No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels



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Topic: Religions > Atheism
User: "Sound of Trumpet"
Date: 16 Oct 2006 04:20:55 PM
Object: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels
http://www.beliefnet.com/story/197/story_19743_1.html
Can We Trust the Gospels?
None of the Gnostic texts--or any other recently unearthed find--can
trump the four canonical gospels.
By N.T. Wright
The key question for studying Jesus is: Can we trust the gospels? I am
referring to the four books which are known by the names of Matthew,
Mark, Luke, and John, and which are found in the "canon" of the New
Testament--that is, the collection of books that the church, from early
on, recognized as authentic and authoritative (hence the often-used
phrase "the canonical gospels").There has been a recent spate of books,
both scholarly and popular, urging us to think that these gospels were
only four among dozens of similar works that were around in the early
church, and that these four were eventually privileged, and the others
discarded, suppressed, or even banned. The prime reason for adopting
these four, it is sometimes suggested, was that they supported a view
of Jesus which was convenient for the ruling authorities at a time
when, in the fourth century, Christianity was becoming the official
religion of the Roman Empire.
Does this mean we have to tear up all the pictures of Jesus based on
the canonical gospels and start again? No. All kinds of other documents
have indeed turned up, not least a whole cache found in Nag Hammadi in
Upper Egypt in 1945, some of which give us fascinating glimpses of what
people were saying about Jesus at the time of their writing. (The Dead
Sea Scrolls, by the way--found not long after the Nag Hammadi
documents--say nothing whatever about Jesus or the early Christians,
despite many ill-informed assertions to the contrary) But none of them,
in fact, is able to trump the gospels we already had.
Take the best known, and one of the longest, of the Nag Hammadi
documents: a collection of supposed sayings of Jesus known as the
Gospel of Thomas. This is the book which, it has often been suggested,
could and should be treated as at least equal, and quite possibly
superior, to the canonical gospels as a historical source for Jesus
himself. The version of Thomas we now have, like most of the Nag
Hammadi material, is written in Coptic, a language spoken in Egypt at
the time. But it has been demonstrated that Thomas is a translation
from Syriac, a language quite like the Aramaic that Jesus must have
spoken (though he pretty certainly spoke Greek as well, just as many
people in today's world speak English as a second language). But the
Syriac traditions that Thomas embodies can be dated, quite reliably,
not to the first century at all, but to the second half of the second
century. That is over a hundred years after Jesus's own day--in other
words, seventy to a hundred years after the time when the four
canonical gospels were in widespread use across the early church.
What's more, despite efforts to prove the opposite, the sayings of
Jesus as they appear in Thomas show clear indications that they are not
as original as the parallel material (where it exists) in the canonical
gospels. Sayings have, in many cases, been quietly doctored in Thomas
to express a very different viewpoint. For instance, when Jesus says,
in Matthew, Mark, and Luke, "Render to Caesar the things that are
Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's;" the saying in Thomas
has an extra phrase at the end: "and to me the things that are mine."
What is going on here? In the worldview represented by Thomas, the word
"God" denotes a second-rate kind of deity who made the present wicked
world, the world from which Jesus has come to rescue people. Thomas and
most of the other Nag Hammadi documents represent a worldview known as
"Gnosticism,' in which the present world is a dark, evil place from
which we need to be rescued by "gnosis," a special knowledge of hidden
truth--a world quite different from the Jewish world of Jesus and the
four canonical gospels.
Thomas and the other works like it--that is, almost all the so-called
"gospels" outside the New Testament--are collections of sayings. There
is hardly any narrative about things Jesus did or things that happened
to him. But the four canonical gospels are quite different. They are
not mere collections of sayings. They tell a story: the story of Jesus
himself, told as the climax of the story of Israel, told as the
fulfillment of the promises of God, the creator, the covenant God of
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The Nag Hammadi and similar texts have
broken away entirely from the world we have been studying in the
previous two chapters of this book-the world in which, if Jesus really
was a credible Jew of the early first century, he must have belonged.
The four canonical gospels all insist on placing him there, though
unfortunately the church's tradition of reading only small segments of
scripture in worship has obscured this fact. Part of the reason for the
historical study of Jesus and the gospels is that the church itself,
let alone the world, needs reminding again and again of what the
gospels are really talking about.
What is more, those four canonical gospels must all have been written
by about AD 90 at the very latest. (I am inclined to think they are
probably a lot earlier than that, but they cannot be later.) They are
known and referred to by Christian writers in the first half of the
second century, long before anyone begins to discuss the material we
now know from Nag Hammadi. And they incorporate, and are based on,
sources both oral and written which go back a lot earlier, sources from
the time when not only most of Jesus's followers were still alive and
active within the early Christian movement, but when plenty of
others--bystanders, opponents, officials--were still around, aware of
the new movement as it was growing, and ready to challenge or
contradict tales that were gaining currency. Palestine is a small
country. In a world without print and electronic media, people were
eager to hear and eager to pass on stories about anyone and anything
out of the ordinary. The chances are, as John suggests at the end of
his gospel, that there was in fact far more material available about
Jesus than any one of the gospel writers had space to put down. Source
material must have been plentiful. The central features of Jesus's life
and work must have been well known. As one of the early preachers says,
these things were not done in a corner.
It is not as easy to reconstruct the sources of the gospels as has
sometimes been imagined. In particular, I have never shared the
enthusiasm for a source widely referred to as "Q," which many suppose
lies behind Matthew and Luke. If such a source ever existed, it is
tenuous in the extreme (though this hasn't stopped intrepid souls from
making the attempt first to reconstruct it and then to use that
reconstruction as a measuring stick over against Matthew and Luke
themselves). It is even more shaky to suggest, as some have done in
recent times, that such a source represents an entire strand of early
Christianity, with its own beliefs and way of life. It is much more
likely, in my judgment, that the gospel writers were able to draw on a
bewildering variety of sources, many of them oral (in a world where
oral reports were prized more highly than written ones), and many of
them from eyewitnesses.
This doesn't mean, of course, that everything the gospels say is
thereby automatically validated. Assessing their historical worth can
be done, if at all, only by the kind of painstaking historical work
which I and others have attempted at some length but for which there is
no room in a book of the present kind. I simply record it as my
conviction that the four canonical gospels, broadly speaking, present a
portrait of Jesus of Nazareth which is firmly grounded in real history.
As the late historian John Roberts, author of a monumental History of
the World (1980), sums it up, "the gospels need not be rejected; much
more inadequate evidence about far more intractable subjects has often
to be employed [in writing history]." The portrait of Jesus we find in
the canonical gospels makes sense within the world of Palestine in the
20s and 30s of the first century. Above all, it makes coherent sense in
itself. The Jesus who emerges is thoroughly believable as a figure of
history, even though the more we look at him, the more we feel once
more that we may be staring into the sun.
.

User: "Doc Smartass"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 02:48:28 PM
"Sound of Trumpet" <soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote in
news:1161033655.554154.162750@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com:

Subject: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels

Horseturds.
There's Doc Savage:
Dent, Lester Man of Bronze (March 1933)
Dent, Lester Thousand Headed Man
Dent, Lester Meteor Menace
Dent, Lester Polar Treasure June 1933
Dent, Lester Brand of the Werewolf
Dent, Lester Lost Oasis, The
Dent, Lester Monsters, The
Dent, Lester Land of Terror (April 1933)
Dent, Lester Mystic Mullah, The
Dent, Lester Phantom City
....Doctor Who:
Dicks, Terrance Day of the Daleks
Dicks, Terrance Monster of Peladon, The
Dicks, Terrance Genesis of the Daleks
Dicks, Terrance Deadly Assassin, The
Dicks, Terrance Robots of Death
Dicks, Terrance Image of the Fendahl
Dicks, Terrance Meglos
Dicks, Terrance State Of Decay
Anything by Douglas Adams:
Adams, Douglas Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Adams, Douglas Restaurant at the End of the Universe, The
Adams, Douglas Life, the Universe, and Everything
Adams, Douglas So Long and Thanks for All the Fish
Any "Trek" novel, but especially those by Diane Duane
Duane, Diane Dark Mirror
Duane, Diane Wounded Sky, The
Duane, Diane My Enemy, My Ally
Duane, Diane Doctor's Orders
Duane, Diane Rihannsu IV Swordhunt
Duane, Diane Spock's World
And (for brevity) anything by
Shakespeare
Twain
John Steinbeck
Rumiko Takahashi
Roger Zelazny
Michael Chrichton
John Grisham
Raymond Chandler
Philip K. *****
Their fiction is always better than yours.
--
Doc Smartass
The basic tool for the manipulation of reality is the manipulation of
words. If you can control the meaning of words, you can control the
people who must use the words. - Philip K. *****
.

User: "Mackie"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 06:05:07 PM
"Sound of Trumpet" <soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote in message
news:1161033655.554154.162750@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...

What is more, those four canonical gospels must all have been written
by about AD 90 at the very latest. (I am inclined to think they are
probably a lot earlier than that, but they cannot be later.)

By this statement you show that you are "inclined to think" what you
*want* to think, in contradiction to all the evidence that nags at your
mind to the contrary. What 'evidence'? I'll show you . . .

They are
known and referred to by Christian writers in the first half of the
second century, long before anyone begins to discuss the material we
now know from Nag Hammadi.

The Christian, Ante-Nicene writings you refer to, as from Polycarp,
Ignatius and Clement, upon close reading by an honest, objective eye
turn out to be, for the most part, pseudepigraphic productions of the
late 2nd Century, early 3rd Century Church (of Origen, Clement of
Alexandria, et al) which was compiler, if not to some extent, author of
the pre-Jerome canon, in its written content, much as we now know it.
The pseudepigraphic writings of Ignatius and Polycarp (and one letter
of Clement) were forged by the 3rd Century church in order to establish
the fiction of an earlier origin for the canonical, synoptic gospels.
The Fourth Gospel as of that time was still being held in contention,
especially by the fathers of the Byzantine Church which continued to
hold it suspect right on up until, or beyond the time of Jerome in the
5th century.
There is, however another body of Ante-Nicene writings which do appear
to be authentic, honest productions of the early church, and these are
namely the writings of Justin Martyr, Papias and the authentic Clement
who is author of the so-called "Second Epistle of Clement". Now these
honest documents, upon a close and careful reading reveal in their
citations elements of the earliest published text of "the Gospel"
(there was only the one, at this time), the untampered with recension
of Mark that was known to both the authentic Clement and Justin Martyr.
It's been some 15 years since those days and nights, when, cloistered
within the tiny confines of a mountain cabin lost in the fastnesses of
the California Sierra Nevada, my wife and I holed up with the writings
of the Ante-Nicene fathers, a Greek Interlinear copy of the New
Testament, a concordance and the other necessary materials to make this
study. So, my recollection of the specific passages from Justin and
Clement which prove conclusively the truth about the times and
dates--well, needless to say, by this time, it's all gotten rather
vague, but it is there in those writings to be studied by anyone who
would sincerely hope to discover the truth of the matter, which in
summary amounts to something like this . . .
Justin was writing, previous to his martyrdom, up into the reign of
Hadrian, which was the time also when the Gnostic heresiarch Marcion
was just starting to run afoul of the Orthodoxy at Rome. Marcion, it
is well known, had at this time, his own, interpolated and pared down
version of "Luke" that he was unsuccessfully promoting for acceptance
as part of an early canon. Marcion's activity along this line of
fooling with the tradition of the Gospel was not something, all of
itself, that the bishops would have found extraordinary or
unprecedented. No. It was Marcion trying to take a practice they
themselves were indulging to such an extremity, that it left no choice
finally but to brand him heretic.
Now what's stated earlier as to 3rd century Church of Clement of
Alexandria comes to this: They had before them the productions of an
earlier tradition. That Justin had some form of early Mark in his
hands circa A.D. 140 is a fact beyond dispute. That Clement I, even
earlier, if sometime between 90-100 A.D. had in his possession a copy
of the same text, seems also not an irresponsible conclusion to arrive
upon, i.e. based on his citations from the sayings of the Christ which
comport with Mark, but not with Matthew. But as from Papias, whose
writings are much earlier, if even going back to around 60 A.D. there
is indication of little more than an oral tradition, and vague mention,
as reported later by Epiphanius, of something then known as "The Gospel
According to the Hebrews".
Putting these pieces together results in a very early document held
only by the fathers of the Church at Jerusalem--if possibly also (with
Ignatius) at Antioch, but a tradition which Paul had reference to as
"that other gospel" which he (or his 2nd Century amanuensis)
virulently, and quite wrongly in his jealousy opposed. Now this Gospel
of the Hebrews was the earliest text of Mark, the same that Clement had
reference to in his one authentic Letter, "II Clement".
As of this time however, the Pauline opposition to "the other gospel"
still festered in the Gnostic antinomian heretic imaginations of Paul's
most vocal and devoted follower, namely Marcion and his progenitors
from whom arose the first texts of "Acts of the Apostles" and "Luke".
There was at this time a War of the Gospels, Luke vs Mark, and this is
a conflict that spanned all the intervening years up to the time of
Tertullian, Origen and Clement of Alexandria, when finally, Mark came
to be expanded, at Rome, to the extent of Matthew, while Luke, the
de-Marcionized text was released into publication from Alexandria.
Would you ask me for solid documentary proof of these contentions? I
answer that there can be none in specific, as one can no more establish
the form of the whole picture puzzle from a handful of pieces than he
could show you the specific Church documents which present the entire
picture showing that the writings of Polycarp and Ignatius are the
works of Origen and Clement of Alexandria, having been produced solely
to the purpose of 'documenting' an earlier origin for the canon they
were seeking to establish.
The Fourth Gospel is another matter entirely. Suffice it to say for
now, that there is extant a Coptic codex of the canon in which the
story of the stoning of the "Woman Taken in Adultery" is to be found,
not in "John" but in Luke. That the so-called "Gospel According to
John" is a later Gnostic, anti-semitic production of the Marcionite
heresy, is a contention fortified by the fact of its being so long
resisted by the Byzantine Church well into the Fifth century--but this,
as Le Moustache said over cognac to the Gendarme, "is another story"
which can be told by no more than mere textual word studies done by
reference to a standard concordance of the New Testament. You can do it
yourself. Look up the word (in any of its forms) 'repentance' in John
and compare to its frequency in the gospels of the Synoptic Tradition.
Also, try the word, "Jew". Compare the number of occurrences of that
word from the entire Old Testament, as opposed to the text of "John".
Lastly, do this with respect to the word, "forgive" in all its forms.
You may be in for a mighty big surprise, comparing the Fourth "gospel"
to the Synoptics.
--
Mackie
http://www.mackiemesser.zoomshare.com/0.html
http://whosenose.blogspot.com
http://doo-dads.blogspot.com/
.
User: "Francis A. Miniter"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 10:47:03 PM
Hiackie,
I must say that is a superb post.
Francis A. Miniter
Mackie wrote:

"Sound of Trumpet" <soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote in message
news:1161033655.554154.162750@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...


What is more, those four canonical gospels must all have been written
by about AD 90 at the very latest. (I am inclined to think they are
probably a lot earlier than that, but they cannot be later.)



By this statement you show that you are "inclined to think" what you
*want* to think, in contradiction to all the evidence that nags at your
mind to the contrary. What 'evidence'? I'll show you . . .


They are
known and referred to by Christian writers in the first half of the
second century, long before anyone begins to discuss the material we
now know from Nag Hammadi.



The Christian, Ante-Nicene writings you refer to, as from Polycarp,
Ignatius and Clement, upon close reading by an honest, objective eye
turn out to be, for the most part, pseudepigraphic productions of the
late 2nd Century, early 3rd Century Church (of Origen, Clement of
Alexandria, et al) which was compiler, if not to some extent, author of
the pre-Jerome canon, in its written content, much as we now know it.

The pseudepigraphic writings of Ignatius and Polycarp (and one letter
of Clement) were forged by the 3rd Century church in order to establish
the fiction of an earlier origin for the canonical, synoptic gospels.
The Fourth Gospel as of that time was still being held in contention,
especially by the fathers of the Byzantine Church which continued to
hold it suspect right on up until, or beyond the time of Jerome in the
5th century.

There is, however another body of Ante-Nicene writings which do appear
to be authentic, honest productions of the early church, and these are
namely the writings of Justin Martyr, Papias and the authentic Clement
who is author of the so-called "Second Epistle of Clement". Now these
honest documents, upon a close and careful reading reveal in their
citations elements of the earliest published text of "the Gospel"
(there was only the one, at this time), the untampered with recension
of Mark that was known to both the authentic Clement and Justin Martyr.

It's been some 15 years since those days and nights, when, cloistered
within the tiny confines of a mountain cabin lost in the fastnesses of
the California Sierra Nevada, my wife and I holed up with the writings
of the Ante-Nicene fathers, a Greek Interlinear copy of the New
Testament, a concordance and the other necessary materials to make this
study. So, my recollection of the specific passages from Justin and
Clement which prove conclusively the truth about the times and
dates--well, needless to say, by this time, it's all gotten rather
vague, but it is there in those writings to be studied by anyone who
would sincerely hope to discover the truth of the matter, which in
summary amounts to something like this . . .

Justin was writing, previous to his martyrdom, up into the reign of
Hadrian, which was the time also when the Gnostic heresiarch Marcion
was just starting to run afoul of the Orthodoxy at Rome. Marcion, it
is well known, had at this time, his own, interpolated and pared down
version of "Luke" that he was unsuccessfully promoting for acceptance
as part of an early canon. Marcion's activity along this line of
fooling with the tradition of the Gospel was not something, all of
itself, that the bishops would have found extraordinary or
unprecedented. No. It was Marcion trying to take a practice they
themselves were indulging to such an extremity, that it left no choice
finally but to brand him heretic.

Now what's stated earlier as to 3rd century Church of Clement of
Alexandria comes to this: They had before them the productions of an
earlier tradition. That Justin had some form of early Mark in his
hands circa A.D. 140 is a fact beyond dispute. That Clement I, even
earlier, if sometime between 90-100 A.D. had in his possession a copy
of the same text, seems also not an irresponsible conclusion to arrive
upon, i.e. based on his citations from the sayings of the Christ which
comport with Mark, but not with Matthew. But as from Papias, whose
writings are much earlier, if even going back to around 60 A.D. there
is indication of little more than an oral tradition, and vague mention,
as reported later by Epiphanius, of something then known as "The Gospel
According to the Hebrews".

Putting these pieces together results in a very early document held
only by the fathers of the Church at Jerusalem--if possibly also (with
Ignatius) at Antioch, but a tradition which Paul had reference to as
"that other gospel" which he (or his 2nd Century amanuensis)
virulently, and quite wrongly in his jealousy opposed. Now this Gospel
of the Hebrews was the earliest text of Mark, the same that Clement had
reference to in his one authentic Letter, "II Clement".

As of this time however, the Pauline opposition to "the other gospel"
still festered in the Gnostic antinomian heretic imaginations of Paul's
most vocal and devoted follower, namely Marcion and his progenitors
from whom arose the first texts of "Acts of the Apostles" and "Luke".
There was at this time a War of the Gospels, Luke vs Mark, and this is
a conflict that spanned all the intervening years up to the time of
Tertullian, Origen and Clement of Alexandria, when finally, Mark came
to be expanded, at Rome, to the extent of Matthew, while Luke, the
de-Marcionized text was released into publication from Alexandria.

Would you ask me for solid documentary proof of these contentions? I
answer that there can be none in specific, as one can no more establish
the form of the whole picture puzzle from a handful of pieces than he
could show you the specific Church documents which present the entire
picture showing that the writings of Polycarp and Ignatius are the
works of Origen and Clement of Alexandria, having been produced solely
to the purpose of 'documenting' an earlier origin for the canon they
were seeking to establish.

The Fourth Gospel is another matter entirely. Suffice it to say for
now, that there is extant a Coptic codex of the canon in which the
story of the stoning of the "Woman Taken in Adultery" is to be found,
not in "John" but in Luke. That the so-called "Gospel According to
John" is a later Gnostic, anti-semitic production of the Marcionite
heresy, is a contention fortified by the fact of its being so long
resisted by the Byzantine Church well into the Fifth century--but this,
as Le Moustache said over cognac to the Gendarme, "is another story"
which can be told by no more than mere textual word studies done by
reference to a standard concordance of the New Testament. You can do it
yourself. Look up the word (in any of its forms) 'repentance' in John
and compare to its frequency in the gospels of the Synoptic Tradition.
Also, try the word, "Jew". Compare the number of occurrences of that
word from the entire Old Testament, as opposed to the text of "John".
Lastly, do this with respect to the word, "forgive" in all its forms.
You may be in for a mighty big surprise, comparing the Fourth "gospel"
to the Synoptics.
--
Mackie
http://www.mackiemesser.zoomshare.com/0.html
http://whosenose.blogspot.com
http://doo-dads.blogspot.com/

.
User: "Mackie"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 03:00:56 AM
"Francis A. Miniter" <miniter@attglobalZZ.net> wrote in message
news:4534523a@kcnews01...

Hiackie,

What next? Well! Two can play at that game Monsieur Minotaur. Or
shall we just settle for "Frank"?
Very well, Frankie. Let's just see . . .


I must say that is a superb post.

Why, thanks, Frank. I'll just don that as a feather for my cap, if you
don't mind.
Jotting it all down from memory, though does have its hazards, so it's
certainly in need of a good rinse in the tub of fact checking. For
example, that date (A.D. 60) I gave as to the time for the writings of
Papias, I come to discover was confused in my mind with the generally
accepted date of his birth. So, that had been nagging at me since
shortly after clicking the Send button. But therein lies a mystery of
other probable intrigues . . .
One school of thought puts the approximate time for the writings of
Papias at around 115. One might have reason for doubt about that
though, seeing that such a late date is based entirely upon what seems
an erroneous statement of Irenaeus that Papias was a contemporary both
of Polycarp--and the "Presbyter John". This would not seem likely,
causing one to suppose it must be one or the other. If Papias were
writing sometime between 80-90, this would better comport with the
content of what he was writing--both he and the "presbyter" John of the
Epistles. Yet this stands to introduce many another thorny issue
concerned with the Apocalypse of John, its time and authorship which is
another can of horny beasts and high-horsed whores of Babylon all
together.

--
Mackie
http://www.mackiemesser.zoomshare.com/0.html
http://whosenose.blogspot.com
http://doo-dads.blogspot.com/

.


User: "Humble"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 02:14:01 AM
Mackie wrote:

"Sound of Trumpet" <soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote in message
news:1161033655.554154.162750@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...

What is more, those four canonical gospels must all have been written
by about AD 90 at the very latest. (I am inclined to think they are
probably a lot earlier than that, but they cannot be later.)


By this statement you show that you are "inclined to think" what you
*want* to think, in contradiction to all the evidence that nags at your
mind to the contrary. What 'evidence'? I'll show you . . .

They are
known and referred to by Christian writers in the first half of the
second century, long before anyone begins to discuss the material we
now know from Nag Hammadi.


The Christian, Ante-Nicene writings you refer to, as from Polycarp,
Ignatius and Clement, upon close reading by an honest, objective eye
turn out to be, for the most part, pseudepigraphic productions of the
late 2nd Century, early 3rd Century Church (of Origen, Clement of
Alexandria, et al) which was compiler, if not to some extent, author of
the pre-Jerome canon, in its written content, much as we now know it.

The pseudepigraphic writings of Ignatius and Polycarp (and one letter
of Clement) were forged by the 3rd Century church in order to establish
the fiction of an earlier origin for the canonical, synoptic gospels.
The Fourth Gospel as of that time was still being held in contention,
especially by the fathers of the Byzantine Church which continued to
hold it suspect right on up until, or beyond the time of Jerome in the
5th century.

There is, however another body of Ante-Nicene writings which do appear
to be authentic, honest productions of the early church, and these are
namely the writings of Justin Martyr, Papias and the authentic Clement
who is author of the so-called "Second Epistle of Clement". Now these
honest documents, upon a close and careful reading reveal in their
citations elements of the earliest published text of "the Gospel"
(there was only the one, at this time), the untampered with recension
of Mark that was known to both the authentic Clement and Justin Martyr.

It's been some 15 years since those days and nights, when, cloistered
within the tiny confines of a mountain cabin lost in the fastnesses of
the California Sierra Nevada, my wife and I holed up with the writings
of the Ante-Nicene fathers, a Greek Interlinear copy of the New
Testament, a concordance and the other necessary materials to make this
study. So, my recollection of the specific passages from Justin and
Clement which prove conclusively the truth about the times and
dates--well, needless to say, by this time, it's all gotten rather
vague, but it is there in those writings to be studied by anyone who
would sincerely hope to discover the truth of the matter, which in
summary amounts to something like this . . .

Justin was writing, previous to his martyrdom, up into the reign of
Hadrian, which was the time also when the Gnostic heresiarch Marcion
was just starting to run afoul of the Orthodoxy at Rome. Marcion, it
is well known, had at this time, his own, interpolated and pared down
version of "Luke" that he was unsuccessfully promoting for acceptance
as part of an early canon. Marcion's activity along this line of
fooling with the tradition of the Gospel was not something, all of
itself, that the bishops would have found extraordinary or
unprecedented. No. It was Marcion trying to take a practice they
themselves were indulging to such an extremity, that it left no choice
finally but to brand him heretic.

Now what's stated earlier as to 3rd century Church of Clement of
Alexandria comes to this: They had before them the productions of an
earlier tradition. That Justin had some form of early Mark in his
hands circa A.D. 140 is a fact beyond dispute. That Clement I, even
earlier, if sometime between 90-100 A.D. had in his possession a copy
of the same text, seems also not an irresponsible conclusion to arrive
upon, i.e. based on his citations from the sayings of the Christ which
comport with Mark, but not with Matthew. But as from Papias, whose
writings are much earlier, if even going back to around 60 A.D. there
is indication of little more than an oral tradition, and vague mention,
as reported later by Epiphanius, of something then known as "The Gospel
According to the Hebrews".

Putting these pieces together results in a very early document held
only by the fathers of the Church at Jerusalem--if possibly also (with
Ignatius) at Antioch, but a tradition which Paul had reference to as
"that other gospel" which he (or his 2nd Century amanuensis)
virulently, and quite wrongly in his jealousy opposed. Now this Gospel
of the Hebrews was the earliest text of Mark, the same that Clement had
reference to in his one authentic Letter, "II Clement".

As of this time however, the Pauline opposition to "the other gospel"
still festered in the Gnostic antinomian heretic imaginations of Paul's
most vocal and devoted follower, namely Marcion and his progenitors
from whom arose the first texts of "Acts of the Apostles" and "Luke".
There was at this time a War of the Gospels, Luke vs Mark, and this is
a conflict that spanned all the intervening years up to the time of
Tertullian, Origen and Clement of Alexandria, when finally, Mark came
to be expanded, at Rome, to the extent of Matthew, while Luke, the
de-Marcionized text was released into publication from Alexandria.

Would you ask me for solid documentary proof of these contentions? I
answer that there can be none in specific, as one can no more establish
the form of the whole picture puzzle from a handful of pieces than he
could show you the specific Church documents which present the entire
picture showing that the writings of Polycarp and Ignatius are the
works of Origen and Clement of Alexandria, having been produced solely
to the purpose of 'documenting' an earlier origin for the canon they
were seeking to establish.

The Fourth Gospel is another matter entirely. Suffice it to say for
now, that there is extant a Coptic codex of the canon in which the
story of the stoning of the "Woman Taken in Adultery" is to be found,
not in "John" but in Luke. That the so-called "Gospel According to
John" is a later Gnostic, anti-semitic production of the Marcionite
heresy, is a contention fortified by the fact of its being so long
resisted by the Byzantine Church well into the Fifth century--but this,
as Le Moustache said over cognac to the Gendarme, "is another story"
which can be told by no more than mere textual word studies done by
reference to a standard concordance of the New Testament. You can do it
yourself. Look up the word (in any of its forms) 'repentance' in John
and compare to its frequency in the gospels of the Synoptic Tradition.
Also, try the word, "Jew". Compare the number of occurrences of that
word from the entire Old Testament, as opposed to the text of "John".
Lastly, do this with respect to the word, "forgive" in all its forms.
You may be in for a mighty big surprise, comparing the Fourth "gospel"
to the Synoptics.
--
Mackie
http://www.mackiemesser.zoomshare.com/0.html
http://whosenose.blogspot.com
http://doo-dads.blogspot.com/

There something you miss. That is the equally maniacle faithborn like
myself you don not require any evidence what ever Jesus existed but
rely on FAITHE thathe did not exist!, because we just know it! In time
we will outnumbers these "imbeciles" who insist Jesus did exist and we
defeat their armies of charlatans thus allowing real scholarship to
live and work in peace, making some reral progress for Humanity
for a change! How's that for an arguement?
.


User: "Big Dave"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 07:58:46 PM
"Sound of Trumpet" <soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote in message
news:1161033655.554154.162750@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...


http://www.beliefnet.com/story/197/story_19743_1.html



<snip>
I see you've never read Hunter S. Thompson.
#2217
.
User: "Uncle Vic"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 09:20:13 PM
Big Dave wrote:

"Sound of Trumpet" <soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote in message
news:1161033655.554154.162750@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...


http://www.beliefnet.com/story/197/story_19743_1.html



<snip>

I see you've never read Hunter S. Thompson.

We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the
drugs began to take hold. I remember saying something like, "I feel a
bit lightheaded; maybe you should drive..." And suddenly there was a
terrible roar all around us and the sky was full of what looked like
huge bats, all swooping and screeching and diving around the car, which
was going about a hundred miles an hour with the top down to Las Vegas.
And a voice was screaming: "Holy Jesus! What are these *****
animals?"
Sheer genius - brings tears to my eyes.
Uncle Vic
.
User: "Big Dave"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 09:29:37 AM
"Uncle Vic" <vicman@inreach.com> wrote in message
news:1161051613.054823.311640@k70g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...


Big Dave wrote:

"Sound of Trumpet" <soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote in message
news:1161033655.554154.162750@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...


http://www.beliefnet.com/story/197/story_19743_1.html



<snip>

I see you've never read Hunter S. Thompson.


We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the
drugs began to take hold. I remember saying something like, "I feel a
bit lightheaded; maybe you should drive..." And suddenly there was a
terrible roar all around us and the sky was full of what looked like
huge bats, all swooping and screeching and diving around the car, which
was going about a hundred miles an hour with the top down to Las Vegas.
And a voice was screaming: "Holy Jesus! What are these *****
animals?"

Sheer genius - brings tears to my eyes.

Uncle Vic

I sometimes see our xians as full of fear and loathing, but not as a
side effect of recreational drugs.
#2217
.



User: "Bill M"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 05:53:23 PM
"Sound of Trumpet" <soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote in message
news:1161033655.554154.162750@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...


http://www.beliefnet.com/story/197/story_19743_1.html



Can We Trust the Gospels?

How can anyone trust the Bibles when there are NO ORIGINALS in existence and
the copies available
are obvious myths, fables, contradictions and impossible and implausible
tales?
.
User: "George Peatty"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 06:51:58 PM
On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 18:53:23 -0400, "Bill M" <wmech@bellsouth.net> wrote:

How can anyone trust the Bibles when there are NO ORIGINALS in existence and
the copies available
are obvious myths, fables, contradictions and impossible and implausible
tales?

Obvious? What is obvious to me is they are anything but ..
.
User: "Greywolf"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 09:42:53 PM
"George Peatty" <peattyg47-1230@copper.net> wrote in message
news:3o68j21f3lena68gkk6mcfq47errb35h20@4ax.com...

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 18:53:23 -0400, "Bill M" <wmech@bellsouth.net> wrote:

How can anyone trust the Bibles when there are NO ORIGINALS in existence
and
the copies available
are obvious myths, fables, contradictions and impossible and implausible
tales?


Obvious? What is obvious to me is they are anything but ..

On what basis do you feel Mt. 27:50-53 is based on historical fact?
Greywolf
.
User: "George Peatty"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 07:52:14 AM
In article <12j8gpmpgefdq1d@corp.supernews.com>, Greywolf says...

Obvious? What is obvious to me is they are anything but ..

On what basis do you feel Mt. 27:50-53 is based on historical fact?

On the basis of the declaration of Matthew 27:50-53
.
User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 03:23:06 PM
On 17 Oct 2006 05:52:14 -0700, George Peatty <pttyg47-1230@copper.net>
wrote:

In article <12j8gpmpgefdq1d@corp.supernews.com>, Greywolf says...

Obvious? What is obvious to me is they are anything but ..


On what basis do you feel Mt. 27:50-53 is based on historical fact?


On the basis of the declaration of Matthew 27:50-53

A document's claims aren't evidence that the claims are true,
regardless of the document. If that's not so, where's Superman now?
--
rukbat at optonline dot net
Is he willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is impotent.
Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent.
Is he both able and willing? Whence then comes evil?
-Epicurus, 3rd c. BCE
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
.



User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 09:47:26 PM
On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 19:51:58 -0400, George Peatty
<peattyg47-1230@copper.net> wrote:

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 18:53:23 -0400, "Bill M" <wmech@bellsouth.net> wrote:

How can anyone trust the Bibles when there are NO ORIGINALS in existence and
the copies available
are obvious myths, fables, contradictions and impossible and implausible
tales?


Obvious? What is obvious to me is they are anything but ..

Construct a timeline of the morning of the resurrection, using every
claim in all four Gospels. Leave nothing out. Add nothing. Make no
explanations for words that aren't actually in the Gospels.
If you don't post until you get it done, the Sun will have expanded
past the orbit of Mars LONG before your next post.
--
rukbat at optonline dot net
"If anyone comes to me, and does not hate his father, mother, wife, brothers, and sisters and even himself, he cannot be my disciple."
Luke 14:26
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
.
User: "Olrik"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 10:21:40 PM
Al Klein wrote:

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 19:51:58 -0400, George Peatty
<peattyg47-1230@copper.net> wrote:

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 18:53:23 -0400, "Bill M" <wmech@bellsouth.net> wrote:

How can anyone trust the Bibles when there are NO ORIGINALS in existence and
the copies available
are obvious myths, fables, contradictions and impossible and implausible
tales?


Obvious? What is obvious to me is they are anything but ..


Construct a timeline of the morning of the resurrection, using every
claim in all four Gospels. Leave nothing out. Add nothing. Make no
explanations for words that aren't actually in the Gospels.

If you don't post until you get it done, the Sun will have expanded
past the orbit of Mars LONG before your next post.

Excellent. I'm glad you're back, Al.
Olrik

--
rukbat at optonline dot net
"If anyone comes to me, and does not hate his father, mother, wife, brothers, and sisters and even himself, he cannot be my disciple."
Luke 14:26
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)

.
User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 11:05:00 PM
On 16 Oct 2006 20:21:40 -0700, "Olrik" <olrik666@gmail.com> wrote:


Al Klein wrote:

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 19:51:58 -0400, George Peatty
<peattyg47-1230@copper.net> wrote:

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 18:53:23 -0400, "Bill M" <wmech@bellsouth.net> wrote:

How can anyone trust the Bibles when there are NO ORIGINALS in existence and
the copies available
are obvious myths, fables, contradictions and impossible and implausible
tales?


Obvious? What is obvious to me is they are anything but ..


Construct a timeline of the morning of the resurrection, using every
claim in all four Gospels. Leave nothing out. Add nothing. Make no
explanations for words that aren't actually in the Gospels.

If you don't post until you get it done, the Sun will have expanded
past the orbit of Mars LONG before your next post.


Excellent. I'm glad you're back, Al.

Hiya, Olrik. It's an oldie (and I've never seen a Christian even make
the attempt), but it's a goodie.
--
rukbat at optonline dot net
"Never in human history have such genocide and cruelty been
witnessed. Such a genocide was never seen in the time of the pharaohs nor
of Hitler nor of Mussolini."
- Mehmet Elkatmi, head of Turkish parliament's human rights commission
on Bush's genocide in the Iraq war. 11-28-2004
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
.
User: "Greywolf"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 11:40:30 PM
"Al Klein" <rukbat@pern.invalid> wrote in message
news:ohl8j21e0go4fd6c2fi13en5cu3f8vfjn3@4ax.com...

On 16 Oct 2006 20:21:40 -0700, "Olrik" <olrik666@gmail.com> wrote:


Al Klein wrote:

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 19:51:58 -0400, George Peatty
<peattyg47-1230@copper.net> wrote:

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 18:53:23 -0400, "Bill M" <wmech@bellsouth.net>
wrote:

How can anyone trust the Bibles when there are NO ORIGINALS in
existence and
the copies available
are obvious myths, fables, contradictions and impossible and
implausible
tales?


Obvious? What is obvious to me is they are anything but ..


Construct a timeline of the morning of the resurrection, using every
claim in all four Gospels. Leave nothing out. Add nothing. Make no
explanations for words that aren't actually in the Gospels.

If you don't post until you get it done, the Sun will have expanded
past the orbit of Mars LONG before your next post.


Excellent. I'm glad you're back, Al.


Hiya, Olrik. It's an oldie (and I've never seen a Christian even make
the attempt), but it's a goodie.
--

I did once (make an attempt). It was on the 'John Ankerberg Show' many years
ago. It strained past the breaking point. But unless you were well-steeped
in knowledge about this kind of stuff -- as you obviously are -- it *could*
'fool' a gullible 'believer'. It took playing fast and loose with the Greek
used -- with no one to 'object' to the definitions used -- to almost make it
seem plausible. But as you well know, the early church had varying (and
conflicting) traditions on their hands and did the best with them as they
could. Mary Magdalene alone in the pre-dawn hours versus her and gaggle of
women *after* the break of dawn are truly hard 'facts' to reconcile.
One question that has intrigued me is why on earth were the 'women' going to
the tomb to anoint Jesus' body (which had *already* been anointed) without
any of the male disciples to help them move the 'stone'. They obviously felt
that *they* weren't going to move it themselves. Why even *attempt* the
journey without some 'muscle'? (And I'm setting aside, that the accounts are
fictional. It just doesn't make any sense.)
Greywolf
.
User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 07:40:54 AM
On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 23:40:30 -0500, "Greywolf" <greywolf@cybrzn.com>
wrote:

One question that has intrigued me is why on earth were the 'women' going to
the tomb to anoint Jesus' body (which had *already* been anointed) without
any of the male disciples to help them move the 'stone'. They obviously felt
that *they* weren't going to move it themselves. Why even *attempt* the
journey without some 'muscle'? (And I'm setting aside, that the accounts are
fictional. It just doesn't make any sense.)

"The Lord moves in mysterious ways."
"There are things man isn't meant to know."
--
rukbat at optonline dot net
"I am a deeply religious nonbeliever.... This is a somewhat new kind of religion."
- Letter to Hans Muehsam March 30, 1954; Einstein Archive 38-434
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
.


User: "Olrik"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 12:50:11 AM
Al Klein wrote:

On 16 Oct 2006 20:21:40 -0700, "Olrik" <olrik666@gmail.com> wrote:


Al Klein wrote:

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 19:51:58 -0400, George Peatty
<peattyg47-1230@copper.net> wrote:

On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 18:53:23 -0400, "Bill M" <wmech@bellsouth.net> wrote:

How can anyone trust the Bibles when there are NO ORIGINALS in existence and
the copies available
are obvious myths, fables, contradictions and impossible and implausible
tales?


Obvious? What is obvious to me is they are anything but ..


Construct a timeline of the morning of the resurrection, using every
claim in all four Gospels. Leave nothing out. Add nothing. Make no
explanations for words that aren't actually in the Gospels.

If you don't post until you get it done, the Sun will have expanded
past the orbit of Mars LONG before your next post.


Excellent. I'm glad you're back, Al.


Hiya, Olrik. It's an oldie (and I've never seen a Christian even make
the attempt), but it's a goodie.

Well, it's the first time I've read the argument put like that. Quite a
few fundies can't even see the slightest contradiction in the "bible".
For me, faith is OK, blind faith is n(u)t.
Olrik

--
rukbat at optonline dot net
"Never in human history have such genocide and cruelty been
witnessed. Such a genocide was never seen in the time of the pharaohs nor
of Hitler nor of Mussolini."
- Mehmet Elkatmi, head of Turkish parliament's human rights commission
on Bush's genocide in the Iraq war. 11-28-2004
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)

.






User: "johac"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 01:05:10 AM
In article <1161033655.554154.162750@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>,
"Sound of Trumpet" <soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote:

http://www.beliefnet.com/story/197/story_19743_1.html



Can We Trust the Gospels?


As well as any other work of fiction.
--
John Hachmann aa #1782
"Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities"
-Voltaire
Contact - Throw a .net over the .com
.

User: "raven1"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 11:22:50 PM
On 16 Oct 2006 14:20:55 -0700, "Sound of Trumpet"
<soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote:

Can We Trust the Gospels?

No, rendering the rest moot.
--
"O Sybilli, si ergo
Fortibus es in ero
O Nobili! Themis trux
Sivat sinem? Causen Dux"
.

User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 09:57:44 PM
On 16 Oct 2006 14:20:55 -0700, "Sound of Trumpet"
<soundoftrumpet@myway.com> wrote:
The sound of bagpipes writ large. "It's Thomas" "No, it's Mark" "No,
it's Luke"
Who has the sugar?
--
rukbat at optonline dot net
"A truly unselfish act would be a Christian volunteering to have his soul take your
soul's place in hell, so yours could go to Heaven. Don't hold your breath."
- John Popelish
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
.

User: "Kater Moggin"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 01:01:21 PM
Sound of Strumpet <soundofstrumpet@myway.com>:

http://www.beliefnet.com/story/197/story_19743_1.html
N.T. Wright
Take the best known, and one of the longest, of the Nag Hammadi
documents: a collection of supposed sayings of Jesus known as the
Gospel of Thomas. This is the book which, it has often been suggested,
could and should be treated as at least equal, and quite possibly
superior, to the canonical gospels as a historical source for Jesus
himself. The version of Thomas we now have, like most of the Nag
Hammadi material, is written in Coptic, a language spoken in Egypt at
the time.

The existing versions, plural, of the Gospel of Thomas are
in Greek and Coptic respectively.

What's more, despite efforts to prove the opposite, the sayings of
Jesus as they appear in Thomas show clear indications that they are not
as original as the parallel material (where it exists) in the canonical
gospels. Sayings have, in many cases, been quietly doctored in Thomas
to express a very different viewpoint.

Reasoning that works as well or badly in reverse: sayings
in the canonical Gospels have, in many cases, been quietly
doctored to express a different perspective. In fact the canon
itself often presents different versions of the the same
saying. So on Wright's own logic the four standard gospels are
untrustworthy.

For instance, when Jesus says,
in Matthew, Mark, and Luke, "Render to Caesar the things that are
Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's;" the saying in Thomas
has an extra phrase at the end: "and to me the things that are mine."
What is going on here? In the worldview represented by Thomas, the word
"God" denotes a second-rate kind of deity who made the present wicked
world, the world from which Jesus has come to rescue people.

Thomas has same the ambiguity found in the canon -- so the
idea the Maker of this wicked world is a second-rate kinda
deity is equally represented, though calling him God isn't much
of a put-down.

Thomas and
most of the other Nag Hammadi documents represent a worldview known as
"Gnosticism,' in which the present world is a dark, evil place from
which we need to be rescued by "gnosis," a special knowledge of hidden
truth--a world quite different from the Jewish world of Jesus and the
four canonical gospels.

The picture of this world as a dark, evil place is hard to
miss in the canon. Take Ephesians 6:12: "Our struggle is
not against enemies of blood and flesh, but against the
rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers
of this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil
in the heavenly places."
The canon also refers to _gnosis_, for instance when Jesus
curses the lawyers in Luke 11:52, saying that they've "taken
away the key of knowledge," 2 Corinthians 11:6, "I may be
untrained in speech, but not in knowledge..." and 1
Corinthians 15:34, "Some people have no knowledge of God. I say
this to your shame."

Thomas and the other works like it--that is, almost all the so-called
"gospels" outside the New Testament--are collections of sayings.

The Gospel of Mary is not a sayings-collection, the Gospel
of Truth is not a sayings-collection, the Gospel of the
Egyptians is not a sayings-collection, the Gospel of Phillip is
not a sayings-collection, etc.

There is hardly any narrative about things Jesus did or things that
happened to him.


A good description of the canonical epistles, but not much
of a criticism.

But the four canonical gospels are quite different. They are
not mere collections of sayings. They tell a story: the story of Jesus
himself, told as the climax of the story of Israel, told as the
fulfillment of the promises of God, the creator, the covenant God of
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

A very unreliable story from that point of view, since the
Creator's promises are unfulfilled.

The Nag Hammadi and similar texts have
broken away entirely from the world we have been studying in the
previous two chapters of this book-the world in which, if Jesus really
was a credible Jew of the early first century, he must have belonged.

Far from credible to claim the Jesus seen in the canonical
writings sticks to Jewish tradition.

What is more, those four canonical gospels must all have been written
by about AD 90 at the very latest. (I am inclined to think they are
probably a lot earlier than that, but they cannot be later.) They are
known and referred to by Christian writers in the first half of the
second century, long before anyone begins to discuss the material we
now know from Nag Hammadi.

Not true. Gnosticism was already a topic of discussion in
the first half of the 2nd century C.E. Example: Ignatius
attacks Simon, Menander, and Basilides by name. (See Trallians
11.) Not very much later Irenaeus talks about, e.g., a
Sethian myth very similar to the Nag Hammadi writing called the
Apocryphon of John, and he refers to the Gospel of Truth
directly, linking it to the Valentinians. (Adv. Haer. 1.30 and
3.11.9.)
-- Moggin
.

User: "Richo"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 10:53:35 PM
Sound of Trumpet wrote:


Can We Trust the Gospels?

Nope.
Mark.
.

User: "rick++"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 20 Oct 2006 03:53:59 PM
Sound of Trumpet wrote:

Does this mean we have to tear up all the pictures of Jesus based on
the canonical gospels and start again?

No, just tear up everything "Fart of the Kook" writes and you'll be
fine.
.

User: "Uncle Vic"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 16 Oct 2006 09:10:36 PM
Sound of Trumpet wrote:

http://www.beliefnet.com/story/197/story_19743_1.html



Can We Trust the Gospels?


None of the Gnostic texts--or any other recently unearthed find--can
trump the four canonical gospels.

I can think of quite a few, actually. The Three Little Pigs comes to
mind, and so does Little Red Riding Hood. Both are much easier on the
conscience, and neither contradict themselves.
Uncle Vic
Nine more days in Google Hell
.
User: "Neil Kelsey"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 04:01:16 PM
Uncle Vic wrote:

Sound of Trumpet wrote:

http://www.beliefnet.com/story/197/story_19743_1.html



Can We Trust the Gospels?


None of the Gnostic texts--or any other recently unearthed find--can
trump the four canonical gospels.


I can think of quite a few, actually. The Three Little Pigs comes to
mind, and so does Little Red Riding Hood. Both are much easier on the
conscience, and neither contradict themselves.

But talking snakes and talking burning bushes are MUCH more plausible
than talking wolves. Sheeesh.
.
User: "George Peatty"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 17 Oct 2006 04:05:11 PM
On 17 Oct 2006 14:01:16 -0700, "Neil Kelsey" <neil_kelsey@hotmail.com>
wrote:

But talking snakes and talking burning bushes are MUCH more plausible
than talking wolves. Sheeesh.

Well, *yeah*
.
User: "Neil Kelsey"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 19 Oct 2006 11:11:46 AM
George Peatty wrote:

On 17 Oct 2006 14:01:16 -0700, "Neil Kelsey" <neil_kelsey@hotmail.com>
wrote:

But talking snakes and talking burning bushes are MUCH more plausible
than talking wolves. Sheeesh.


Well, *yeah*

You might be serious?
.
User: "George Peatty"

Title: Re: No Other Writings Can Trump The Four Canonical Gospels 19 Oct 2006 11:55:52 AM
On 19 Oct 2006 09:11:46 -0700, "Neil Kelsey" <neil_kelsey@hotmail.com>
wrote:

You might be serious?

What do you mean, *might*?
.






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