http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/744/1/80/


Bob Dog


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Napalm, Chemical Weapons Used at Fallujah - Iraqi Official

By Joel Wendland

3-05-05, 7:12 am

Two days after the US State Department released its annual
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Dr. Khalid ash-
Shaykhli, an official at Iraq’s health ministry, told a Baghdad
press conference that the U.S. military used internationally
banned weapons during its deadly November 2004 offensive in the
city of Fallujah.

Dr. ash-Shaykhli stated that his medical teams, assigned the
responsibility of investigating the health situation in Fallujah
by Iraq's health ministry, had done research that proved U.S.
occupation forces used substances, including mustard gas, nerve
gas, and other burning chemicals there.

In fact Al-Jazeerah quoted Dr. ash-Shaykhli as stating, "I
absolutely do not exclude their use of nuclear and chemical
substances, since all forms of nature were wiped out in that
city. I can even say that we found dozens, if not hundreds, of
stray dogs, cats, and birds that had perished as a result of
those gasses."

By April of 2004, Pentagon spokesperson Michael Kilpatrick
admitted that the US Army alone had used at least 127 tons (over
one quarter of a million pounds) of depleted uranium materials
in the Iraq war to that point. Depleted uranium is a substance
commonly found in all types of U.S.-made munitions including
machine gun bullets, tank rounds, and cluster bombs

During the attack on the city, eyewitnesses described horrific
scenes that analysts have attributed to attacks with napalm, a
poisonous cocktail of polystyrene and jet fuel that has the
capacity of melting human flesh and bones.

Inter Press Service reported eyewitness accounts describing
bombs that created mushroom clouds and explosions that caused
skin to burn even when water was thrown on it. Some eyewitnesses
saw indiscriminate shooting and the use of tanks to drag dead
bodies to mass graves.

It was during the vicious assault on Fallujah that the shooting
of a wounded Iraqi by an American marine was caught on videotape.

Meanwhile, U.S. forces prevented the Iraqi-based Red Crescent to
enter the city to care for wounded civilians and bring aid to
survivors. Some observers have insisted that the main purpose of
this action was to prevent official recording of atrocities
committed during the siege and attack.

Tens of thousands of Fallujah residents were made refugees
before and during the attack, and were only allowed to return
weeks later to the rubble of their city embittered by the
actions of the U.S. occupation forces.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) condemned
the atrocities committed during the attack. As the attack was
suspended, Pierre Kraehenbuehl, the ICRC's director of
operations, stated, "every day seems to bring news of yet
another act of utter contempt for the most basic tenet of
humanity: the obligation to protect human life and dignity."

Reports like these made in November of last year caused numerous
members of Tony Blair's Labor Party in the UK to confront the
Prime Minister demanding an investigation and answers. Others
demanded British withdrawal in light of the reports.

Weapons such as mustard gas, nerve gas, and napalm have been
banned by international convention since the 1980s.

Ironically, it was the claim, later proven false, that Saddam
Hussein possessed and sought to build stockpiles of these banned
weapons that led to the US invasion of Iraq in March of 2003.

The US remains the lone hold out on the napalm ban agreement and
the only country that continues to use the substance.

Also ironic is the fact that the US State Department's Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices accused the transitional Iraqi
government of several instances of human rights violations.
According to the report, "there were reports of arbitrary
deprivation of life, torture, impunity, poor prison conditions
... and arbitrary arrest and detention."

U.S. officials and military personnel made this assessment of
Iraq’s interim government just months after the exposure of a
Bush administration policy allowing widespread and systematic
torture, abuse, and mistreatment of prisoners in U.S. custody.

The Country Reports pointed to a large refugee problem that
remains unsolved, corruption in the government, and a somewhat
"dysfunctional judicial system."

The report does not mention the role the war and the U.S.
occupation had in creating the refugee problem.

With great pretense of concern, the State Department human
rights report also cited other problems: "The exercise of labor
rights remained limited, largely due to violence, unemployment,
and maladapted organizational structures and laws."

With international assistance - presumably from forces and
officials as part of a prolonged U.S. occupation - the report
concludes, Iraq will make great progress.


--Joel Wendland is managing editor of Political Affairs and can
be reached at jwendland@politicalaffairs.net.

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