Re: Holy Father Stands Against Evolution Death Sciences



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Topic: Religions > Atheism
User: "Christopher A. Lee"
Date: 20 Aug 2004 05:14:49 PM
Object: Re: Holy Father Stands Against Evolution Death Sciences
On Fri, 20 Aug 2004 21:27:17 +0000 (UTC),

(Lieutenant Kizhe Katson) wrote:

Idiot. There is a difference between "atheism" as a general view and
"atheists" as individuals (just as there is difference between
"Christianity" and "Christian individual", or "liberalism" and
"liberal individual"). You can blame individual atheists for their
crimes, but if you're going to expand the blame to atheism-in-general,
then by symmetry Christianity-in-general gets to bear the blame for
crusades, pogroms, etc. And with more justification, as well: atheism
simply means absence of belief in God, but makes no other commitments.
OTOH Christianity, as I point out above, has elements within it that
can be (and were) exploited to produce the results we all mourn. Are
you sure you want to push this argument?


The trouble here is that there isn't any symmetry between atheism and
Christianity. Christianity claims to provide a moral base and rules


Of course not. The symmetry I'm invoking is solely in the form of the
argument: *if* we accept the principle that the category bears some
blame for the actions of individual exemplars, then this must apply
equally across all categories -- atheism, Christianity, liberalism,
conservatism, etc.

That's not the problem. Fundies insist to us that Christianity makes
Christians incapable of doeing bad things, using their favourite
atheist bogeymen (some of whom were actually Christian) as "proof".
It is a legitimate response to point out that it didn't stop [insert
list of Christians including some they imagined were atheist] doing
what they did.
It is also a legitimate response to point out that Christianity is
central to the very being of Christians, and the prime motivator for
what they do. And that certain atrocities including two millenia of
institutionalised anti-Semitism culminating in the holocaust, the
crusades, forced conversion of native Americans by the conquistadores,
Torquemada, etc etc were directly motivated by Christianity. While
atheism is incidental to the atheist and not any kind of motivator.
Nobody equates all Christians with the actions a few, except maybe
other Christian denominations.
Atheists tend to see people as people regardless of their religion. I
wish there were symmetry there, but there isn't.

In fact, I reject this principle as an _a priori_ rule: it has to be
established by evidence for each case. As we both point out, it fails
in the case of atheism, as atheism _per se_ makes no prescriptions --
it's kind of content-free, that way. OTOH, the source documents of
Christianity (i.e. the canonical Bible, along with other early
writings) have a lot of content, which can and has been spun in a
number of different directions over the centuries. While I had (and
have) my personal preferences, I don't claim to know which is the
"correct" version; I don't think it's objectively decidable.

As an aside, I do sometimes see atheists talking as if all the world's
problems are the fault of religion; that if only every theist gave up
their silly notions we'd have peace on earth. The lesson of the
extreme forms of Communism is that that's not true either: humans are
quite capable of perpetrating unspeakable horrors without needing God
(in the conventional sense) to tell them to.

Very few.
And why bring up communism in the context of atheism? The two are
orthogonal. In Central and South America you will find that communists
are very likely to be Catholic.

for living, it is at the core of Christians' very identity and
provides a major motivation and justification for their actions.

Atheism is none of these, and is incidental to the atheist's being.
Most of the time we're not even aware we're atheist unless somebody
else brings up their theism.

These modern despots did not murder because they thought there was no
God -- the murdered because their ideology told them that they were
serving the Greater Good -- just as the medieval Christians did.
Creating the proletarian paradise, giving the Christ-killers what's
coming to them, evicting the infidel from the Holy City, burning the
heretics who would spread misleading doctrine, the purification of the
Race -- with or without God, it's all the same. (And of course, there
were also those who murdered for personal gain, and cynically used the
Greater Good as the justification.)


Exactly.

Julian Huxley said in 1957,
Already some non-theistic belief systems have emerged to
dominate large sections of humanity. The two most
obvious are Nazism in Germany and Marxist Communism
in Russia. Nazism was inherently self-destructive because
of its claim to world domination by a small group. It was
also grotesquely incorrect and limited as an interpretation
of destiny, analogous to some of the primitive products of
the theistic type, such as deified beasts, bloodthirsty tribal
deities, or revengeful divine tyrants.


Actually, most Nazis were Christians, and their hatred for the Jews
was the culmination of a couple of milennia of insitutionalised
Christian anti-Semitism. It's not atheists who regard Jews as deicides
of a deity they don't believe in.

Do you agree with Huxley that [Huxley]"non-theistic belief systems...
emerged" with the rise of [Huxley]"Nazism in Germany and Marxist
Communism in Russia"? If "yes," we can discuss Adolf Hitler in
addition to the individuals referenced above.


Your quote even as given (and still less in the fuller version, below)
does not support your implied argument. Did you deliberately omit the
word "some" in the above paragraph? It rather changes the meaning
from Huxley giving examples, to implying that these were the first
examples. And BTW, it's a fallacy to go from Huxley's use of
"non-theistic" to implying that Hitler was an atheist.


He wasn't. He was a Catholic. Germany at that time was a mixture of
Catholic and Lutheran.

1957 Julian Huxley on _Religion without Revelation_
http://www.google.com/groups?selm=b1c67abe.0407270344.53d3af56%40posting.google.com

Yahya and Koster on the use of fear and force
http://www.google.com/groups?selm=b1c67abe.0407030811.4e8cd1bd%40posting.google.com
Koster: scientific atheism is an idea whose time is gone
http://www.google.com/groups?selm=b1c67abe.0406212033.90a39c1%40posting.google.com
http://www.google.com/groups?selm=b1c67abe.0406230445.7cff0545%40posting.google.com

due to the tendency for
Christian extremists to attempt to exterminate other groups with whom
they have religious or value differences.
Now try to argue your way out of that.


-- Kizhe

.

User: "Lieutenant Kizhe Katson"

Title: Re: Holy Father Stands Against Evolution Death Sciences 20 Aug 2004 09:42:35 PM
"Christopher A. Lee" <calee@optonline.net> wrote in message news:<l4uci05i1ne3scvirok5vobn7loo8inrsu@4ax.com>...

On Fri, 20 Aug 2004 21:27:17 +0000 (UTC),


(Lieutenant Kizhe Katson) wrote:

Other than my few interleaved comments, I don't think we are in
disagreement on anything substantial.

Idiot. There is a difference between "atheism" as a general view and
"atheists" as individuals (just as there is difference between
"Christianity" and "Christian individual", or "liberalism" and
"liberal individual"). You can blame individual atheists for their
crimes, but if you're going to expand the blame to atheism-in-general,
then by symmetry Christianity-in-general gets to bear the blame for
crusades, pogroms, etc. And with more justification, as well: atheism
simply means absence of belief in God, but makes no other commitments.
OTOH Christianity, as I point out above, has elements within it that
can be (and were) exploited to produce the results we all mourn. Are
you sure you want to push this argument?


The trouble here is that there isn't any symmetry between atheism and
Christianity. Christianity claims to provide a moral base and rules


Of course not. The symmetry I'm invoking is solely in the form of the
argument: *if* we accept the principle that the category bears some
blame for the actions of individual exemplars, then this must apply
equally across all categories -- atheism, Christianity, liberalism,
conservatism, etc.


That's not the problem. Fundies insist to us that Christianity makes
Christians incapable of doeing bad things, using their favourite
atheist bogeymen (some of whom were actually Christian) as "proof".

It is a legitimate response to point out that it didn't stop [insert
list of Christians including some they imagined were atheist] doing
what they did.

It is also a legitimate response to point out that Christianity is
central to the very being of Christians, and the prime motivator for
what they do. And that certain atrocities including two millenia of
institutionalised anti-Semitism culminating in the holocaust, the
crusades, forced conversion of native Americans by the conquistadores,
Torquemada, etc etc were directly motivated by Christianity. While
atheism is incidental to the atheist and not any kind of motivator.

Nobody equates all Christians with the actions a few, except maybe
other Christian denominations.

Keep in mind that my original reply was to David Ford, not you ;-).
My point is that Ford appears to be trying to make that equation in
the case of atheism, while simultaneously weaseling out of it in the
case of Christianity.

Atheists tend to see people as people regardless of their religion. I
wish there were symmetry there, but there isn't.

For roughly the last half of my Christian phase (which is to say, a
good 15 years) I tended to see people that way. Once I realized that
there were Christians whose actions I loathed (and I mean here and now
-- never mind history), and all sorts of others (of various faiths and
none) whom I admired, "Christian", while a part of *my* identity, no
longer functioned for me as a way to classify the rest of the world.
Telling me: "So-and-so is a [born-again] Christian" was no longer much
of a character recommendation. (In fact, thanks to the t.o
Creationists, it eventually came to have the opposite effect. I *try*
not to be prejudiced, but....damn!).

In fact, I reject this principle as an _a priori_ rule: it has to be
established by evidence for each case. As we both point out, it fails
in the case of atheism, as atheism _per se_ makes no prescriptions --
it's kind of content-free, that way. OTOH, the source documents of
Christianity (i.e. the canonical Bible, along with other early
writings) have a lot of content, which can and has been spun in a
number of different directions over the centuries. While I had (and
have) my personal preferences, I don't claim to know which is the
"correct" version; I don't think it's objectively decidable.

As an aside, I do sometimes see atheists talking as if all the world's
problems are the fault of religion; that if only every theist gave up
their silly notions we'd have peace on earth. The lesson of the
extreme forms of Communism is that that's not true either: humans are
quite capable of perpetrating unspeakable horrors without needing God
(in the conventional sense) to tell them to.


Very few.

"Very few" what? Few atheists blame religion for all the world's
problems, or few atheists commit atrocities? I'm not sure I agree
with either, but I'm not inclined to do a head count.

And why bring up communism in the context of atheism? The two are
orthogonal.

I know that, and you know that; it was in the context of the original
argument that Ford was the one trying to drag it in by example.
Restored text from his post further back:
=================

When we are done discussing murders attributable to Christianity and
Christians, I suggest we discuss murders attributable to atheism and
atheists such as Lenin, Stalin, China's MAO Zedong, Albania's Enver
Hoxha, Cambodia's Pol Pot, Cuba's Castro, and North Korea's current
leader.

==================
I think between us, we've flogged the fallacy to death, no?

......In Central and South America you will find that communists
are very likely to be Catholic.

Liberation Theology, yes. I was even a bit of a fan, at one time: God
having a "preferential option for the poor" and all that. When I'm in
a cynical mood, it still seems like just another form of "Gott Mit
Uns", whatever my personal sympathies with the cause itself.
-- Kizhe
[rest snipped]
.


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