Skepticism Defined



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Topic: Religions > Atheism
User: "IKnowHimDoYou"
Date: 24 Apr 2004 10:46:42 AM
Object: Skepticism Defined
Skepticism Defined
"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it is only
natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows that".
Ronald Nash
This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.
.

User: "Kevin"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 08:45:35 AM
"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it is only
natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows that".
Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.

It is vitally important to the purveyors of mythology that the flock that
they fleece be as gullible and ignorant as possible. Critical thinking
skills in fact are not even a prerequisite to the faithful. In fact the less
education the more religious and superstitious one tends to be as a general
rule.
Joe
.
User: "Gomez Addams"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 12:43:48 PM
"Kevin" <kcourt@tbaytel.net> wrote
In fact the less

education the more religious and superstitious one tends to be as a

general

rule.

That's a laugh! That may be true among the people you know, but what
about Newton and such...... Hmmmm????
--
Gomez Addams, CEO, Addams Industries Unltd.
Man-eating Tigers Exterminated, Wine Tasted,
Looney Detection, Bridges Burned, Money Buried,
WMD's Constructed, Lesbians Converted.
.
User: "raven1"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 26 Apr 2004 12:15:27 AM
On Sun, 25 Apr 2004 17:43:48 GMT, "Gomez Addams"
<gomezzaddams@hotmail.com> wrote:

"Kevin" <kcourt@tbaytel.net> wrote
In fact the less

education the more religious and superstitious one tends to be as a

general

rule.

That's a laugh! That may be true among the people you know, but what
about Newton and such...... Hmmmm????

What about him? Newton was a firm believer in astrology, among other
things. The point, which you seemed to have missed, is not that
everyone who holds weird, unsupported beliefs is uneducated, but that
uneducated people are more likely to hold weird, unsupported beliefs.
.



User: "scott"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 24 Apr 2004 03:29:49 PM
"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it is only
natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows that".
Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.

The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the reality of God,
because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But according to
the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an 'intellectually
fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation to explain the
wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly provided. As most
historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without God.1
http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3906.asp
.
User: "Llanzlan Klazmon The 15th"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 07:34:51 PM
"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in
news:ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net:


"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it is
only natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows
that". Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the reality
of God, because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But
according to the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an
'intellectually fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to
creation to explain the wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin
supposedly provided. As most historians agree, Darwin's main aim was
to explain the world without God.

What is the point of making up lies about Darwin. It doesn't earn you or
religion any credit.
Now tell me any science at all that uses god to explain any natural
phenomena. Lets see:
Physics. Nope.
Chemistry. Nope.
Geology. Nope
Astronomy. Nope
Astrophysics. Nope
Medicine. Nope
Biology. Nope.
The list could go on. It likes like gods bat zero in science, just like
everywhere else.
LK.
<SNIP>
.

User: "Tom"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 24 Apr 2004 03:43:57 PM
"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message
news:ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net...


"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it is

only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows that".
Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the reality of

God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But according to
the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an 'intellectually
fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation to explain

the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly provided. As most
historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without God.1
http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3906.asp>

Let me see if I understand this Scott? You make a statement that most
historians agree that Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without god
and then you use an AIG site as a reference. You could have saved your
typing on this post.
.
User: "scott"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 24 Apr 2004 04:32:06 PM
"Tom" <mmman_90@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:108lkcfamu1eja3@corp.supernews.com...


"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message
news:ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net...


"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it is

only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows that".
Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the reality of

God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But according

to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an 'intellectually
fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation to explain

the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly provided. As most
historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without

God.1

http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3906.asp>


Let me see if I understand this Scott? You make a statement that most
historians agree that Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without

god

and then you use an AIG site as a reference. You could have saved your
typing on this post.


Why thank you Tom.
.
User: "Tom"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 24 Apr 2004 07:28:14 PM
"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message
news:5tidnZowSoJQQRfdRVn-hg@intertex.net...


"Tom" <mmman_90@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:108lkcfamu1eja3@corp.supernews.com...


"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message
news:ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net...


"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it

is

only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows

that".

Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the reality

of

God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But

according

to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an

'intellectually

fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation to

explain

the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly provided. As

most

historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without

God.1

http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3906.asp>


Let me see if I understand this Scott? You make a statement that most
historians agree that Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without

god

and then you use an AIG site as a reference. You could have saved your
typing on this post.


Why thank you Tom.

No moron, I said that you could have, you didn't avail yourself of the
opportunity.
.



User: "VoiceOfReason"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 24 Apr 2004 11:46:56 PM
"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message news:<ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net>...

"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it is only
natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows that".
Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the reality of God,
because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But according to
the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an 'intellectually
fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation to explain the
wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly provided. As most
historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without God.

Absolute hogwash. Darwin's aim was to propose a mechanism that could
explain how species were evolving. The fact that species evolved was
known long before Darwin wrote On The Origin Of Species.
To learn something about what evolution is *really* about, try the
FAQs at the talk.origins archive (http://www.talkorigins.org). A
couple of the "must-reads" include the Misconceptions About Evolution
FAQ and the God And Evolution FAQ. And if you're interested, they
even have a copy of Darwin's work (though it's a little dry -
scientific writings can be that way.)
Or try the talk.origins newsgroup. Note that discussions can be a
little heated at times. :-) It's better to read the FAQs first.
.
User: "scott"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 08:05:51 AM
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox57@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:6c4d0eab.0404242046.59b7f1b1@posting.google.com...

"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message

news:<ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net>...

"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it is

only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows that".
Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the reality of

God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But according

to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an 'intellectually
fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation to explain

the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly provided. As most
historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without

God.


Absolute hogwash. Darwin's aim was to propose a mechanism that could
explain how species were evolving. The fact that species evolved was
known long before Darwin wrote On The Origin Of Species.

To learn something about what evolution is *really* about, try the
FAQs at the talk.origins archive (http://www.talkorigins.org). A
couple of the "must-reads" include the Misconceptions About Evolution
FAQ and the God And Evolution FAQ. And if you're interested, they
even have a copy of Darwin's work (though it's a little dry -
scientific writings can be that way.)

Or try the talk.origins newsgroup. Note that discussions can be a
little heated at times. :-) It's better to read the FAQs first.

Thank you VoiceOfReason, I go there sometimes.
.
User: "JISTASKKIN"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 09:19:04 AM
"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message
news:46WdnSVW8oQ5KhbdRVn-sQ@intertex.net...


"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox57@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:6c4d0eab.0404242046.59b7f1b1@posting.google.com...

"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message

news:<ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net>...

"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it

is

only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows

that".

Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the reality

of

God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But

according

to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an

'intellectually

fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation to

explain

the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly provided. As

most

historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without

God.


Absolute hogwash. Darwin's aim was to propose a mechanism that could
explain how species were evolving. The fact that species evolved was
known long before Darwin wrote On The Origin Of Species.

To learn something about what evolution is *really* about, try the
FAQs at the talk.origins archive (http://www.talkorigins.org).

To be fair here, you should note that talk.origins is a place made by those
who believe in evolution. Most of the site is based upon the faulty premise
that evolution has occurred. It is based upon philosophical evolutionary
science which is very different from operational puts us on the moon and
gives us computers science.
A good article here.
http://answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0405response.asp
A

couple of the "must-reads" include the Misconceptions About Evolution
FAQ and the God And Evolution FAQ. And if you're interested, they
even have a copy of Darwin's work (though it's a little dry -
scientific writings can be that way.)

Or try the talk.origins newsgroup. Note that discussions can be a
little heated at times. :-) It's better to read the FAQs first.


Thank you VoiceOfReason, I go there sometimes.

A good site to lurk. I do all the time, it is clear that anything related
to God is persecuted mercilessly in a barrage of childlike mannerisms.
For a moderated group, they sure seem to allow a lot of vitriol.
http://answersingenesis.org/home/area/feedback/feedback_27may2001.asp



.
User: "VoiceOfReason"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 12:54:07 PM
"JISTASKKIN" <try_not@here.com> wrote in message news:<sNPic.12098$NG2.5551@edtnps84>...

"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message
news:46WdnSVW8oQ5KhbdRVn-sQ@intertex.net...


"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox57@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:6c4d0eab.0404242046.59b7f1b1@posting.google.com...

"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message

news:<ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net>...

"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything, it

is
only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows

that".

Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the reality

of
God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But

according
to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an

'intellectually

fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation to

explain
the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly provided. As

most

historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world without

God.


Absolute hogwash. Darwin's aim was to propose a mechanism that could
explain how species were evolving. The fact that species evolved was
known long before Darwin wrote On The Origin Of Species.

To learn something about what evolution is *really* about, try the
FAQs at the talk.origins archive (http://www.talkorigins.org).


To be fair here, you should note that talk.origins is a place made by those
who believe in evolution.

More accurately, the web site is made by those who understand science.

Most of the site is based upon the faulty premise
that evolution has occurred.

Perfect example of someone who needs to read the FAQs. Evolution has
and does occur. That is as much a fact as the fact that gravity
exists. Whether or not someone "believes" that gravity occurs doesn't
change the fact. The same is true of evolution.

It is based upon philosophical evolutionary
science which is very different from operational puts us on the moon and
gives us computers science.

Please explain your definition of "philosophical" vs. "operational"
science. Science is science. Were you aware that the science that
proves the guilt of murderers based upon their DNA is the same science
that proves how closely related we are to chimpanzees? Hopefully you
don't propose "believing" the science until it says something
unpopular?

A good article here.
http://answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0405response.asp


A

couple of the "must-reads" include the Misconceptions About Evolution
FAQ and the God And Evolution FAQ. And if you're interested, they
even have a copy of Darwin's work (though it's a little dry -
scientific writings can be that way.)

Or try the talk.origins newsgroup. Note that discussions can be a
little heated at times. :-) It's better to read the FAQs first.


Thank you VoiceOfReason, I go there sometimes.


A good site to lurk. I do all the time, it is clear that anything related
to God is persecuted mercilessly in a barrage of childlike mannerisms.
For a moderated group, they sure seem to allow a lot of vitriol.

There are quite a number of posters to the talk.origins newsgroup who
are practicing Christians and understand the science as well. But
it's true that anyone who posts with an arrogant attitude of, "my
belief is xyz, so all of science must be wrong," had better be
prepared for some heated exchanges. I have no problem combining my
religious faith with science. One is physical, based on evidence; the
other is metaphysical, based on faith. They're apples and oranges.
The God And Evolution FAQ is a good place to start.
.
User: "JISTASKKIN"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 03:25:01 PM
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox57@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:6c4d0eab.0404250954.3defef3b@posting.google.com...

"JISTASKKIN" <try_not@here.com> wrote in message

news:<sNPic.12098$NG2.5551@edtnps84>...

"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message
news:46WdnSVW8oQ5KhbdRVn-sQ@intertex.net...


"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox57@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:6c4d0eab.0404242046.59b7f1b1@posting.google.com...

"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message

news:<ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net>...

"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know anything,

it

is
only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist knows

that".

Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism are
self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the

reality

of
God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But

according
to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an

'intellectually

fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation to

explain
the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly provided.

As

most

historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world

without

God.


Absolute hogwash. Darwin's aim was to propose a mechanism that

could

explain how species were evolving. The fact that species evolved

was

known long before Darwin wrote On The Origin Of Species.

To learn something about what evolution is *really* about, try the
FAQs at the talk.origins archive (http://www.talkorigins.org).


To be fair here, you should note that talk.origins is a place made by

those

who believe in evolution.


More accurately, the web site is made by those who understand science.

Perhaps they do. But the belief in evolution is based upon evolutionary
science.


Most of the site is based upon the faulty premise
that evolution has occurred.


Perfect example of someone who needs to read the FAQs. Evolution has
and does occur. That is as much a fact as the fact that gravity
exists.

Gravity is repeatable and observable and testable. Evolution is not.
Whether or not someone "believes" that gravity occurs doesn't

change the fact. The same is true of evolution.

The belief in evolution is based upon a philosophical world view. The
knowledge of gravity is based upon operational science.


It is based upon philosophical evolutionary
science which is very different from operational puts us on the moon and
gives us computers science.


Please explain your definition of "philosophical" vs. "operational"
science. Science is science. Were you aware that the science that
proves the guilt of murderers based upon their DNA is the same science
that proves how closely related we are to chimpanzees?

There is much more evidence there of a common designer than common decent.
Hopefully you

don't propose "believing" the science until it says something
unpopular?

No, just when it disguises itself as science, which evolution does.


A good article here.
http://answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0405response.asp


A

couple of the "must-reads" include the Misconceptions About

Evolution

FAQ and the God And Evolution FAQ. And if you're interested, they
even have a copy of Darwin's work (though it's a little dry -
scientific writings can be that way.)

Or try the talk.origins newsgroup. Note that discussions can be a
little heated at times. :-) It's better to read the FAQs first.


Thank you VoiceOfReason, I go there sometimes.


A good site to lurk. I do all the time, it is clear that anything

related

to God is persecuted mercilessly in a barrage of childlike mannerisms.
For a moderated group, they sure seem to allow a lot of vitriol.


There are quite a number of posters to the talk.origins newsgroup who
are practicing Christians and understand the science as well. But
it's true that anyone who posts with an arrogant attitude of, "my
belief is xyz, so all of science must be wrong," had better be
prepared for some heated exchanges. I have no problem combining my
religious faith with science. One is physical, based on evidence; the
other is metaphysical, based on faith. They're apples and oranges.

Very interesting. What sort of faith do you have?


The God And Evolution FAQ is a good place to start.

And here.
http://christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c015.html
.
User: "Llanzlan Klazmon The 15th"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 08:23:11 PM
"JISTASKKIN" <try_not@here.com> wrote in
news:x8Vic.13337$NG2.1668@edtnps84:


"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox57@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:6c4d0eab.0404250954.3defef3b@posting.google.com...

"JISTASKKIN" <try_not@here.com> wrote in message

news:<sNPic.12098$NG2.5551@edtnps84>...

"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message
news:46WdnSVW8oQ5KhbdRVn-sQ@intertex.net...


"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox57@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:6c4d0eab.0404242046.59b7f1b1@posting.google.com...

"scott" <BySSpam@nonoSpam.com> wrote in message

news:<ib6dnZJWZOCoUxfdRVn-uA@intertex.net>...

"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know
anything,

it

is
only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist
knows

that".

Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism
are self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the

reality

of
God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But

according
to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an

'intellectually

fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation
to

explain
the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly
provided.

As

most

historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world

without

God.


Absolute hogwash. Darwin's aim was to propose a mechanism that

could

explain how species were evolving. The fact that species
evolved

was

known long before Darwin wrote On The Origin Of Species.

To learn something about what evolution is *really* about, try
the FAQs at the talk.origins archive
(http://www.talkorigins.org).


To be fair here, you should note that talk.origins is a place made
by

those

who believe in evolution.


More accurately, the web site is made by those who understand
science.


Perhaps they do. But the belief in evolution is based upon
evolutionary science.

Oh no! You don't mean to say that they accept a scientific theory based
on the evidence. How shocking. The next thing you know, people will start
believing in that electricity stuff!



Most of the site is based upon the faulty premise
that evolution has occurred.


Perfect example of someone who needs to read the FAQs. Evolution has
and does occur. That is as much a fact as the fact that gravity
exists.


Gravity is repeatable and observable and testable. Evolution is not.

Sure it is. The theory of evolution states that the alelle frequency of a
reproducing population changes over time. In what way is this not
observable and or testable?




Whether or not someone "believes" that gravity occurs doesn't

change the fact. The same is true of evolution.


The belief in evolution is based upon a philosophical world view. The
knowledge of gravity is based upon operational science.

The theory of evolution is based on direct observation and inferences
made from those observations. That is how science is done.
By the way cretinism is not just at odds with evolution, it is pretty
much against all science. The theory of gravity for example has recently
been used to do long range extrapolations of the orbits of asteroid
families back in time. The analysis shows that a particular asteroid
family has it's source in a collision driven breakup occuring nearly six
million years ago. Therefore the theory of gravity is directly at odds
with cretinism's six thousand year old universe.
http://www.nature.com/nsu/020603/020603-19.html


It is based upon philosophical evolutionary
science which is very different from operational puts us on the
moon and gives us computers science.


Please explain your definition of "philosophical" vs. "operational"
science. Science is science. Were you aware that the science that
proves the guilt of murderers based upon their DNA is the same
science that proves how closely related we are to chimpanzees?


There is much more evidence there of a common designer than common
decent.

The fossil record is very good evidence of common descent as is the
genetic makeup of living organisms. There are many features in the genes
- particularly the non coding areas where common design does not make any
sense of the data but common descent does. See part 4 on this page:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/




Hopefully you

don't propose "believing" the science until it says something
unpopular?


No, just when it disguises itself as science, which evolution does.

You have sure swallowed the cretinist lies hook line and sinker.



A good article here.
http://answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0405response.asp


A

couple of the "must-reads" include the Misconceptions About

Evolution

FAQ and the God And Evolution FAQ. And if you're interested,
they even have a copy of Darwin's work (though it's a little
dry - scientific writings can be that way.)

Or try the talk.origins newsgroup. Note that discussions can
be a little heated at times. :-) It's better to read the FAQs
first.


Thank you VoiceOfReason, I go there sometimes.


A good site to lurk. I do all the time, it is clear that anything

related

to God is persecuted mercilessly in a barrage of childlike
mannerisms. For a moderated group, they sure seem to allow a lot of
vitriol.


There are quite a number of posters to the talk.origins newsgroup who
are practicing Christians and understand the science as well. But
it's true that anyone who posts with an arrogant attitude of, "my
belief is xyz, so all of science must be wrong," had better be
prepared for some heated exchanges. I have no problem combining my
religious faith with science. One is physical, based on evidence;
the other is metaphysical, based on faith. They're apples and
oranges.


Very interesting. What sort of faith do you have?


No religious faith.


The God And Evolution FAQ is a good place to start.


And here.
http://christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c015.html

What about Bhuddist or Jainist answers. Why should science care what a
particular religious cult believes. In science, nature does the talking
and the walking.
Klazmon.



.
User: "JISTASKKIN"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 09:04:45 PM
"Llanzlan Klazmon The 15th" <Llanzlan@Llurdiaxorb.net> wrote in message
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"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in message
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Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know
anything,

it

is
only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist
knows

that".

Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism
are self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of the

reality

of
God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20). But

according
to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an

'intellectually

fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to creation
to

explain
the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly
provided.

As

most

historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the world

without

God.


Absolute hogwash. Darwin's aim was to propose a mechanism that

could

explain how species were evolving. The fact that species
evolved

was

known long before Darwin wrote On The Origin Of Species.

To learn something about what evolution is *really* about, try
the FAQs at the talk.origins archive
(http://www.talkorigins.org).


To be fair here, you should note that talk.origins is a place made
by

those

who believe in evolution.


More accurately, the web site is made by those who understand
science.


Perhaps they do. But the belief in evolution is based upon
evolutionary science.


Oh no! You don't mean to say that they accept a scientific theory based
on the evidence. How shocking. The next thing you know, people will start
believing in that electricity stuff!

How did your arrive at that summary of what I said?
Listen, we all have the same evidence. Data is data. It's how the data is
interpreted that's at issue.




Most of the site is based upon the faulty premise
that evolution has occurred.


Perfect example of someone who needs to read the FAQs. Evolution has
and does occur. That is as much a fact as the fact that gravity
exists.


Gravity is repeatable and observable and testable. Evolution is not.


Sure it is. The theory of evolution states that the alelle frequency of a
reproducing population changes over time. In what way is this not
observable and or testable?

Ok one question for you. How much time?





Whether or not someone "believes" that gravity occurs doesn't

change the fact. The same is true of evolution.


The belief in evolution is based upon a philosophical world view. The
knowledge of gravity is based upon operational science.


The theory of evolution is based on direct observation and inferences
made from those observations. That is how science is done.

That is how belief systems are done. Computers and trips to the moon are
not made based on inferences.


By the way cretinism is not just at odds with evolution, it is pretty
much against all science.

It is at odds with evolutionary science.
The theory of gravity for example has recently

been used to do long range extrapolations of the orbits of asteroid
families back in time. The analysis shows that a particular asteroid
family has it's source in a collision driven breakup occuring nearly six
million years ago. Therefore the theory of gravity is directly at odds
with cretinism's six thousand year old universe.

I don't see how you come to that conclusion. And BTW, how do they know it
was 6 millon years?


http://www.nature.com/nsu/020603/020603-19.html


It is based upon philosophical evolutionary
science which is very different from operational puts us on the
moon and gives us computers science.


Please explain your definition of "philosophical" vs. "operational"
science. Science is science. Were you aware that the science that
proves the guilt of murderers based upon their DNA is the same
science that proves how closely related we are to chimpanzees?


There is much more evidence there of a common designer than common
decent.


The fossil record is very good evidence of common descent as is the
genetic makeup of living organisms. There are many features in the genes
- particularly the non coding areas where common design does not make any
sense of the data but common descent does. See part 4 on this page:

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/

Fossils are not very good evidence for evolution. Most current evolutionists
do not use them as evidence.
http://christiananswers.net/q-eden/edn-c006.html
"In virtually all cases a new taxon appears for the first time in the fossil
record with most definitive features already present, and practically no
known stem-group forms." (Fossils and Evolution, Dr TS Kemp - Curator of
Zoological Collections, Oxford University, Oxford Uni Press, p246, 1999)
"[There is not] enough evidence from fossil material to take theorising out
of the realms of fantasy." New Scientist August 1972 p 259





Hopefully you

don't propose "believing" the science until it says something
unpopular?


No, just when it disguises itself as science, which evolution does.


You have sure swallowed the cretinist lies hook line and sinker.

I have looked at the evidence for evolution and found it to be very
inadequate.




A good article here.
http://answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0405response.asp


A

couple of the "must-reads" include the Misconceptions About

Evolution

FAQ and the God And Evolution FAQ. And if you're interested,
they even have a copy of Darwin's work (though it's a little
dry - scientific writings can be that way.)

Or try the talk.origins newsgroup. Note that discussions can
be a little heated at times. :-) It's better to read the FAQs
first.


Thank you VoiceOfReason, I go there sometimes.


A good site to lurk. I do all the time, it is clear that anything

related

to God is persecuted mercilessly in a barrage of childlike
mannerisms. For a moderated group, they sure seem to allow a lot of
vitriol.


There are quite a number of posters to the talk.origins newsgroup who
are practicing Christians and understand the science as well. But
it's true that anyone who posts with an arrogant attitude of, "my
belief is xyz, so all of science must be wrong," had better be
prepared for some heated exchanges. I have no problem combining my
religious faith with science. One is physical, based on evidence;
the other is metaphysical, based on faith. They're apples and
oranges.


Very interesting. What sort of faith do you have?



No religious faith.


The God And Evolution FAQ is a good place to start.


And here.
http://christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c015.html


What about Bhuddist or Jainist answers. Why should science care what a
particular religious cult believes. In science, nature does the talking
and the walking.

The historical evidence of Christianity is overwhelming. And it is a
reasonable faith based upon good evidence.


Klazmon.








.
User: "Llanzlan Klazmon The 15th"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 09:54:22 PM
"JISTASKKIN" <try_not@here.com> wrote in
news:17_ic.13221$en3.3544@edtnps89:


"Llanzlan Klazmon The 15th" <Llanzlan@Llurdiaxorb.net> wrote in
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"JISTASKKIN" <try_not@here.com> wrote in
news:x8Vic.13337$NG2.1668@edtnps84:


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"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in
message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know
anything,

it

is
only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist
knows

that".

Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism
are self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of
the

reality

of
God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20).
But

according
to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an

'intellectually

fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to
creation to

explain
the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly
provided.

As

most

historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the
world

without

God.


Absolute hogwash. Darwin's aim was to propose a mechanism
that

could

explain how species were evolving. The fact that species
evolved

was

known long before Darwin wrote On The Origin Of Species.

To learn something about what evolution is *really* about,
try the FAQs at the talk.origins archive
(http://www.talkorigins.org).


To be fair here, you should note that talk.origins is a place
made by

those

who believe in evolution.


More accurately, the web site is made by those who understand
science.


Perhaps they do. But the belief in evolution is based upon
evolutionary science.


Oh no! You don't mean to say that they accept a scientific theory
based on the evidence. How shocking. The next thing you know, people
will start believing in that electricity stuff!


How did your arrive at that summary of what I said?
Listen, we all have the same evidence. Data is data. It's how the
data is interpreted that's at issue.

But you are rejecting the data.






Most of the site is based upon the faulty premise
that evolution has occurred.


Perfect example of someone who needs to read the FAQs. Evolution
has and does occur. That is as much a fact as the fact that
gravity exists.


Gravity is repeatable and observable and testable. Evolution is
not.


Sure it is. The theory of evolution states that the alelle frequency
of a reproducing population changes over time. In what way is this
not observable and or testable?


Ok one question for you. How much time?

One generation is sufficient at the finest level. Of course single
generations will not normally result in a lot of change. New useful
mutations have been detected in the lab as in the links I previously
posted.





Whether or not someone "believes" that gravity occurs doesn't

change the fact. The same is true of evolution.


The belief in evolution is based upon a philosophical world view.
The knowledge of gravity is based upon operational science.


The theory of evolution is based on direct observation and inferences
made from those observations. That is how science is done.


That is how belief systems are done. Computers and trips to the moon
are not made based on inferences.

Sure they are. The sciences of solid state physics and celestial mechanics
(which apply to the two technologies you mention) are indeed based on
inference from basic observations of phenomena. Kepler didn't pull his
conclusions out of thin air, he made inferences from his analysis of the
data obtained from Tycho Brahe's measurements. These type of inferences can
be and are tested against further observations.




By the way cretinism is not just at odds with evolution, it is pretty
much against all science.


It is at odds with evolutionary science.

So you are saying Physics, Chemistry, Geology, Astronomy, etc are
evolutionary science. That doesn't leave much in the way of non
evolutionary science LOL.





The theory of gravity for example has recently

been used to do long range extrapolations of the orbits of asteroid
families back in time. The analysis shows that a particular asteroid
family has it's source in a collision driven breakup occuring nearly
six million years ago. Therefore the theory of gravity is directly at
odds with cretinism's six thousand year old universe.


I don't see how you come to that conclusion. And BTW, how do they
know it was 6 millon years?

Orbital mechanics is deterministic. You plug the numbers into the equations
and out come the answers.






http://www.nature.com/nsu/020603/020603-19.html


It is based upon philosophical evolutionary
science which is very different from operational puts us on the
moon and gives us computers science.


Please explain your definition of "philosophical" vs.
"operational" science. Science is science. Were you aware that
the science that proves the guilt of murderers based upon their
DNA is the same science that proves how closely related we are to
chimpanzees?


There is much more evidence there of a common designer than common
decent.


The fossil record is very good evidence of common descent as is the
genetic makeup of living organisms. There are many features in the
genes - particularly the non coding areas where common design does
not make any sense of the data but common descent does. See part 4 on
this page:

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/


Fossils are not very good evidence for evolution. Most current
evolutionists do not use them as evidence.

They are damn good evidence. They show very clearly the transitional
sequences of many lines of descent.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.html
Futhermore the same patterns are found in the genetic data. Evolution is
supported by multiple independant lines of eveidence.

http://christiananswers.net/q-eden/edn-c006.html
"In virtually all cases a new taxon appears for the first time in the
fossil record with most definitive features already present, and
practically no known stem-group forms."

That site is wrong. You should check with actual scientists - see the link
above referencing the actual scientific papers.
(Fossils and Evolution, Dr TS

Kemp - Curator of Zoological Collections, Oxford University, Oxford
Uni Press, p246, 1999)

"[There is not] enough evidence from fossil material to take
theorising out of the realms of fantasy." New Scientist August 1972 p
259

Ha - the old cretinist dishonest quote mining.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part1-2.html
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/project.html






Hopefully you

don't propose "believing" the science until it says something
unpopular?


No, just when it disguises itself as science, which evolution does.


You have sure swallowed the cretinist lies hook line and sinker.


I have looked at the evidence for evolution and found it to be very
inadequate.

I don't believe you. The evidence suggests otherwise.





A good article here.
http://answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0405response.asp


A

couple of the "must-reads" include the Misconceptions About

Evolution

FAQ and the God And Evolution FAQ. And if you're
interested, they even have a copy of Darwin's work (though
it's a little dry - scientific writings can be that way.)

Or try the talk.origins newsgroup. Note that discussions
can be a little heated at times. :-) It's better to read
the FAQs first.


Thank you VoiceOfReason, I go there sometimes.


A good site to lurk. I do all the time, it is clear that
anything

related

to God is persecuted mercilessly in a barrage of childlike
mannerisms. For a moderated group, they sure seem to allow a lot
of vitriol.


There are quite a number of posters to the talk.origins newsgroup
who are practicing Christians and understand the science as well.
But it's true that anyone who posts with an arrogant attitude of,
"my belief is xyz, so all of science must be wrong," had better be
prepared for some heated exchanges. I have no problem combining
my religious faith with science. One is physical, based on
evidence; the other is metaphysical, based on faith. They're
apples and oranges.


Very interesting. What sort of faith do you have?



No religious faith.


The God And Evolution FAQ is a good place to start.


And here.
http://christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c015.html


What about Bhuddist or Jainist answers. Why should science care what
a particular religious cult believes. In science, nature does the
talking and the walking.


The historical evidence of Christianity is overwhelming. And it is a
reasonable faith based upon good evidence.

Nonsense. The whole concept of it is absurd. Why should a god's hybrid
offspring have to to be killed to save humans from punishment. If humans
need to be punished they should accept the just punishment of this god and
not try to weasel out from it by the punishment of an innocent man. The
whole thing is a bloodthirsty superstitious myth.
Klazmon.
.
User: "JISTASKKIN"

Title: Re: Skepticism Defined 25 Apr 2004 10:37:24 PM
"Llanzlan Klazmon The 15th" <Llanzlan@Llurdiaxorb.net> wrote in message
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"IKnowHimDoYou" <IKnowHim@leavingsoon.com> wrote in
message
news:IKnowHim-2404040846420001@pm8-40.kalama.com...

Skepticism Defined

"Whenever we find someone saying that no one can know
anything,

it

is
only

natural to wonder whether[or how] the skeptic or atheist
knows

that".

Ronald Nash

This then means that skepticism and it's brother atheism
are self-defeating human philosophies.


The Bible is clear that people are willingly ignorant of
the

reality

of
God,

because they prefer to go their own way (Romans 1:18-20).
But

according
to

the atheist Richard Dawkins, it was impossible to be an

'intellectually

fulfilled atheist' until they had an alternative to
creation to

explain
the

wonders of life-an alternative which Darwin supposedly
provided.

As

most

historians agree, Darwin's main aim was to explain the
world

without

God.


Absolute hogwash. Darwin's aim was to propose a mechanism
that

could

explain how species were evolving. The fact that species
evolved

was

known long before Darwin wrote On The Origin Of Species.

To learn something about what evolution is *really* about,
try the FAQs at the talk.origins archive
(http://www.talkorigins.org).


To be fair here, you should note that talk.origins is a place
made by

those

who believe in evolution.


More accurately, the web site is made by those who understand
science.


Perhaps they do. But the belief in evolution is based upon
evolutionary science.


Oh no! You don't mean to say that they accept a scientific theory
based on the evidence. How shocking. The next thing you know, people
will start believing in that electricity stuff!


How did your arrive at that summary of what I said?
Listen, we all have the same evidence. Data is data. It's how the
data is interpreted that's at issue.


But you are rejecting the data.

What data?







Most of the site is based upon the faulty premise
that evolution has occurred.


Perfect example of someone who needs to read the FAQs. Evolution
has and does occur. That is as much a fact as the fact that
gravity exists.


Gravity is repeatable and observable and testable. Evolution is
not.


Sure it is. The theory of evolution states that the alelle frequency
of a reproducing population changes over time. In what way is this
not observable and or testable?


Ok one question for you. How much time?


One generation is sufficient at the finest level. Of course single
generations will not normally result in a lot of change. New useful
mutations have been detected in the lab as in the links I previously
posted.

Useful for what? And how can it be scientific if you just stated it is not
observed and therefore not testable or repeatable?







Whether or not someone "believes" that gravity occurs doesn't

change the fact. The same is true of evolution.


The belief in evolution is based upon a philosophical world view.
The knowledge of gravity is based upon operational science.


The theory of evolution is based on direct observation and inferences
made from those observations. That is how science is done.


That is how belief systems are done. Computers and trips to the moon
are not made based on inferences.


Sure they are. The sciences of solid state physics and celestial mechanics
(which apply to the two technologies you mention) are indeed based on
inference from basic observations of phenomena. Kepler didn't pull his
conclusions out of thin air, he made inferences from his analysis of the
data obtained from Tycho Brahe's measurements. These type of inferences

can

be and are tested against further observations.

Evolution uses none of that.





By the way cretinism is not just at odds with evolution, it is pretty
much against all science.


It is at odds with evolutionary science.


So you are saying Physics, Chemistry, Geology, Astronomy, etc are
evolutionary science. That doesn't leave much in the way of non
evolutionary science LOL.

If evolution where left out of those sciences, nothing would change.
Evolution and those who believe in it try to associate with it to gain
credibility.
This shows that rather nicely.
Here is a very good article, read it if you dare.
Excerpt.
Although Darwinists often talk about the central importance of "evolution"
in gaining a basic understanding of the natural world, my research reveals
that the daily work of both scientific education (and in most scientific
research), evolution is rarely mentioned or even a concern. This has been
my own experience as a research associate involved in cancer research in the
department of experimental pathology at the Medical College of Ohio and a
college professor in the life and behavioral science area for over 30 years.
As Conrad E. Johanson, Ph.D. (Professor of Clinical Neurosciences and
Physiology and Director of Neurosurgery Research at Brown Medical School in
Rhode Island) noted, in the world of science research on a day-to-day basis,
scientists rarely deal directly with macroevolutionary theory, be it
biological or physical. For example, in my 25 years of neuroscience
teaching and research I have only VERY rarely had to deal with natural
selection, origins, macroevolution, etc. My professional work in science
stems from rigorous training in biology, chemistry, physics, and math, not
from world views about evolution. I suspect that such is the case for most
scientists in academia, industry, and elsewhere (2003. p. 1).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Does Nothing in Biology Make Sense
Except in the Light of Evolution?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Author: Jerry Bergman
The dean of American biology, Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975),
claimed that "evolution" is the cornerstone of biology and is central to an
understanding of both living and extinct organisms. His statement that
"nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution" has been
repeated in hundreds of articles arguing for a central place for Darwinism
in all areas of science education, including medicine, agriculture and
biotechnology (for example, see Antolin and Herbers, 2001, p. 2379). A
Google.com search alone revealed over about 40,000 hits for this single
quote. Consequently, Darwinists argue, evolution must be a central part of
all public school and college life science classes. In the words of the
National Academy of Science, evolution is "the most important concept in
modern biology, a concept essential to understanding key aspects of living
things" (1998, p. viii, emphasis mine). Why is this claim made? Prosser
concludes that it is because
The Origin of Species has had more influence on Western culture than any
other book of modern times. It was not only a great biological treatise,
closely reasoned and revolutionary, but it carried significant implications
for philosophy, religion, sociology, and history. Evolution is the greatest
single unifying principle in all biology (1959. p. 539).
Dawkins notes that without Darwinism
biology is a collection of miscellaneous facts. Before they learn to think
in an evolutionary way, the facts that the children learn will just be
facts, with no binding thread to hold them together, nothing to make them
memorable or coherent. With evolution, a great light breaks through into
the deepest recesses, into every corner, of the science of life. You
understand not only what is, but why. How can you possibly teach biology
unless you begin with evolution? How, indeed, can you call yourself an
educated person, if you know nothing of the Darwinian reason for your own
existence? (2002, p. 58).
Although Darwinists often talk about the central importance of
"evolution" in gaining a basic understanding of the natural world, my
research reveals that the daily work of both scientific education (and in
most scientific research), evolution is rarely mentioned or even a concern.
This has been my own experience as a research associate involved in cancer
research in the department of experimental pathology at the Medical College
of Ohio and a college professor in the life and behavioral science area for
over 30 years. As Conrad E. Johanson, Ph.D. (Professor of Clinical
Neurosciences and Physiology and Director of Neurosurgery Research at Brown
Medical School in Rhode Island) noted, in the world of science research on a
day-to-day basis, scientists
rarely deal directly with macroevolutionary theory, be it biological or
physical. For example, in my 25 years of neuroscience teaching and research
I have only VERY rarely had to deal with natural selection, origins,
macroevolution, etc. My professional work in science stems from rigorous
training in biology, chemistry, physics, and math, not from world views
about evolution. I suspect that such is the case for most scientists in
academia, industry, and elsewhere (2003. p. 1).
The renown carbene chemist, Professor emeritus Dr. Philip Skell
of Pennsylvania State University, did a survey of his colleagues that were
"engaged in non-historical biology research, related to their ongoing
research projects" and found that the "Darwinist researchers" he interviewed
in answer to the question "Would you have done the work any differently if
you believed Darwin's theory was wrong?" found that the answers "for the
large number" of those persons he questioned, "differing only in the amount
of hemming and hawing" was "in my work it would have made no difference,"
and some added they thought it would for others (2003. p. 1). Of interest
is Molecular, Cell and Development Biology majors at Yale University
graduate school will no longer be required to take courses on evolution
(Hartman, 2003).
A Survey of Textbooks
Having taught biology, psychology and related courses at the
college level for the past 30 years, I evaluated this claim by examining the
content of the major textbooks that we have used in teaching science
courses. Most of the biochemistry/molecular biology, genetics, and cell
biology texts we have used never, or hardly ever, mentioned Darwinism. The
only course that covers it in any detail is Biology 101 and Anthropology
(and even in these classes, in my experience, many instructors skip this
section). Even those chapters labeled "evolution" often spend much time
covering non-evolution topics, such as basic genetics, human development,
population genetics, and similar areas. None of the anatomy and physiology
textbooks we have used ever mentioned evolution. The only reference to it
in the microbiology texts we have used is the development of bacterial
resistance (which is not a problem for creationists).
Table I: The College Natural Science Texts I Have Used in the Past 20 Years
and their evolution coverage
Text
Biological Evolution Content
1. Introduction to Biology
Biology (Sylvia Mader)
McGraw Hill 6th edition 1998. A total of 4 chapters cover
evolution out of 51, occasionally mentioned in the other 47 chapters.
Life (Ricki Lewis, et al.)
McGraw Hill 4th edition 2002. One unit on evolution (5 chapters
out of 45), occasionally mentioned elsewhere.
Essential Biology. Campbell, Reece, and
Simon. Pearson 2004 Mentions Darwinism in almost every chapter, and one
whole unit on evolution (unit 3, chapters 13 to 17 plus parts of chapter
18).
2. Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology (Hole, et al.)
McGraw Hill 10th ed 2003. None.
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
(Tortora and Grabowski) Harper Collins. 1996. None.
3. Biochemistry/molecular Biology
Biochemistry, A Foundation (Peck Ritter)
Brooks Cole. 1996. A few sentences or very short paragraphs added,
seemingly as an afterthought, in a few sections.
General, Organic, and Biochemistry
(William Brown and Elizabeth Rogers) Brooks Cole
1987. None.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
(Sally Solomon) McGraw Hill. 1987. None.
Foundations of Life: An Introduction of General,
Organic, and Biological Chemistry. Third
Edition. (Feigl, Hill, and Erwin Boschmann)
Macmillan. 1991. None.
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological
Chemistry. 2nd Edition. (McMurry and
Castellion) Prentice-Hall. 1996. None.
4. Microbiology
The Microbial Perspective (Nester, et al.)
Saunders. 1982. Mentioned only in relationship to bacterial
resistance.
Microbiology (Jacquelyn Black)
Wiley N.Y. 5th ed. 2002. Microevolution briefly discussed (such as in
the section of the development of bacterial resistance).
5. Genetics
Human Genetics (Ricki Lewis)
McGraw Hill 5th ed. 2003. Parts of 1 chapter out of 22, a few sections
elsewhere.
6. Zoology
College Zoology (Richard Boolootian and Karl
Stiles) Macmillan 10th edition. 1981. One chapter (chapter 41, pp.
664-686); also mentioned in a few other places.
Zoology (Hickman et al.)
McGraw Hill 12th edition. 2003. Parts of 1 chapter and short sections
in several other chapters out of 38 chapters.
7. Anthropology
Anthropology (Ember and Ember)
Prentice-Hall 5th edition. 2003 Parts of 5 chapters out of 22 chapters
Anthropology (Konrad Kottak)
McGraw Hill 10th ed. 2003. Major parts of 3 chapters and small
sections of 2 other chapters out of 25 chapters
8. Chemistry
Fundamentals of Chemistry (Ralph Burns)
Prentice-Hall 4th ed. 2003. None.
Chemistry and Society (Jones et al.)
New York: Saunders 5th ed. 1987 None.
9. Geology
Essentials of Geology (Chernicoff and Fox)
Houghton Mifflin 2nd edition. 2003. Rarely mentioned. Coverage mostly
in last chapter.
10. Physical Science
Physical Science Principles and Applications
(Payne, Falls and Whidden)
Dubuque, IA: Wm. C Brown. 1992. None. (Mentioned only once on page
320 in reference to DNA.)
Discussion
Judging by these textbooks, Darwinism is often totally ignored
in most science classes. Judging by my review of new textbooks, the content
in especially introductory textbooks is increasing, probably in response to
the intelligent design and creationist movements. Because I have much
interest in the subject, I usually cover it in more depth than, in my
experience, is usual. Many of the instructors at the colleges where I have
taught totally ignore the sections on evolution, partly because there is too
much other material that must be covered and something has to be cut-and
most elect to skip evolution because it is one of the least-important
subjects in most majors. How many health care workers need to understand
Darwin theories? (No concern exists over development of antibody
resistance, something I stress in my microbiology class.) In short, at
least judging by the major textbooks used, the often repeated claim about
Darwinism being central to natural science is not true.
If, as Dobzhansky stated, "nothing in biology makes sense except
in the light of evolution" (1972 emphasis added), why is it rarely, if ever,
mentioned in most natural and physical science books? And we usually use
the leading college texts in each area (for example, the A&P text we use is
the 10th edition of Hole, a standard text). And why is it a minor topic
even in most introductory to biology books that cover the subject in more
depth than most all other courses except formal classes on evolution? Also,
while developing a college-level course on evolution, I surveyed most 4-year
colleges and universities in Ohio and many in Michigan. I found that, for
biology majors, at most only one class in evolution was required (and all
schools surveyed used the same text, that by Freeman and Herron, a fairly
good text that I also considered for my own class, which is now being
developed).
Coverage of Darwinism in my Science College Course Work
I also reviewed all of my graduate and undergraduate college
course work in science to determine the amount of time spent on Darwinism. I
found that during my biology/natural science education, which entailed over
8 years of full-time college, Darwinism was rarely mentioned. For my
graduate work in biomedical science, it never came up except to note that a
gene was "evolutionary conserved" (meaning only that the gene sequence is
very similar in most life forms, both advanced and primitive). Because this
is a topic in which I am very interested, whenever it was discussed, I
listened attentively and would have remembered if it was discussed in the
class. Even in the course that I took on evolution (I still have detailed
notes taken in this class so can verify this) covered mostly the history of
the creation evolution conflict, genetics, animal breeding and related
topics.
The review includes course work taken at Wayne State University,
Medical College of Ohio, Bowling Green State University, University of
Wisconsin, Miami University (Oxford, OH), University of Toledo, University
of California, Berkeley, and several other colleges. All hours were
converted to quarter hours, and some classes are in process.
Number Course Title (Credits.) Darwinism content
Biology/Science
BIO 0161 Anatomy & Physiology I (5) None
BIO 0162 Anatomy & Physiology II (4) None
BIO 0151 General Biology I (6) Some in chapter II of text (Kimball)
BIO 0152 General Biology II (6) All of chapter VII (p. 540-614) but was not
covered in class
BIO 0507 Genetics (4) Mentioned briefly (the professor often mocked
creationists)
BIO 0220 Introduction to Microbiology (4) None
BIO 0271 Comparative Vertebrate Zoology (6) Almost none
BIO 0509 Evolution (4) Topic of class, mostly covered history, genetics,
and other topics that did not review evidence for the theory
BIO 137 Surface Phenomena in Physical and Biological Systems (4) None
PSY 0330 Psychophysiology (4) None
HYG 0281 Individual Hygiene (3) None
PER 0172 First Aid (4) None
SCE 3561 Science in the Elementary Schools (4) None
GEG 0652 Field Study (4) None
GEG 0390 Directed Study (2) None
PHY 0191 Physics and Astronomy (4) None
GSC 0156 Physical Science/Chemistry (4) None
GEO 0110 World and Regional Geography (4) None
GEO 0210 Elements of Geography (4) None
U420-100 General Geology (4) None
U640-100 Meteorology (3) None
U736-101 Introduction to Philosophy (5) Discussed very briefly in several
units
U224-103 General Chemistry I (4) None
U224-104 General Chemistry II (4) None
CHM 698.0 Organic Chemistry (3) None
CHM 698 Topics in Biochemistry Technology (3) None
20.879 Basic and Advanced Light Microscopy (4) None
PSY 0490 Biology of Learning (4) None
BIO 2805 Substance Abuse (3) None
U694-132 Nutrition Today (4) None
NV 0502 Topics in Nutrition (8) None
BIO 0332 Nutrition and Health Habits (3) None
BIO 0523 Studies in Literature (Biological Evolution) (4) Topic of class
BIO 0507 Evaluation Concepts and Methods (Eugenics) (12) Topic of class
BIO 0508 Biometry (12) None
BIO 0515 Human Development (Brain & Communication) (8) None
BIO 0521 Holism, Concept: Its Origins and Implications (4) None
BIO 0522 Ecology (4) None
BIO 0523 Health and Healing Perspectives (4) None
BIO 0507 Parasitology (4) None
BIO 0573 Neuroscience (4) None
BIO 0503 Cell Ultrastructure (4) None
BIO 0502 Cell Biology (4) None
MM 0311 Materials and Methods (3) None
MM 0512 Doctoral Supplement: Materials and Methods (1) None
IS 0542 Ph.D. Diss. (noninvasive biology research/diagnostic Techniques)
(12) None
10.651 Basic Science Interdepartmental Seminar (1) Mentioned briefly
03.521 Recombinant DNA Methodology (2) None
156898.02 Computed Tomography (4) None
03.673 Research in Biochemistry (14) None
03.657 Readings in Biochemistry (2) None
03.672 Current topics in Biochemistry (3) None
03.672 Current topics in Biochemistry (2) None
20.886 Transmission Electron Microscopy (5) None
20.877 Scanning Electron Microscopy (4) None
15.889.09 Radiology: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4) None
CHM. 698 Separation Science (3) None
20.611.01 Human Genetics (3) None
15.898.02 Computer Tomography (4) None
20.673 Research, Biomedical Science (4) None
50.699 Thesis Research (8) None
50.699 Thesis Research (4) None
10.672 Current Topics in Pathology (Cancer) (4) None
IND1500 Structure and Function of Normal Body (12) None
IND1699 Thesis Research (10) None
CHM 699.7 Research in Chemical Education.(1.5) None
NERS 856 Readings in Neural Science. (1.5) None
DENT 656 Readings in Oral Biology. (1.5) None
PUBH689 Independent Study in Environment Health. (4) None
CHM 698.M Risks and Choices (5) None
OCCH 501 Occupational Health (4) None
CHM 699V Industrial Chemistry follow-up (1.5) None
PUBH 601 Public Health Epidemiology (4) None
OCCH 673 Research in Occupational Health (4) None
PUBH 603.01 Advanced Epidemiology (4) None
CHM 698.P Foods and Flavors (3) None
CHM 698.T Science of Pyrotechnics (3) None
PUBH 698 Capstone Seminar (4) None
HEAL 6600 Health Behavior (4) None
PUBH 605 Intro to Environmental Health (4) None
PUBH 696 Public Health Internship (3) None
CI 5950 Foundations of Grant Writing (4) None
PATH 620.10 Principles of Toxicology (4) None
PUBH 696 Public Health Internship (1) None
CHM 689 Microscope (4) None
PUBH 604 Public Health Administration (4) None
PUBH 515 Principles of Environmental Health (4) None
PUBH 550 Public Health Microbiology (4) None
CHM 629 Chemical Aspects of Forensic Science (4) None
CHM 628c Pharmacology (4) None
HEAL 6640 Issues in Public Health (4) None
OCCH 561 Physical Agents (4) None
OCCH 689 Independent Study (Mutations)(4) None
OCCH 510 Human Systems and Occupational Diseases (3) None
OCCH 640 Environmental and Occupational Health Law (3) None
CHM 689 Safety (2) None
CHM 689 Artful Chemistry (3) None
OCCH 505 Principles of Occupational Safety (3) None
OCCH 520 Air Monitoring and Analytical Methods (4) None
CHM 627 Chemistry Research (5) None
CHM 689 Chemistry of Corrosion (3) None
OCCH 699 Thesis Research (4) None
OCCH 535 Human Factors and Ergonomics (3) Several sections alluded to
evolution as being a reason for back and other health problems
OCCH 525 Chemistry of Hazardous Materials (3) None
MAT 0151 Comparative Mathematics (4) None
ELE 3315 Methods & Materials in Mathematics (4) None
PSY 0310 Statistical Methods (4) None
EER 6660 Field Studies in Research (4) None
EER 9666 Directed Research (4) None
EER 7661 Evaluation and Measurement (4) None
EER 7664 Fundamental Research Skills (4) None
EER 9668 Advanced Research and Experimental Design (4) None
EER 7663 Fundamentals of Statistics (4) None
EER 8663 Advanced Problems in Measurement (4) None
ER 7665 Computer Use in Research (4) None
EER 8664 Variance and Co-Variance Analysis (4) None
EER 9666 Research Problems (4) None
EER 9669 Doctoral Research (Evaluation and Research) (45) None
Total
hours 549
In my experience, Darwinism is often discussed in non-science classes. For
this reason I also evaluated my other course work, mostly of which is in the
behavioral science area, in the same way as done above.
Psychology
EER 9669 Introduction to Psychology (4) mentioned in several chapters
PSY 0340 Developmental Psychology (4) briefly mentioned
PSY 0305 Psychology of Perception (4) none
PSY 0335 Theories of Personality (4) none
PSY 0310 Statistical Methods Psychology (4) none
PSY 0460 Social Psychology (4) briefly mentioned
EDP 3731 Introduction to Study of Child (4) briefly mentioned
PSY 0330 Psychology of Adjustment (4) none
PSY 0430 Abnormal Psychology (5) none
PSY 0111 Industrial Psychology (3) none
EDP 5745 Child Psychology (3) none
EDP 7735 The Learning Process (3) none
CP 7830 Environment and Child Psy. (6) none
CP 6831 Intro. to Psychological Testing (3) none except eugenics was
covered unobtrusively
EDP 7741 Human Developmental Psychology (4) briefly mentioned
EDP 5741 Mental Hygiene and Education (3) none
EDP 7731 Advanced Educational Psychology (6) none
EDP 5742 Juvenile Delinquency and Schools (3) none
EDP 5745 Adolescent Psychology (3) none
EGC 7701 Role of the Teacher in Guidance (3) none
EGC 7704 Case Problems in Guidance (3) none
EGC 7705 The Counseling Process (3) none
EDP 7749 Terminal Master Dissertation (4) was encountered in my research.
PSY 0303 Intro to Experimental Psychology (6) briefly mentioned
PSY 0562 Psychology of Influence (4) none
PSY 0628 Psychoanalytic Theory (4) none
PSY 0330 Psychophysiology (4) briefly mentioned
PSY 0480 Concept Dev. in Children (4) none
PSY 0508 Behavior Pathology I (5) none
PSY 0509 Behavior Pathology II (5) none
PSY 0440 Social Issues in Child Dev. (4) none
PSY 0580 Psy of Chiliastic Movements (4) none
REH 0567 Community Approach to Counseling (4) none
PSY 0682 Issues in EEOC Compliance (3) none
REH 0558 Psychosocial Aspects of Disability (3) none
Total 137
Sociology
SOC 0251 Introduction to Sociology (4) none
SOC 0514 Social Stratification (4) none
SOC 0541 Juvenile Delinquency (4) covered briefly
SOC 0202 Social Problems (3) discussed in connection with biological crime
theory SOC 0506 The Family (4) covered in class, not in textbook
SOC 0600 Methods in Social Research (4) none
SOC 0616 Industrial Sociology (4) none
SOC 0508 Race Relations in the U.S.A. (4) none
SOC 0550 Marriage & Family Problems (4) none
SSC 0151 Foundation of Modern Society, I (4) covered briefly
SSC 0152 Foundation of Modern Society, II (4 ) covered briefly
EDS 7621 Educational Sociology (3) none
EDS 7623 Intergroup Rel. Comm. & School (4) none
POL 0511 Public Opinion & the Political Process (4) none
POL 0151 American Government (5) none
SOC 0460 Social Psychology (4) none
ECI 0251 Basic Economics (5) social Darwinism covered briefly
ANT 0210 Introduction to Anthropology (5) covered extensively in both
reading and lectures.
SOC 0612 Community (4) none
SOC 0680 Women and Institutions (4) none
SOC 0670 The Sociology of Homosexuality (4) none
SOC 0540 The Sociology of Education (4) none
SOC 0561 Corrections (4) discussed in connection with biological crime
theory.
SOC 0599 Master's Thesis (10) none
SOC 0590 Juvenile Delinquency (4) none
SOC 0544 Deviant Behavior (4) none
SOC 0682 Issues in Criminology (4) none
SOC 0570 Studies in Suicide (4) none
SOC 0652 Collective Behavior (4) none
SOC 0504 Development of Modern Sociology (4) none
SOC 0680 Ethnic Groups in America (4) none
SOC 0562 Criminal Law (4) none
SOC 0523 Sociology of Organization (4) none
SOC 0525 Demography (4) covered as related to population problems.
SOC 0535 Proseminar in Social Psychology (4) none
SOC 0680 Police and Community (4) none
SOC 0580 Social Gerontology (4) none
SOC 0580 World Poverty (4) none
SOC 0580 Theories of Social Problems (4) none
SOC 0580 Sociology of Sport (4) none
SOC 0580 Applied Social Research (4) none
SOC 0502 Modern Social Theory (4) none
SOC 0460 Family and Sex Roles (4) none
SOC 0660 Theories of Criminology (4) none
SOC 0670 Male Sex Roles (4) none
SOC 0660 Myth and Myth Making (4) some coverage as related to world myths
Total 191
Education/Library Science
ED 3015 Schools and Society (4) none
SSE 4571 Methods Social Stud. Ed. (4) none
SSE 4572 Student Teaching Seminar--High School (4) none
ELE 3321 Literature for Children (4) none
ELE 4312 Student Teaching (Elementary) (16) none
SSH 4572 Student Teaching (Secondary) (16) none
SPE 5404 Diagnostic Speech Improvement (3) none
ELE 3317 Methods & Materials of Lang. Arts Ed. (4) none
EDP 3601 Introduction to the Philosophy of Ed. (4) covered both in the text
and in class
LIB 0101 Introduction to Library (4) none
LIB 0103 Introduction to Audio-Visual Material (5) none
IT 5761 Technology in Education (4) none
Total 72
History
HIS 0201 American Democracy to 1815 (4) none
HIS 0202 American Democracy 1815-1885 (4) none
HIS 0110 The World and the West-Foundations (4) covered briefly
HIS 0120 The World and the West 800-1700 (4) covered rather extensively in
both the text and classroom lectures.
HIS 0130 The World and the West-Modern (4) covered in relation to the
Scopes trial.
Total 20
Other Coursework
DRT 0111 Lay Out Drafting (4) none
DRT 0112 Production Drafting (4) none
ENG 0205 Composition and Literature (4) none
ENG 151 English I (4) covered indirectly.
ENG 152 English II (4) covered indirectly
ENG 261 Public Speaking (4) not covered
GER 0090 German Ph.D. Reading Requirement German (6) not covered
GRK 0101 Elementary Greek (4) not covered
ENG 0234 English Bible as Literature (4) covered in class discussions
ART 0156 Art Appreciation (4) not covered
PE 0134 Handball (1) none
PE 0135 Archery (1) none
PE 0136 Bowling (1) none
Total 45
Again, the review of my own course work completed at 7
universities and 5 colleges conforms to my teaching experience. Except in
courses devoted to evolution, such as my class titled evolution, the subject
was rarely covered in science classes but was covered in other class, often
it was assumed to be true and this world view dominated. Darwinism including
naturalism was rarely questioned even in my Bible as literature class, but
was assumed to be true.
Conclusion
My review agrees with Adam S. Wilkins, as published in the
journal BioEssays, who flips Dobzhansky's quote completely upside down. In
Wilkin's words
The subject of evolution occupies a special, and paradoxical, place within