| Topic: |
Religions > Atheism |
| User: |
"JTEM" |
| Date: |
03 Jul 2005 08:37:38 PM |
| Object: |
The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
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| User: "Therion Ware" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 01:40:29 AM |
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On Sun, 3 Jul 2005 21:37:38 -0400 in alt.atheism, JTEM ("JTEM"
<gymraven@hotmail.com>) said, directing the reply to alt.atheism
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
Because it's very interesting. Or at least worth a good lunch in
intelligent company!
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| User: "Harlequin" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
03 Jul 2005 08:36:17 PM |
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"JTEM" <gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote in news:ZJmdncSKJqI2DVXfRVn-
hw@comcast.com:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
And the context of your question is?
--
Anti-spam: replace "usenet@sdc." with "harlequin2@"
"Scam artists all use the 'debate ploy': perpetual-motion-machine
inventors, magnet therapists, UFO conspiracy theorists, all of them.
They win just by being on the same platform."
- Bob Park
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| User: "nobody" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 08:35:56 PM |
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"JTEM" <gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
And you think you are raising an issue... why?
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| User: "JTEM" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
05 Jul 2005 07:57:15 PM |
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"nobody" <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote
And you think you are raising an issue... why?
The 68 replies, including your own?
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| User: "johac" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 02:02:53 AM |
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In article <ZJmdncSKJqI2DVXfRVn-hw@comcast.com>,
"JTEM" <gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
Why should it?
We simply don't know enough about the universe to say whether or not
life might exist in other places or whether or not it is common. The
only honest answer is, we don't know.
That being said, it shouldn't deter us from trying to find out who, if
anybody, else is out there.
--
John Hachmann aa #1782
"Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities"
-Voltaire
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| User: "chibiabos" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 09:30:02 AM |
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In article <ZJmdncSKJqI2DVXfRVn-hw@comcast.com>, JTEM
<gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
I don't know what you mean by "issue," but the Fermi paradox overlooks
one very important fact: Somebody has to be first.
Maybe we're the first.
-chib
--
Member of S.M.A.S.H.
Sarcastic Middle-aged Atheists with a Sense of Humor
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| User: "Zachriel" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 09:50:21 AM |
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"chibiabos" <chib@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:040720050730027438%chib@nospam.com...
In article <ZJmdncSKJqI2DVXfRVn-hw@comcast.com>, JTEM
<gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
I don't know what you mean by "issue," but the Fermi paradox overlooks
one very important fact: Somebody has to be first.
Maybe we're the first.
Quite possible, but that calls into question other assumptions. There are
many stars and many planets, many of them older than Sol. If intelligent
life (intelligent referring to technology capable of interstellar travel) is
a common occurrence, then some of these older planets would have already
colonized the galaxy. Exponential growth being what it is, real estate would
become scarce in just a few millions of years, and many of these planets are
a billions years older than Earth.
-chib
--
Member of S.M.A.S.H.
Sarcastic Middle-aged Atheists with a Sense of Humor
--
Zachriel's Phrase Mutation and Evolution Experiment
And it takes less than "zillions of years"!
http://www.zachriel.com/phrasenation/
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| User: "JTEM" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 09:26:16 PM |
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"Zachriel" <"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com>
wrote
If intelligent life (intelligent referring to technology capable of
interstellar travel) is a common occurrence, then some of these
older planets would have already colonized the galaxy.
......creating separate & distinct cultures... even species... rivalries...
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| User: "Bobby D. Bryant" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 01:32:14 PM |
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On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel" <"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"chibiabos" <chib@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:040720050730027438%chib@nospam.com...
In article <ZJmdncSKJqI2DVXfRVn-hw@comcast.com>, JTEM
<gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
I don't know what you mean by "issue," but the Fermi paradox overlooks
one very important fact: Somebody has to be first.
Maybe we're the first.
Quite possible, but that calls into question other
assumptions. There are many stars and many planets, many of them
older than Sol. If intelligent life (intelligent referring to
technology capable of interstellar travel) is a common occurrence,
then some of these older planets would have already colonized the
galaxy. Exponential growth being what it is, real estate would
become scarce in just a few millions of years, and many of these
planets are a billions years older than Earth.
Keep in mind the difference between exponential growth _on_ a planet,
and the manner of exponential growth _between_ planets as visualized
by the Fermi not-really-paradox.
Having each colony beget 2 colonies isn't going to help the problem
of exponential growth _on_ a planet; only a 'lucky' few would be
sent out as colonists.
Indeed, the exponential growth _on_ a planet will only make it harder
to come up with the resources needed for the grand 2-colony plan.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
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| User: "" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 06:19:34 PM |
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Bobby D. Bryant wrote:
On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel" <"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"chibiabos" <chib@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:040720050730027438%chib@nospam.com...
In article <ZJmdncSKJqI2DVXfRVn-hw@comcast.com>, JTEM
<gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
I don't know what you mean by "issue," but the Fermi paradox overlooks
one very important fact: Somebody has to be first.
Maybe we're the first.
Quite possible, but that calls into question other
assumptions. There are many stars and many planets, many of them
older than Sol. If intelligent life (intelligent referring to
technology capable of interstellar travel) is a common occurrence,
then some of these older planets would have already colonized the
galaxy. Exponential growth being what it is, real estate would
become scarce in just a few millions of years, and many of these
planets are a billions years older than Earth.
Keep in mind the difference between exponential growth _on_ a planet,
and the manner of exponential growth _between_ planets as visualized
by the Fermi not-really-paradox.
Having each colony beget 2 colonies isn't going to help the problem
of exponential growth _on_ a planet; only a 'lucky' few would be
sent out as colonists.
Indeed, the exponential growth _on_ a planet will only make it harder
to come up with the resources needed for the grand 2-colony plan.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
The exponential growth *on a planet would also provide the motive
needed for some to support such a project. And it may not be such a big
deal a kiloyear from now. Judging from our species's history so far,
would you say that we have a tendency to disperse or not?
If we can build a generation ship or other slow craft, and send out
five...
say, 100 years to go 10 light years. Suppose two of them "take" and
retain the knowledge that was sent with them. 900 years later they send
out 5 more...
The galaxy is "only" 100,000 light years across. It won't take but a
few tens of millions of years to fill it up pretty good.
If not us, another species. And we would only have to send out the
first few. Culturally and genetically, these populations would diverge,
and some of them would be more inclined to cast their seed, so to
speak.
Kermit
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| User: "JTEM" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 09:37:38 PM |
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<unrestrained_hand@hotmail.com> wrote
The galaxy is "only" 100,000 light years across. It won't take but a
few tens of millions of years to fill it up pretty good.
Assuming that was the goal, and to hell with the time, effort &
resources needed!
Of course, long before even that first million years is up, you've
got countless separate & distinct cultures, not to mention
physically distinct populations on the order of a new species.
I mean, DAMN!
What the hell is going on here? Far LESS THAN the separation
talked about here resulted in all the different ethnic & racial
groups on Earth, and even the separate human species of
yesteryear.
Never mind Ireland, the Celts of Scotland & Wales managed
to form separate & distinct ethnic identities -- including some
pretty significant language differences -- with nothing so much
as approaching the kind of gap talked about here.
How different would things have been if those two populations
were separated by years worth of travel -- like that required
to reach the nearest solar system?
We don't have to guess. All we have to do is open up a
history book and stare at the frigging obvious!
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| User: "Bobby D. Bryant" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 09:20:17 PM |
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On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, wrote:
Bobby D. Bryant wrote:
On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel" <"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"chibiabos" <chib@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:040720050730027438%chib@nospam.com...
In article <ZJmdncSKJqI2DVXfRVn-hw@comcast.com>, JTEM
<gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
I don't know what you mean by "issue," but the Fermi paradox overlooks
one very important fact: Somebody has to be first.
Maybe we're the first.
Quite possible, but that calls into question other
assumptions. There are many stars and many planets, many of them
older than Sol. If intelligent life (intelligent referring to
technology capable of interstellar travel) is a common occurrence,
then some of these older planets would have already colonized the
galaxy. Exponential growth being what it is, real estate would
become scarce in just a few millions of years, and many of these
planets are a billions years older than Earth.
Keep in mind the difference between exponential growth _on_ a planet,
and the manner of exponential growth _between_ planets as visualized
by the Fermi not-really-paradox.
Having each colony beget 2 colonies isn't going to help the problem
of exponential growth _on_ a planet; only a 'lucky' few would be
sent out as colonists.
Indeed, the exponential growth _on_ a planet will only make it harder
to come up with the resources needed for the grand 2-colony plan.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
The exponential growth *on a planet would also provide the motive
needed for some to support such a project.
Even if we had a Stargate we probably wouldn't be able to march people
off the planet as fast as our population is growing. Sending people
elsewhere simply isn't going to relieve the pressure.
And it may not be such a big deal a kiloyear from now.
Indeed, it *may* not. But unless it's *surely* not, we should be
talking about "Fermi's Question" instead of "Fermi's Paradox". There
simply isn't enough speculation-free reason to believe that we
'should' have encountered aliens by now.
Judging from our species's history so far, would you say that we
have a tendency to disperse or not?
Yep. And I also notice that our oceans were limits to that dispersal
up until a few centuries ago. So the question is, will interstellar
travel ever be easy enough to allow an intelligent species to colonize
the galaxy? And cheap enough to make it a worthwhile expenditure of
resources?
If we can build a generation ship or other slow craft, and send out
five... say, 100 years to go 10 light years. Suppose two of them
"take" and retain the knowledge that was sent with them. 900 years
later they send out 5 more... The galaxy is "only" 100,000 light
years across. It won't take but a few tens of millions of years to
fill it up pretty good.
Unless of course an insuficient fraction of the 'takes' see any reason
to follow through on the grand plan.
Also, even with exponential growth, that "few tens of millions of years"
is the result of speculative parameters re when it started, what the
exponential base is, and what the period of the cycle is. You can fudge
the numbers to get any "time required" you want.
If not us, another species. And we would only have to send out the
first few. Culturally and genetically, these populations would
diverge, and some of them would be more inclined to cast their seed,
so to speak.
Perhaps. But there are *way* too many ifs for me to think their absence
is any kind of paradox.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
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| User: "Zachriel" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 09:44:24 PM |
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"Bobby D. Bryant" <bdbryant@mail.utexas.edu> wrote in message
news:dacqov$t4j$3@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu...
On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, wrote:
Bobby D. Bryant wrote:
On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel"
<"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"chibiabos" <chib@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:040720050730027438%chib@nospam.com...
In article <ZJmdncSKJqI2DVXfRVn-hw@comcast.com>, JTEM
<gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
I don't know what you mean by "issue," but the Fermi paradox
overlooks
one very important fact: Somebody has to be first.
Maybe we're the first.
Quite possible, but that calls into question other
assumptions. There are many stars and many planets, many of them
older than Sol. If intelligent life (intelligent referring to
technology capable of interstellar travel) is a common occurrence,
then some of these older planets would have already colonized the
galaxy. Exponential growth being what it is, real estate would
become scarce in just a few millions of years, and many of these
planets are a billions years older than Earth.
Keep in mind the difference between exponential growth _on_ a planet,
and the manner of exponential growth _between_ planets as visualized
by the Fermi not-really-paradox.
Having each colony beget 2 colonies isn't going to help the problem
of exponential growth _on_ a planet; only a 'lucky' few would be
sent out as colonists.
Indeed, the exponential growth _on_ a planet will only make it harder
to come up with the resources needed for the grand 2-colony plan.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
The exponential growth *on a planet would also provide the motive
needed for some to support such a project.
Even if we had a Stargate we probably wouldn't be able to march people
off the planet as fast as our population is growing. Sending people
elsewhere simply isn't going to relieve the pressure.
Of course not. The Earth will presumably remain full of life.
And it may not be such a big deal a kiloyear from now.
Indeed, it *may* not. But unless it's *surely* not, we should be
talking about "Fermi's Question" instead of "Fermi's Paradox". There
simply isn't enough speculation-free reason to believe that we
'should' have encountered aliens by now.
What was prevalent at the time was the presumption that life was inevitable,
and that intelligent (defined as technologically capable of interstellar
travel) life was quite possibly inevitable. Given the basic assumptions and
knowledge of star distribution and longevity, then we would expect that some
other organism should have populated the galaxy already. That's the paradox.
Call it Fermi's Limit.
Judging from our species's history so far, would you say that we
have a tendency to disperse or not?
Yep. And I also notice that our oceans were limits to that dispersal
up until a few centuries ago. So the question is, will interstellar
travel ever be easy enough to allow an intelligent species to colonize
the galaxy? And cheap enough to make it a worthwhile expenditure of
resources?
You keep thinking in terms of a Grand Expedition, which is certainly
possible. But it could just be creeping growth. Once a species starts living
in space, then tapping into asteroids or the comets of the Oort Cloud is a
natural and incremental movement. It might take many thousands of years, but
in the life of the Galaxy and of suitable stars, it is an insignificant span
of time.
If we can build a generation ship or other slow craft, and send out
five... say, 100 years to go 10 light years. Suppose two of them
"take" and retain the knowledge that was sent with them. 900 years
later they send out 5 more... The galaxy is "only" 100,000 light
years across. It won't take but a few tens of millions of years to
fill it up pretty good.
Unless of course an insuficient fraction of the 'takes' see any reason
to follow through on the grand plan.
What Grand Plan? My grandpa lived on a comet in the Oort Cloud, and I set
out to raise my own clan on my own comet "next door".
Also, even with exponential growth, that "few tens of millions of years"
is the result of speculative parameters re when it started, what the
exponential base is, and what the period of the cycle is. You can fudge
the numbers to get any "time required" you want.
It has to do with how fast people can travel. If they can travel 5% of the
speed of light and stay in one place for a thousand years, and have 2.3
surviving children each generation, then you can calculate how long it would
take. Add bioengineering, and having a few thousand children per generation
might not be all that extraordinary.
If not us, another species. And we would only have to send out the
first few. Culturally and genetically, these populations would
diverge, and some of them would be more inclined to cast their seed,
so to speak.
Perhaps. But there are *way* too many ifs for me to think their absence
is any kind of paradox.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
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| User: "" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
05 Jul 2005 11:44:43 AM |
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Bobby D. Bryant wrote:
On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, wrote:
Bobby D. Bryant wrote:
On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel" <"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"chibiabos" <chib@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:040720050730027438%chib@nospam.com...
In article <ZJmdncSKJqI2DVXfRVn-hw@comcast.com>, JTEM
<gymraven@hotmail.com> wrote:
And the "Fermi Paradox" is supposed to be an issue... why?
I don't know what you mean by "issue," but the Fermi paradox overlooks
one very important fact: Somebody has to be first.
Maybe we're the first.
Quite possible, but that calls into question other
assumptions. There are many stars and many planets, many of them
older than Sol. If intelligent life (intelligent referring to
technology capable of interstellar travel) is a common occurrence,
then some of these older planets would have already colonized the
galaxy. Exponential growth being what it is, real estate would
become scarce in just a few millions of years, and many of these
planets are a billions years older than Earth.
Keep in mind the difference between exponential growth _on_ a planet,
and the manner of exponential growth _between_ planets as visualized
by the Fermi not-really-paradox.
Having each colony beget 2 colonies isn't going to help the problem
of exponential growth _on_ a planet; only a 'lucky' few would be
sent out as colonists.
Indeed, the exponential growth _on_ a planet will only make it harder
to come up with the resources needed for the grand 2-colony plan.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
The exponential growth *on a planet would also provide the motive
needed for some to support such a project.
Even if we had a Stargate we probably wouldn't be able to march people
off the planet as fast as our population is growing. Sending people
elsewhere simply isn't going to relieve the pressure.
Of course not. But it won't be a centralized decision. Why did folks
leave Europe and Asia for the Americas? The second son of a farmer,
with no land to inherit, the girl who marries a boy her family
disapproves of, the young adventurer who gets i trouble witht he local
constable... they hitched a ride as soon as it became doable.
The pressure will not be relieved; but it will provide motives.
And it may not be such a big deal a kiloyear from now.
Indeed, it *may* not. But unless it's *surely* not, we should be
talking about "Fermi's Question" instead of "Fermi's Paradox". There
simply isn't enough speculation-free reason to believe that we
'should' have encountered aliens by now.
Absolutely. We know next to nothing - only that, at least once, a
species will may soon be space traveling developed by (presumably)
natural means.
And I can think of many reasons why it's not a paradox. Just a
converstaion starter.
Judging from our species's history so far, would you say that we
have a tendency to disperse or not?
Yep. And I also notice that our oceans were limits to that dispersal
up until a few centuries ago. So the question is, will interstellar
travel ever be easy enough to allow an intelligent species to colonize
the galaxy? And cheap enough to make it a worthwhile expenditure of
resources?
We don't know, but it sure looks that way, even without major advances
in physics.
If we can build a generation ship or other slow craft, and send out
five... say, 100 years to go 10 light years. Suppose two of them
"take" and retain the knowledge that was sent with them. 900 years
later they send out 5 more... The galaxy is "only" 100,000 light
years across. It won't take but a few tens of millions of years to
fill it up pretty good.
Unless of course an insuficient fraction of the 'takes' see any reason
to follow through on the grand plan.
Also, even with exponential growth, that "few tens of millions of years"
is the result of speculative parameters re when it started, what the
exponential base is, and what the period of the cycle is. You can fudge
the numbers to get any "time required" you want.
Just pointing out why it's feasible, with what we know now. I can fudge
the numbers a little differently so that only a handful of intelligent
species show up in any galaxy in its lifetime. We just don't have the
data yet. Pure idle speculation - what the Creationists mean when they
say "theory".
If not us, another species. And we would only have to send out the
first few. Culturally and genetically, these populations would
diverge, and some of them would be more inclined to cast their seed,
so to speak.
Perhaps. But there are *way* too many ifs for me to think their absence
is any kind of paradox.
Yup.
But if we're here a thousand years from now, we'll also be going out
*there.
The first family to leave may be establishing a gene line which will
spread for thousands of millenia to millions of star systems. Where's
your genetic imperative?
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
Kermit
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| User: "VoiceOfReason" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
03 Jul 2005 08:41:04 PM |
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It's based on assumptions that there should be space aliens travelling
and visiting all over the place. Then again, maybe interstallar travel
really is impractical. We could be one of many islands of intelligent
beings who will never know each other.
So as far as the Fermi Paradox being an issue, it might be that the
only issue is that it's based on a false assumption.
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| User: "JTEM" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
03 Jul 2005 11:11:01 PM |
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"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote
It's based on assumptions that there should be space
aliens travelling and visiting all over the place.
Which is weird, to say the least.
It's like saying, "Assuming life on Earth isn't unique, then
life on Earth must be unique."
Because, the assumptions certainly don't fit the model of
life on Earth.
Here on Earth, separate populations -- like those separated
by years of travel at light speed -- tend to follow their own
unique evolutionary path. Here on Earth, the one real model
of life in the universe we have to base assumptions on,
isolation is the engine of evolution.
So, with the limitations of light speed, Fermi's alien culture
very quickly becomes "cultures," which if we stick with the
Earth model very quickly develops into rivalry... conflict.
In other words, it's nonsense.
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| User: "John Harshman" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 09:14:47 AM |
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JTEM wrote:
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote
It's based on assumptions that there should be space
aliens travelling and visiting all over the place.
Which is weird, to say the least.
It's like saying, "Assuming life on Earth isn't unique, then
life on Earth must be unique."
You can put it that way, but of course it *is* called a paradox. There's
a much more sensible way to put it, in the form of a proof by
contradiction. If life on earth is not unique, we would observe
particular consequences which we don't observe. Therefore life on earth
is unique. (Of course the initial assumptions and their consequences are
all arguable, so this isn't a real, mathematical proof. But it's an
interesting argument.)
Because, the assumptions certainly don't fit the model of
life on Earth.
Here on Earth, separate populations -- like those separated
by years of travel at light speed -- tend to follow their own
unique evolutionary path. Here on Earth, the one real model
of life in the universe we have to base assumptions on,
isolation is the engine of evolution.
I don't see the relevance. There is separate evolution, but there is
also convergence. If intelligent life, with attendant technology, is not
vanishingly rare, the Fermi paradox applies. There are suggested
solutions to it, a couple of which you have covered. But the existence
of suggested solutions does not make a problem stupid or pointless.
So, with the limitations of light speed, Fermi's alien culture
very quickly becomes "cultures," which if we stick with the
Earth model very quickly develops into rivalry... conflict.
If I take you correctly, you suggest that a civilization renders itself
extinct. That is indeed a commonly suggested solution. But what if they
don't? What if conflict, even if it exists, doesn't prevent eventual
expansion, regardless of whether that expansion is of a single culture
or multiple ones? Then we're back to the Fermi paradox.
In other words, it's nonsense.
I don't think so. It's a legitimate question. Why exactly don't you like it?
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| User: "VoiceOfReason" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 08:34:44 AM |
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JTEM wrote:
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote
It's based on assumptions that there should be space
aliens travelling and visiting all over the place.
Which is weird, to say the least.
It's like saying, "Assuming life on Earth isn't unique, then
life on Earth must be unique."
Because, the assumptions certainly don't fit the model of
life on Earth.
Here on Earth, separate populations -- like those separated
by years of travel at light speed -- tend to follow their own
unique evolutionary path. Here on Earth, the one real model
of life in the universe we have to base assumptions on,
isolation is the engine of evolution.
So, with the limitations of light speed, Fermi's alien culture
very quickly becomes "cultures," which if we stick with the
Earth model very quickly develops into rivalry... conflict.
In other words, it's nonsense.
Uh, you snipped the most important point of the post: "Then again,
maybe interstallar travel really is impractical. We could be one of
many islands of intelligent beings who will never know each other."
Assuming intelligent beings will travel interstellar distances like the
popular Star Trek / Star Wars *fictions* is a huge leap. Those depend
on faster-than-light travel to make the stories work out, which is
purely an invention of science fiction writers.
Absence any evidence to the contrary, assuming that interstellar travel
is possible is nonsense, or at least wishful thinking.
.
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| User: "Therion Ware" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 08:58:37 AM |
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On 4 Jul 2005 06:34:44 -0700 in alt.atheism, VoiceOfReason
("VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com>) said, directing the reply
to alt.atheism
JTEM wrote:
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote
It's based on assumptions that there should be space
aliens travelling and visiting all over the place.
Which is weird, to say the least.
It's like saying, "Assuming life on Earth isn't unique, then
life on Earth must be unique."
Because, the assumptions certainly don't fit the model of
life on Earth.
Here on Earth, separate populations -- like those separated
by years of travel at light speed -- tend to follow their own
unique evolutionary path. Here on Earth, the one real model
of life in the universe we have to base assumptions on,
isolation is the engine of evolution.
So, with the limitations of light speed, Fermi's alien culture
very quickly becomes "cultures," which if we stick with the
Earth model very quickly develops into rivalry... conflict.
In other words, it's nonsense.
Uh, you snipped the most important point of the post: "Then again,
maybe interstallar travel really is impractical. We could be one of
many islands of intelligent beings who will never know each other."
Assuming intelligent beings will travel interstellar distances like the
popular Star Trek / Star Wars *fictions* is a huge leap. Those depend
on faster-than-light travel to make the stories work out, which is
purely an invention of science fiction writers.
Absence any evidence to the contrary, assuming that interstellar travel
is possible is nonsense, or at least wishful thinking.
Point of order! Interstellar travel is trivial, as Voyager currently
illustrates.
.
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| User: "VoiceOfReason" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 03:05:25 PM |
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Therion Ware wrote:
On 4 Jul 2005 06:34:44 -0700 in alt.atheism, VoiceOfReason
("VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com>) said, directing the reply
to alt.atheism
JTEM wrote:
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote
It's based on assumptions that there should be space
aliens travelling and visiting all over the place.
Which is weird, to say the least.
It's like saying, "Assuming life on Earth isn't unique, then
life on Earth must be unique."
Because, the assumptions certainly don't fit the model of
life on Earth.
Here on Earth, separate populations -- like those separated
by years of travel at light speed -- tend to follow their own
unique evolutionary path. Here on Earth, the one real model
of life in the universe we have to base assumptions on,
isolation is the engine of evolution.
So, with the limitations of light speed, Fermi's alien culture
very quickly becomes "cultures," which if we stick with the
Earth model very quickly develops into rivalry... conflict.
In other words, it's nonsense.
Uh, you snipped the most important point of the post: "Then again,
maybe interstallar travel really is impractical. We could be one of
many islands of intelligent beings who will never know each other."
Assuming intelligent beings will travel interstellar distances like the
popular Star Trek / Star Wars *fictions* is a huge leap. Those depend
on faster-than-light travel to make the stories work out, which is
purely an invention of science fiction writers.
Absence any evidence to the contrary, assuming that interstellar travel
is possible is nonsense, or at least wishful thinking.
Point of order! Interstellar travel is trivial, as Voyager currently
illustrates.
Voyager has barely made it out of the solar system. Pluto is about 5
1/2 light-hours from the Sun. Alpha Centauri is 4.2 light-YEARS, or
36,792 light-hours.
Pluto - 5.5 light-hours
Alpha C - 36,000 light-hours
That's over 6,600 times as far as Voyager has gone so far. That's a
*huge* difference.
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| User: "Therion Ware" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 04:19:59 PM |
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On the auspictious date of 4 Jul 2005 13:05:25 -0700, VoiceOfReason
said unto the multitude in message-id
<1120507525.702597.232110@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>:
Therion Ware wrote:
[snip]
Point of order! Interstellar travel is trivial, as Voyager currently
illustrates.
Voyager has barely made it out of the solar system. Pluto is about 5
1/2 light-hours from the Sun. Alpha Centauri is 4.2 light-YEARS, or
36,792 light-hours.
Pluto - 5.5 light-hours
Alpha C - 36,000 light-hours
That's over 6,600 times as far as Voyager has gone so far. That's a
*huge* difference.
Well, yes - if your interested in getting there in time for next weeks
exciting adventure. On longer timescales ... well... if it was heading
in the right direction, Voyager would get there, eventually, even if
stopping might be a bit of a problem...
But if you're not too interested in the time taken, and can build
sufficiently reliable and intelligent machines (admittedly a very
*big* "if") I imagine that an automated colonization program could be
undertaken for a fraction of the cost and complexity of a manned
version.
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| User: "Enkidu the Atheist" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 05:37:54 PM |
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Therion Ware <autodelete@city-of-dis.com> wrote in
news:9r8jc1117r6asmk12akmatdp9v8fjucqqk@4ax.com:
On the auspictious date of 4 Jul 2005 13:05:25 -0700, VoiceOfReason
said unto the multitude in message-id
<1120507525.702597.232110@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>:
Therion Ware wrote:
[snip]
Point of order! Interstellar travel is trivial, as Voyager currently
illustrates.
Voyager has barely made it out of the solar system. Pluto is about 5
1/2 light-hours from the Sun. Alpha Centauri is 4.2 light-YEARS, or
36,792 light-hours.
Pluto - 5.5 light-hours
Alpha C - 36,000 light-hours
That's over 6,600 times as far as Voyager has gone so far. That's a
*huge* difference.
Well, yes - if your interested in getting there in time for next weeks
exciting adventure. On longer timescales ... well... if it was heading
in the right direction, Voyager would get there, eventually, even if
stopping might be a bit of a problem...
But if you're not too interested in the time taken, and can build
sufficiently reliable and intelligent machines (admittedly a very
*big* "if") I imagine that an automated colonization program could be
undertaken for a fraction of the cost and complexity of a manned
version.
How do you plant a human colony without humans? Some kind of automated
cloning/child rearing intelligent machines? Wouldn't the fundies love
*that*!
--
Enkidu AA#2165
EAC Chaplain and ordained minister,
ULC, Modesto, CA
PGP ID: 0xC4CE8CF0
Most people are bothered by those passages of Scripture they do not
understand, but the passages that bother me are those I do understand.
-- Mark Twain
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| User: "Therion Ware" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 06:25:12 PM |
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On the auspictious date of 4 Jul 2005 22:37:54 GMT, Enkidu the Atheist
said unto the multitude in message-id
<Xns96899F11A94F8255229@130.133.1.4>:
Therion Ware <autodelete@city-of-dis.com> wrote in
news:9r8jc1117r6asmk12akmatdp9v8fjucqqk@4ax.com:
On the auspictious date of 4 Jul 2005 13:05:25 -0700, VoiceOfReason
said unto the multitude in message-id
<1120507525.702597.232110@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>:
Therion Ware wrote:
[snip]
Point of order! Interstellar travel is trivial, as Voyager currently
illustrates.
Voyager has barely made it out of the solar system. Pluto is about 5
1/2 light-hours from the Sun. Alpha Centauri is 4.2 light-YEARS, or
36,792 light-hours.
Pluto - 5.5 light-hours
Alpha C - 36,000 light-hours
That's over 6,600 times as far as Voyager has gone so far. That's a
*huge* difference.
Well, yes - if your interested in getting there in time for next weeks
exciting adventure. On longer timescales ... well... if it was heading
in the right direction, Voyager would get there, eventually, even if
stopping might be a bit of a problem...
But if you're not too interested in the time taken, and can build
sufficiently reliable and intelligent machines (admittedly a very
*big* "if") I imagine that an automated colonization program could be
undertaken for a fraction of the cost and complexity of a manned
version.
How do you plant a human colony without humans? Some kind of automated
cloning/child rearing intelligent machines?
I guess so. After all, you can store an individual's genome in about
800mb. Assuming it's technically possible, what kind of cultural
package should we give then? No religious texts, for a start?!
Arthur Clarke goes into this a bit in his book "Songs of distant
earth" (well worth a read).
Wouldn't the fundies love *that*!
And people says there's no justification for a space program!
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| User: "Enkidu the Atheist" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 07:09:27 PM |
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Therion Ware <autodelete@city-of-dis.com> wrote in
news:tagjc1t4eic7nr4l77g8mu1os5g19lgffg@4ax.com:
On the auspictious date of 4 Jul 2005 22:37:54 GMT, Enkidu the Atheist
said unto the multitude in message-id
<Xns96899F11A94F8255229@130.133.1.4>:
Therion Ware <autodelete@city-of-dis.com> wrote in
news:9r8jc1117r6asmk12akmatdp9v8fjucqqk@4ax.com:
On the auspictious date of 4 Jul 2005 13:05:25 -0700, VoiceOfReason
said unto the multitude in message-id
<1120507525.702597.232110@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>:
Therion Ware wrote:
[snip]
Point of order! Interstellar travel is trivial, as Voyager
currently illustrates.
Voyager has barely made it out of the solar system. Pluto is about
5 1/2 light-hours from the Sun. Alpha Centauri is 4.2 light-YEARS,
or 36,792 light-hours.
Pluto - 5.5 light-hours
Alpha C - 36,000 light-hours
That's over 6,600 times as far as Voyager has gone so far. That's a
*huge* difference.
Well, yes - if your interested in getting there in time for next
weeks exciting adventure. On longer timescales ... well... if it was
heading in the right direction, Voyager would get there, eventually,
even if stopping might be a bit of a problem...
But if you're not too interested in the time taken, and can build
sufficiently reliable and intelligent machines (admittedly a very
*big* "if") I imagine that an automated colonization program could
be undertaken for a fraction of the cost and complexity of a manned
version.
How do you plant a human colony without humans? Some kind of
automated cloning/child rearing intelligent machines?
I guess so. After all, you can store an individual's genome in about
800mb. Assuming it's technically possible, what kind of cultural
package should we give then? No religious texts, for a start?!
I question any figure for the information content of the human genome.
Sure, it's a "blueprint" for a human, but a blueprint for an F/A-18 does
not fly, and it does not make F/A-18s. It takes the infrastructure to
make it happen. Likewise, the human genome sans the infrastructure
(Surrounding cell, surrounding womb) is not a human.
Arthur Clarke goes into this a bit in his book "Songs of distant
earth" (well worth a read).
Yes, it is. In his prime, he was an insightful man. There's a reason
it's called the "Clarke orbit"!
What I wonder is how we can protect equipment and living organisms from
radiation in interstellar space. No matter how much energy we harness,
the rest of the universe can fling more our way. And it will. Short of
bringing a small planet's mass with us to hide behind, is there an
answer to this?.
Wouldn't the fundies love *that*!
And people says there's no justification for a space program!
"Doing my part to ***** off the religious right."
--
Enkidu AA#2165
EAC Chaplain and ordained minister,
ULC, Modesto, CA
PGP ID: 0xC4CE8CF0
Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from
the experience of others, are also remarkable for their apparent
disinclination to do so.
-Douglas Adams, from Last Chance To See
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| User: "Zachriel" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 09:33:04 AM |
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"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote in message
news:1120484084.600428.289620@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
JTEM wrote:
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote
It's based on assumptions that there should be space
aliens travelling and visiting all over the place.
Which is weird, to say the least.
It's like saying, "Assuming life on Earth isn't unique, then
life on Earth must be unique."
Because, the assumptions certainly don't fit the model of
life on Earth.
Here on Earth, separate populations -- like those separated
by years of travel at light speed -- tend to follow their own
unique evolutionary path. Here on Earth, the one real model
of life in the universe we have to base assumptions on,
isolation is the engine of evolution.
So, with the limitations of light speed, Fermi's alien culture
very quickly becomes "cultures," which if we stick with the
Earth model very quickly develops into rivalry... conflict.
In other words, it's nonsense.
Uh, you snipped the most important point of the post: "Then again,
maybe interstallar travel really is impractical. We could be one of
many islands of intelligent beings who will never know each other."
Assuming intelligent beings will travel interstellar distances like the
popular Star Trek / Star Wars *fictions* is a huge leap. Those depend
on faster-than-light travel to make the stories work out, which is
purely an invention of science fiction writers.
Actually, not. It only takes self-sufficient space colonies (fusion power
during the interregnum). Traveling at even a few percent of the speed of
light, an exponentially populating colonizing species would saturate the
entire galaxy in a few millions of years.
Hence the Fermi Paradox.
Absence any evidence to the contrary, assuming that interstellar travel
is possible is nonsense, or at least wishful thinking.
--
Zachriel's Phrase Mutation and Evolution Experiment
And it takes less than "zillions of years"!
http://www.zachriel.com/phrasenation/
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| User: "Bobby D. Bryant" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 01:25:45 PM |
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On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel" <"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote in message
news:1120484084.600428.289620@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
JTEM wrote:
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote
It's based on assumptions that there should be space
aliens travelling and visiting all over the place.
Which is weird, to say the least.
It's like saying, "Assuming life on Earth isn't unique, then
life on Earth must be unique."
Because, the assumptions certainly don't fit the model of
life on Earth.
Here on Earth, separate populations -- like those separated
by years of travel at light speed -- tend to follow their own
unique evolutionary path. Here on Earth, the one real model
of life in the universe we have to base assumptions on,
isolation is the engine of evolution.
So, with the limitations of light speed, Fermi's alien culture
very quickly becomes "cultures," which if we stick with the
Earth model very quickly develops into rivalry... conflict.
In other words, it's nonsense.
Uh, you snipped the most important point of the post: "Then again,
maybe interstallar travel really is impractical. We could be one of
many islands of intelligent beings who will never know each other."
Assuming intelligent beings will travel interstellar distances like the
popular Star Trek / Star Wars *fictions* is a huge leap. Those depend
on faster-than-light travel to make the stories work out, which is
purely an invention of science fiction writers.
Actually, not. It only takes self-sufficient space colonies (fusion power
during the interregnum). Traveling at even a few percent of the speed of
light, an exponentially populating colonizing species would saturate the
entire galaxy in a few millions of years.
Hence the Fermi Paradox.
But why should we expect an exponentially populating colonizing species?
How many human colonies have been content to pursue the mother country's
agenda generation after generation, when contact with the mother country
is weak?
How many of our grand plans go unmutated for more than a few generations?
Or, in the modern world, more than a few election cycles?
If a species had so little initiative that colonists would slavishly
dedicate their lives to some Grand Plan of forgotten ancestors, would
they have the initiative to invent and build a technological civilization
in the first place?
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
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| User: "Zachriel" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 03:56:19 PM |
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"Bobby D. Bryant" <bdbryant@mail.utexas.edu> wrote in message
news:dabuv8$frd$1@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu...
On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel"
<"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote in message
news:1120484084.600428.289620@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
JTEM wrote:
"VoiceOfReason" <papa_fox@cybertown.com> wrote
It's based on assumptions that there should be space
aliens travelling and visiting all over the place.
Which is weird, to say the least.
It's like saying, "Assuming life on Earth isn't unique, then
life on Earth must be unique."
Because, the assumptions certainly don't fit the model of
life on Earth.
Here on Earth, separate populations -- like those separated
by years of travel at light speed -- tend to follow their own
unique evolutionary path. Here on Earth, the one real model
of life in the universe we have to base assumptions on,
isolation is the engine of evolution.
So, with the limitations of light speed, Fermi's alien culture
very quickly becomes "cultures," which if we stick with the
Earth model very quickly develops into rivalry... conflict.
In other words, it's nonsense.
Uh, you snipped the most important point of the post: "Then again,
maybe interstallar travel really is impractical. We could be one of
many islands of intelligent beings who will never know each other."
Assuming intelligent beings will travel interstellar distances like the
popular Star Trek / Star Wars *fictions* is a huge leap. Those depend
on faster-than-light travel to make the stories work out, which is
purely an invention of science fiction writers.
Actually, not. It only takes self-sufficient space colonies (fusion power
during the interregnum). Traveling at even a few percent of the speed of
light, an exponentially populating colonizing species would saturate the
entire galaxy in a few millions of years.
Hence the Fermi Paradox.
But why should we expect an exponentially populating colonizing species?
All organisms will tend to reproduce exponentially until they fill whatever
niche of resources is available. This is one of the fundamentals of biology
and a driving force of evolution.
How many human colonies have been content to pursue the mother country's
agenda generation after generation, when contact with the mother country
is weak?
Contact with the mother planet is not necessarily relevant.
How many of our grand plans go unmutated for more than a few generations?
Forget the Grand Expedition. Once an organism learns to live in space, it is
only a matter of time. Consider that once humans colonize on Mars, they will
reproduce exponentially until they use up the available resources. They will
strip the asteroid belt for minerals, perhaps even living in extraplanetary
space. This might take thousands of years, but eventually the moons of the
outer planets and the Oort Belt will be reasonably in reach for expansion.
Once having reached the Oort Belt, no longer tied to planets or suns, they
could continue to expand their population exponentially until that too is
filled. Then the stars will be in reach.
There is nothing inevitable about humans doing this, but once learning to
colonize in free space, then it almost inevitable they will reproduce
exponentially. Even catastrophic events on the mother planet will become
increasingly irrelevant. A lot can happen in a million years of exponential
growth.
And this is assuming the organism isn't particularly ambitious and doesn't
try the Grand Expedition.
Or, in the modern world, more than a few election cycles?
If a species had so little initiative that colonists would slavishly
dedicate their lives to some Grand Plan of forgotten ancestors, would
they have the initiative to invent and build a technological civilization
in the first place?
Again, you are assuming a Grand Expedition rather than an organism that has
learned to live in space.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
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| User: "Bobby D. Bryant" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
04 Jul 2005 10:29:29 PM |
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On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel" <"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"Bobby D. Bryant" <bdbryant@mail.utexas.edu> wrote in message
news:dabuv8$frd$1@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu...
How many human colonies have been content to pursue the mother country's
agenda generation after generation, when contact with the mother country
is weak?
Contact with the mother planet is not necessarily relevant.
But lack thereof would undercut a lot of the human-style motivations
for colonization, e.g. attempts to exploit remote resources.
Again, you are assuming a Grand Expedition rather than an organism
that has learned to live in space.
So what's the natural niche for an organism that has learned to live
in space? The planet-moon system? The solar system? A group of
nearby starts? A galaxy? A galaxy cluster?
Is there no gap size that would inhibit growth? And if there is, what
is it? Do we know that its smaller than the typical gap between
exploitable systems?
Sure, it may be _possible_, but there are just too many unknowns to
get worked up over the fact that we haven't seen it happen.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
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| User: "Zachriel" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
05 Jul 2005 06:09:46 AM |
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"Bobby D. Bryant" <bdbryant@mail.utexas.edu> wrote in message
news:dacuqo$1m8$1@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu...
On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel"
<"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"Bobby D. Bryant" <bdbryant@mail.utexas.edu> wrote in message
news:dabuv8$frd$1@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu...
How many human colonies have been content to pursue the mother country's
agenda generation after generation, when contact with the mother country
is weak?
Contact with the mother planet is not necessarily relevant.
But lack thereof would undercut a lot of the human-style motivations
for colonization, e.g. attempts to exploit remote resources.
Again, you are assuming a Grand Expedition rather than an organism
that has learned to live in space.
So what's the natural niche for an organism that has learned to live
in space? The planet-moon system? The solar system? A group of
nearby starts? A galaxy? A galaxy cluster?
Any place there are resources to be exploited. Moons, asteroids, comets.
Is there no gap size that would inhibit growth?
Surely. The first manned rocket exhibits one such gap. The gap inhibited,
but don't prevent growth. Humans don't truly inhabit space, but there is no
technological reason why they won't one day. Once a new niche is opened up,
then life will fill it.
And if there is, what
is it? Do we know that its smaller than the typical gap between
exploitable systems?
Sure, it may be _possible_, but there are just too many unknowns to
get worked up over the fact that we haven't seen it happen.
Was anyone worked up? Rather Fermi showed the limits to assertions that
intelligent (defined as capable of space travel) is common in the galaxy.
Whether you consider that worthy of note is a matter of personal wonder.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
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| User: "Bobby D. Bryant" |
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| Title: Re: The Fermi Paradox, paradox |
05 Jul 2005 06:31:10 AM |
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On Tue, 05 Jul 2005, "Zachriel" <"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"Bobby D. Bryant" <bdbryant@mail.utexas.edu> wrote in message
news:dacuqo$1m8$1@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu...
On Mon, 04 Jul 2005, "Zachriel"
<"http://www.zachriel.com/mutagenation/contact.asp"@giganews.com> wrote:
"Bobby D. Bryant" <bdbryant@mail.utexas.edu> wrote in message
news:dabuv8$frd$1@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu...
How many human colonies have been content to pursue the mother country's
agenda generation after generation, when contact with the mother country
is weak?
Contact with the mother planet is not necessarily relevant.
But lack thereof would undercut a lot of the human-style motivations
for colonization, e.g. attempts to exploit remote resources.
Again, you are assuming a Grand Expedition rather than an organism
that has learned to live in space.
So what's the natural niche for an organism that has learned to live
in space? The planet-moon system? The solar system? A group of
nearby starts? A galaxy? A galaxy cluster?
Any place there are resources to be exploited. Moons, asteroids, comets.
Is there no gap size that would inhibit growth?
Surely. The first manned rocket exhibits one such gap. The gap inhibited,
but don't prevent growth. Humans don't truly inhabit space, but there is no
technological reason why they won't one day. Once a new niche is opened up,
then life will fill it.
So, do you think a niche can be defined in terms of the density of
resources? If gorillas live in the heart of a forest that slowly
thins out into grassland, will they exploit all the way out to the
last tree, or will there be some point at which the trees are too
sparse to be of any use as a niche for them?
Is there any guarantee that they will evolve to be able to exploit
whatever niche is available?
Is there any guarantee that technology will make spacetravel fast and
cheap enough to make the density of resources in the galaxy sufficient
to be exploited as a niche?
And if there is, what
is it? Do we know that its smaller than the typical gap between
exploitable systems?
Sure, it may be _possible_, but there are just too many unknowns to
get worked up over the fact that we haven't seen it happen.
Was anyone worked up? Rather Fermi showed the limits to assertions that
intelligent (defined as capable of space travel) is common in the galaxy.
Whether you consider that worthy of note is a matter of personal wonder.
--
Bobby Bryant
Austin, Texas
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