TOBS: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks...



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Topic: Religions > Atheism
User: "jabriol"
Date: 20 Aug 2003 05:57:11 AM
Object: TOBS: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks...
All
Regardless of which theory is held, it is reasonable
that there should be at least some evidence to show
that one kind of life turns into another kind. But the
gaps between different types of life found in the
fossil record, as well as the gaps between different
types of living things on earth today, still persist.
Also, it is revealing to see what has happened to
Darwin's long-accepted idea regarding the "survival of
the fittest." This he called "natural selection." That
is, he believed that nature "selected" the fittest
living things to survive. As these "fit" ones
supposedly acquired new features that worked to their
advantage, they slowly evolved. But the evidence of
the past 125 years shows that, while the fittest may
indeed survive, this does not explain how they
arrived. One lion may be fitter than another lion, but
that does not explain how he got to be a lion. And all
of his offspring will still be lions, not something
else.
Thus, in Harper's magazine, writer Tom Bethell
commented: "Darwin made a mistake sufficiently serious
to undermine his theory. And that mistake has only
recently been recognized as such. . . . One organism
may indeed be 'fitter' than another . . . This, of
course, is not something which helps create the
organism, . . . It is clear, I think, that there was
something very, very wrong with such an idea." Bethell
added: "As I see it the conclusion is pretty
staggering: Darwin's theory, I believe, is on the
verge of collapse."
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User: "St. Mary DeOogaBugga"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 20 Aug 2003 07:49:14 PM
"jabriol" <Use-Author-Address-Header@[127.1]> picked up the keyboard and for
the 200,000th time, wrote in message
news:20030820105711.49711.qmail@web10808.mail.yahoo.com...
: All
: Regardless of which theory is held, it is reasonable
: that there should be at least some evidence to show
: that one kind of life turns into another kind.
=============
Check out the skeletons of the horse and camel. Excellent examples. :-)
--
Marlyman.....
I submit that we are both atheist, I simply believe in one fewer
god than you. When you can understand why you dismiss all other gods,
then you will understand why I dismiss yours.
-Stephen F. Frost-
-=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
.

User: "Zachriel"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 20 Aug 2003 07:21:41 AM
"jabriol" <Use-Author-Address-Header@[127.1]> wrote in message
news:20030820105711.49711.qmail@web10808.mail.yahoo.com...

All



Regardless of which theory is held, it is reasonable
that there should be at least some evidence to show
that one kind of life turns into another kind. But the
gaps between different types of life found in the
fossil record, as well as the gaps between different
types of living things on earth today, still persist.

Also, it is revealing to see what has happened to
Darwin's long-accepted idea regarding the "survival of
the fittest." This he called "natural selection." That
is, he believed that nature "selected" the fittest
living things to survive. As these "fit" ones
supposedly acquired new features that worked to their
advantage, they slowly evolved. But the evidence of
the past 125 years shows that, while the fittest may
indeed survive, this does not explain how they
arrived. One lion may be fitter than another lion, but
that does not explain how he got to be a lion. And all
of his offspring will still be lions, not something
else.
Thus, in Harper's magazine, writer Tom Bethell
commented: "Darwin made a mistake sufficiently serious
to undermine his theory. And that mistake has only
recently been recognized as such. . . . One organism
may indeed be 'fitter' than another . . . This, of
course, is not something which helps create the
organism, . . . It is clear, I think, that there was
something very, very wrong with such an idea." Bethell
added: "As I see it the conclusion is pretty
staggering: Darwin's theory, I believe, is on the
verge of collapse."

What is the length of time in a "verge?
I ask this because Bethell apparently wrote that in 1976. I always thought a
"verge" was a short length of time, like any moment now. Since that was
written, scientists have spliced human genes into bacteria to create new
forms of life, they have cloned mammals, they have deciphered much of the
human genome, they have solved crimes with DNA analysis, they have
determined that birds are descendents of some dinosaur lines, they have come
to a greater understanding of the evolution of human culture, they have
found more transitional species, etc., etc., etc.
Quote from Tom Bethell, correspondent for the American Spectator, "The most
important claim by evolutionists is that all of life on earth evolved over a
long period as a result of a series of random events."
http://www.leaderu.com/real/ri9701/bethell.html
So apparently, Bethell not only doesn't know what a "verge" is, but doesn't
even understand the Theory of Evolution he attempts to dispute.
.
User: ""

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 09:40:24 AM
"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message news:<LJJ0b.6043$_L7.2292363305@twister2.starband.net>...

"jabriol" <Use-Author-Address-Header@[127.1]> wrote in message
news:20030820105711.49711.qmail@web10808.mail.yahoo.com...

All



Regardless of which theory is held, it is reasonable
that there should be at least some evidence to show
that one kind of life turns into another kind. But the
gaps between different types of life found in the
fossil record, as well as the gaps between different
types of living things on earth today, still persist.

Also, it is revealing to see what has happened to
Darwin's long-accepted idea regarding the "survival of
the fittest." This he called "natural selection." That
is, he believed that nature "selected" the fittest
living things to survive. As these "fit" ones
supposedly acquired new features that worked to their
advantage, they slowly evolved. But the evidence of
the past 125 years shows that, while the fittest may
indeed survive, this does not explain how they
arrived. One lion may be fitter than another lion, but
that does not explain how he got to be a lion. And all
of his offspring will still be lions, not something
else.
Thus, in Harper's magazine, writer Tom Bethell
commented: "Darwin made a mistake sufficiently serious
to undermine his theory. And that mistake has only
recently been recognized as such. . . . One organism
may indeed be 'fitter' than another . . . This, of
course, is not something which helps create the
organism, . . . It is clear, I think, that there was
something very, very wrong with such an idea." Bethell
added: "As I see it the conclusion is pretty
staggering: Darwin's theory, I believe, is on the
verge of collapse."


What is the length of time in a "verge?

I ask this because Bethell apparently wrote that in 1976. I always thought a
"verge" was a short length of time, like any moment now. Since that was
written, scientists have spliced human genes into bacteria to create new
forms of life, they have cloned mammals, they have deciphered much of the
human genome, they have solved crimes with DNA analysis, they have
determined that birds are descendents of some dinosaur lines, they have come
to a greater understanding of the evolution of human culture, they have
found more transitional species, etc., etc., etc.

Quote from Tom Bethell, correspondent for the American Spectator, "The most
important claim by evolutionists is that all of life on earth evolved over a
long period as a result of a series of random events."
http://www.leaderu.com/real/ri9701/bethell.html

So apparently, Bethell not only doesn't know what a "verge" is, but doesn't
even understand the Theory of Evolution he attempts to dispute.

Nonsense. Bethell was on the right track, Darwinian Evolution has
collapsed, at least scientifically though not in the realm of media
driven popular opinion ot classroom browbeating and brainwashing. The
forced teaching of only Evolutionism in the classroom has sunk so low
and dirty that it qualifies as child abuse.
BTW, Bethell correctly concludes in the article you quoted:
"It is predictable that this topic will become much more heated in the
years ahead. The Darwinians are not going to give up easily because
what is at stake for them (or a good many of them) is not scientific
rigor but a philosophic worldviewan idealogy. This is materialism,
sometimes called naturalism. Its central tenet is that the universe
consists of nothing but atoms and molecules in motion. Consciousness
itself is nothing more than a peculiar vibration of electrons, in this
view. Professor Philip Johnson has done a good job of pointing out
that this ideology is the real driving force behind evolution. In
fact, the theory of evolution is nothing more than a deduction from
this philosophy. Organisms really do exist in this world, and how else
could they have arrived here, except by evolution, if all other
methods of creation are ruled out a priori?"
Sincerely,
Arthur Biele
Dr. Guiseppe Sermonti, Professor of Genetics at the University of
Peruvia, former director of the Genetics Institute of the University
of
Palermo, Senior Editor of the Biology Forum, and co-author and
paleontologist Dr. R. Fondi (Dopo Darwin, 1980) stated that:
"The result we believe must be striven for can therefore only be the
following: Biology will receive no advantage from following the
teachings of Lamarck, Darwin, and the modern hyper-Darwinists;
Indeed, it must as quickly as possible leave the narrow straits and
blind alleys of the evolutionistic myths and resume its certain
journey along the open and illuminated paths of tradition."
.
User: "Zachriel"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 22 Aug 2003 08:18:15 AM
<
> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308211237.70a0fc0c@posting.google.com...

David Jensen <david@dajensen-family.com> wrote in message

news:<qnm9kvgc9m9vk3i1589ilaalct3v84ucgt@4ax.com>...

In alt.talk.creationism,

(
) wrote

in

<5b127bc5.0308210640.3b991fa8@posting.google.com>:

"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message

news:<LJJ0b.6043$_L7.2292363305@twister2.starband.net>...

...

So apparently, Bethell not only doesn't know what a "verge" is,

but doesn't

even understand the Theory of Evolution he attempts to dispute.


Nonsense. Bethell was on the right track, Darwinian Evolution has
collapsed, at least scientifically though not in the realm of media
driven popular opinion ot classroom browbeating and brainwashing.

The


How has it collapsed?


Its' in the details that evolutionists seemingly do not wish to deal
with. The scientific facts falsify it. I posted this thread one such
scientific evidence supplied by Professor EJ Ambrose.

The fossil record fails to support evolution. It is a tale of abrupt
appearances of each morphological type followed by stasis throughout
its' existence in the fossil record, and even up to extant creatures.

Well, that's very interesting. So you do admit that life has changed
over time. The only question now is whether it happens slowly or in
short bursts. Or are you claiming that each of the millions of species
in the history of life was independently created, even though each is
obviously composed of modifications of the features in existing
creatures?

Evolution also violates the principle that makes the 2nd Law, entropy,
true.

The 2nd Law is not a legal requirement, but an observation, and no
macroscopic phenomena ever discovered violates the 2nd Law. . Would you
assert that the development of the egg into a chicken violates the 2nd
Law? Of course, not. Chickens are just another of nature's way to
dissipate energy.
<snip 2nd Law nonsense>
<snip mathematical probability based on false premises>
.

User: "Mark Stahl"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 24 Aug 2003 10:36:22 AM
<
> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308211237.70a0fc0c@posting.google.com...

David Jensen <david@dajensen-family.com> wrote in message

news:<qnm9kvgc9m9vk3i1589ilaalct3v84ucgt@4ax.com>...

In alt.talk.creationism,

(
) wrote in
<5b127bc5.0308210640.3b991fa8@posting.google.com>:

"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message

news:<LJJ0b.6043$_L7.2292363305@twister2.starband.net>...

...

So apparently, Bethell not only doesn't know what a "verge" is, but

doesn't

even understand the Theory of Evolution he attempts to dispute.


Nonsense. Bethell was on the right track, Darwinian Evolution has
collapsed, at least scientifically though not in the realm of media
driven popular opinion ot classroom browbeating and brainwashing. The


How has it collapsed?


Its' in the details that evolutionists seemingly do not wish to deal
with. The scientific facts falsify it. I posted this thread one such
scientific evidence supplied by Professor EJ Ambrose.

The fossil record fails to support evolution. It is a tale of abrupt
appearances of each morphological type followed by stasis throughout
its' existence in the fossil record, and even up to extant creatures.

Evolution also violates the principle that makes the 2nd Law, entropy,
true.

LOL. the fact that you posted this tells us you are too stupid to even
notice the sun in the sky. at this point i am actually embarassed for you.
seriously, stop posting.
.
User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 24 Aug 2003 09:39:14 PM
On Sun, 24 Aug 2003 11:36:22 -0400, "Mark Stahl" <stahl@aecom.yu.edu>
posted in alt.atheism:

<ArtBiele@aol.com> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308211237.70a0fc0c@posting.google.com...

Evolution also violates the principle that makes the 2nd Law, entropy,
true.

LOL. the fact that you posted this tells us you are too stupid to even
notice the sun in the sky. at this point i am actually embarassed for you.
seriously, stop posting.

He'll understand that to mean merely that he doesn't notice obvious
things, completely oblivious to the fact that you just destroyed his
"argument".
--
"If we really know Truth, we do not fear hearing falsehoods or half-truths; if we are not sure of the truth - we shudder and try to shout down every utterance." - A. J. Mims
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
rukbat at optonline dot net
.
User: "Mark Stahl"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 25 Aug 2003 10:43:04 AM
"Al Klein" <rukbat@pern.invalid> wrote in message
news:tgtikv4epik9dd6efi7dhs69ve1jgv3bvg@Pern.rk...

On Sun, 24 Aug 2003 11:36:22 -0400, "Mark Stahl" <stahl@aecom.yu.edu>
posted in alt.atheism:

<ArtBiele@aol.com> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308211237.70a0fc0c@posting.google.com...


Evolution also violates the principle that makes the 2nd Law, entropy,
true.


LOL. the fact that you posted this tells us you are too stupid to even
notice the sun in the sky. at this point i am actually embarassed for

you.

seriously, stop posting.


He'll understand that to mean merely that he doesn't notice obvious
things, completely oblivious to the fact that you just destroyed his
"argument".

no doubt. i kinda liked the double meaning of that one, so i had to use it
before someone else did.
.



User: ""

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 02:04:08 PM
"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message news:<V651b.6256$691.2326153333@twister2.starband.net>...

<ArtBiele@aol.com> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308210640.3b991fa8@posting.google.com...


Nonsense. Bethell was on the right track, Darwinian Evolution has
collapsed, at least scientifically though not in the realm of media
driven popular opinion ot classroom browbeating and brainwashing.


You might want to tell the National Academy of Sciences. They apparently
missed the memo.
http://www.nap.edu/html/creationism/

NAS embarrasses themselves whenever they try to defend Evolutionism. I
have no respect what-so-ever for that organization. They have become
purveyors of falshoods and deceptions. The web site you reference is
obviously thrown out there to indoctrinate the naieve that seek out
NAS propaganda to embolden their faith in materialism. No doubt you
would claim the similarly for Creationists WEB sites. So the proof of
who is right will come down to what the actual science has to say. So
lets get on with it.
They use an indefensible definition for species:
"A new species is one in which the individuals cannot mate and produce
viable descendants with individuals of a preexisting species."
If we accept this definition, then all asexual creatures can not be
species since they do not mate. All creatures found in the fossil
record can not be catgorized into seperate species as we have no way
of telling if who they can or can't mate with. Perhaps all the horses
found in the fossil record were all capable of mating, thus they would
be one species with zero evolution over 50 million years. Plus NAS's
definition leads to illogical results, e.g.: among extant creatures we
have examples such as- population A can mate with population B, which
in turn can mate with population C, But population C can not mate with
population A. Thus A&B is the same species, B&C is the same species,
But A&C are two different species.
The NAS knows their definition of species stinks, but they print it
any way because it is good for indoctrinating the naieve materialist.
They abandon their own definition two paragraphs later, in a bogus
attempt at providing evidence for evolution.
"A particularly compelling example of speciation involves the 13
species of finches studied by Darwin on the Galápagos Islands, now
known as Darwin's finches. The ancestors of these finches appear to
have emigrated from the South American mainland to the Galápagos.
Today the different species of finches on the island have distinct
habitats, diets, and behaviors, but the mechanisms involved in
speciation continue to operate. A research group led by Peter and
Rosemary Grant of Princeton University has shown that a single year of
drought on the islands can drive evolutionary changes in the finches.
Drought diminishes supplies of easily cracked nuts but permits the
survival of plants that produce larger, tougher nuts. Droughts thus
favor birds with strong, wide beaks that can break these tougher
seeds, producing populations of birds with these traits. The Grants
have estimated that if droughts occur about once every 10 years on the
islands, a new species of finch might arise in only about 200 years."
What the article leaves out is that 12 of the 13 species are known to
interbreed (mate) with each other. So what definition is the NAS using
only two paragraphs after they defined 'Species'. Seems like bait and
switch to me.
What really occurred on the galapagos Islands was that an initial
genetically rich set of "domed nest" type finches settled upon the
Galapagos Islands from South America. Their offspring spread out over
the Islands and settled into differing ecological niches. Natural
selection took over and selected from the genetic traits already
available those alleles best suited for a particular ecological niche,
and vice versa, Finches with expressed alleles sought out ecological
niches best suited to their expressed traits. e.g. Some finches ended
up on islands in which there was a shortage of seeds, but many grubs
were living under tree bark. In a population with much variation, some
will have longer, some shorter, beaks than average. Those birds
carrying more of the ‘long-beak' information could survive on those
grubs, and thus would be more likely to pass the information on to
their descendants, while the others would die out or fly to an
environment more suitable to their expressed traits. In this way, with
selection acting on other characters as well, a ‘woodpecker finch'
could arise.
It was natural selection in action, creationists style. It was not
evolutionists style because no genetic mutations providing either new
or enhanced traits in any subgroup of finches had taken place.
Almost the exact same radiation of finches traits also occurred in the
Caribbean Islands. These close relatives of Darwin's finches show a
diversity of bill types and feeding behaviors similar to that observed
among Darwin's finches themselves. The amazing find was that such
radiations of adaptive trait expression can be established rapidly.
.
User: "Mark Stahl"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 24 Aug 2003 10:48:16 AM
<ArtBiele@aol.com> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308211104.2ecf8ee9@posting.google.com...

"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message

news:<V651b.6256$691.2326153333@twister2.starband.net>...

<ArtBiele@aol.com> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308210640.3b991fa8@posting.google.com...

-snip-

What really occurred on the galapagos Islands was that an initial
genetically rich set of "domed nest" type finches settled upon the
Galapagos Islands from South America. Their offspring spread out over
the Islands and settled into differing ecological niches. Natural
selection took over and selected from the genetic traits already
available those alleles best suited for a particular ecological niche,
and vice versa, Finches with expressed alleles sought out ecological
niches best suited to their expressed traits. e.g. Some finches ended
up on islands in which there was a shortage of seeds, but many grubs
were living under tree bark. In a population with much variation, some
will have longer, some shorter, beaks than average. Those birds
carrying more of the 'long-beak' information could survive on those
grubs, and thus would be more likely to pass the information on to
their descendants, while the others would die out or fly to an
environment more suitable to their expressed traits. In this way, with
selection acting on other characters as well, a 'woodpecker finch'
could arise.

It was natural selection in action, creationists style.

no. creationists deny natural selection exists, instead postulating
individual "creation" events for each "kind". natural selection acting on
allelic variation (whether pre-existing or arising via genetic events like
deletions, mutations, duplications, inversions, truncations, etc.) is the
very definition of evolution. apparently, you're an "evolutionist" without
even knowing it.

It was not
evolutionists style because no genetic mutations providing either new
or enhanced traits in any subgroup of finches had taken place.

incorrect. natural selection works on and enhances pre-existing variation as
well as any mutations which may arise. if you can explain why it would not i
would love to hear it.

Almost the exact same radiation of finches traits also occurred in the
Caribbean Islands. These close relatives of Darwin's finches show a
diversity of bill types and feeding behaviors similar to that observed
among Darwin's finches themselves. The amazing find was that such
radiations of adaptive trait expression can be established rapidly.

exactly. what an illustration of evolution in action!
.

User: "Dave Oldridge"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 11:15:54 PM
(
) wrote in
news:5b127bc5.0308211104.2ecf8ee9@posting.google.com:

"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message
news:<V651b.6256$691.2326153333@twister2.starband.net>...

<

> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308210640.3b991fa8@posting.google.com...


Nonsense. Bethell was on the right track, Darwinian Evolution has
collapsed, at least scientifically though not in the realm of media
driven popular opinion ot classroom browbeating and brainwashing.


You might want to tell the National Academy of Sciences. They
apparently missed the memo.
http://www.nap.edu/html/creationism/


NAS embarrasses themselves whenever they try to defend Evolutionism. I
have no respect what-so-ever for that organization. They have become
purveyors of falshoods and deceptions. The web site you reference is

Projection or what? This is bad, even for you, Art.

obviously thrown out there to indoctrinate the naieve that seek out
NAS propaganda to embolden their faith in materialism. No doubt you
would claim the similarly for Creationists WEB sites. So the proof of
who is right will come down to what the actual science has to say. So
lets get on with it.


They use an indefensible definition for species:


"A new species is one in which the individuals cannot mate and produce
viable descendants with individuals of a preexisting species."

Why is this indefensible?

If we accept this definition, then all asexual creatures can not be
species since they do not mate. All creatures found in the fossil

I'm sure they did not intend this definition to be extended to asexual
organisms. But you must admit that the term "species" is highly
arbitrary in regard to such.
In any case, do you think triticale is a new species of grain plant or an
old one?
--
Dave Oldridge
ICQ 1800667
Paradoxically, most real events are highly improbable.
.

User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 23 Aug 2003 08:03:34 PM
On 21 Aug 2003 12:04:08 -0700,
(
)
posted in alt.atheism:

It was natural selection in action, creationists style. It was not
evolutionists style because no genetic mutations providing either new
or enhanced traits in any subgroup of finches had taken place.

Natural selection acts on EXISTING differences, it doesn't cause them.
The difference between a short, seed-cracking bill, and a long,
grub-digging bill, are the genetic changes you claim don't occur.
--
"My position concerning God is that of an agnostic. I am convinced that a vivid
consciousness of the primary importance of moral principles for the betterment and
ennoblement of life does not need the idea of a law-giver, especially a law-giver who
works on the basis of reward and punishment. "
- Letter to M. Berkowitz, October 25, 1950; Einstein Archive 59-215
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
rukbat at optonline dot net
.


User: ""

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 02:08:52 PM
"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message news:<V651b.6256$691.2326153333@twister2.starband.net>...

I note that you didn't respond to any of the content of my post about
how these "misguided" scientists are able to artificially alter the
heredity of organisms.

This is the very essence of Creation, that intelligence can provide
the know-how on putting limitations and boundary conditions on the
laws of physics and chance to achieve a desired result. Scientists can
also prepare a batch of all left handed amino acids, something nature
can never do. Creation works, Evolution fails.
Did I use the term "misguided" or is that you or someone else?

Nor did you attempt any rebuttal to my assertion
that Bethell was misrepresenting the Theory of Evolution when he stated
that it was a "random" process.

Both Creationists and Evolutionists fully agree that natural selection
provides adaptive change by favoring changes in allele frequency to
those sets of [existing] genes best suited to a particular ecological
niche.
To the Creationist, God through His great Wisdom, supplied a rich
array of genetic information into the genetic code of each type of
creature He created, thus providing them with an ability to adapt to
many different types of environments and to be able to survive many
extreme changes and pressures in any given envirnment. Thus we see
natural selection as a conservative force for preservation of the
creature type. Also, we believe God created many types of creatures
independantly, each according to their kind. Thus we do not have the
one Ancestor/Descendant phylogenetic tree that the evolutionists
believe must exist, but a forest of such trees.
The evolutionists know that natural selection alone can not provide
the major evolutionary transformations required if all creatures,
extant or extinct, indeed share a common ancestry (i.e. The Theory of
Evolution). Natural selection can only select alleles that already
exist, it can not create new traits. Natural selection can aid
evolution, but can not be the cause of Evolution. Evolution requires a
source for novel genetic changes that are continously being inserted
into the existing genetic code, thereby constantly modifying it.
The NAS article you referenced states, under "Evidences for
Evolution", the following:
"Genetic mutations arise by chance. They may or may not equip the
organism with better means for surviving in its environment. But if a
gene variant improves adaptation to the environment (for example, by
allowing an organism to make better use of an available nutrient, or
to escape predators more effectively--such as through stronger legs or
disguising coloration), the organisms carrying that gene are more
likely to survive and reproduce than those without it. Over time,
their descendants will tend to increase, changing the average
characteristics of the population. Although the genetic variation on
which natural selection works is based on random or chance elements,
natural selection itself produces "adaptive" change--the very opposite
of chance."
Thus your question is answered by the NAS, whose authority you have
willingly submitted to. They declare the only source of new genetic
information, necessary for Evolution to occur, is genetic mutation,
and that these mutations occur randomly and by chance. Thus Evolution
is dependant on a random process.
.
User: "Zachriel"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 04:42:32 PM
<ArtBiele@aol.com> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308211108.4bb1ba16@posting.google.com...

"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message

news:<V651b.6256$691.2326153333@twister2.starband.net>...

I note that you didn't respond to any of the content of my post

about

how these "misguided" scientists are able to artificially alter the
heredity of organisms.


This is the very essence of Creation, that intelligence can provide
the know-how on putting limitations and boundary conditions on the
laws of physics and chance to achieve a desired result. Scientists can
also prepare a batch of all left handed amino acids, something nature
can never do. Creation works, Evolution fails.

By your reasoning, if we experiment with electrons in the lab, this says
nothing about electrons in the wild. Have you ever tried to make this
point clear to other creationists? They say we can't prove the Theory of
Evolution unless we can craft a complete cell from scratch in the lab.

Did I use the term "misguided" or is that you or someone else?

Nor did you attempt any rebuttal to my assertion
that Bethell was misrepresenting the Theory of Evolution when he

stated

that it was a "random" process.


Both Creationists and Evolutionists fully agree that natural selection
provides adaptive change by favoring changes in allele frequency to
those sets of [existing] genes best suited to a particular ecological
niche.

To the Creationist, God through His great Wisdom, supplied a rich
array of genetic information into the genetic code of each type of
creature He created, thus providing them with an ability to adapt to
many different types of environments and to be able to survive many
extreme changes and pressures in any given envirnment. Thus we see
natural selection as a conservative force for preservation of the
creature type. Also, we believe God created many types of creatures
independantly, each according to their kind. Thus we do not have the
one Ancestor/Descendant phylogenetic tree that the evolutionists
believe must exist, but a forest of such trees.

The evolutionists know that natural selection alone can not provide
the major evolutionary transformations required if all creatures,
extant or extinct, indeed share a common ancestry (i.e. The Theory of
Evolution). Natural selection can only select alleles that already
exist, it can not create new traits. Natural selection can aid
evolution, but can not be the cause of Evolution. Evolution requires a
source for novel genetic changes that are continously being inserted
into the existing genetic code, thereby constantly modifying it.

The NAS article you referenced states, under "Evidences for
Evolution", the following:

"Genetic mutations arise by chance. They may or may not equip the
organism with better means for surviving in its environment. But if a
gene variant improves adaptation to the environment (for example, by
allowing an organism to make better use of an available nutrient, or
to escape predators more effectively--such as through stronger legs or
disguising coloration), the organisms carrying that gene are more
likely to survive and reproduce than those without it. Over time,
their descendants will tend to increase, changing the average
characteristics of the population. Although the genetic variation on
which natural selection works is based on random or chance elements,
natural selection itself produces "adaptive" change--the very opposite
of chance."

Thus your question is answered by the NAS, whose authority you have
willingly submitted to. They declare the only source of new genetic
information, necessary for Evolution to occur, is genetic mutation,
and that these mutations occur randomly and by chance. Thus Evolution
is dependant on a random process.

Yes, evolution is dependent on a random process to create a non-random
result. Fascinating! Thank you for your supporting evidence that
adaptive change is "the very opposite of chance."
.

User: "Dave Oldridge"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 11:25:05 PM
(
) wrote in
news:5b127bc5.0308211108.4bb1ba16@posting.google.com:

"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message
news:<V651b.6256$691.2326153333@twister2.starband.net>...

I note that you didn't respond to any of the content of my post about
how these "misguided" scientists are able to artificially alter the
heredity of organisms.


This is the very essence of Creation, that intelligence can provide
the know-how on putting limitations and boundary conditions on the
laws of physics and chance to achieve a desired result. Scientists can
also prepare a batch of all left handed amino acids, something nature
can never do. Creation works, Evolution fails.

Did I use the term "misguided" or is that you or someone else?

Nor did you attempt any rebuttal to my assertion
that Bethell was misrepresenting the Theory of Evolution when he
stated that it was a "random" process.


Both Creationists and Evolutionists fully agree that natural selection
provides adaptive change by favoring changes in allele frequency to
those sets of [existing] genes best suited to a particular ecological
niche.

To the Creationist, God through His great Wisdom, supplied a rich
array of genetic information into the genetic code of each type of
creature He created, thus providing them with an ability to adapt to
many different types of environments and to be able to survive many
extreme changes and pressures in any given envirnment. Thus we see
natural selection as a conservative force for preservation of the
creature type. Also, we believe God created many types of creatures
independantly, each according to their kind. Thus we do not have the
one Ancestor/Descendant phylogenetic tree that the evolutionists
believe must exist, but a forest of such trees.

But to the Christian, it appears that God is producing new genetic code
all the time by permitting mutations to occur. And that these
accumulate, diverge and diversify into the whole panoply of living
organisms.

The evolutionists know that natural selection alone can not provide
the major evolutionary transformations required if all creatures,
extant or extinct, indeed share a common ancestry (i.e. The Theory of
Evolution). Natural selection can only select alleles that already
exist, it can not create new traits. Natural selection can aid
evolution, but can not be the cause of Evolution. Evolution requires a
source for novel genetic changes that are continously being inserted
into the existing genetic code, thereby constantly modifying it.

And that source is mutation, which organisms simply cannot prevent.

The NAS article you referenced states, under "Evidences for
Evolution", the following:
"Genetic mutations arise by chance. They may or may not equip the

At least so it appears. What does "chance" actually mean, though? It
means we cannot predict when and where they will arise. Only God knows.

organism with better means for surviving in its environment. But if a
gene variant improves adaptation to the environment (for example, by
allowing an organism to make better use of an available nutrient, or
to escape predators more effectively--such as through stronger legs or
disguising coloration), the organisms carrying that gene are more
likely to survive and reproduce than those without it. Over time,
their descendants will tend to increase, changing the average
characteristics of the population. Although the genetic variation on
which natural selection works is based on random or chance elements,
natural selection itself produces "adaptive" change--the very opposite
of chance."

Thus your question is answered by the NAS, whose authority you have
willingly submitted to. They declare the only source of new genetic
information, necessary for Evolution to occur, is genetic mutation,
and that these mutations occur randomly and by chance. Thus Evolution
is dependant on a random process.

Mutations do, of course, have causes, many different kinds of causes,
including stray cosmic rays, chemicals in the body and a number of other
proximate causes. That we cannot predict them does not make them
causeless.
What I DON'T see is where's your beef. Do you think that mutations occur
in some part of reality that is outside God's sovereignty? THAT would be
heresy to me.
They are observed. They clearly have the potential to do what we see has
been done when we examine the fossil record.
--
Dave Oldridge
ICQ 1800667
Paradoxically, most real events are highly improbable.
.

User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 23 Aug 2003 08:11:01 PM
On 21 Aug 2003 12:08:52 -0700,
(
)
posted in alt.atheism:

The evolutionists know that natural selection alone can not provide
the major evolutionary transformations required if all creatures,
extant or extinct, indeed share a common ancestry (i.e. The Theory of
Evolution). Natural selection can only select alleles that already
exist, it can not create new traits.

No one says that *natural selection* creates the new traits. It's
merely one consequence of them.

Natural selection can aid evolution, but can not be the cause of Evolution.

There is no "cause of evolution".

Evolution requires a source for novel genetic changes that are continously being inserted
into the existing genetic code, thereby constantly modifying it.

Copying errors, mutations ...

The NAS article you referenced states, under "Evidences for
Evolution", the following:
"Genetic mutations arise by chance. They may or may not equip the
organism with better means for surviving in its environment. But if a
gene variant improves adaptation to the environment (for example, by
allowing an organism to make better use of an available nutrient, or
to escape predators more effectively--such as through stronger legs or
disguising coloration), the organisms carrying that gene are more
likely to survive and reproduce than those without it. Over time,
their descendants will tend to increase, changing the average
characteristics of the population. Although the genetic variation on
which natural selection works is based on random or chance elements,
natural selection itself produces "adaptive" change--the very opposite
of chance."
Thus your question is answered by the NAS, whose authority you have
willingly submitted to. They declare the only source of new genetic
information, necessary for Evolution to occur, is genetic mutation

No, they state that genetic mutation occurs. They don't state,
anywhere, that it's the only way new genotypes can arise.

and that these mutations occur randomly and by chance. Thus Evolution
is dependant on a random process.

You confuse one process with another one. Mutation can only occur in
certain ways. Some genetic sequences simply don't code for any
possible protein.
--
Zymurgist # 2
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
rukbat at optonline dot net
.


User: "Dave Oldridge"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 11:10:47 AM
(
) wrote in
news:5b127bc5.0308210640.3b991fa8@posting.google.com:

"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message
news:<LJJ0b.6043$_L7.2292363305@twister2.starband.net>...

"jabriol" <Use-Author-Address-Header@[127.1]> wrote in message
news:20030820105711.49711.qmail@web10808.mail.yahoo.com...

All



Regardless of which theory is held, it is reasonable
that there should be at least some evidence to show
that one kind of life turns into another kind. But the
gaps between different types of life found in the
fossil record, as well as the gaps between different
types of living things on earth today, still persist.

Also, it is revealing to see what has happened to
Darwin's long-accepted idea regarding the "survival of
the fittest." This he called "natural selection." That
is, he believed that nature "selected" the fittest
living things to survive. As these "fit" ones
supposedly acquired new features that worked to their
advantage, they slowly evolved. But the evidence of
the past 125 years shows that, while the fittest may
indeed survive, this does not explain how they
arrived. One lion may be fitter than another lion, but
that does not explain how he got to be a lion. And all
of his offspring will still be lions, not something
else.
Thus, in Harper's magazine, writer Tom Bethell
commented: "Darwin made a mistake sufficiently serious
to undermine his theory. And that mistake has only
recently been recognized as such. . . . One organism
may indeed be 'fitter' than another . . . This, of
course, is not something which helps create the
organism, . . . It is clear, I think, that there was
something very, very wrong with such an idea." Bethell
added: "As I see it the conclusion is pretty
staggering: Darwin's theory, I believe, is on the
verge of collapse."


What is the length of time in a "verge?

I ask this because Bethell apparently wrote that in 1976. I always
thought a "verge" was a short length of time, like any moment now.
Since that was written, scientists have spliced human genes into
bacteria to create new forms of life, they have cloned mammals, they
have deciphered much of the human genome, they have solved crimes
with DNA analysis, they have determined that birds are descendents of
some dinosaur lines, they have come to a greater understanding of the
evolution of human culture, they have found more transitional
species, etc., etc., etc.

Quote from Tom Bethell, correspondent for the American Spectator,
"The most important claim by evolutionists is that all of life on
earth evolved over a long period as a result of a series of random
events." http://www.leaderu.com/real/ri9701/bethell.html

So apparently, Bethell not only doesn't know what a "verge" is, but
doesn't even understand the Theory of Evolution he attempts to
dispute.


Nonsense. Bethell was on the right track, Darwinian Evolution has
collapsed, at least scientifically though not in the realm of media
driven popular opinion ot classroom browbeating and brainwashing. The
forced teaching of only Evolutionism in the classroom has sunk so low
and dirty that it qualifies as child abuse.

Art, you old liar, where ya been? This is right in character for you,
though. The complete opposite of the truth in every hate-dripping
word!!!


BTW, Bethell correctly concludes in the article you quoted:


"It is predictable that this topic will become much more heated in the
years ahead. The Darwinians are not going to give up easily because
what is at stake for them (or a good many of them) is not scientific
rigor but a philosophic worldviewan idealogy. This is materialism,

Oh, scientific rigor is on the block, too. Creationists HAVE to destroy
that before they can succeed in their agenda. However, it will quickly
disappear once the famine and plagues follow on the explosion of
ignorance that the Religious Wrong is trying to force on America.

sometimes called naturalism. Its central tenet is that the universe
consists of nothing but atoms and molecules in motion. Consciousness

From a purely physical standpoint, that is all we can observe. Are you
suggesting that physicists should speculate about things they cannot
observe?

itself is nothing more than a peculiar vibration of electrons, in this
view. Professor Philip Johnson has done a good job of pointing out
that this ideology is the real driving force behind evolution. In

Yes and Phil is no more truthful about it than you are. The simply fact
is that evolution is going on whether or not you choose to recognize it.
I'm not sure what your (and Phil's) comments on methodological naturalism
actually have to do with it. Either the evidence is there (and it is in
spades now that the gene sequences are coming in), or it is not.

fact, the theory of evolution is nothing more than a deduction from
this philosophy. Organisms really do exist in this world, and how else
could they have arrived here, except by evolution, if all other
methods of creation are ruled out a priori?"

Organisms in this world are all seen to be descended from other
organisms. Moreover their genes carry the scars of their ancestor's
genetic accidents (such as viral insertions). We can SEE these scars,
both as they are forming in the present day and as they exist as evidence
of past accidents. Chimps and humans have hundreds of such in common.
This is compelling evidence of a common genetic ancestor. Or what's YOUR
explanation and what positive evidence do you have for it?

Dr. Guiseppe Sermonti, Professor of Genetics at the University of
Peruvia, former director of the Genetics Institute of the University
of
Palermo, Senior Editor of the Biology Forum, and co-author and
paleontologist Dr. R. Fondi (Dopo Darwin, 1980) stated that:
"The result we believe must be striven for can therefore only be the
following: Biology will receive no advantage from following the
teachings of Lamarck, Darwin, and the modern hyper-Darwinists;
Indeed, it must as quickly as possible leave the narrow straits and
blind alleys of the evolutionistic myths and resume its certain
journey along the open and illuminated paths of tradition."


No doubt yet another misrepresented plea for punctuated equilibrium.
--
Dave Oldridge
ICQ 1800667
Paradoxically, most real events are highly improbable.
.

User: "Dave Oldridge"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 22 Aug 2003 06:43:19 AM
(
) wrote in
news:5b127bc5.0308211237.70a0fc0c@posting.google.com:

David Jensen <david@dajensen-family.com> wrote in message
news:<qnm9kvgc9m9vk3i1589ilaalct3v84ucgt@4ax.com>...

In alt.talk.creationism,

(
) wrote in
<5b127bc5.0308210640.3b991fa8@posting.google.com>:

"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message
news:<LJJ0b.6043$_L7.2292363305@twister2.starband.net>...

...

So apparently, Bethell not only doesn't know what a "verge" is,
but doesn't even understand the Theory of Evolution he attempts to
dispute.


Nonsense. Bethell was on the right track, Darwinian Evolution has
collapsed, at least scientifically though not in the realm of media
driven popular opinion ot classroom browbeating and brainwashing.
The


How has it collapsed?


Its' in the details that evolutionists seemingly do not wish to deal
with. The scientific facts falsify it. I posted this thread one such
scientific evidence supplied by Professor EJ Ambrose.

The fossil record fails to support evolution. It is a tale of abrupt
appearances of each morphological type followed by stasis throughout
its' existence in the fossil record, and even up to extant creatures.

Wishful thinking, Art.

Evolution also violates the principle that makes the 2nd Law, entropy,
true.

No it doesn't. Nor did you meet the challenge when I gave it to you.

The 2nd Law is simply the result of a greater principle of Physics:
"Massive amounts of Molecules, atoms, atomic particles, etc., tend
over time to flow (i.e. rearrange themselves) from states (i.e.
arrangements) of lower probability to states of ever increasing
probability.

Huh? I think you're confusing conceptual order with thermodynamic order
again. YOu did that before.

This principle not only makes the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics TRUE, it
applies equally to Information Theory because conveyance of
information is dependant on molecular arrangements.

And maybe the universe WILL end in a cold, dead silence, but not any time
soon. Of course, if that happens, it will be the pure order of a number
of supermassive black holes all radiating faintly into the emptiness
until they lose enough mass to actually warm up from their own internal
pressure.

Application of the above principle to energy flow is often what is
meant, in schools, by the 2nd Law. That is, the flow of molecular
states in contact will flow from states of energy differential to the
much more probable states of energy equilibrium. When energy
equilibrium is reached, work can no longer be done.

Nope...the 2nd Law has a very precise mathematical definition.

However, for states of configuration of molecules, the principle of
molecular flow will also always proceed from states of lower
probability to states of ever increasing probability.

This however, is relatively meaningless unless you are very careful in
defining the probabilities involved.

This is because the 2nd Law is a consequence of the behavior of large
collections of molecules which behave in accordance with the laws of
probability. The molecules logically will flow over time from low
probability states to higher probability states. If there were many
more `orderly' states that molecules can arrange themselves in than
there were `disorderly' states for the molecules to arrange themselves
into, then the natural flow would be from states of disorder to states
of order. If this were true and we also define "Orderly" as performing
functions needed for the origin of life and for the origin species,
then Evolution could be possible.

YOU can define "orderly" any way you like. But in thermodynamic terms it
merely means that some parts of a system are more energetic than others.
That is to say energy is not evenly distributed throughout it.

For example, when a large vase falls and smashes onto a stone floor,
it would produce little tea cups if the probability of the molecules
arranging themselves into cups was much higher as compared to any
other possible configurations. But the laws of physics being what they

While that is true, it has nothing whatsoever to do with the chemistry of
self-replicating molecules, which requires certain conditions, to be
sure, but nothing so extreme as to be unexpected in at least some places
early in the earth's development.

are, The vase breaks up into many pieces of varying sizes and shapes
that will be meaningless in terms of performing a useful function for
human beings. The molecules of the vase have "naturally" undergone a
change in arrangement from a specified complexity that performed a
function for humans to a more probable disordered chaotic functionless
arrangement.

Yep....clay molecules have a tendency, especially after they are fired,
to not self-reproduce. Amazing you should notice this.

Evolutionists believe that inanimate matter must have, through natural
processes only, spontaneously generated the first lifeform, and that
over time, the offspring of this first lifeform must have undergone

Tell me Mr. Biele, how do you tell the difference between something God
made and something natural? I mean it. In MY theology there IS no such
difference and I have yet to meet a so-called "creation scientist" who
could point to some difference and actually claim that it existed because
someone OTHER than God created the thing...

numerous mutations in such manner as to have spontaneously generated
new information in the RNA/DNA that provided new classes of proteins
and instructions needed to originate every type of lifeform that has
ever existed on this planet. Leading evolutionists agree that each

Yep...it's just amazing what 2 billion years of evolution can accomplish.

step necessary for the spontaneous generation of life must be such
that the molecular flow must run from states of lower probability to
molecular states of ever higher probability. This must also be true
for the spontaneous generation of new classes of proteins and the
injection of new coded information into the DNA, as would be necessary
to bring about new evolved body plans (i.e. creature types).

Once you have a self-reproducing molecule, even if purely by chance, in a
suitable environment, it's own molecular construction becomes the most
probable in that part of the solution. Moreover, if this molecule (and
we know this to be true of them) improves itself by mutation and natural-
selection, then there will be a sort of escalating competition between
forms. This results inevitably in complex molecules like RNA and DNA and
their concomitant organization of other systems, all with greater
probability than not.

Distinguished scientist and expert on origins, A.E. Wilder-Smith
stated:
"What is the difference between a stick, which is dead, and an
orchid which is alive? The difference is that the orchid has
teleonomy in it. It is a machine which is capturing energy to
increase order. Where you have life, you have teleonomy,..."
Teleonomy is the information stored within a living thing. Teleonomy
involves the concept of something having a design and a purpose.
Teleonomy can use matter and energy to produce order and specified
complexity. It is Creation's ordering principle. Evolutionists have
failed
to discern any such ordering principle for macro-evolution, a major
and critical deficiency with evolution. As Dr. A.E, Wilder-Smith
points
out, this ordering principle does not reside in matter itself, matter
is
not creative.
"The pure chemistry of a cell is not enough to explain the
workings
of a cell, although the workings are chemical. The chemical
workings of a cell are controlled by information which does not
reside in the atoms or the molecules"

Reproduction in vastly more than replacement numbers provides a vast
number of "choices" for natural selection to winnow. And these choices
continually bear the "noise" of mutation, which natural selection then
modulates into a "signal" bearing information about the environment. Of
course this process is not simply linear, due to the fact that the
environment is not uniform.

Indeed, in their efforts to demonstrate scientifically that Evolution,
and its necessary parent: "The Spontaneous Generation of Life", both
result from a reasonable flow of molecules from states of lower
probability to states of ever increasing, they have produced
scientific results that demonstrate the opposite.

The spontaneous generation of life is NOT a necessary parent of
evolution. It is, of course, necessary for any such theory of life's
origin that IT be compatible with evolution (because we SEE evolution).
But if we found out tomorrow beyond a shadow of doubt that God performed
a special miracle to create the first cell, this would not change any of
the observations from which evolution is inferred.

The Theory of Evolution demands that since the very earliest life, new
classes of proteins must have come into existence and new instructions
must be continually encoded into DNA to produce novel physical
features, organs, traits that we know have come to exist.

And provides a mechanism for that to happen.

Hubert Yockey, in 1978, did theoretical calculations to determine the
information content of cytochrome C while allowing for ambiguity. Mr.
Yockey based his calculations on phylogenetic sequence comparisons.
His calculations revealed that an undirected search arriving at this a
protein has a probability of occurrence of 1 in 10^65.

That's nice. Of course this probability is more than 1300 orders of
magnitude more likely than last night's 48-board duplicate bridge
tournament at any large club.

Such a probability is certainly very damaging to any possibility of
macro-evolution being at all plausible. To counter this, a scientist

Why? You're making the mistake of assuming that cytochrome C was some
GOAL of evolution, rather than just an improbable consequence (as are all
consequences).

with excellent mathematical skills, Mr. Ken Dill, using different
assumptions than Yockey, arrived at a 1 in 10^15 probability of
finding via an undirected search a protein molecule
the size of cytochrome C, which under other reasonable assumptions may
occur as frequently as once every 32 years.

Yockey's analysis had more support from studies on the actual studies
on varying amino acids in cytochrome C, but this was inconclusive and
Dill's analysis may be correct. Hard experimental data was needed to
resolve this issue and Sauer et. al. provided the solid empirical data
which turned out to confirm Yockey's analysis.

Robert T. Sauer and his M.I.T. team of biologists undertook the
scientific research of substituting the 20 different types amino acids
in two different proteins. upon each substitution, the protein
sequence was reinserted into bacteria to be tested for function. They
discovered that in some locations of the protein's amino acid chains,
up to 15 different amino acids may be substituted while at other
locations their was a tolerance of only a few, and yet other locations
could not tolerate even one substitution of any other amino acid. One
of the proteins they chose was the 92 residue lambda repressor.

Sauer et. al. calculated that:

"... there should be about 10^57 different allowed sequences for
the entire 92 residue domain. ... the calculation does indicate in
a qualitative way the tremendous degeneracy in the information
that does specifies a particular protein fold. Nevertheless, the
estimated number of sequences capable of adopting the lambda
repressor fold is still an exceedingly small fraction, about 1 in
10^63, of the total possible 92 residue sequences."


Sauer et. al. go on to highlight that Yockey (1978) had obtained a
similar result for cytochrome C. He also points out that destruction
of the proteins would be far more extensive if multiple amino acid
sites are mutated randomly.


Biologists R.T. Sauer, James U Bowie, John F.R. Olson, and Wendall A.
Lim, 1989, 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Science's USA 86,
2152-2156. and 1990, March 16, Science, 247; and, Olson and R.T.
Sauer, 'Proteins: Structure, Function and Genetics', 7:306 - 316,
1990.


This hard science is a striking confirmation of Yockey's theoretical
work

In summing up, I quote creationists Professors Percival Davis (Ph.D.,
Life Sciences) and Dean Kenyon (Ph.D. Biology):

"These calculations [Sauer's] showed that the odds
of finding a folded protein are about 1/10^65, a striking
confirmation of Yockey's calculations. It means all proteins
that have been examined to date, either by comparison of
analogous sequences from different species, have been seen
to be surrounded by an almost infinitely wide chasm of
unfolded, nonfunctional, useless protein sequences. There are
in fact no "stepping stones"! In other words, an undirected
search will not hit upon any of the end protein sequences
sought in the time allowed by the age of the universe. The
various functional classes of proteins apparently are so
isolated, they could not have risen from one another."

(Of Pandas and People, 1993 edition).

The 2nd Law falsifies Evolution. It falsifies abiogenesis and

But it doesn't. And your analysis above assumes that some particular set
of proteins were (and are) the GOAL of evolution.

Evolution in that life as we observe it requires a flow of molecular
arrangements from high probability molecular arrangements to ones of
extraordinarily low probability states. In terms of energy, there is
not enough energy and time in our galaxy (or Universe) to perform the
work needed to make an undirected search for abiogenesis or the above
described 'protein sequences' to find the necessary series of
molecular arrangements reasonable probable.

The 2nd law is a central question for those who hold to spontaneous
generation:

Evolution is not SEARCHING for protein sequences. It simply finds some.
The 2nd law is NO question. You have yet to show any point where it is
hypothetically violated by the chemistry. All you have done is misuse
the mathematics of probability. If can personally, in a few minutes deal
a 48-board duplicate tournament (which has a mathematically provable
probability--assuming random shuffles--of
1/1.0406437471414868519399575633473e+1379) So is it your contention that
48-board duplicate tournaments are not possible? Or are you claiming the
deals are not random? The players would be very upset if they even
THOUGHT so.

Nobel Laureate, Biologists Christian De Duve, in his 1995 book `Vital
Dust', states that any and all scenarios for spontaneous generation
must be certain that each step of the process flows from lower
probability to higher probability so as not to violate the 2nd law.

Yep...it's important to do that, to eliminate as many of the available
hypotheses as we can. Right now there are far too many to evaluate them
all.

According to the eminent information theoretician & evolutionist
Yockey:
" An uninvited guest (Schroedinger, 1955; du Nouy,1947; Prigogine,
and Nicolis 1971; Gatlin, 1972; Prigogine, Nicolis & Babyloyantz,
1972; Volkenstein, 1973) at any discussion of the origin of life
and
evolution from the materialistic reductionist point of view, is
the
role of thermodynamic entropy and the 'heat death' of the universe
which it predicts. The universe should in every way go from states
which are less probable to those which are more probable.
Therefore,
hot bodies cool; energy is conserved but becomes less available
to do work. According to this uninvited guest, the spontaneous
generation of life is highly improbable ( Prigogine, Nicolis, and
Babyloyantz, 1972). The uninvited guest will not go away nor will
the biological evidence to the contrary notwithstanding."

The sun has not noticeably cooled in 5 billion years, certainly not to
any degree that would be significant in the energy budget of the
chemistry of life.
It is, however, always increasing the entropy of the universe.
The uninvited guest was neither uninvited nor a guest. He is always at
the table. The feast just happens to be larger than certain small minds
can encompass. The uninvited guest that you are trying to exclude from
the table, evolution, was invited by the founder of the feast. It's
actually one of God's better ideas.
--
Dave Oldridge
ICQ 1800667
Paradoxically, most real events are highly improbable.
.

User: "David Jensen"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 03:51:22 PM
In alt.talk.creationism,
(
) wrote in
<5b127bc5.0308211237.70a0fc0c@posting.google.com>:
follow up set to alt.talk.creationism because no one else needs to be
bothered.

David Jensen <david@dajensen-family.com> wrote in message news:<qnm9kvgc9m9vk3i1589ilaalct3v84ucgt@4ax.com>...

In alt.talk.creationism,

(
) wrote in
<5b127bc5.0308210640.3b991fa8@posting.google.com>:

"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message news:<LJJ0b.6043$_L7.2292363305@twister2.starband.net>...

...

So apparently, Bethell not only doesn't know what a "verge" is, but doesn't
even understand the Theory of Evolution he attempts to dispute.


Nonsense. Bethell was on the right track, Darwinian Evolution has
collapsed, at least scientifically though not in the realm of media
driven popular opinion ot classroom browbeating and brainwashing. The


How has it collapsed?


Its' in the details that evolutionists seemingly do not wish to deal
with. The scientific facts falsify it. I posted this thread one such
scientific evidence supplied by Professor EJ Ambrose.

No, you did not. Please provide a specific example of the collapse.

The fossil record fails to support evolution. It is a tale of abrupt
appearances of each morphological type followed by stasis throughout
its' existence in the fossil record, and even up to extant creatures.

The fossil record is consistent with evolution. There are no fossils
that are out of place, even if there are not as many fossils as we would
like for better analysis.

Evolution also violates the principle that makes the 2nd Law, entropy,
true.

Nonsense. You might as well say that living violates it.

The 2nd Law is simply the result of a greater principle of Physics:
"Massive amounts of Molecules, atoms, atomic particles, etc., tend
over time to flow (i.e. rearrange themselves) from states (i.e.
arrangements) of lower probability to states of ever increasing
probability.

So what?

This principle not only makes the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics TRUE, it
applies equally to Information Theory because conveyance of
information is dependant on molecular arrangements.

No, it has nothing to do with information theory which has nothing to do
with biology.

Application of the above principle to energy flow is often what is
meant, in schools, by the 2nd Law. That is, the flow of molecular
states in contact will flow from states of energy differential to the
much more probable states of energy equilibrium. When energy
equilibrium is reached, work can no longer be done.

So what?

However, for states of configuration of molecules, the principle of
molecular flow will also always proceed from states of lower
probability to states of ever increasing probability.

What does that mean?

This is because the 2nd Law is a consequence of the behavior of large
collections of molecules which behave in accordance with the laws of
probability. The molecules logically will flow over time from low
probability states to higher probability states. If there were many
more `orderly' states that molecules can arrange themselves in than
there were `disorderly' states for the molecules to arrange themselves
into, then the natural flow would be from states of disorder to states
of order. If this were true and we also define "Orderly" as performing
functions needed for the origin of life and for the origin species,
then Evolution could be possible.

Sorry, you really have confused a number of issues that are unrelated to
each other. 2 LOT is not about order or information.

For example, when a large vase falls and smashes onto a stone floor,
it would produce little tea cups if the probability of the molecules
arranging themselves into cups was much higher as compared to any
other possible configurations. But the laws of physics being what they
are, The vase breaks up into many pieces of varying sizes and shapes
that will be meaningless in terms of performing a useful function for
human beings. The molecules of the vase have "naturally" undergone a
change in arrangement from a specified complexity that performed a
function for humans to a more probable disordered chaotic functionless
arrangement.

Which is more complex, the vase or the shards?

Evolutionists believe that inanimate matter must have, through natural
processes only, spontaneously generated the first lifeform, and that
over time, the offspring of this first lifeform must have undergone
numerous mutations in such manner as to have spontaneously generated
new information in the RNA/DNA that provided new classes of proteins
and instructions needed to originate every type of lifeform that has
ever existed on this planet.

This statement is nonsensical:

Leading evolutionists agree that each
step necessary for the spontaneous generation of life must be such
that the molecular flow must run from states of lower probability to
molecular states of ever higher probability.

Please use a science vocabulary when talking about science.

This must also be true
for the spontaneous generation of new classes of proteins and the
injection of new coded information into the DNA, as would be necessary
to bring about new evolved body plans (i.e. creature types).

You don't understand that local environments affect outcomes in chemical
reactions, do you?

Distinguished scientist and expert on origins, A.E. Wilder-Smith
stated:
"What is the difference between a stick, which is dead, and an
orchid which is alive? The difference is that the orchid has
teleonomy in it. It is a machine which is capturing energy to
increase order. Where you have life, you have teleonomy,..."
Teleonomy is the information stored within a living thing. Teleonomy
involves the concept of something having a design and a purpose.

Teleonomy is not the information stored within a living thing.
[delete the rest of this evidence free collection of quotes and
misunderstandings]
You didn't answer the question. Please provide a specific example of the
collapse.
.

User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 23 Aug 2003 07:28:27 PM
On 21 Aug 2003 07:40:24 -0700,
(
)
posted in alt.atheism:

Nonsense. Bethell was on the right track, Darwinian Evolution has
collapsed

He didn't claim collapse for Darwinism, he claimed collapse for
natural selection. And natural selection is nowhere near collapse.
--
"Properly read, the Bible is the most potent force for atheism ever conceived."
- Isaac Asimov
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
rukbat at optonline dot net
.

User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 23 Aug 2003 07:49:21 PM
On 21 Aug 2003 13:37:40 -0700,
(
)
posted in alt.atheism:

The fossil record fails to support evolution.

Evolution is the change in allele frequencies in a breeding population
over time. Even in a population that breeds by budding there's a
certain change in allele frequencies over the generations. In any
species in which there are 2 sexes it occurs in every generation.
Perhaps you're talking about speciation, which is NOT the same thing.
Speciation has been observed thousands of times, so it needs no
fossils to corroborate it.
Both are well-known fact.

It is a tale of abrupt
appearances of each morphological type followed by stasis throughout
its' existence in the fossil record, and even up to extant creatures.

A single small change in genotype can mean a large change in phenotype
in a single generation. This has been observed many times.

Evolution also violates the principle that makes the 2nd Law, entropy,
true.

Only if the planet were a closed system. It's not.

The 2nd Law is simply the result of a greater principle of Physics:
"Massive amounts of Molecules, atoms, atomic particles, etc., tend
over time to flow (i.e. rearrange themselves) from states (i.e.
arrangements) of lower probability to states of ever increasing
probability.

Without the insertion of outside influence, which doesn't happen here.
[snip remainder of SLoT argument, since it's nonsense]

Indeed, in their efforts to demonstrate scientifically that Evolution,
and its necessary parent: "The Spontaneous Generation of Life"

Nonsense. Life could have been created by a god who created evolution
to populate the planet. ID, on the other hand, would have a designer
who's constantly creating new lifeforms, but leaving no evidence of
this creation.

The Theory of Evolution

Which of the many theories of evolution are you talking about here?
(THAT evolution, and speciation, occur, isn't theory but fact. The
theories of evolution try to explain HOW evolution occurs.)

demands that since the very earliest life, new
classes of proteins must have come into existence and new instructions
must be continually encoded into DNA to produce novel physical
features, organs, traits that we know have come to exist.
Hubert Yockey, in 1978, did theoretical calculations to determine the
information content of cytochrome C while allowing for ambiguity. Mr.
Yockey based his calculations on phylogenetic sequence comparisons.
His calculations revealed that an undirected search arriving at this a
protein has a probability of occurrence of 1 in 10^65.

The probability of your existence is even higher than that. Are you
admitting that you don't exist? Or that there must be an error in
using probability in connection with something whose probability is
already known to be 1.0? (If you already know the probability of
something, and calculations show that probability to be different, the
error lies either in the calculation or in reality. Since reality
isn't wrong ...)

This hard science

Applying it to the possibility that evolution occurs isn't "hard"
science, it's "hardly" science.

In summing up, I quote creationists Professors Percival Davis (Ph.D.,
Life Sciences) and Dean Kenyon (Ph.D. Biology):
"These calculations [Sauer's] showed that the odds
of finding a folded protein are about 1/10^65

Do you know what the odds of finding the works of Shakespeare, written
by someone named William Shakespeare, in the 17th century, in England,
are?
Try to come up with something that wasn't laughed out of the realm of
consideration before the beginning of the last century. (That's when
creationism was shown to be a religious crock.)
--
"So much blood has been shed by the Church because of an omission from the Gospel: "Ye
shall be indifferent as to what your neighbor's religion is." Not merely tolerant of it,
but indifferent to it. Divinity is claimed for many religions; but no religion is great
enough or divine enough to add that new law to its code."
- Mark Twain, a Biography
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
rukbat at optonline dot net
.



User: "Al Klein"

Title: Re: TOBS: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 20 Aug 2003 11:26:38 PM
On Wed, 20 Aug 2003 03:57:11 -0700 (PDT), jabriol
<Use-Author-Address-Header@[127.1]> posted in alt.atheism:

Regardless of which theory is held, it is reasonable
that there should be at least some evidence to show
that one kind of life turns into another kind.

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.html

Also, it is revealing to see what has happened to
Darwin's long-accepted idea regarding the "survival of
the fittest." This he called "natural selection." That
is, he believed that nature "selected" the fittest
living things to survive.

No, that's NOT what natural selection is.

Thus, in Harper's magazine, writer Tom Bethell
commented: "Darwin made a mistake sufficiently serious
to undermine his theory. And that mistake has only
recently been recognized as such. . . . One organism
may indeed be 'fitter' than another . . . This, of
course, is not something which helps create the
organism, . . . It is clear, I think, that there was
something very, very wrong with such an idea." Bethell
added: "As I see it the conclusion is pretty
staggering: Darwin's theory, I believe, is on the
verge of collapse."

Darwin's theory collapsed long ago. However evolution is a fact, not
Darwin's theory.
--
"I cannot conceive of a God who rewards and punishes his creatures, or has a will of the
type of which we are conscious in ourselves. An individual who should survive his
physical death is also beyond my comprehension,...; such notions are for the fears or
absurd egoism of feeble souls."
- Albert Einstein
(random sig, produced by SigChanger)
rukbat at optonline dot net
.

User: ""

Title: Re: TOBS: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 08:39:08 AM
jabriol <Use-Author-Address-Header@[127.1]> wrote in message news:<20030820105711.49711.qmail@web10808.mail.yahoo.com>...

All



Regardless of which theory is held, it is reasonable
that there should be at least some evidence to show
that one kind of life turns into another kind. But the
gaps between different types of life found in the
fossil record, as well as the gaps between different
types of living things on earth today, still persist.

There is no need to talk about gaps in the fossil record. If
evolutionists had any sound evidence of any 'Evolution'in any lineage
that has accomplished a major morphological transformation over time,
they would have brought such to our attention as their scientific
evidence for their theory. Darwin predicted them, there must have
occurred millions of such transformations for Darwinism to be true,
yet evolutionists can not supplyeven one. Ever since Darwin, tens of
thousands of scientists that have been taught and accepted evolution
in schools, believing these transitions must have occurred, have spent
fruitless years searching for them. Their search has ended in total
failure.


Also, it is revealing to see what has happened to
Darwin's long-accepted idea regarding the "survival of
the fittest." This he called "natural selection." That
is, he believed that nature "selected" the fittest
living things to survive. As these "fit" ones
supposedly acquired new features that worked to their
advantage, they slowly evolved. But the evidence of
the past 125 years shows that, while the fittest may
indeed survive, this does not explain how they
arrived. One lion may be fitter than another lion, but
that does not explain how he got to be a lion. And all
of his offspring will still be lions, not something
else.
Thus, in Harper's magazine, writer Tom Bethell
commented: "Darwin made a mistake sufficiently serious
to undermine his theory. And that mistake has only
recently been recognized as such. . . . One organism
may indeed be 'fitter' than another . . . This, of
course, is not something which helps create the
organism, . . . It is clear, I think, that there was
something very, very wrong with such an idea." Bethell
added: "As I see it the conclusion is pretty
staggering: Darwin's theory, I believe, is on the
verge of collapse."

And indeed, it has collapsed.
.
User: "Zachriel"

Title: Re: TOBS: Abiogenis important or not? \Tom Bethell remarks... 21 Aug 2003 08:53:30 AM
<ArtBiele@aol.com> wrote in message
news:5b127bc5.0308210539.2b82d56f@posting.google.com...

jabriol