| Topic: |
Religions > Atheism |
| User: |
"JaBrIoL" |
| Date: |
16 Oct 2003 08:29:22 AM |
| Object: |
TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
First of all, Per today science defintion, Men are Ape's
However many people, including educators simplify the terminology and
in some instances the term "ape-man" is used, to distinguis between
modern man (homo spaiens) from it ancestors in the homonid family.
Some individuals will refuse to refer to themselves as apes. For many
years there have been reports that the fossil remains of apelike
humans have been found. Scientific literature abounds with artists'
renderings of such creatures. Are these the evolutionary transitions
between beast and man? Are "ape-men" our ancestors? Evolutionary
scientists claim that they are. That is why we often read expressions
such as this article title in a science magazine: "How Ape Became
Man."
some evolutionists do not feel that these theoretical ancestors of man
should rightly be called "apes." Even so, some of their colleagues are
not so exacting. Stephen Jay Gould says: "People . . . evolved from
apelike ancestors." And George Gaylord Simpson stated: "The common
ancestor would certainly be called an ape or a monkey in popular
speech by anybody who saw it. Since the terms ape and monkey are
defined by popular usage, man's ancestors were apes or monkeys." Many
people use the term
Homonids.Why is the fossil record so important in the effort to
document the existence of apelike ancestors for humankind? Because
today's living world has nothing in it to support the idea. As
mentioned before there is an enormous gulf between humans and any
animals existing today, including the ape family, yes there is a 98%
genetic match with the bonobo Then again human have over 50% match
with a banana. Hence, since the living world does not provide a link
between man and ape (semantics here people, per definition of science,
man is a monkey... uh ape or homonid), it was hoped that the fossil
record would.
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| User: "jabriol" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
19 Oct 2003 11:38:02 AM |
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"Elroy Willis" <elo@airmail.net> wrote in message
news:ce45pvca36v35egtebldv7a68th97u2itj@4ax.com...
jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote in alt.atheism
ever heard of the manpanzee?
Yes, I have. What do you think about it? Impossible?
I've been pudhing this concept for year's
but everyone says it is ubethical.
I say bring out the manpanzee... and prove evolution correct.
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| User: "John Brock" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 11:25:56 AM |
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In article <K5zkb.542189$p36.5675873@news.easynews.com>,
jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote:
"Elroy Willis" <elo@airmail.net> wrote in message
news:ce45pvca36v35egtebldv7a68th97u2itj@4ax.com...
jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote in alt.atheism
ever heard of the manpanzee?
Yes, I have. What do you think about it? Impossible?
I've been pudhing this concept for year's
but everyone says it is ubethical.
I say bring out the manpanzee... and prove evolution correct.
Just curious; why would the existence of a human/chimpanzee cross
prove evolution correct? We already know that you can cross horses
and donkeys, or lions and tigers. What would a man/ape cross prove
that the existence of mules hasn't already proved?
Evolution allows for the possibility that humans and chimpanzees
could crossbreed, and it also allows for the possibility that they
can't. Either possibility is consistent with evolution being
correct. So if you did it that would prove nothing. And if you
can't do it that would also prove nothing. So what point you are
trying to make?
--
John Brock
jbrock@panix.com
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| User: "Elroy Willis" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 11:38:13 AM |
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(John Brock) wrote in alt.atheism
jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote:
Elroy Willis <elo@airmail.net> wrote in message
jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote in alt.atheism
ever heard of the manpanzee?
Yes, I have. What do you think about it? Impossible?
I've been pudhing this concept for year's
but everyone says it is ubethical.
I say bring out the manpanzee... and prove evolution correct.
Just curious; why would the existence of a human/chimpanzee cross
prove evolution correct? We already know that you can cross horses
and donkeys, or lions and tigers. What would a man/ape cross prove
that the existence of mules hasn't already proved?
Evolution allows for the possibility that humans and chimpanzees
could crossbreed, and it also allows for the possibility that they
can't. Either possibility is consistent with evolution being
correct. So if you did it that would prove nothing. And if you
can't do it that would also prove nothing. So what point you are
trying to make?
He's just moving the goalposts, imo. If a manpanzee were created,
he'd ask for one that could play the piano or do something that only
humans are supposed to be able to do, nevermind that some chimps
can play the piano. He'd ask for them to produce a symphony, and if
they failed, then evolution is disproven, nevermind that not many
humans can create a symphony.
--
Elroy Willis
EAP Chief Editor and Newshound
http://web2.airmail.net/~elo/news
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| User: "Elroy Willis" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 12:22:12 PM |
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Elroy Willis <elo@airmail.net> wrote in alt.atheism
jbrock@panix.com (John Brock) wrote in alt.atheism
jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote:
I've been pudhing this concept for year's
but everyone says it is ubethical.
I say bring out the manpanzee... and prove evolution correct.
Questions for jabs:
If a fat-fingered manpanzee were created which couldn't manage
to type an "n" instead of a "b," or an "s" instead of a "d," (look at
your keyboard) were created, how would you correct its behaviour?
Whip it? Beat it for getting it wrong? Perhaps withhold some food?
What would you do to correct the behaviour?
Nothing at all?
Would you invite it over to live with you and make best friends
with it, since you'd both be sloppy typers, and have something in
common?
If your fingers are just too fat, you could always grow your apeman
nails a little longer, perhaps file them a bit, and use them to press
the keys, don't you think?
--
Elroy Willis
EAP Chief Editor and Newshound
http://web2.airmail.net/~elo/news
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| User: "Elroy Willis" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 07:02:17 AM |
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jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote in alt.atheism
Elroy Willis <elo@airmail.net> wrote in message
jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote in alt.atheism
ever heard of the manpanzee?
Yes, I have. What do you think about it? Impossible?
I've been pudhing this concept for year's
but everyone says it is ubethical.
I say bring out the manpanzee... and prove evolution correct.
I'm sure you'd just come up with some other objection or move the
goalposts again.
--
Elroy Willis
EAP Chief Editor and Newshound
http://web2.airmail.net/~elo/news
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| User: "jabriol" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 06:38:07 PM |
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"Elroy Willis" <elo@airmail.net> wrote in message
news:m08apvsjfmnn29kljrg8tokka8qq1s05j2@4ax.com...
jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote in alt.atheism
Elroy Willis <elo@airmail.net> wrote in message
jabriol <jabriol@bluegender.org> wrote in alt.atheism
ever heard of the manpanzee?
Yes, I have. What do you think about it? Impossible?
I've been pudhing this concept for year's
but everyone says it is ubethical.
I say bring out the manpanzee... and prove evolution correct.
I'm sure you'd just come up with some other objection or move the
goalposts again.
--
not really..
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| User: "Rich" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
20 Oct 2003 01:16:24 PM |
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jabriol replied:
"Rich" <someone@someplace.com> wrote in message
news:3F902D53.2090401@someplace.com...
JaBrIoL replied:
freehand_THX1138@hotmail.com (Kermit) wrote in message
It was the fossil record which demonstrated that we are apes. Other,
more recent data simply affirms that. No 19th century scientist
started off claiming we were related to chimps, therefore we shold go
out and search for the evidence. Of course we have always been very
interested in our own particular origin.
Are you sure? From the accounts in scientific literature, in museum
displays and on television, it would seem that surely there must be
abundant evidence that humans evolved from apelike creatures. Is this
really so? For instance, what fossil evidence was there of this in
Darwin's day? Was it such evidence that encouraged him to formulate
his theory?
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists informs us: "The early theories
of human evolution are really very odd, if one stops to look at them.
David Pilbeam has described the early theories as 'fossil-free.' That
is, here were theories about human evolution that one would think
would require some fossil evidence, but in fact there were either so
few fossils that they exerted no influence on the theory, or there
were no fossils at all. So between man's supposed closest relatives
and the early human fossils, there was only the imagination of
nineteenth century scientists." This scientific publication shows why:
"People wanted to believe in evolution, human evolution, and this
affected the results of their work."
After more than a century of searching, how much fossil evidence is
there of "ape-men"? Richard Leakey stated: "Those working in this
field have so little evidence upon which to base their conclusions
that it is necessary for them frequently to change their conclusions."
New Scientist commented: "Judged by the amount of evidence upon which
it is based, the study of fossil man hardly deserves to be more than a
sub-discipline of palaeontology or anthropology. . . . the collection
is so tantalisingly incomplete, and the specimens themselves often so
fragmentary and inconclusive."
Similarly, the book Origins admits: "As we move farther along the
path of evolution towards humans the going becomes distinctly
uncertain, again owing to the paucity of fossil evidence."8 Science
magazine adds: "The primary scientific evidence is a pitifully small
array of bones from which to construct man's evolutionary history. One
anthropologist has compared the task to that of reconstructing the
plot of War and Peace with 13 randomly selected pages."
Just how sparse is the fossil record regarding "ape-men"? Note the
following. Newsweek: "'You could put all the fossils on the top of a
single desk,' said Elwyn Simons of Duke University." The New York
Times: "The known fossil remains of man's ancestors would fit on a
billiard table. That makes a poor platform from which to peer into the
mists of the last few million years." Science Digest: "The remarkable
fact is that all the physical evidence we have for human evolution can
still be placed, with room to spare, inside a single coffin! . . .
Modern apes, for instance, seem to have sprung out of nowhere. They
have no yesterday, no fossil record. And the true origin of modern
humans-of upright, naked, toolmaking, big-brained beings-is, if we are
to be honest with ourselves, an equally mysterious matter."
This seems to be the case for all kinds of fossils (with the possible
exception of shellfish). How many T-Rex skeletons are there? Not many.
yet the fossils of the t-rex are consistent. not the case with homonids,
well, I must exclude the neanderthal.
My point was about their prevalence, I recall that there are 5 T-rex
skeletons. Apparently you don't deny their existence, despite a paucity
of data.
But how many T-Rex skeletons does it take to prove that T-Rex existed?
Seems to me that one is sufficient.
How many skeletons of early man does it take to show the existence of
early man? You tell me.
are they really early man? that would be the question.
You did not answer my question. How many skeletons will it take to establish
the existence of early man? Apparently 5 works for T-Rex. Does it take more
for early man? Less? How many?
Let me ask you this...
what are the ancestors in the fossil record of chimpanzee, Gorrilas, and
orangutans. And yes I do know about King Kong of asia :-)
Let's start with this...
http://web2.mgc.peachnet.edu/cready/evolcreat/science.htm
I quite agree that extrapolating from little data is a bad thing. But when
that's all you got, it seems unavoidable.
why not an alternative? And I am not reffeirng to hocus-pocus, or the
olympains
There is no alternative. Your results will be no better than your data.
Is it possible to draw correct conclusions from little data? Actually it
is, but it is not possible to tell just how good your conclusions are
IRL if you have little data.
My question to you is not one about the abundance of data, but one about
the existence of data. Do you deny that there is data (hard fossil
evidence) for the existence of early man? If not, why not? If so what
conclusions do you draw?
I admit to the fossils, no problem here, but to refer to them as early man,
or homonids is a fancy of human imaginations in the absence of facts that
would pass the scientific method
Well, there seems to be some disagreement on this issue.
What do you claim that early hominid fossils are?
Oh yes, one more thing. What do you think of dating techniques? Do you
believe that rocks can be dated by measuring radioactive decay? How about
C-14 dating? What's your take on dating?
I have no problem with fossil, nor the methods used to date them.
You just claim that they are fossils of something else. So the natural
question is, fossils of what?
If we have fossil evidence and can date it, seems to be that everything
needed to establish a timeline is there. Do you?
Not a problem. I had a similar conversation with Kronk.
So what is the problem?
Rich
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| User: "Kronk" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
20 Oct 2003 05:04:41 PM |
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On Mon, 20 Oct 2003 11:16:24 -0700, Rich <someone@someplace.com>
wrote:
jabriol replied:
"Rich" <someone@someplace.com> wrote in message
news:3F902D53.2090401@someplace.com...
JaBrIoL replied:
freehand_THX1138@hotmail.com (Kermit) wrote in message
Let me ask you this...
what are the ancestors in the fossil record of chimpanzee, Gorrilas, and
orangutans. And yes I do know about King Kong of asia :-)
Let's start with this...
http://web2.mgc.peachnet.edu/cready/evolcreat/science.htm
From that site:
============
Prediction 1: If humans and chimpanzees shared a common ancestor,
there should be intermediate fossils or living organisms.
Prediction 2: If humans evolved from chimpanzee-like ancestors, older
intermediate fossils should be more similar to chimpanzees and younger
intermediate fossils should be more similar to humans.
===========
Prediction 2 includes an unfounded premise--that humans evolved from
chimpanzee-like ancestors.
Here's an example of why that reasoning is flawed. Of all known
living animals, the group hippos have the most recent common ancestor
with is whales. From this, would it be logical to conclude that older
hippo fossils should look more like whales? No. The line to whales
has undergone changes since the split, as has the line to hippos.
Likewise, the line to chimps has changed since it split from the line
to humans so the prediction should not be that older human fossils
will come to resemble modern chimps. The prediction should be simply
that both lines will become more similar to each other as we go back
in time.
Kronk
I quite agree that extrapolating from little data is a bad thing. But when
that's all you got, it seems unavoidable.
why not an alternative? And I am not reffeirng to hocus-pocus, or the
olympains
There is no alternative. Your results will be no better than your data.
Is it possible to draw correct conclusions from little data? Actually it
is, but it is not possible to tell just how good your conclusions are
IRL if you have little data.
My question to you is not one about the abundance of data, but one about
the existence of data. Do you deny that there is data (hard fossil
evidence) for the existence of early man? If not, why not? If so what
conclusions do you draw?
I admit to the fossils, no problem here, but to refer to them as early man,
or homonids is a fancy of human imaginations in the absence of facts that
would pass the scientific method
Well, there seems to be some disagreement on this issue.
What do you claim that early hominid fossils are?
Oh yes, one more thing. What do you think of dating techniques? Do you
believe that rocks can be dated by measuring radioactive decay? How about
C-14 dating? What's your take on dating?
I have no problem with fossil, nor the methods used to date them.
You just claim that they are fossils of something else. So the natural
question is, fossils of what?
If we have fossil evidence and can date it, seems to be that everything
needed to establish a timeline is there. Do you?
Not a problem. I had a similar conversation with Kronk.
So what is the problem?
Rich
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| User: "JaBrIoL" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
20 Oct 2003 06:03:25 PM |
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Rich <someone@someplace.com> wrote in message news:<3F942678.3000908@someplace.com>...
yet the fossils of the t-rex are consistent. not the case with homonids,
well, I must exclude the neanderthal.
My point was about their prevalence, I recall that there are 5 T-rex
skeletons. Apparently you don't deny their existence, despite a paucity
of data.
But how many T-Rex skeletons does it take to prove that T-Rex existed?
Seems to me that one is sufficient.
How many skeletons of early man does it take to show the existence of
early man? You tell me.
If you find 3 skeletons and call it lucy. I can accept that. To claim
that this is the common ancestor of man.. that I do not accept.
are they really early man? that would be the question.
You did not answer my question. How many skeletons will it take to establish
the existence of early man? Apparently 5 works for T-Rex. Does it take more
for early man? Less? How many?
I anwered.
Let me ask you this...
what are the ancestors in the fossil record of chimpanzee, Gorrilas, and
orangutans. And yes I do know about King Kong of asia :-)
Let's start with this...
http://web2.mgc.peachnet.edu/cready/evolcreat/science.htm
you sent me to site made for school kids, and why creationism is
wrong.
first I am not a creationist.
second I accept the fossil record.
what I dont accept is calling every piece of homonid bone...man's
ancestor.
I ask for the fossil record of the chimp. the site only says that the
common ancestor between man and chimp.. I am interest in the
forerunner of the chimp, the gorrilla and the orangutan.
I quite agree that extrapolating from little data is a bad thing. But when
that's all you got, it seems unavoidable.
why not an alternative? And I am not reffeirng to hocus-pocus, or the
olympains
There is no alternative. Your results will be no better than your data.
Is it possible to draw correct conclusions from little data? Actually it
is, but it is not possible to tell just how good your conclusions are
IRL if you have little data.
My question to you is not one about the abundance of data, but one about
the existence of data. Do you deny that there is data (hard fossil
evidence) for the existence of early man? If not, why not? If so what
conclusions do you draw?
that was answered
I admit to the fossils, no problem here, but to refer to them as early man,
or homonids is a fancy of human imaginations in the absence of facts that
would pass the scientific method
Well, there seems to be some disagreement on this issue.
What do you claim that early hominid fossils are?
Oh yes, one more thing. What do you think of dating techniques? Do you
believe that rocks can be dated by measuring radioactive decay? How about
C-14 dating? What's your take on dating?
I have no problem with fossil, nor the methods used to date them.
You just claim that they are fossils of something else. So the natural
question is, fossils of what?
whatever you wish to call them. to claim that these are man ancestors,
is speculation, not a fact.
If we have fossil evidence and can date it, seems to be that everything
needed to establish a timeline is there. Do you?
Not a problem. I had a similar conversation with Kronk.
So what is the problem?
the speculation that every homonid bone is human ancestor.
it is now been proven the neanderthal was not mans anscestor. I do not
deny that the neandertahl did not exist.
see the differance?
Rich
tony
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| User: "Zachriel" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
20 Oct 2003 07:32:37 PM |
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"JaBrIoL" <Jabriol@excite.com> wrote in message
news:d222de3e.0310201503.670ea6d0@posting.google.com...
Rich <someone@someplace.com> wrote in message
news:<3F942678.3000908@someplace.com>...
So what is the problem?
the speculation that every homonid bone is human ancestor.
That is certainly not the conclusion of the scientific community.
it is now been proven the neanderthal was not mans anscestor. I do not
deny that the neandertahl did not exist.
see the differance?
You are apparently positing a continual process of special creation of
species, with each new creation a variation of a previously existing form,
and blind between the various branchings. It is indistinguishable from
Common Descent as far as the fossils go, but doesn't explain the voluminous
genetic information, including mutation and speciation.
Please consider this fact: Heredity is a chemical.
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| User: "JaBrIoL" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 06:23:02 AM |
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"Zachriel" <angel@zachriel.com> wrote in message news:<%8%kb.2450$YE2.661259294@twister1.starband.net>...
"JaBrIoL" <Jabriol@excite.com> wrote in message
news:d222de3e.0310201503.670ea6d0@posting.google.com...
Rich <someone@someplace.com> wrote in message
news:<3F942678.3000908@someplace.com>...
So what is the problem?
the speculation that every homonid bone is human ancestor.
That is certainly not the conclusion of the scientific community.
Yet that it how it is presented. the forward push of homonids as
ancestor to men even lead to fraud like the piltdown man.
it is now been proven the neanderthal was not mans anscestor. I do not
deny that the neandertahl did not exist.
see the differance?
You are apparently positing a continual process of special creation of
species, with each new creation a variation of a previously existing form,
and blind between the various branchings. It is indistinguishable from
Common Descent as far as the fossils go, but doesn't explain the voluminous
genetic information, including mutation and speciation.
Please consider this fact: Heredity is a chemical.
there is a verse in the Bible about the creation of eve. If you study
it you would notice that Eve, was a genetic match of Adam.
to me that is more of genetic emgineering.. by a superior being not..
hocus pocus.
this is why I am not a creationist..
there more science than one is lead to belive by creationists...
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| User: "Elroy Willis" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 08:08:45 AM |
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(JaBrIoL) wrote in alt.atheism
there is a verse in the Bible about the creation of eve. If you study
it you would notice that Eve, was a genetic match of Adam.
Eve was male and had a penis?
--
Elroy Willis
EAP Chief Editor and Newshound
http://web2.airmail.net/~elo/news
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| User: "JaBrIoL" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 02:27:41 PM |
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Elroy Willis <elo@airmail.net> wrote in message news:<sqbapv4bup4a147ljneaibh41g1jrnacds@4ax.com>...
Jabriol@excite.com (JaBrIoL) wrote in alt.atheism
there is a verse in the Bible about the creation of eve. If you study
it you would notice that Eve, was a genetic match of Adam.
Eve was male and had a penis?
What part of "If you study
it you would notice that Eve, was a genetic match of Adam."
it mean study the verse of the creation of eve.... DUH!!
I also mention genetic engineering... you do know, what that means eh?
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| User: "Elroy Willis" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 02:58:51 PM |
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(JaBrIoL) wrote in alt.atheism
Elroy Willis <elo@airmail.net> wrote
(JaBrIoL) wrote in alt.atheism
there is a verse in the Bible about the creation of eve. If you study
it you would notice that Eve, was a genetic match of Adam.
Eve was male and had a penis?
What part of "If you study
it you would notice that Eve, was a genetic match of Adam."
it mean study the verse of the creation of eve.... DUH!!
I also mention genetic engineering... you do know, what that means eh?
The genetic engineer decided to leave nipples on Adam and his
descendants while taking away Eve's penis at the same time?
--
Elroy Willis
EAP Chief Editor and Newshound
http://web2.airmail.net/~elo/news
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| User: "jabriol" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
21 Oct 2003 06:37:20 PM |
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"Elroy Willis" <elo@airmail.net> wrote in message
news:cs3bpv032i8n6fj4uvh20f6iav3cufq0gj@4ax.com...
Jabriol@excite.com (JaBrIoL) wrote in alt.atheism
Elroy Willis <elo@airmail.net> wrote
Jabriol@excite.com (JaBrIoL) wrote in alt.atheism
there is a verse in the Bible about the creation of eve. If you study
it you would notice that Eve, was a genetic match of Adam.
Eve was male and had a penis?
What part of "If you study
it you would notice that Eve, was a genetic match of Adam."
it mean study the verse of the creation of eve.... DUH!!
I also mention genetic engineering... you do know, what that means eh?
The genetic engineer decided to leave nipples on Adam and his
descendants while taking away Eve's penis at the same time?
golly, are you that pragmatic?
we can ask a few other's like: do we need to se color to survive? or hear in
stereo, or smell?
--
Elroy Willis
EAP Chief Editor and Newshound
http://web2.airmail.net/~elo/news
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| User: "Kronk" |
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| Title: Re: TOBS: Tarzan of the Apes, Cheetah of the Humans |
16 Oct 2003 01:04:26 PM |
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On 16 Oct 2003 06:29:22 -0700, (JaBrIoL) wrote:
First of all, Per today science defintion, Men are Ape's
However many people, including educators simplify the terminology and
in some instances the term "ape-man" is used, to distinguis between
modern man (homo spaiens) from it ancestors in the homonid family.
Some individuals will refuse to refer to themselves as apes. For many
years there have been reports that the fossil remains of apelike
humans have been found. Scientific literature abounds with artists'
renderings of such creatures. Are these the evolutionary transitions
between beast and man? Are "ape-men" our ancestors? Evolutionary
scientists claim that they are. That is why we often read expressions
such as this article title in a science magazine: "How Ape Became
Man."
some evolutionists do not feel that these theoretical ancestors of man
should rightly be called "apes."
The taxonomic hierarchy was originally based on morphological
similarities--even before it was understood that such similarities
were due to relatedness. Since morphological changes happen at highly
variable rates, and since homologous structures can sometimes evolve
independently, the old taxonomic scheme did not perfectly reflect
proximity of kinship--though it was usually not far off.
Now that we have DNA analysis, we have an independent way to evaluate
kinship. DNA analysis shows that our branch from Pan (chimps and
bonobos) is more recent than the Pan/Hominid branch from Gorilla,
which is in turn more recent than the Gorilla/Pan/Hominid branch from
Pongo (orangutans). There is no good reason for lumping Pongo,
Gorilla, and Pan together in one family and putting Hominids in a
separate family except to maintain a taxonomic tradition which
predates our current level of understanding.
Even so, some of their colleagues are
not so exacting. Stephen Jay Gould says: "People . . . evolved from
apelike ancestors." And George Gaylord Simpson stated: "The common
ancestor would certainly be called an ape or a monkey in popular
speech by anybody who saw it.
In popular speech, yes, but monkeys are far more distant kin to humans
than any of the pongids.
Since the terms ape and monkey are
defined by popular usage, man's ancestors were apes or monkeys."
Popular definitions are defined by popular usage. Scientific
definitions are not.
Many
people use the term
Homonids.Why is the fossil record so important in the effort to
document the existence of apelike ancestors for humankind? Because
today's living world has nothing in it to support the idea. As
mentioned before there is an enormous gulf between humans and any
animals existing today, including the ape family,
What enormous gulf are you talking about?
yes there is a 98%
genetic match with the bonobo Then again human have over 50% match
with a banana.
That's a big misrepresentation based on totally different bases of
comparison. The comparison to bonobos is a letter-by-letter sequence
comparison, right down to stutter sequences and all kinds of junk that
may or may not do anything at all. With bananas, the comparison is
that you can find counterparts to about half of human genes in
bananas. So in the first place, the comparison is on the basis of
genes rather than literal nucleotide sequences, and in the second
place even the genetic comparison is made on the basis of
homologues--ie. parts which appear to have similar functions. We have
a gene for regulating cell growth and bananas have a gene for
regulating cell growth, so we call that a counterpart gene, even
though the sequences that code for those genes are very different.
And whether you say we have 40% or 60% of our genes in common with a
banana is a judgement call, based on how similar the gene function has
to be before you consider it a homologous counterpart.
Hence, since the living world does not provide a link
between man and ape
That's like saying the living world does not provide a link between
frogs and amphibians.
(semantics here people, per definition of science,
man is a monkey... uh ape or homonid),
Homo Sapiens is one kind of Hominid, Hominids are a type of Pongid,
Pongids are a type of Primate, monkeys are a different type of
Primate.
it was hoped that the fossil
record would.
We are always hopeful that we can learn more details from the fossil
record. But where hominds are concerned, we are already down to gaps
so small that groups can often only be distinguished by a collection
of traits, because each trait considered singly can be found in
individuals from either of two adjacent groups.
K.
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