Beware Of False Prophets



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Topic: Religions > Bible
User: "Carl"
Date: 30 Jun 2007 01:22:32 PM
Object: Beware Of False Prophets
BEWARE OF FALSE PROPHETS
by John MacArthur
(Part 1)
Matthew 7:15-20 Tape GC 2253
Introduction
Matthew 7:15-20 is the text we will be studying in this lesson: "Beware of
false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are
ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of
thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so, every good tree bringeth forth good
fruit, but a corrupt tree bringeth forth bad fruit. A good tree cannot bring
forth bad fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every
tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the
fire. Wherefore, by their fruits ye shall know them."
A. The Call Pronounced
The climax of the Sermon on the Mount by our Lord presented us with an
ultimate choice. Jesus said in Matthew 7:13-14, "Enter in at the narrow
gate; for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to
destruction, and many there be who go in that way; because narrow is the
gate, and hard is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that
find it." The Lord is extending an invitation; He calls for a decision.
1. IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
That is not a unique passage, for the Lord calls for a decision elsewhere
in Scripture. The compassionate, loving heart of Christ longs for men to
enter into the right path. He wants men to forsake their sin and self-will,
and come repentantly to the only source of true righteousness. In Matthew
4:17 He cried, "... Repent; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." In other
words, "Turn around and go the other way." In Matthew 11:28 Jesus recognized
the burdens that men had from their sinfulness and impossible religious
duties. He said, "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I
will give you rest." In John 7 He said, "... If any man thirst, let him come
unto Me, and drink" (v. 37). In addition, Jesus said, "I am the bread of
life ..." (Jn. 6:35), "I am the good shepherd..." (Jn. 10:11), "I am the
way, the truth, and the life ..." (Jn. 14:6), and "I am the resurrection
...." (Jn. 11:25). Jesus repeatedly offered an invitation for men to come to
Him.
2. IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
In the book of Isaiah we find a foreshadowing of the invitation of
Christ: "Come now, and let us reason together, saith the +LORD: though your
sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like
crimson, they shall be as wool. If ye be willing and obedient ..."
(1:18-19). God has always wanted to wash away the sins of men, but men have
to recognize their need for that before they will seek Him. A person's sins
will never be white as snow or wool until he realizes his sinfulness.
Another invitation appears in Isaiah 55: "Ho, every one that thirsteth, come
to the waters, and he that hath no money; come, buy and eat; yea, come, buy
wine and milk without money and without price" (v. 1). In other words, when
you recognize that you need to have your sins cleansed and that you have no
resources to meet that need, then "come, buy wine and milk without money and
without price." You have nothing to offer God; you come to Him strictly on
the merits of His good and gracious gift in Christ.
The invitation appears in both the Old and New Testaments. The end of the
Bible even climaxes in a great, final invitation: "And the Spirit and the
bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is
athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely"
(Rev. 22:17). The invitation appears throughout the Bible: Enter the narrow
gate; be converted; come unto Me; if any man thirst, come without money and
buy; if your sins are as scarlet they will be white as snow or wool; the
Spirit and the bride say, "Come." The loving heart of God constantly beats
in compassion toward men, desiring that they be saved (2 Pet. 3:9). In
Jeremiah, we read that God shed tears because men turned their backs on Him
(Jer. 3:21). In Matthew 23:37, Jesus wept over the city of Jerusalem because
the people would not come to Him.
The heart of God compassionately calls out to man. But I must add that the
Lord's compassion has some wrath in it. God is not all love. In fact, if you
don't listen to God's call and come to Him the way He wants you to, then you
are on the road to damnation. God's compassion is mingled with judgment. In
His invitation, the Lord is saying, "Love calls and judgment tarries, but
the time will come when love is set aside and judgment is imminent." So, we
are to come to Him on the narrow way.
B. The Choices Presented
Every man and woman stands at the crossroads. On one side is the narrow
gate and the narrow way that leads to life. On the other side is the broad
way that leads to damnation. Both ways say they point to heaven, but one is
right and the other is wrong. The narrow way is the religion of divine
accomplishment, and the broad way is the religion of human achievement. You
choose one or the other. Remember, it is not easy to get through the narrow
gate. Matthew 7:14 says, "... few there be that find it." Once you've found
it, you must agonize to enter into it.
C. The Caution Proclaimed
One reason it is difficult to enter the narrow gate is that while you
stand at the crossroads before the two gates, there are false prophets doing
everything they can to push you the wrong way. They obscure the narrow gate.
Like spiritual traffic cops, they wave people onto the broad road that leads
to damnation. That's why Jesus follows His invitation in Matthew 7:13-14
with a warning about false prophets: "Beware of false prophets ..." (v. 15).
They stand at the crossroads, obscuring the narrow way and pushing people
onto the broad way. They do that successfully, too! If you don't think so,
verse 22 says that "many" will go along the broad way. Verse 13 says, "...
many there be who go in that way."
The many people that complete the broad way and think they've arrived in
heaven will say, "... Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Thy name? And in
Thy name have cast out demons? And in Thy name done many wonderful works?"
(v. 22). They will say, "We are religious!" But Jesus said, "And then will I
profess unto them, I never knew you; depart from Me, ye that work iniquity"
(v. 23).
Many people will go on the wrong road because there are false prophets
pushing them that way. In this passage, Jesus says, "As you strive to enter
that narrow gate, beware of those who try to mislead you."
I am going to outline Jesus' lesson about false prophets with two points:
Warning and Watching. Let's look first at the ...
I. WARNING
In Matthew 7:15, Jesus said, "Beware of false prophets, who come to
you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves." The Lord
was very clear; it is obvious He was talking about false prophets.
What does the Bible say about false prophets?
False prophets are frequently spoken of in the Bible. Let's look at
the ...
1. WARNINGS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
In the Pentateuch, penned by Moses under the inspiration of the Holy
Spirit, we find God's instruction about false prophets in the earliest times
of redemptive history. The following appears in Deuteronomy 13: "If there
arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or
a wonder, and the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spoke unto
thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let
us serve them, thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or
that dreamer of dreams; for the +LORD your God testeth you, to know whether
ye love the +LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, ye
shall walk after the +LORD your God, and fear Him, and keep His
commandments, and obey His voice, and ye shall serve Him, and cleave unto
Him. And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death,
because he hath spoken to turn you away from the +LORD your God, who brought
you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you ..." (vv. 1-5). In other
words, "If you find a false prophet, kill him. They are very deadly."
In Isaiah 30:9-10, we read, "... this is a rebellious people, lying
children, children who will not hear the law of the +LORD: who say to the
seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things;
speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits." Isaiah said that there will
be some who want to prophesy deceits, and others who want to hear false
prophets. There is always a demand for false prophets because people do not
want to hear the truth.
Jeremiah repeatedly warned about false prophets, starting in chapter 5 and
continuing to chapter 23.
There are also ...
2. WARNINGS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
Matthew 24:11 says, "And many false prophets shall rise, and shall
deceive many." Notice the word "many" in that verse: Many false prophets
will deceive many people. Multitudes will say, "Lord, Lord" (Mt. 7:22), but
Jesus will say, "I don't know any of you" (v. 23). The people will say, "But
we have prophesied in your name!" (v. 22). False prophets will come to the
same end that their followers do. They will claim that their deeds were done
in the Lord's name, but their claim will not stand.
Matthew 24:24 says, "For there shall arise false Christs [Gk.
psuedochristos], and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders,
insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect."
There will be people who try to present themselves as Christ. They are
phonies and liars.
Romans 16:17-18 says, "Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them who cause
divisions and offenses contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and
avoid them. For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ but their
own body, and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the
innocent." Paul told Timothy, "... some shall depart from the faith, giving
heed to ... doctrines of demons" (1 Tim. 4:1). Peter said, "... there shall
be false teachers among you, who secretly shall bring in damnable heresies
...." (2 Pet. 2:1). John said, "... test the spirits whether they are of God
...." (1 Jn. 4:1).
The Bible warns us repeatedly about false prophets. There have been and will
be many false prophets as long as we live on this earth. They will be here
until the Second Coming of Christ.
There are four words I want to use in explaining the warning Jesus gave in
Matthew 7:15. The first word is ...
A. The Definition
What is a false prophet? Whom are we dealing with in Matthew 7:15? Let me
give you some background information first:
1. THE PURPOSE OF TRUE PROPHETS
Ever since the fall of man (Gen. 3), every person has been hopelessly
lost. Everyone has turned his back on God and has fled from Him. No man
seeks God (Rom. 3:11). Every man runs to hell as fast as he can. So, God
picked certain people, redeemed them, and used them to draw man's heart back
to God. Those people were His prophets. In both the Old and New Testaments,
a prophet was known by two things: He had a divine commission and a divine
message. He was called by God and he gave God's message.
God selected men for that strategic function. A true prophet was God's
voice. In Exodus 4, Moses argued with the God about his speech problems. The
Lord said, "Don't worry about what you're going to say. I will put My words
in your mouth" (vv. 10-12). Prior to that, God had called to Moses from a
burning bush and commissioned him to become a prophet (Ex. 3:1-10). The Lord
chose Moses and gave him the content of His message. That consummated his
role as a prophet. He was God's man; he spoke God's message. Yet as soon as
God assigned His true prophets to be true shepherds to draw wayward sheep
back to Himself, Satan brought along counterfeits.
2. THE PROBLEM OF FALSE PROPHETS
a. In the Old Testament
When you study the Old Testament, you continuously see the trouble that
false prophets caused. They were everywhere in the Old Testament era, just
as they are today.
1) Jeremiah
We could spend days studying what Jeremiah said about false prophets. He
talked about them more than anyone else did in the Bible. In Jeremiah 14:14,
he said, "Then the +LORD said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in My
name. I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spoke unto
them ...." God said that false prophets were deceiving the people, and doing
a great job of it. In Jeremiah 5:31, He said, "The prophets prophesy falsely
.... and My people love to have it so ...." The people accepted what the
false prophets said, because they tickled the people's ears. That's the way
it will be in the future: Men will "heap to themselves teachers, having
itching ears" (2 Tim. 4:3). False prophets give platitudes that people want
to hear, which are nothing but lies.
In Jeremiah 23:14-16, we read, "I have seen also in the prophets of
Jerusalem an horrible thing; they commit adultery, and walk in lies; they
strengthen also the hands of evildoers, that none doth return from his
wickedness; they are all of them unto Me like Sodom, and its inhabitants
like Gomorrah. Therefore, thus saith the +LORD of hosts concerning the
prophets, Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the
water of gall; for from the prophets of Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth
into all the land. Thus saith the +LORD of hosts, Hearken not unto the words
of the prophets that prophesy unto you. They make you vain; they speak a
vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of the +LORD." False
prophets make men proud; they appeal to their egos. They are evil, fleshly,
adulterous, and they strengthen the hands of evildoers. False prophets are
evil; they say what people want to hear.
Finally, in Jeremiah 23:21, 28, God said, "I have not sent these prophets,
yet they ran; I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.... The prophet
that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath My word, let him
speak My word faithfully...." In other words, "I don't want to silence all
prophets, just the false ones."
2) Zechariah
Zechariah 11:16 gives a vivid picture of a false shepherd: "For, lo, I will
raise up a shepherd in the land, who shall not visit those that are cut off
....." Can you imagine a shepherd that doesn't bother to find lost sheep? The
verse continues, "... neither shall [he] seek the young one, nor heal that
which is broken, nor feed that which standeth still, but he shall eat the
flesh of the fat, and tear their claws in pieces." The false shepherd
described here won't help a little stray lamb or injured sheep. Rather, he
eats the fat of the sheep. What kind of a shepherd is that? The fact that he
tears "their claws in pieces" means that he will literally rip the hooves
apart to get every little morsel of meat.
God said, "Woe to the idol shepherd that leaveth the flock! The sword shall
be upon his arm, and upon his right eye; his arm shall be completely dried
up, and his right eye shall be utterly darkened" (Zech. 11:17). The false
shepherd described in Zechariah 11:16-17 is the Antichrist, whom God will
judge. The Antichrist is the prototype of all false prophets. He cares
nothing for the sheep. He masquerades as if he were Christ, but tears apart
the flock.
The scribes and Pharisees were classic examples of false shepherds. They
crucified Jesus because He mercilessly unmasked them. They paraded
themselves as if they were godly, but they were rapacious and self-serving.
They took advantage of people for personal gain.
b. In the New Testament
False prophets were called many things in the New Testament: "false
brethren" (2 Cor. 11:26), "false apostles" (2 Cor. 11:13), "false teachers"
(2 Pet. 2:1), false speakers (1 Tim. 4:2), and "false Christs" (Mt. 24:24).
The Greek word for false in those verses is psuedo, which means "sham, or
phony."
Despite the fact that false prophets are liars, they always have an
audience. Jesus said in John 8:45, "... because I tell you the truth, ye
believe Me not." The people Jesus spoke to couldn't hear the truth because
they listened for lies. Why? They were "of [their] father the devil ... he
is a liar, and the father of it" (Jn. 8:44). In Jeremiah 5:31, God said,
"The prophets prophesy falsely ... and My people love to have it so ...."
People heap to themselves teachers that lie (2 Tim. 4:3). False prophets
will always have an audience. We need to be aware of that.
B. The Danger
1. DECLARED
Matthew 7:15 not only tells us to beware of false prophets; it tells us
why we are to watch out for them: They are dangerous. We can all be easy
prey for false prophets. The word "beware" in verse 15 should be enough to
let us know that they are dangerous. Whenever I see the word beware on a
sign, I stop. I don't want to run into a gorilla or a huge dog! I want to be
careful not to get electrocuted. Beware is a strong word; the Greek word for
it means "hold your mind away from." Don't ever expose your mind to the
influence of false prophets. Don't pay attention to them; they pervert the
mind and poison the soul.
a. By Peter
Second Peter 2:2 tells us the result of their work: "... many shall
follow their pernicious ways ...." Many people will take the broad road
thinking they are religious, but they are following a pied piper who will
lead them into damnation. Peter calls false prophets "natural brute beasts"
(v. 12), "spots...and blemishes" (v. 13), and beguilers of unstable souls
(v. 14). He said that "they allure through the lusts of the flesh ..." (v.
18).
b. By Jude
Jude calls false prophets "brute beasts" (v. 10). He said that they "are
spots [or `scabs'] in your love feasts ..." (v. 12), and that they flatter
people for personal gain (v. 16). They are dangerous and clever.
You would be better off to embrace a cobra or crawl in bed with a hungry
lion. It would be better for you to drink a bottle of poison than to come
near a false prophet. Then you would only be affected physically. False
prophets pervert the mind.
2. DEFINED
Why are false prophets so dangerous? Matthew 7:15 says it's because
"inwardly they are ravening wolves." They don't appear to be wolves, but
that's what they really are. The fact that false prophets are ravenous
wolves appears in the Old Testament, too, in Ezekiel 22:27-28. Let me
explain about that in greater detail from the book of ...
a. John
The primary enemy of sheep in Palestine was the wolf. Wolves roamed the
hills there. When one spotted a flock, it would sneak up on it. Then it
would snatch a sheep and rip it to shreds. Sheep were totally defenseless
against a wolf. In John 10, when Jesus talked about the characteristics of
good shepherds, He said that they are always on the alert for wolves. A
shepherd who cares for his sheep always watches after them.
John 10 talks about three kinds of characters that deal with a flock:
1) The Shepherd
A good shepherd cares for his sheep. He will give his life for them (v.
11). He will do anything to keep them from a wolf.
2) The Hired Laborer
When a hired laborer sees a wolf, he runs (vv. 12-13). He says, "This is
only a job; I'm getting out of here!" He doesn't care about the sheep. When
things get tough, he is gone. He is like a paid church professional who
enjoys the glamor of his work. He likes collecting his checks. But when
things get rough, he leaves.
3) The Wolf
The worst enemy of sheep are wolves. Hired laborers just run away, but
wolves eat the sheep. A good shepherd protects his flock; a hired laborer
abandons the flock entrusted to him; but the false prophet destroys sheep.
They are "ravening wolves." The verb form of the Greek word for "ravening"
in Matthew 7:15 literally means "to snatch or to seize." You can picture in
your mind a wolf sinking his teeth into a sheep and running off with it.
That same word is used in reference to a grasping extortioner in Luke 18:11
and 1 Corinthians 5:11. False prophets are ferocious, merciless, and
devouring. They are extremely dangerous. That's what Jesus is saying in
Matthew 7:15.
False prophets are so dangerous that we are to be wary if we are in the
presence of one. Even if you associated with one and weren't influenced by
him, a person with less discernment might think you were condoning him and
consequently would get hurt.
b. Jude
The book of Jude, which talks about apostasy, says this in verse 21:
"Keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting anxiously for the mercy of our
Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life" (+NASB). In other words, make sure you
are in the place of receiving God's blessing. Make sure your life is right
and that you are keeping yourself in a place where God's love is manifest.
Once you have taken care of yourself, then you can win others to Christ.
Verses 22-23 talk about that: There are three categories of people that we
can reach:
1) The Doubters
We are to "have mercy on some, who are doubting" (v. 22; +NASB).
When you find someone who has doubts, you are to love him and be merciful to
him. That kind of person will say, "I think I believe in Christ; I think the
gospel is true, but I'm not sure." Be merciful to him.
2) The Endangered Unbelievers
The second group of people we are to reach out to are endangered
unbelievers: "Save others, snatching them out of the fire ..." (v. 23;
+NASB). Such people are not believers; they are on their way to hell and you
have to grab them. They are indifferent outsiders.
3) The Cult Members
The third category of people are those who are involved in false
religions. When you reach out to them, you are to "have mercy with fear,
hating even the garment polluted by the flesh" (v. 23; +NASB). When you try
to win a person who is under the influence of a false prophet, you have to
go after him in the fear of God, or you might be influenced by that false
prophet. Jude is saying that trying to win a person under a false prophet's
influence is dangerous because you can be defiled by them. They are vile,
dangerous, brute beasts. They are like lepers--you don't want to be near
them.
Don't think that false prophets are good, well-meaning, misguided people.
Basically, they are devouring wolves that endeavor to shove people onto the
broad road to hell. Some of them may be deceiving themselves, but many of
them know what they are doing.
We have seen the definition and danger of false prophets; let's look now
at...
C. The Deception
False prophets are dangerous because you don't see what they really are.
Matthew 7:15 says that they "come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly
they are ravening wolves."
1. THE CLOTHES OF FALSE PROPHETS
a. Imitate a True Prophet's Clothing
In the Old Testament, and in the case of John the Baptist in the New
Testament, a prophet was known by what he wore. Elijah, for example, wore a
rough, hairy, burlap garment (2 Kgs. 1:8). That was a statement to society
that he was foregoing creature comforts for the Lord's cause. John the
Baptist lived in the wilderness, ate locusts and wild honey, and wore a
rough camel hair coat. Camel hair products today are not the same as what
they used to be. John the Baptist's garment was very uncomfortable. He wore
the clothes of a prophet. God's prophets had no worldly goods and did not
wear worldly clothes. They wore rough garments and looked as if they had
come from the wilderness, where they communed with God.
Whenever someone wanted to pretend to be a prophet, he put on a prophet's
clothing. He would wear a rough, burlap garment. Zechariah 13:4 even says
that a false prophet will "wear a rough garment to deceive."
b. Imitate a True Shepherd's Clothing
When Jesus said that a false prophet wore sheep's clothing, He wasn't
talking about a person crawling on his hands and feet wearing a sheepskin
and sheep's head. Most shepherds wore cloaks made from sheep's wool. The
mark of a shepherd was his wool cloak. They needed a warm cloak because in
Israel, the evenings are cold, much like they are in California. So when
Jesus spoke of false prophets in sheep's clothing, He was talking about
people dressed like shepherds. "Sheep's clothing" is another term for wool.
Just as a false prophet would wear the clothes of a prophet, a false
shepherd wears the clothes of a shepherd. Jesus wasn't talking about a
sheep's disguise; He was talking about a shepherd's disguise. A false
shepherd looks like a shepherd, but he is really a wolf.
2. THE CATEGORIES OF FALSE PROPHETS
There are three kinds of false prophets in the Bible. The first two kinds
fall into the category of ...
a. The Obvious
1) The Heretic
A heretic says, "I don't believe the Bible is true." Sometimes a heretic
will say that he believes the Bible, but he teaches heretical doctrine by
misusing the Bible. That kind of false prophet is openly heretical.
2) The Apostate
Apostates deny Christianity and depart from it.
Heretics and apostates aren't hard to spot. It's easy to detect false
doctrine. All you have to do is compare it with the Bible. It's easy to
identify apostates--they deny the Bible.
Heretics and apostates are talked about in Matthew 7:6: "Give not that
which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast your pearls before swine ...."
It's easy to detect the hogs and dogs; they are in the mire and vomit (2
Pet. 2:22). Heretics and apostates are made obvious.
The third kind of false prophets are ...
b. The Obscure
These are the ones you have to watch out for. I call them the deceivers.
Jesus referred to them in Matthew 7:15. Deceivers wear the cloak of a
shepherd. They talk about Jesus, the cross, God, the Scriptures, the church,
and the Holy Spirit. They mingle with true Christians and appear to be
evangelical. They are on the radio and television, they speak from pulpits,
and write books. They look like Christians. They are not as obvious as
heretics. Titus 3:10 says that we are to rebuke heretics. Apostates are
obvious because they have denied the faith. But deceivers are subtle.
The Lord is not warning us about heretics or apostates in Matthew 7:15. He
is warning us about people who sound like Christians and appear to teach the
gospel. We shouldn't be surprised that there will be people like that.
Second Corinthians 11:14 says, "... Satan himself is transformed into an
angel of light." He is hidden among us. Verse 15 tells us, "Therefore, it is
no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of
righteousness ...." They are subtle deceivers in our midst. Jude 4 says,
"... there are certain men crept in unawares ...." I don't know if you are
finding them, but they are everywhere.
3. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FALSE PROPHETS
Sometimes when I point out a false prophet with the help of the Word and
Spirit of God, other Christians get upset. They say, "That person is a
deceiver? Impossible!" But all the criteria needs to be examined. Let me
tell you what they look like:
a. Their Words
False prophets are pleasant. They mingle with Christians and talk like
Christians. However, it's not what false prophets say that gives them away;
it's what they don't say. They talk about Jesus, the cross, and heaven, but
never talk about sin, hell, mourning, meekness, and humility. They only talk
about how to be happy.
b. Their Ways
False prophets appear to live right. You say, "If someone is a false
prophet, his life wouldn't be clean." Some of them live superficially clean
lives, but deep inside they are rotten. I agree with what commentator John
A. Broadus said, "When some false teachers of ruinous heresy are men of
scrupulous conduct and pleasing general character and even appear devout,
this may be morally ascribed to their early religious habits" (Commentary on
the Gospel of Matthew [Philadelphia: American Baptist Pub. Society, 1881]).
False prophets appear to walk the Christian walk. They may appear to be
fine, but are vile on the inside. They suppress their depravity for the sake
of their reputation. Sometimes when such a person's sin is revealed, the
people in his church just say, "We are supposed to be forgiving," and the
false prophet continues in his sinfulness.
False prophets are deceptive. Beware: Deceivers are all around us. They are
not as obvious as heretics and apostates; they look like Christians.
The fourth point in our outline is ...
D. The Damnation
1. THE CONVERSATION DETAILED
False prophets will have an end. According to Matthew 7:22, they will say
to Jesus at the time of judgment, "... Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in
Your name? ...." In other words, they will say, "We were Your preachers."
Prophets of Revelation and Prophets of Proclamation
The false prophets mentioned in Matthew 7 were not the kind of prophets that
received revelation from God. There were Old and New Testament prophets that
God spoke through directly, but not all prophets received direct revelation.
The word prophesy means "to speak before." That's why the gift of prophecy
still exists: It is not just a revelatory gift, it is nonrevelatory also. A
prophet is one who proclaims God's Word. I have the gift of prophecy,
because I proclaim the Word of God.
The false prophets in Matthew 7:22 will claim to have prophesied in
Christ's name. Some of them might say they received revelations from God,
but basically they will claim to have declared Christ's name. The Lord will
say to them, "... I never knew you; depart from Me, ye that work iniquity"
(v. 23). Christ will send false prophets into everlasting damnation.
2. THE CONDEMNATION DETAILED
a. They Will Not Be Alone
The great tragedy is that the false prophets won't go to hell alone; for
"many there be who go in that way" (Mt. 7:13). Second Peter 2:2 says that
"many shall follow their pernicious ways ...." A great number of people will
be deceived, and their end will be eternal destruction. Second Peter 2:1
says, "... there were false prophets also among the people, even as there
shall be false teachers among you, who secretly shall bring in destructive
heresies, even denying the Lord that brought them, and bring upon themselves
swift destruction." They are not alone; many will follow them to the same
fate.
b. They Will Not Be Spared
Second Peter 2:4-6 says, "... God spared not the angels that sinned, but
cast them down to hell ... and spared not the old world, but saved Noah ...
and [turned] the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes ...." If God did
all that, then He will not spare false prophets. Verse 9 says that He will
"reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished." False prophets
will "utterly perish in their own corruption" (v. 12). They are cursed
children (v. 14), for "whom the mist of darkness is reserved forever" (v.
17). In Revelation 19:20, we read that the false prophet of the Antichrist
and the Antichrist himself will be thrown into the lake of fire, which will
burn forever.
Christ has warned us. The first word in Matthew 7:15 is "beware." We have
examined the definition, the danger, the deception, and the damnation of
false prophets. Be on the lookout: They are very dangerous because they are
deceptive--and their deception leads to damnation.
In our next lesson, we will learn more about how to recognize them. It is
important for us to be able to separate the true from the false. Too many
Christians today are vague about doctrine and gullible to anyone who talks
about Jesus. There are many false prophets around us. We need to understand
how to determine who is of God and who is not.
Focusing on the Facts
1. Jesus invited men to come to Him at the end of His Sermon on the Mount
(Mt. 7:13-14). What other invitations did Jesus make in the New Testament?
(see pp. xx-xx)
2.Explain what is said in the invitation in Isaiah 55:1. (see p. xx)
3.What happened in Jeremiah 3:21 and Matthew 23:37? Why? (see p. xx)
4.What is one reason that it is difficult to enter the narrow gate? (see p.
xx)
5.What did God want Israel to do with a false prophet, according to
Deuteronomy 13:1-5? (see pp. xx-xx)
6.What did the Israelites ask the prophets to do in Isaiah 30:10? Why? (see
p. xx)
7.What does Romans 16:17-18 say about false prophets? (see pp. xx-xx)
8.What two things was a true prophet known by? (see p. xx)
9.What did God say about false prophets in Jeremiah 23:14-16? (see p. xx)
10.List some terms that are used in the New Testament to speak of false
prophets. (see p. xx)
11.How do we know that false prophets will always have an audience? Use
Scripture to support your answer. (see p. xx)
12.What does the Greek word for "beware" in Matthew 7:15 mean? Why should we
not pay attention to false prophets? (see p. xx)
13.What terms do Peter and Jude use to describe false prophets? (see p. xx)
14.What does a good shepherd do when a wolf threatens his sheep? (see p. xx)
15.What does a hired laborer do when the sheep under his care are threatened
by a wolf? What kind of church worker does he depict? (see p. xx)
16.What does a wolf (false prophet) do to sheep? (see p. xx)
17.How are we to reach out to doubters? How do we need to reach out to
endangered unbelievers? Why must we be so cautious when reaching out to
those who are under the influence of a false prophet? (Jd. 22- 23; see pp.
xx-xx)
18.What did a person do if he wanted to pretend to be a prophet? What
Scripture supports that? (see p. xx)
19.Explain what Jesus meant when He said that a false prophet wore sheep's
clothing. (see pp. xx-xx)
20.What three categories of false prophets are there? How can a person
detect false prophets from the first two categories? Why is it so difficult
to spot false prophets from the third category? (see pp. xx-xx)
21.Of the three categories of false prophets, which category was Jesus
referring to in Matthew 7:15? (see p. xx)
22.Describe the words and the ways of a false prophet. (see pp. 16-17)
23.What appeal will false prophets make to Christ at judgment? What will
Christ's answer be? (Mt. 7:22-23; see pp. xx-xx)
24.What is the great tragedy about the condemnation of false prophets? (see
p. xx)
25.How do we know that God will not spare false prophets? Support your
answer with Scripture. (see p. xx)
Pondering the Principles
1. There are many people today who misunderstand what the Bible teaches
because they have been exposed to a false prophet. Would you be able to
explain to such people what the Scriptures really teach? If not, take some
time now to write down some common misunderstandings people have about God,
Christ, salvation, and other major themes in the Bible. During this week,
with the help of a Bible, good Christian books, or other Christians, learn
how to refute those misconceptions. Write down what you learn in a notebook,
and keep adding information as you learn more about those things. As a
representative of Christ, you must "study to show thyself approved unto God,
a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of
truth" (2 Tim. 2:15).
2. In Acts 20:29, Paul told the elders of the church at Ephesus, "For I know
this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not
sparing the flock." Jesus warned us to "beware of false prophets ... in
sheep's clothing ..." (Mt. 7:15). Although Christians must be careful not to
be influenced by false prophets, they do not need to fear falling prey to
false teaching and losing their salvation. Read the following passages and
write the promises given in them: Psalm 23:4-5; 121; John 10:28; Romans
5:1-11; 8:38-39; Hebrews 13:5b-6; 1 Peter 1:3-5; 1 John 5:11- 13; and Jude
24. Summarize in your own words the protection that the Lord provides for
us. Thank Him in prayer now for that protection.
BEWARE OF FALSE PROPHETS
by John MacArthur
(Part 2)
Matthew 7:15-20 Tape GC 2254
Introduction and Review
Matthew 7:15-20, the text that we are examining, says, "Beware of false
prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are
ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of
thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so, every good tree bringeth forth good
fruit, but a corrupt tree bringeth forth bad fruit. A good tree cannot bring
forth bad fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every
tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the
fire. Wherefore, by their fruits ye shall know them." The emphasis of that
text is in the first few words: "Beware of false prophets ...."
A. The Tragic Commentary of a False Prophet
In our lifetime, an incredible tragedy occurred. It has simply become
known as Jonestown. If anyone needs an illustration of a false prophet, Jim
Jones is the person to look at. In him, we see the character, teaching,
life-style, and approach of a false prophet. Unfortunately, not all false
prophets are so obvious. That's why Hebrews 5:14 talks about the need for us
to have our "senses exercised to discern both good and evil." False prophets
aren't always patently obvious like Jim Jones, nor do they all work the same
way. Jim Jones reached out to down-and-out people; other false prophets
reach out to well-to-do and middle class people.
The greatest tragedy of Jonestown is not that nearly a thousand people died.
Everyone dies anyway. The tragedy is that they died and went to hell
thinking they were serving God and on their way to heaven. It's sad that
they had untimely deaths, but even more so that they are in timeless
eternity. Jim Jones fooled people into thinking that he represented God and
Christ. His followers thought they were serving the Kingdom of God, but they
are in hell now. Satan is a liar and deceiver, as are his emissaries, who
masquerade as angels of light (2 Cor. 11:14-15). Jim Jones isn't the only
false prophet there is. Jesus said, "For there shall arise false Christs,
and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders, insomuch that,
if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect" (Mt. 24:24). Jude
wrote, "... there are certain men crept in unawares ... turning the grace of
our God into lasciviousness ..." (v. 4). False prophets will always be
around. Jim Jones was just one of them.
Not all false prophets are like Jim Jones in their modus operandi. He
reached out to poor people; other false prophets go for rich people. Jim
Jones practiced blatant, flagrant authoritarianism; some false prophets are
more subtle. He was outwardly vile; others appear almost virtuous. False
prophets come in all kinds of packages. However, their hearts are always the
same: They have the heart of the devil.
B. The Three Categories of False Prophets
There are three kinds of false prophets. The first two kinds are ...
1. THE OBVIOUS
First, there are heretics. They openly defy the truth. Paul said that
they should be admonished and then put away (Tit. 3:10). Heretics pit
themselves against the Bible. They are flagrant and don't fool anyone.
Second, there are apostates. They know the truth, but turn their backs on
it. They too are flagrantly against the truth.
The third kind of false prophets fit into the category of ...
2. THE OBSCURE
These false prophets are what I call the deceivers. They never openly admit
that they are against the truth. They will not accept the fact that they are
heretics or apostates. Deceivers are wolves wearing a shepherd's garments.
As Jude 4 says, they creep among us when we're not aware. Some of them may
be found out in the end, like Jim Jones. They stand at the crossroads where
people make a choice between the narrow gate that leads to life and the
broad gate that leads to destruction. While the Spirit of God calls men to
the narrow gate, false prophets shove them onto the broad way that leads to
hell. The deceivers vary in how sophisticated they are, and have different
levels of education. They wear all kinds of clothes and ecclesiastical
trappings, but they are all the same.
When our Lord said, "Beware of false prophets ...," He had in mind the
Pharisees and scribes. He saw them as false prophets. They acted religious,
and tried to keep every minute aspect of the law. The scruples they
maintained for their religion were beyond imagination. They assumed that
their religiosity would put them in the highest level of the Kingdom of God.
Yet Jesus called them false prophets. Vance Havner said, "You can dot all
your i's and cross all your t's and not spell the word right." In a sense,
the Pharisees and scribes kept all the jots and tittles of the law, but
didn't spell Jesus. They were acting religious, yet they damned their
followers to hell.
So, Jesus is saying, "In your effort to enter the narrow gate that leads to
life, beware of the emissaries of Satan. They will try to deceive you."
False prophets aren't at the crossroads saying, "Hey, everybody, let's go to
hell"! They are saying, "This is the way to heaven."
There are two words in our outline for Matthew 7:15-20. The first one, which
we looked at in the last chapter, is ...
I. WARNING (see pp. xx-xx)
Men and women all over the world are standing at the crossroads before the
narrow gate and the wide gate. False prophets stand there trying to deceive
them. We have to preach the truth; we must warn people about false prophets.
To find out more about them in the last lesson, we looked at ...
A. The Definition (see pp. xx-xx)
The Greek word for "prophets" is proph^et^es, which means "those who speak
forth or speak before." False prophets are found in the Old Testament. True
prophets were known by two things: They had a divine commission and a divine
message. They spoke for God, and spoke from Him. False prophets didn't have
a divine commission or a divine message. They stood on their own authority
and spoke their own false messages. False prophets were addressed by the
Greek words pseudoproph^et^es (false prophets; Mt. 24:11), pseudochristos
(false Christs; Mt. 24:24), and pseudoadelphos (false brethren; 2 Cor.
11:26). The Greek prefix pseudo means "false."
Next, we looked at ...
B. The Danger (see pp. xx-xx)
Verse 15 starts with the word beware, which in this context means "to hold
your mind back from." In other words, don't expose yourself to false
prophets. Jude 23 says that if you try to reach out to people under the
influence of a false prophet, do it with fear, because that false prophet
could subtly influence you.
1. DECLARED (see pp. xx-xx)
2. DEFINED (see pp. xx-xx)
3. DEPICTED
Second John 7 illustrates the danger of false prophets: "For many
deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that Jesus Christ
cometh in the flesh [i.e., they do not hold a biblical view of who He is and
what He did]...." What are you to do if you meet such a person? Recognize
that "this is a deceiver and an antichrist" (v. 7). Verse 8 continues, "Look
to yourselves [examine yourselves], that we lose not those things which we
have wrought, but that we receive a full reward." In other words, if you are
deceived by a false prophet, you won't lose your salvation, but you will
forfeit the reward you've already earned by your service to Christ. Verse 10
says, "If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine [the doctrine
of Christ; v. 9], receive him not into your house, neither bid him
Godspeed." Don't expose yourself to false prophets, and don't wish them
well. They are so wretched and deceitful that you shouldn't even welcome
them. You can deal with a heretic or an apostate, but you can't deal with a
deceiver without getting stained by his filthiness.
4. DESTROYED
What is your protection against that danger? Second Timothy 3 talks about
that:
a. By Comparison
Concerning false prophets, verse 8 says, "Now as Jannes and Jambres
withstood Moses [they were false prophets in Moses' time], so do these also
resist the truth, men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the faith."
What are we to do about those evil men? We must recognize that they will be
judged (v. 9). They don't believe what we believe. Then Paul says to
Timothy, "... thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose,
faith, long-suffering, love, [and] patience" (v. 10). Paul was saying, "You
know that I am different from false prophets. You know how to distinguish
between them and those who are right." Paul then said, "... evil men and
seducers shall become worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived" (v.
13). Some false prophets are deceived themselves. Someone once asked me, "Do
you think false prophets really know they are false prophets?" Some do and
some don't. They continue in satanic delusion, and draw others into it.
b. By Consecration
In 2 Timothy 3:14-17, Paul says more about how to protect yourself
against false prophets. You must hold your mind back from them. However,
your mind cannot be in a vacuum. You've got to put something in it: "...
continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured
of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them" (v. 14). Remember godly people
and what you've learned from them. Paul says to Timothy in verse 15, "...
from [when you were] a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are
able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ
Jesus." Verses 16-17 continue, "All scripture is given by inspiration of God
.... that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good
works." Give yourself to studying Scripture. Hold your mind back from false
prophets, and fill it with the Word of God. Have your mind on God (Isa.
26:3). Peter said, "... gird up the loins of your mind ..." (1 Pet. 1:13).
Keep your mind on God and the Scriptures, because if you don't, a wolf in
shepherd's clothing will tear you apart in a ferocious, devouring manner.
Third, we looked at ...
C. The Deception (see pp. xx-xx)
False prophets wear sheep's clothing (the wool garment that a shepherd
wears). You may think you can spot them, but you're going to have to look
very carefully. They aren't outwardly manifest. Many Christians are fooled
by false prophets, but don't know it. Many Christian leaders work with them
for common causes. False prophets are deceitful.
The last thing we examined was ...
D. The Damnation (see pp. xx-xx)
Jude 13 says that false prophets will be condemned to "the blackness of
darkness forever." The Lord will say to them and their followers, "... I
never knew you; depart from Me, ye that work iniquity" (Mt. 7:23).
So, we've looked at the warning. The second word in our outline is ...
II. WATCHING
Let me say something that is important in this day of compromise: Many false
prophets today are claiming to be Christians, and many true believers are
linking arms with them. Since we have been warned, what do we watch for? How
do we recognize false prophets? What are their characteristics?
A. The Measure of False Prophets
1. THE PASSAGES
God didn't just instruct us to beware of false prophets; He helps us
recognize them. Because of how dangerous they are, He helps us understand
what to look for. Matthew 7:16 says, "Ye shall know them by their
fruits...." That is not a command; it is an assurance. Verse 20 says,
"Wherefore, by their fruits ye shall know them."
2. THE PRECAUTION
There is an old proverb that says, "Like root, like fruit." The Jews,
Greeks, and Romans all said that a tree is judged by its fruit. If you want
to know whether a prophet is true or false, look at what he produces. Be
careful: just because a person is associated with Christians doesn't mean
that he can't be a false prophet. Christians are deceived by false prophets.
Matthew 7:16 identifies them as grapes stuck on thorns and figs stuck on
thistles. Grapes don't grow on thorns and figs don't grow on thistles, but
you can stick them on. Only close examination will reveal that a thorn
didn't produce a grape and a thistle didn't produce a fig. There are
Christians who unwittingly attach themselves to a false teacher who appears
to be a Christian.
3. THE PRINCIPLE
A simple principle is presented to us in verses 17 and 18: Good trees
make good fruit, and bad trees make bad fruit. That is simple. A bad tree
will have bad fruit and bad sap. That doesn't mean the tree and its fruit
will look wretched and shriveled. Both a good tree and bad tree look alike.
It's not until you taste the fruit that you are going to be able to
distinguish between them. It's easy to be deceived. That's why when God
evaluates men, he looks at their hearts, not their outward appearance (1
Sam. 16:7).
So, when you look at a false prophet, you might see real fruit attached to
him, but it's only stuck on a thorn or a thistle. The fruit that he really
produces is going to be bad--no matter what it looks like on the outside.
B. The Makeup of False Prophets
What are you looking for when you examine a person's fruit? There are
four things to look for in false prophets. First, you look at ...
1. THEIR CHARACTER
When you examine the life of a person that might be a false prophet, ask
yourself these questions: What kind of character does he have? What is his
personality like? What are his attitudes and actions like? Look at his
motives, thoughts, and perspective toward life. Examine his life-style:
watch how he thinks and acts. Character is the first element that manifests
fruit. The Bible confirms that. Let's look first at the fruit of ...
a. Actions
1) Of True Believers
a) Their Occurrence
In Luke 3:8, John the Baptist said this to a group of scribes and
Pharisees: "Bring forth, therefore, fruits worthy of repentance ...." He was
saying, "You say that you have repented and committed yourselves to God.
Let's see the fruit." Starting with verse 10, we read, "And the people asked
him, saying, What shall we do, then? He answereth, and saith unto them, He
that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath
food, let him do the same. Then came also tax collectors to be baptized, and
said unto him, Teacher, what shall we do? And he said unto them, Exact no
more than that which is appointed you" (vv. 10-13). John the Baptist was
telling those people that the fruit of repentance included giving to someone
in need and not taking more than you deserve. Fruit is an action; it is a
life-style. Some people have thought that the fruit in that passage is
manifest in doctrine, but it is really manifest in action.
Another example of fruit manifest through action appears in John 15:8. Jesus
said, "In this is My Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit ...." How do
we bear fruit? By keeping God's commandments (v. 10). Fruit is obedience; it
is action in response to God's commands.
b) Their Origin
Fruit is not only your actions, but also the attitudes behind your
actions. Galatians 5:22-23 says that "the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy,
peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, [and]
self-control ...." Ephesians 5:9-12 talks about the fruit of light. It is
the light of God in your heart that produces certain kinds of attitudes.
Philippians 1:11 refers to our actions and attitudes as "the fruits of
righteousness ...." Colossians 1:10 talks about "being fruitful in every
good work ...." Fruit includes both actions and attitudes.
So, the first test of a false prophet is his character. Watch his actions.
True righteousness can't come from a rotten tree. Check a person's
life-style, because whatever is in his heart is going to come out (Lk.
6:45).
2) Of False Prophets
a) The Internal Reality
Speaking of false prophets, Peter said, "... Spots they are and
blemishes, reveling with their own deceivings while they feast with you;
having eyes full of adultery ..." (2 Peter 2:13-14). They go after their
lusts all the time. Peter also called them covetous, cursed children (v.
14). They hunger for money. They are lascivious, brute beasts.
b) The External Image
False prophets won't always look like that outwardly. They can cover
themselves with ecclesiastical robes and a supposedly Christian life-style.
They make themselves look good by belonging to Christian organizations;
working with Christian leaders; and talking about the Bible, Jesus, and
salvation. False prophets hide the truth about their moral lives. A man may
appear to be living out the gospel when in reality he isn't. Sometimes you
can't detect a false prophet by his actions. The Pharisees looked good,
didn't they? They didn't openly murder and commit adultery. They fasted,
prayed, and tithed. They appeared to live good lives. But if you examine
false prophets carefully, you'll find many skeletons in their moral closets.
There will be wretchedness, greed, or immoral women in their lives.
If you can't find wrong actions in the lives of false prophets, then examine
their ...
b. Attitudes
Often, false prophets can suppress their vileness. Their evil may not be
obvious by their actions. That's when you need to take note of the way they
think and their attitudes.
1) The Contrast
Second Peter contrasts the attitudes of true believers with false
prophets. Chapter 1 verse 4 says that true believers are "partakers of the
divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through
lust." A true believer has received the very nature of God, and escaped
corruption. In other words, he is not rotting internally. However, 2 Peter
2:19 says this of false prophets: "While they promise them liberty, they
themselves are the servants of corruption ...." They have not escaped
corruption. However, verse 20 says, "... they have escaped the pollutions of
the world ...." Peter is differentiating between internal corruption and
external pollution. He is saying that false prophets have never changed on
the inside, but they have externally washed off the ashes of the world.
There are many false prophets that deal with the pollution on the outside.
They look good temporarily; their actions appear right. You can't find any
moral skeletons in their closets. When that happens, you need to go beyond
their external actions to their corrupt, internal attitudes. Try to find out
the motives for what they do.
2) The Criterion
It is important for you to check out suspect prophets not only for your
sake, but for the sake of the people who are trapped in their evil systems.
If a person's motives do not include a desire to glorify God, magnify
Christ, live holy, overcome sin, be humble, and be selfless, then all of his
goodness is "as filthy rags [menstrual cloths] ..." (Isa. 64:6). If a person
appears washed on the outside, check what he is like on the inside. Jesus
said to the Pharisees and scribes, "... ye are like whited sepulchers, which
indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones,
and of all uncleanness" (Mt. 23:27). In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus tried
to communicate that it is what's inside you that counts. The Pharisees had
managed to get the pollution off on the outside, but they still needed to
deal with what was inside of them.
a) The Traits to Analyze
When you examine a false prophet, check for the presence of a Beatitude
attitude. That's the evidence of internal transformation. Is he poor in
spirit and meek (Mt. 5:3, 5)? Does he mourn over his sin (Mt. 5:4)? Does he
hunger and thirst for righteousness, and long for mercy (Mt. 5:6-7)? Is he a
peacemaker, and willing to be persecuted for the sake of Christ (Mt. 9-10)?
No! False prophets are absorbed with pride, power, prestige, and promotion.
They want to be famous and loved, not persecuted. Second Peter 2:3 says they
are involved in religion for money: "... through covetousness shall they,
with feigned words, make merchandise of you ...." Second Corinthians 2:17
says that false prophets are hucksters of the Word. They are not sincere.
Such people sell Jesus like He's cheap glass and not a diamond! They're
involved with religion for prestige. Second Peter 2 says, "... Presumptuous
are they; self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities....
they speak great swelling words of vanity ..." (vv. 10, 18).
False prophets are self-centered, proud, jealous of others, and impure. You
won't find a shred of humility in them. They don't mourn over their sin or
stand meek before God. They don't have the same fear before God that Paul
had.
Commentator Martin Lloyd-Jones said, "A Christian can generally be known
by his very appearance. The man who really believes in the holiness of God,
and who knows his own sinfulness and the blackness of his own heart, the man
who believes in the judgment of God and the possibility of hell and torment,
the man who really believes that he himself is so vile and helpless that
nothing but the coming of the Son of God from heaven to earth, and His going
to the bitter shame and agony and cruelty of the cross could ever save him,
and reconcile him to God--this man is going to show all that in his whole
personality. He is a man who is bound to give the impression of meekness. He
is bound to be humble. Our Lord reminds us here that if a man is not humble,
we are to be very wary of him. He can put on a kind of sheep's clothing, but
that is not true humility, that is not true meekness. And if a man's
doctrine is wrong, it will generally show itself at this point. He will be
affable and pleasant, he will appeal to the natural man, and to the things
that are physical and carnal; but he will not give the impression of being a
man who has seen himself as a hell-bound sinner, and who has been saved by
the grace of God alone" (Studies in the Sermon on the Mount [Grand Rapids:
Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1977] pp. 258-259).
b) The Test to Apply
False prophets attract both unbelievers and believers. They appeal to the
natural man and look good. Scrutinize their lives carefully. If you can't
distinguish them by their actions, look for humility. Jesus said, "He that
speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory ..." (Jn. 7:18). He also said,
"... I seek not Mine own will, but the will of the Father who hath sent Me"
(Jn. 5:30). If Jesus applied that standard to Himself, we can use that test
against any man. John Calvin said, "Nothing is more difficult than to
counterfeit virtue." You'll find the truth if you look.
The second fruit of false prophets to examine is ...
2. THEIR CREED
This refers to the teaching of a person. A false prophet's teaching will be
wrong. He will also subtly leave certain things out of what he teaches. What
he says might sound good because it's what he doesn't say that's really
important. Matthew 12 says, "Either make the tree good, and its fruit good,
or else make the tree corrupt, and its fruit corrupt; for the tree is known
by its fruit. O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good
things? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.... For by
thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned"
(vv. 33-34, 37).
a. Discerned
Listen carefully to what a person is really saying. Does he speak from
the Bible? Does he give the whole counsel of God from beginning to end? Can
he say with Paul, "Wherefore, I testify unto you this day, that I am pure
from the blood of all men; for I have not shunned to declare unto you all
the counsel of God" (Ac. 20:26-27)? Isaiah 8:20 says, "To the law and to the
testimony; if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is
no light in them." You show me a man who does not teach from God's Word, and
I'll show you a false prophet. Sometimes false prophets talk about the
Bible, but not from it. They can't expose their lives to the light of the
Word.
If a man doesn't teach what Scripture teaches, he is a false prophet.
Compare what a person teaches to the Bible, and watch out for what he
doesn't say.
b. Described
You can always detect false prophets because they have a twisted view of
Christ's person and work. What was Christ's work? Salvation. When you deal
with a false prophet, look at what he teaches about salvation, because
that's the issue every false prophet always mixes up.
1) Their Doctrinal Error
The Lord said that it's not easy to become saved. He said that you must
go through "the narrow gate" (Mt. 7:13). At the end of verse 14, He said,
"... few there be that find it." You must agonize to enter the gate--it is a
hard way. However, a false prophet doesn't teach that. His doctrine of
salvation says that the way to heaven is broad and that everyone can come.
He says, "All you have to do is believe in Jesus." He talks about Christ's
death and resurrection, and sounds like he is preaching the gospel. But he
says that everyone can enter heaven easily.
Commentator Arthur Pink said, "False prophets ... are to be found in the
circles of the most orthodox and pretend to have a fervent love for souls,
yet they fatally delude multitudes concerning the way of salvation.... the
pulpit, platform, pamphlet hucksters [I'm sure he would have added radio and
television if he were alive today] have so wantonly lowered the standard of
divine holiness and so adulterated the Gospel in order to make it palatable
to the carnal mind" (An Exposition of the Sermon on the Mount [Grand Rapids:
Baker Book House, 1953]).
False prophets have a cheap doctrine of salvation. They say that a person
can become saved by signing a card, walking an aisle, raising his hand, or
loving Jesus. They say it doesn't matter what your life is like.
2) Their Deceitful Evangelism
False prophets do not teach that there is a narrow gate. The deception is
in what they don't say. They don't want to offend anyone. Their message is
comforting and happy. They are praised by liberals and sometimes even by
evangelicals. False prophets may present Christ as "the way, the truth, and
the life ..." (Jn. 14:6), but they won't say anything about the narrow gate.
They teach easy salvation: All a person needs to do is come down an aisle
and get baptized. Their message emphasizes health, happiness, and positive
thinking. They are compromisers.
False prophets say everything is fine when that's not true. They don't talk
about repentance, judgment, brokenness, a contrite heart, or deep sorrow
over sin. Their words are comforting, positive, and lovey-dovey. That's why
people flock to them: They like happy Holy Spirit healers, positive
thinkers, and cheap grace preachers. Those men say, "Peace, peace," when
there is no peace (Jer. 6:14).
a) Discussed by Martin Lloyd-Jones
Martin Lloyd-Jones was right when he said that false prophets are
characterized by an almost entire absence of doctrine. They don't want to
talk about doctrine or theology. Everything they say is vague and ethereal.
False prophets don't speak about holiness, obedience, righteousness,
justice, and judgment. They focus on happiness, health, positive thinking,
and easy believism. They please men to hell; there is never a call for
repentance. Martin Lloyd-Jones said that is unlike the evangelism of John
Wesley, George Whitefield, and the Puritans. He said, "John Bunyan tells us
in his Grace Abounding that he endured an agony of repentance for eighteen
months. There does not seem to be much room for that today. Repentance means
that you realize that you are a guilty, vile sinner in the presence of God,
that you are hell-bound. It means that you begin to realize that this thing
called sin is in you, that you long to get rid of it, and that you turn your
back on it in every shape and form. You renounce the world whatever the
cost, the world in its mind and outlook as well as its practice, and you
deny yourself, and take up the cross and go after Christ. Your nearest and
dearest, and the whole world, may call you a fool, or say you have religious
mania. You may have to suffer financially, but it makes no difference. That
is repentance" (Studies in the Sermon on the Mount [Grand Rapids: Eerdmans
Pub. Co. , 1977]).
False prophets don't preach like that. They are vague about everything. We
had better listen to the true prophets and not the false!
b) Discussed by Arthur Pink
Arthur Pink said, "Certain it is, my reader, that any preacher who
rejects God's Law, who denies repentance to be a condition of salvation, who
assures the giddy and godless that they are loved by God, who declares that
saving faith is nothing more than an act of the will which every person has
the power to perform, is a false prophet, and should be shunned as a deadly
plague" (An Exposition of the Sermon on the Mount [Grand Rapids: Baker Book
House, 1953]).
How can you detect false prophets? By their fruits. Look at their
character and creed. You can also tell by ...
3. THEIR CONVERTS
When you want to learn more about a leader, look at the lives of his
followers. Peter said, "... many shall follow their pernicious ways ..." (2
Pet. 2:2). Part of a leader's fruit is his converts. Paul called converts
"fruit" in Romans 1:13. Look at the people following a leader and accepting
his influence. Do you see humility in their lives? Are they striving after
holiness and hungering and thirsting for righteousness? Or, are they just on
the Jesus bandwagon? Do you see real virtue and godliness in them?
The fourth way you can identify false prophets is by ...
4. THEIR CONSUMMATION
Matthew 7:19 says, "Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is
hewn down, and cast into the fire." Ultimately, you can tell a false
prophet by his condemnation.
Why has God allowed false prophets to exist?
God has ordained that false prophets exist. I used to wonder why He would do
that, until I learned the answer from Scripture. First Corinthians 11:19
begins, "For there must be also heresies among you ...." You say, "Why does
the Lord allow heresies? Why does the Lord allow false prophets to trouble
us? The end of 1 Corinthians 11:19 gives the answer: "... [in order] that
they who are approved may be made manifest among you." In other words,
heresy is a magnet that draws false disciples and leaves manifest true ones.
It's like a wind that blows the chaff away. Error separates the chaff and
the wheat. With the existence of both true and false prophets, God reveals
whom is genuine. It's true that some true believers associate with false
prophets, and that there are unbelievers sown among believers (Mt. 13:25).
But generally speaking, false prophets are ordained by God to draw ungodly
people to themselves. They damn those who follow them. That's a part of
God's judgment.
Second Thessalonians 2:11-12 says, "... for this cause God shall send them
strong delusion, that they should believe the lie, that they all might be
judged who believed not the truth ...." God allows delusion because it
attracts those who reject Christ-- it separates them from the wheat. False
prophets are ordained for judgment.
Conclusion
A. The Peril
1. THE WAYS OF FALSE PROPHETS
We've seen the warning, beloved. Watch out for false prophets. Many of
them will look like true believers. They will be pleasant, sincere people
who talk about Jesus, the Bible, and salvation. They will be inoffensive,
accommodating to other people's viewpoints, rarely criticized by others, and
praised by many. Large crowds will listen to them and think they are great.
It is those people that the false prophets shove onto the broad way that
leads to destruction.
2. THE WORDS OF FALSE PROPHETS
Listen carefully, because false prophets don't talk about a narrow way.
They talk about God's love, not His wrath. They talk about people being
deprived, not depraved. Their message is about God as the loving,
understanding Father of everyone. Nothing is said about a holy God whose
only children are those of faith in Christ. Their message has gaps; they
leave out the truth that saves.
B. The Protection
I want to conclude with Paul's warning to the Ephesian elders in the book
of Acts: "For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves
enter in among you, not sparing the flock. Also of your own selves shall men
arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them.
Therefore, watch, and remember, that for the space of three years I ceased
not to warn everyone night and day with tears" (20:29-31). The words watch
and warn appear there. Paul told them, "I've warned you; watch out for those
wolves! They will be in your midst." Then Paul said in verse 32, "And now,
brethren, I commend you ... to the word of His grace ...." God's Word is our
protection.
Focusing on the Facts
1. What is most tragic about what happened at Jonestown? (see p. xx)
2.According to 2 John 7, what is a false prophet? Will you lose your
salvation if you are deceived by a false prophet (2 Jn. 8)? Explain. (see p.
xx)
3.What should our response be to false prophets who visit us? (2 Jn. 10; see
pp. xx-xx)
4.How can we protect ourselves from false prophets? Use 2 Timothy 3:8- 9,
14-17 to support your answer. (see pp. xx-xx)
5.How can we recognize false prophets? (Mt. 7:16, 20; see p. xx)
6.How does Matthew 7:16 identify those Christians who are deceived by false
prophets? (see p. xx)
7.How does one distinguish between a good tree and a bad tree? (see p. xx)
8.What did John the Baptist mean when he said to a group of scribes and
Pharisees, "Bring forth, therefore, fruits worthy of repentance ..."? (Lk.
3:8; see p. xx)
9.How do Christians bear fruit? (Jn. 15:10; see p. xx)
10.Fruit is not only your _______, but also the _______ behind them. (see p.
xx)
11.Describe the internal reality and external image of a false prophet. (see
p. xx)
12.If you can't find anything wrong with the actions of a false prophet,
what should you examine next? (see p. xx)
13.What does 2 Peter 1:4 say about true believers? What does 2 Peter 2:19
say about false prophets? (see p. xx)
14.What is Peter differentiating between when he says false prophets "are
the servants of corruption ...," yet "they have escaped the pollutions of
the world ..."? Explain. (2 Pet. 2:19, 20; see p. xx)
15.When trying to discern a false prophet, check for the presence of a
Beatitude attitude. What are the characteristics of that attitude? (see p.
xx)
16.What two things characterize a false prophet's teaching? (see p. xx)
17.What did Jesus teach about salvation? What do false prophets teach about
salvation? (see pp. xx-xx)
18.What did Martin Lloyd-Jones say that false prophets are characterized by?
What things do false prophets not talk about? What do they focus on? (see p.
xx)
19.When evaluating whether or not a person is a false prophet, why would
looking at his converts be helpful? (see p. xx)
20.Explain why God allows false prophets to exist. Support your answer with
Scripture. (see p. xx)
21.What did Paul say in his warning to the Ephesian elders in Acts 20:29-31?
What protects us from the danger Paul spoke of (v. 32)? (see p. xx)
Pondering the Principles
1. When you listen to someone who professes to teach the Bible, examine him
carefully. Just because his teaching sounds good to you doesn't mean that he
is a true Christian. Paul used himself as an example for Timothy to compare
other teachers to: "... thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life,
purpose, faith, long-suffering, love, [and] patience" (2 Tim. 3:10). If you
had to examine a person right now to find out whether or not he is a false
prophet, what specific things would you look for? List them. Now list the
things you would look for to prove that a person is a Christian. Compare
your two lists, and summarize what you have learned from them.
2.A false prophet's teaching is both wrong and incomplete. Read Romans
16:17-18. Whom should we avoid? How do false teachers "deceive the hearts of
the innocent" (v. 18)? Whom does Paul say should be accursed in Galatians
1:8-9? Read Ephesians 4:14. What should we not be "tossed to and fro" by?
Using what you have just learned, explain why it is so important to know
what the Bible teaches.
This Message preached by John MacArthur, All Rights Reserved
(A copy of these messages on cassette tape may be obtained by calling
1-800-55-GRACE)
Tapes GC 2253 & GC 2254
Provided by:
Tony Capoccia
Bible Bulletin Board
Box 314
Columbus, New Jersey, USA, 08022
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Online since 1986
These articles originally appeared at
http://www.biblebb.com/files/mac/2253.htm and
http://www.biblebb.com/files/mac/2254.htm on Bible Bulletin Board
(http://www.biblebb.com/).
.

User: "bob young"

Title: Re: Beware Of False Prophets 01 Jul 2007 05:49:03 AM
Carl wrote:

BEWARE OF FALSE PROPHETS

Every single one of the prophets were false.
Not only false, they were charlatans, since they got up on their feet in front
of admiring and disillusioned crowds and lied through their teeth claiming they
had had a discussion, one on one, with a god.
LIARS.................. ALL of them


by John MacArthur
(Part 1)
Matthew 7:15-20 Tape GC 2253

Introduction

Matthew 7:15-20 is the text we will be studying in this lesson: "Beware of
false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are
ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of
thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so, every good tree bringeth forth good
fruit, but a corrupt tree bringeth forth bad fruit. A good tree cannot bring
forth bad fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every
tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the
fire. Wherefore, by their fruits ye shall know them."

A. The Call Pronounced

The climax of the Sermon on the Mount by our Lord presented us with an
ultimate choice. Jesus said in Matthew 7:13-14, "Enter in at the narrow
gate; for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to
destruction, and many there be who go in that way; because narrow is the
gate, and hard is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that
find it." The Lord is extending an invitation; He calls for a decision.

1. IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

That is not a unique passage, for the Lord calls for a decision elsewhere
in Scripture. The compassionate, loving heart of Christ longs for men to
enter into the right path. He wants men to forsake their sin and self-will,
and come repentantly to the only source of true righteousness. In Matthew
4:17 He cried, "... Repent; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." In other
words, "Turn around and go the other way." In Matthew 11:28 Jesus recognized
the burdens that men had from their sinfulness and impossible religious
duties. He said, "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I
will give you rest." In John 7 He said, "... If any man thirst, let him come
unto Me, and drink" (v. 37). In addition, Jesus said, "I am the bread of
life ..." (Jn. 6:35), "I am the good shepherd..." (Jn. 10:11), "I am the
way, the truth, and the life ..." (Jn. 14:6), and "I am the resurrection
..." (Jn. 11:25). Jesus repeatedly offered an invitation for men to come to
Him.

2. IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

In the book of Isaiah we find a foreshadowing of the invitation of
Christ: "Come now, and let us reason together, saith the +LORD: though your
sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like
crimson, they shall be as wool. If ye be willing and obedient ..."
(1:18-19). God has always wanted to wash away the sins of men, but men have
to recognize their need for that before they will seek Him. A person's sins
will never be white as snow or wool until he realizes his sinfulness.

Another invitation appears in Isaiah 55: "Ho, every one that thirsteth, come
to the waters, and he that hath no money; come, buy and eat; yea, come, buy
wine and milk without money and without price" (v. 1). In other words, when
you recognize that you need to have your sins cleansed and that you have no
resources to meet that need, then "come, buy wine and milk without money and
without price." You have nothing to offer God; you come to Him strictly on
the merits of His good and gracious gift in Christ.

The invitation appears in both the Old and New Testaments. The end of the
Bible even climaxes in a great, final invitation: "And the Spirit and the
bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is
athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely"
(Rev. 22:17). The invitation appears throughout the Bible: Enter the narrow
gate; be converted; come unto Me; if any man thirst, come without money and
buy; if your sins are as scarlet they will be white as snow or wool; the
Spirit and the bride say, "Come." The loving heart of God constantly beats
in compassion toward men, desiring that they be saved (2 Pet. 3:9). In
Jeremiah, we read that God shed tears because men turned their backs on Him
(Jer. 3:21). In Matthew 23:37, Jesus wept over the city of Jerusalem because
the people would not come to Him.

The heart of God compassionately calls out to man. But I must add that the
Lord's compassion has some wrath in it. God is not all love. In fact, if you
don't listen to God's call and come to Him the way He wants you to, then you
are on the road to damnation. God's compassion is mingled with judgment. In
His invitation, the Lord is saying, "Love calls and judgment tarries, but
the time will come when love is set aside and judgment is imminent." So, we
are to come to Him on the narrow way.

B. The Choices Presented

Every man and woman stands at the crossroads. On one side is the narrow
gate and the narrow way that leads to life. On the other side is the broad
way that leads to damnation. Both ways say they point to heaven, but one is
right and the other is wrong. The narrow way is the religion of divine
accomplishment, and the broad way is the religion of human achievement. You
choose one or the other. Remember, it is not easy to get through the narrow
gate. Matthew 7:14 says, "... few there be that find it." Once you've found
it, you must agonize to enter into it.

C. The Caution Proclaimed

One reason it is difficult to enter the narrow gate is that while you
stand at the crossroads before the two gates, there are false prophets doing
everything they can to push you the wrong way. They obscure the narrow gate.
Like spiritual traffic cops, they wave people onto the broad road that leads
to damnation. That's why Jesus follows His invitation in Matthew 7:13-14
with a warning about false prophets: "Beware of false prophets ..." (v. 15).
They stand at the crossroads, obscuring the narrow way and pushing people
onto the broad way. They do that successfully, too! If you don't think so,
verse 22 says that "many" will go along the broad way. Verse 13 says, "...
many there be who go in that way."

The many people that complete the broad way and think they've arrived in
heaven will say, "... Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Thy name? And in
Thy name have cast out demons? And in Thy name done many wonderful works?"
(v. 22). They will say, "We are religious!" But Jesus said, "And then will I
profess unto them, I never knew you; depart from Me, ye that work iniquity"
(v. 23).

Many people will go on the wrong road because there are false prophets
pushing them that way. In this passage, Jesus says, "As you strive to enter
that narrow gate, beware of those who try to mislead you."

I am going to outline Jesus' lesson about false prophets with two points:
Warning and Watching. Let's look first at the ...

I. WARNING

In Matthew 7:15, Jesus said, "Beware of false prophets, who come to
you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves." The Lord
was very clear; it is obvious He was talking about false prophets.

What does the Bible say about false prophets?

False prophets are frequently spoken of in the Bible. Let's look at
the ...

1. WARNINGS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

In the Pentateuch, penned by Moses under the inspiration of the Holy
Spirit, we find God's instruction about false prophets in the earliest times
of redemptive history. The following appears in Deuteronomy 13: "If there
arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or
a wonder, and the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spoke unto
thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let
us serve them, thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or
that dreamer of dreams; for the +LORD your God testeth you, to know whether
ye love the +LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, ye
shall walk after the +LORD your God, and fear Him, and keep His
commandments, and obey His voice, and ye shall serve Him, and cleave unto
Him. And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death,
because he hath spoken to turn you away from the +LORD your God, who brought
you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you ..." (vv. 1-5). In other
words, "If you find a false prophet, kill him. They are very deadly."

In Isaiah 30:9-10, we read, "... this is a rebellious people, lying
children, children who will not hear the law of the +LORD: who say to the
seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things;
speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits." Isaiah said that there will
be some who want to prophesy deceits, and others who want to hear false
prophets. There is always a demand for false prophets because people do not
want to hear the truth.

Jeremiah repeatedly warned about false prophets, starting in chapter 5 and
continuing to chapter 23.

There are also ...

2. WARNINGS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

Matthew 24:11 says, "And many false prophets shall rise, and shall
deceive many." Notice the word "many" in that verse: Many false prophets
will deceive many people. Multitudes will say, "Lord, Lord" (Mt. 7:22), but
Jesus will say, "I don't know any of you" (v. 23). The people will say, "But
we have prophesied in your name!" (v. 22). False prophets will come to the
same end that their followers do. They will claim that their deeds were done
in the Lord's name, but their claim will not stand.

Matthew 24:24 says, "For there shall arise false Christs [Gk.
psuedochristos], and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders,
insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect."
There will be people who try to present themselves as Christ. They are
phonies and liars.

Romans 16:17-18 says, "Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them who cause
divisions and offenses contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and
avoid them. For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ but their
own body, and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the
innocent." Paul told Timothy, "... some shall depart from the faith, giving
heed to ... doctrines of demons" (1 Tim. 4:1). Peter said, "... there shall
be false teachers among you, who secretly shall bring in damnable heresies
..." (2 Pet. 2:1). John said, "... test the spirits whether they are of God
..." (1 Jn. 4:1).

The Bible warns us repeatedly about false prophets. There have been and will
be many false prophets as long as we live on this earth. They will be here
until the Second Coming of Christ.

There are four words I want to use in explaining the warning Jesus gave in
Matthew 7:15. The first word is ...

A. The Definition

What is a false prophet? Whom are we dealing with in Matthew 7:15? Let me
give you some background information first:
1. THE PURPOSE OF TRUE PROPHETS

Ever since the fall of man (Gen. 3), every person has been hopelessly
lost. Everyone has turned his back on God and has fled from Him. No man
seeks God (Rom. 3:11). Every man runs to hell as fast as he can. So, God
picked certain people, redeemed them, and used them to draw man's heart back
to God. Those people were His prophets. In both the Old and New Testaments,
a prophet was known by two things: He had a divine commission and a divine
message. He was called by God and he gave God's message.

God selected men for that strategic function. A true prophet was God's
voice. In Exodus 4, Moses argued with the God about his speech problems. The
Lord said, "Don't worry about what you're going to say. I will put My words
in your mouth" (vv. 10-12). Prior to that, God had called to Moses from a
burning bush and commissioned him to become a prophet (Ex. 3:1-10). The Lord
chose Moses and gave him the content of His message. That consummated his
role as a prophet. He was God's man; he spoke God's message. Yet as soon as
God assigned His true prophets to be true shepherds to draw wayward sheep
back to Himself, Satan brought along counterfeits.

2. THE PROBLEM OF FALSE PROPHETS

a. In the Old Testament

When you study the Old Testament, you continuously see the trouble that
false prophets caused. They were everywhere in the Old Testament era, just
as they are today.
1) Jeremiah

We could spend days studying what Jeremiah said about false prophets. He
talked about them more than anyone else did in the Bible. In Jeremiah 14:14,
he said, "Then the +LORD said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in My
name. I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spoke unto
them ...." God said that false prophets were deceiving the people, and doing
a great job of it. In Jeremiah 5:31, He said, "The prophets prophesy falsely
... and My people love to have it so ...." The people accepted what the
false prophets said, because they tickled the people's ears. That's the way
it will be in the future: Men will "heap to themselves teachers, having
itching ears" (2 Tim. 4:3). False prophets give platitudes that people want
to hear, which are nothing but lies.

In Jeremiah 23:14-16, we read, "I have seen also in the prophets of
Jerusalem an horrible thing; they commit adultery, and walk in lies; they
strengthen also the hands of evildoers, that none doth return from his
wickedness; they are all of them unto Me like Sodom, and its inhabitants
like Gomorrah. Therefore, thus saith the +LORD of hosts concerning the
prophets, Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the
water of gall; for from the prophets of Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth
into all the land. Thus saith the +LORD of hosts, Hearken not unto the words
of the prophets that prophesy unto you. They make you vain; they speak a
vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of the +LORD." False
prophets make men proud; they appeal to their egos. They are evil, fleshly,
adulterous, and they strengthen the hands of evildoers. False prophets are
evil; they say what people want to hear.

Finally, in Jeremiah 23:21, 28, God said, "I have not sent these prophets,
yet they ran; I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.... The prophet
that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath My word, let him
speak My word faithfully...." In other words, "I don't want to silence all
prophets, just the false ones."

2) Zechariah

Zechariah 11:16 gives a vivid picture of a false shepherd: "For, lo, I will
raise up a shepherd in the land, who shall not visit those that are cut off
...." Can you imagine a shepherd that doesn't bother to find lost sheep? The
verse continues, "... neither shall [he] seek the young one, nor heal that
which is broken, nor feed that which standeth still, but he shall eat the
flesh of the fat, and tear their claws in pieces." The false shepherd
described here won't help a little stray lamb or injured sheep. Rather, he
eats the fat of the sheep. What kind of a shepherd is that? The fact that he
tears "their claws in pieces" means that he will literally rip the hooves
apart to get every little morsel of meat.

God said, "Woe to the idol shepherd that leaveth the flock! The sword shall
be upon his arm, and upon his right eye; his arm shall be completely dried
up, and his right eye shall be utterly darkened" (Zech. 11:17). The false
shepherd described in Zechariah 11:16-17 is the Antichrist, whom God will
judge. The Antichrist is the prototype of all false prophets. He cares
nothing for the sheep. He masquerades as if he were Christ, but tears apart
the flock.

The scribes and Pharisees were classic examples of false shepherds. They
crucified Jesus because He mercilessly unmasked them. They paraded
themselves as if they were godly, but they were rapacious and self-serving.
They took advantage of people for personal gain.

b. In the New Testament
False prophets were called many things in the New Testament: "false
brethren" (2 Cor. 11:26), "false apostles" (2 Cor. 11:13), "false teachers"
(2 Pet. 2:1), false speakers (1 Tim. 4:2), and "false Christs" (Mt. 24:24).
The Greek word for false in those verses is psuedo, which means "sham, or
phony."

Despite the fact that false prophets are liars, they always have an
audience. Jesus said in John 8:45, "... because I tell you the truth, ye
believe Me not." The people Jesus spoke to couldn't hear the truth because
they listened for lies. Why? They were "of [their] father the devil ... he
is a liar, and the father of it" (Jn. 8:44). In Jeremiah 5:31, God said,
"The prophets prophesy falsely ... and My people love to have it so ...."
People heap to themselves teachers that lie (2 Tim. 4:3). False prophets
will always have an audience. We need to be aware of that.
B. The Danger

1. DECLARED

Matthew 7:15 not only tells us to beware of false prophets; it tells us
why we are to watch out for them: They are dangerous. We can all be easy
prey for false prophets. The word "beware" in verse 15 should be enough to
let us know that they are dangerous. Whenever I see the word beware on a
sign, I stop. I don't want to run into a gorilla or a huge dog! I want to be
careful not to get electrocuted. Beware is a strong word; the Greek word for
it means "hold your mind away from." Don't ever expose your mind to the
influence of false prophets. Don't pay attention to them; they pervert the
mind and poison the soul.

a. By Peter

Second Peter 2:2 tells us the result of their work: "... many shall
follow their pernicious ways ...." Many people will take the broad road
thinking they are religious, but they are following a pied piper who will
lead them into damnation. Peter calls false prophets "natural brute beasts"
(v. 12), "spots...and blemishes" (v. 13), and beguilers of unstable souls
(v. 14). He said that "they allure through the lusts of the flesh ..." (v.
18).

b. By Jude

Jude calls false prophets "brute beasts" (v. 10). He said that they "are
spots [or `scabs'] in your love feasts ..." (v. 12), and that they flatter
people for personal gain (v. 16). They are dangerous and clever.

You would be better off to embrace a cobra or crawl in bed with a hungry
lion. It would be better for you to drink a bottle of poison than to come
near a false prophet. Then you would only be affected physically. False
prophets pervert the mind.

2. DEFINED

Why are false prophets so dangerous? Matthew 7:15 says it's because
"inwardly they are ravening wolves." They don't appear to be wolves, but
that's what they really are. The fact that false prophets are ravenous
wolves appears in the Old Testament, too, in Ezekiel 22:27-28. Let me
explain about that in greater detail from the book of ...

a. John

The primary enemy of sheep in Palestine was the wolf. Wolves roamed the
hills there. When one spotted a flock, it would sneak up on it. Then it
would snatch a sheep and rip it to shreds. Sheep were totally defenseless
against a wolf. In John 10, when Jesus talked about the characteristics of
good shepherds, He said that they are always on the alert for wolves. A
shepherd who cares for his sheep always watches after them.

John 10 talks about three kinds of characters that deal with a flock:

1) The Shepherd

A good shepherd cares for his sheep. He will give his life for them (v.
11). He will do anything to keep them from a wolf.

2) The Hired Laborer

When a hired laborer sees a wolf, he runs (vv. 12-13). He says, "This is
only a job; I'm getting out of here!" He doesn't care about the sheep. When
things get tough, he is gone. He is like a paid church professional who
enjoys the glamor of his work. He likes collecting his checks. But when
things get rough, he leaves.

3) The Wolf

The worst enemy of sheep are wolves. Hired laborers just run away, but
wolves eat the sheep. A good shepherd protects his flock; a hired laborer
abandons the flock entrusted to him; but the false prophet destroys sheep.
They are "ravening wolves." The verb form of the Greek word for "ravening"
in Matthew 7:15 literally means "to snatch or to seize." You can picture in
your mind a wolf sinking his teeth into a sheep and running off with it.
That same word is used in reference to a grasping extortioner in Luke 18:11
and 1 Corinthians 5:11. False prophets are ferocious, merciless, and
devouring. They are extremely dangerous. That's what Jesus is saying in
Matthew 7:15.

False prophets are so dangerous that we are to be wary if we are in the
presence of one. Even if you associated with one and weren't influenced by
him, a person with less discernment might think you were condoning him and
consequently would get hurt.

b. Jude

The book of Jude, which talks about apostasy, says this in verse 21:
"Keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting anxiously for the mercy of our
Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life" (+NASB). In other words, make sure you
are in the place of receiving God's blessing. Make sure your life is right
and that you are keeping yourself in a place where God's love is manifest.
Once you have taken care of yourself, then you can win others to Christ.
Verses 22-23 talk about that: There are three categories of people that we
can reach:

1) The Doubters

We are to "have mercy on some, who are doubting" (v. 22; +NASB).
When you find someone who has doubts, you are to love him and be merciful to
him. That kind of person will say, "I think I believe in Christ; I think the
gospel is true, but I'm not sure." Be merciful to him.

2) The Endangered Unbelievers

The second group of people we are to reach out to are endangered
unbelievers: "Save others, snatching them out of the fire ..." (v. 23;
+NASB). Such people are not believers; they are on their way to hell and you
have to grab them. They are indifferent outsiders.

3) The Cult Members

The third category of people are those who are involved in false
religions. When you reach out to them, you are to "have mercy with fear,
hating even the garment polluted by the flesh" (v. 23; +NASB). When you try
to win a person who is under the influence of a false prophet, you have to
go after him in the fear of God, or you might be influenced by that false
prophet. Jude is saying that trying to win a person under a false prophet's
influence is dangerous because you can be defiled by them. They are vile,
dangerous, brute beasts. They are like lepers--you don't want to be near
them.

Don't think that false prophets are good, well-meaning, misguided people.
Basically, they are devouring wolves that endeavor to shove people onto the
broad road to hell. Some of them may be deceiving themselves, but many of
them know what they are doing.
We have seen the definition and danger of false prophets; let's look now
at...

C. The Deception

False prophets are dangerous because you don't see what they really are.
Matthew 7:15 says that they "come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly
they are ravening wolves."
1. THE CLOTHES OF FALSE PROPHETS

a. Imitate a True Prophet's Clothing

In the Old Testament, and in the case of John the Baptist in the New
Testament, a prophet was known by what he wore. Elijah, for example, wore a
rough, hairy, burlap garment (2 Kgs. 1:8). That was a statement to society
that he was foregoing creature comforts for the Lord's cause. John the
Baptist lived in the wilderness, ate locusts and wild honey, and wore a
rough camel hair coat. Camel hair products today are not the same as what
they used to be. John the Baptist's garment was very uncomfortable. He wore
the clothes of a prophet. God's prophets had no worldly goods and did not
wear worldly clothes. They wore rough garments and looked as if they had
come from the wilderness, where they communed with God.

Whenever someone wanted to pretend to be a prophet, he put on a prophet's
clothing. He would wear a rough, burlap garment. Zechariah 13:4 even says
that a false prophet will "wear a rough garment to deceive."

b. Imitate a True Shepherd's Clothing

When Jesus said that a false prophet wore sheep's clothing, He wasn't
talking about a person crawling on his hands and feet wearing a sheepskin
and sheep's head. Most shepherds wore cloaks made from sheep's wool. The
mark of a shepherd was his wool cloak. They needed a warm cloak because in
Israel, the evenings are cold, much like they are in California. So when
Jesus spoke of false prophets in sheep's clothing, He was talking about
people dressed like shepherds. "Sheep's clothing" is another term for wool.
Just as a false prophet would wear the clothes of a prophet, a false
shepherd wears the clothes of a shepherd. Jesus wasn't talking about a
sheep's disguise; He was talking about a shepherd's disguise. A false
shepherd looks like a shepherd, but he is really a wolf.

2. THE CATEGORIES OF FALSE PROPHETS

There are three kinds of false prophets in the Bible. The first two kinds
fall into the category of ...

a. The Obvious

1) The Heretic

A heretic says, "I don't believe the Bible is true." Sometimes a heretic
will say that he believes the Bible, but he teaches heretical doctrine by
misusing the Bible. That kind of false prophet is openly heretical.

2) The Apostate
Apostates deny Christianity and depart from it.

Heretics and apostates aren't hard to spot. It's easy to detect false
doctrine. All you have to do is compare it with the Bible. It's easy to
identify apostates--they deny the Bible.

Heretics and apostates are talked about in Matthew 7:6: "Give not that
which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast your pearls before swine ...."
It's easy to detect the hogs and dogs; they are in the mire and vomit (2
Pet. 2:22). Heretics and apostates are made obvious.

The third kind of false prophets are ...

b. The Obscure

These are the ones you have to watch out for. I call them the deceivers.
Jesus referred to them in Matthew 7:15. Deceivers wear the cloak of a
shepherd. They talk about Jesus, the cross, God, the Scriptures, the church,
and the Holy Spirit. They mingle with true Christians and appear to be
evangelical. They are on the radio and television, they speak from pulpits,
and write books. They look like Christians. They are not as obvious as
heretics. Titus 3:10 says that we are to rebuke heretics. Apostates are
obvious because they have denied the faith. But deceivers are subtle.

The Lord is not warning us about heretics or apostates in Matthew 7:15. He
is warning us about people who sound like Christians and appear to teach the
gospel. We shouldn't be surprised that there will be people like that.
Second Corinthians 11:14 says, "... Satan himself is transformed into an
angel of light." He is hidden among us. Verse 15 tells us, "Therefore, it is
no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of
righteousness ...." They are subtle deceivers in our midst. Jude 4 says,
"... there are certain men crept in unawares ...." I don't know if you are
finding them, but they are everywhere.

3. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FALSE PROPHETS

Sometimes when I point out a false prophet with the help of the Word and
Spirit of God, other Christians get upset. They say, "That person is a
deceiver? Impossible!" But all the criteria needs to be examined. Let me
tell you what they look like:

a. Their Words

False prophets are pleasant. They mingle with Christians and talk like
Christians. However, it's not what false prophets say that gives them away;
it's what they don't say. They talk about Jesus, the cross, and heaven, but
never talk about sin, hell, mourning, meekness, and humility. They only talk
about how to be happy.

b. Their Ways

False prophets appear to live right. You say, "If someone is a false
prophet, his life wouldn't be clean." Some of them live superficially clean
lives, but deep inside they are rotten. I agree with what commentator John
A. Broadus said, "When some false teachers of ruinous heresy are men of
scrupulous conduct and pleasing general character and even appear devout,
this may be morally ascribed to their early religious habits" (Commentary on
the Gospel of Matthew [Philadelphia: American Baptist Pub. Society, 1881]).

False prophets appear to walk the Christian walk. They may appear to be
fine, but are vile on the inside. They suppress their depravity for the sake
of their reputation. Sometimes when such a person's sin is revealed, the
people in his church just say, "We are supposed to be forgiving," and the
false prophet continues in his sinfulness.

False prophets are deceptive. Beware: Deceivers are all around us. They are
not as obvious as heretics and apostates; they look like Christians.

The fourth point in our outline is ...

D. The Damnation

1. THE CONVERSATION DETAILED

False prophets will have an end. According to Matthew 7:22, they will say
to Jesus at the time of judgment, "... Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in
Your name? ...." In other words, they will say, "We were Your preachers."

Prophets of Revelation and Prophets of Proclamation

The false prophets mentioned in Matthew 7 were not the kind of prophets that
received revelation from God. There were Old and New Testament prophets that
God spoke through directly, but not all prophets received direct revelation.
The word prophesy means "to speak before." That's why the gift of prophecy
still exists: It is not just a revelatory gift, it is nonrevelatory also. A
prophet is one who proclaims God's Word. I have the gift of prophecy,
because I proclaim the Word of God.

The false prophets in Matthew 7:22 will claim to have prophesied in
Christ's name. Some of them might say they received revelations from God,
but basically they will claim to have declared Christ's name. The Lord will
say to them, "... I never knew you; depart from Me, ye that work iniquity"
(v. 23). Christ will send false prophets into everlasting damnation.

2. THE CONDEMNATION DETAILED

a. They Will Not Be Alone

The great tragedy is that the false prophets won't go to hell alone; for
"many there be who go in that way" (Mt. 7:13). Second Peter 2:2 says that
"many shall follow their pernicious ways ...." A great number of people will
be deceived, and their end will be eternal destruction. Second Peter 2:1
says, "... there were false prophets also among the people, even as there
shall be false teachers among you, who secretly shall bring in destructive
heresies, even denying the Lord that brought them, and bring upon themselves
swift destruction." They are not alone; many will follow them to the same
fate.

b. They Will Not Be Spared

Second Peter 2:4-6 says, "... God spared not the angels that sinned, but
cast them down to hell ... and spared not the old world, but saved Noah ...
and [turned] the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes ...." If God did
all that, then He will not spare false prophets. Verse 9 says that He will
"reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished." False prophets
will "utterly perish in their own corruption" (v. 12). They are cursed
children (v. 14), for "whom the mist of darkness is reserved forever" (v.
17). In Revelation 19:20, we read that the false prophet of the Antichrist
and the Antichrist himself will be thrown into the lake of fire, which will
burn forever.

Christ has warned us. The first word in Matthew 7:15 is "beware." We have
examined the definition, the danger, the deception, and the damnation of
false prophets. Be on the lookout: They are very dangerous because they are
deceptive--and their deception leads to damnation.

In our next lesson, we will learn more about how to recognize them. It is
important for us to be able to separate the true from the false. Too many
Christians today are vague about doctrine and gullible to anyone who talks
about Jesus. There are many false prophets around us. We need to understand
how to determine who is of God and who is not.

Focusing on the Facts

1. Jesus invited men to come to Him at the end of His Sermon on the Mount
(Mt. 7:13-14). What other invitations did Jesus make in the New Testament?
(see pp. xx-xx)

2.Explain what is said in the invitation in Isaiah 55:1. (see p. xx)

3.What happened in Jeremiah 3:21 and Matthew 23:37? Why? (see p. xx)

4.What is one reason that it is difficult to enter the narrow gate? (see p.
xx)

5.What did God want Israel to do with a false prophet, according to
Deuteronomy 13:1-5? (see pp. xx-xx)

6.What did the Israelites ask the prophets to do in Isaiah 30:10? Why? (see
p. xx)

7.What does Romans 16:17-18 say about false prophets? (see pp. xx-xx)

8.What two things was a true prophet known by? (see p. xx)

9.What did God say about false prophets in Jeremiah 23:14-16? (see p. xx)

10.List some terms that are used in the New Testament to speak of false
prophets. (see p. xx)

11.How do we know that false prophets will always have an audience? Use
Scripture to support your answer. (see p. xx)

12.What does the Greek word for "beware" in Matthew 7:15 mean? Why should we
not pay attention to false prophets? (see p. xx)

13.What terms do Peter and Jude use to describe false prophets? (see p. xx)

14.What does a good shepherd do when a wolf threatens his sheep? (see p. xx)

15.What does a hired laborer do when the sheep under his care are threatened
by a wolf? What kind of church worker does he depict? (see p. xx)

16.What does a wolf (false prophet) do to sheep? (see p. xx)

17.How are we to reach out to doubters? How do we need to reach out to
endangered unbelievers? Why must we be so cautious when reaching out to
those who are under the influence of a false prophet? (Jd. 22- 23; see pp.
xx-xx)

18.What did a person do if he wanted to pretend to be a prophet? What
Scripture supports that? (see p. xx)

19.Explain what Jesus meant when He said that a false prophet wore sheep's
clothing. (see pp. xx-xx)

20.What three categories of false prophets are there? How can a person
detect false prophets from the first two categories? Why is it so difficult
to spot false prophets from the third category? (see pp. xx-xx)

21.Of the three categories of fals