Crucifixion Eclipse



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Topic: Religions > Bible
User: "Klaudio Zic"
Date: 23 Jul 2007 07:11:33 AM
Object: Crucifixion Eclipse
Evangelist Luke reports an eclipse of the sun, but is he correct? We
slightly modified the biblical report for the benefit of the
scientifically minded faithful. An eclipse happened at crucifixion
time as reported by the evangelists. The detailed astronomic report of
the eclipse includes biblical comments. http://www.lulu.com/astrology
.

User: "Scott Miller"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 23 Jul 2007 07:57:05 AM
Klaudio Zic wrote:

Evangelist Luke reports an eclipse of the sun, but is he correct? We
slightly modified the biblical report for the benefit of the
scientifically minded faithful. An eclipse happened at crucifixion
time as reported by the evangelists. The detailed astronomic report of
the eclipse includes biblical comments. http://www.lulu.com/astrology

Small problem - there were no solar eclipses visible from Palestine in
the years surrounding the death of Jesus.
.
User: "Fred the Red Shirt"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 14 Aug 2007 12:51:33 AM
On Jul 23, 12:57 pm, Scott Miller <jsfmil...@netzero.net> wrote:

Klaudio Zic wrote:

Evangelist Luke reports an eclipse of the sun, but is he correct? We
slightly modified the biblical report for the benefit of the
scientifically minded faithful. An eclipse happened at crucifixion
time as reported by the evangelists. The detailed astronomic report of
the eclipse includes biblical comments.http://www.lulu.com/astrology


Small problem - there were no solar eclipses visible from Palestine in
the years surrounding the death of Jesus.

Bigger problem. The crucifixion is reported to have been at Passover
which is always within 3-4 days of a full moon.
--
FF
.
User: "Jebus Luvs Ewe"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 14 Aug 2007 01:11:47 PM
On 13 Aug 2007, Fred the Red Shirt <fredfighter@spamcop.net> posted some
news:1187070693.641606.91080@d55g2000hsg.googlegroups.com:

On Jul 23, 12:57 pm, Scott Miller <jsfmil...@netzero.net> wrote:

Klaudio Zic wrote:

Evangelist Luke reports an eclipse of the sun, but is he correct?
We slightly modified the biblical report for the benefit of the
scientifically minded faithful. An eclipse happened at crucifixion
time as reported by the evangelists. The detailed astronomic report
of the eclipse includes biblical
comments.http://www.lulu.com/astrology


Small problem - there were no solar eclipses visible from Palestine
in the years surrounding the death of Jesus.


Bigger problem. The crucifixion is reported to have been at Passover
which is always within 3-4 days of a full moon.

Gasp! You mean the bibble is full of lies which can be scientifically
proven?
.


User: "John Savard"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 23 Jul 2007 06:41:37 PM
On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 08:57:05 -0400, Scott Miller <jsfmiller@netzero.net>
wrote, in part:

Small problem - there were no solar eclipses visible from Palestine in
the years surrounding the death of Jesus.

Bigger problem: the Crucifixion took place around Passover. Which, like
Easter, takes place at the time of the Full Moon.
Which is OK for a lunar eclipse, but it kind of makes having a solar
eclipse a bit difficult.
But then, that just means that this particular eclipse was a
_miraculous_ one instead of just an ordinary one.
John Savard
http://www.quadibloc.com/index.html
.

User: "Eugene Griessel"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 23 Jul 2007 08:03:37 AM
Scott Miller <jsfmiller@netzero.net> wrote:

Klaudio Zic wrote:

Evangelist Luke reports an eclipse of the sun, but is he correct? We
slightly modified the biblical report for the benefit of the
scientifically minded faithful. An eclipse happened at crucifixion
time as reported by the evangelists. The detailed astronomic report of
the eclipse includes biblical comments. http://www.lulu.com/astrology


Small problem - there were no solar eclipses visible from Palestine in
the years surrounding the death of Jesus.

We have no clue when the crucifiction took place. However Fred
Espenak has data for an eclipse that would have been near total in
Jerusalem in the year 29.
Eugene L Griessel
A day for firm decisions!!!!! Or is it?
.
User: "Llanzlan Klazmon the 15th"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 23 Jul 2007 05:58:10 PM
(Eugene Griessel) wrote in news:46a4a6ac.15392072
@news.uunet.co.za:

Scott Miller <jsfmiller@netzero.net> wrote:

Klaudio Zic wrote:

Evangelist Luke reports an eclipse of the sun, but is he correct? We
slightly modified the biblical report for the benefit of the
scientifically minded faithful. An eclipse happened at crucifixion
time as reported by the evangelists. The detailed astronomic report of
the eclipse includes biblical comments. http://www.lulu.com/astrology


Small problem - there were no solar eclipses visible from Palestine in
the years surrounding the death of Jesus.


We have no clue when the crucifiction took place. However Fred
Espenak has data for an eclipse that would have been near total in
Jerusalem in the year 29.

Now explain how a solar eclipse occurs at the time of the passover (full
moon).
Klazmon.



Eugene L Griessel

A day for firm decisions!!!!! Or is it?

.
User: "Eugene Griessel"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 23 Jul 2007 06:06:59 PM
Llanzlan Klazmon the 15th <Klazmon@llurdiaxorb.govt> wrote:

eugene@dynagen..co..za (Eugene Griessel) wrote in news:46a4a6ac.15392072
@news.uunet.co.za:

Scott Miller <jsfmiller@netzero.net> wrote:

Klaudio Zic wrote:

Evangelist Luke reports an eclipse of the sun, but is he correct? We
slightly modified the biblical report for the benefit of the
scientifically minded faithful. An eclipse happened at crucifixion
time as reported by the evangelists. The detailed astronomic report of
the eclipse includes biblical comments. http://www.lulu.com/astrology


Small problem - there were no solar eclipses visible from Palestine in
the years surrounding the death of Jesus.


We have no clue when the crucifiction took place. However Fred
Espenak has data for an eclipse that would have been near total in
Jerusalem in the year 29.


Now explain how a solar eclipse occurs at the time of the passover (full
moon).

Klazmon.

One thing we are also pretty sure of is that the crucifiction did not
take place at the time of the Jewish passover. To try and straighten
out anomalies in the story it has been suggested that it took place at
the time the Essenes celebrated passover - they used a different
calendar.
Eugene L Griessel
Time is a great teacher, but unfortunately it kills all its pupils.
.
User: "Chris L Peterson"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 23 Jul 2007 06:14:42 PM
On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 23:06:59 GMT,
(Eugene
Griessel) wrote:

One thing we are also pretty sure of is that the crucifiction did not
take place at the time of the Jewish passover...

There's no real evidence that the whole load wasn't just made up a
couple of hundred years after the supposed events. Trying to link
something that's already extremely speculative to actual astronomical
events is pretty much a waste of time. Especially when you consider that
a significant number of people who believe these things actually
happened are willing to believe that supernatural events can also occur.
_________________________________________________
Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com
.
User: "OG"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 07:29:18 PM
"Chris L Peterson" <clp@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote in message
news:rcdaa3pdq1cranv884pqo5idgqrsfmbqfu@4ax.com...

On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 23:06:59 GMT,

(Eugene
Griessel) wrote:

One thing we are also pretty sure of is that the crucifiction did not
take place at the time of the Jewish passover...


There's no real evidence that the whole load wasn't just made up

Yup, you just gotta admit there's no such evidence

a
couple of hundred years after the supposed events. Trying to link
something that's already extremely speculative to actual astronomical
events is pretty much a waste of time. Especially when you consider that
a significant number of people who believe these things actually
happened are willing to believe that supernatural events can also occur.

To be honest, there are problems on both sides.
Yes, there are Christian Fundies who take a strict 14th C interpretation of
1st and 2nd C scripts.
There are also those who are vehement anti-religionists who use left-brain
arguments as though they settled everything.
To me it's probable that both groups are in fact 'left-brain' fascists, the
difference between them being the set of premises and values that are taken
as 'given' and which form the mould around which their narrow thought
patterns are formed.
.

User: "Joe S."

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 23 Jul 2007 07:35:44 PM
"Chris L Peterson" <clp@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote in message
news:rcdaa3pdq1cranv884pqo5idgqrsfmbqfu@4ax.com...

On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 23:06:59 GMT,

(Eugene
Griessel) wrote:

One thing we are also pretty sure of is that the crucifiction did not
take place at the time of the Jewish passover...


There's no real evidence that the whole load wasn't just made up a
couple of hundred years after the supposed events. Trying to link
something that's already extremely speculative to actual astronomical
events is pretty much a waste of time. Especially when you consider that
a significant number of people who believe these things actually
happened are willing to believe that supernatural events can also occur.

_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com

Amen -- if I may use that term.
No one is certain when "Jesus" lived or died. Speculation runs from XX "BC"
to XX "AD." Folks who try to fit celestial events into the legend find a
handy celestial event then move the Jesus life span to fit the celestial
events.
I wonder if anyone has ever said, well, okay, a "star" is supposed to have
heralded Jesus' birth and an earthquake and eclipse occurred at his death
and his birth and death were about 33 years apart. Now -- let's find all
the conjunctions that would have occurred around XX that would explain the
star, now, let's find all the eclipses that occurred 33 or so years late --
I'll bet we would find a lot of such pairings, especially if we didn't hold
too closely to the 33 year life span.
.
User: "Pastor Dave"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 07:08:19 AM
On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 20:35:44 -0400, "Joe S."
<noname@nosuch.net> spoke thusly:

"Chris L Peterson" <clp@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote in message
news:rcdaa3pdq1cranv884pqo5idgqrsfmbqfu@4ax.com...

On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 23:06:59 GMT,

(Eugene
Griessel) wrote:

One thing we are also pretty sure of is that the crucifiction did not
take place at the time of the Jewish passover...


There's no real evidence that the whole load wasn't just made up a
couple of hundred years after the supposed events. Trying to link
something that's already extremely speculative to actual astronomical
events is pretty much a waste of time. Especially when you consider that
a significant number of people who believe these things actually
happened are willing to believe that supernatural events can also occur.

_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


Amen -- if I may use that term.

No one is certain when "Jesus" lived or died. Speculation runs from XX "BC"
to XX "AD." Folks who try to fit celestial events into the legend find a
handy celestial event then move the Jesus life span to fit the celestial
events.

I wonder if anyone has ever said, well, okay, a "star" is supposed to have
heralded Jesus' birth and an earthquake and eclipse occurred at his death
and his birth and death were about 33 years apart. Now -- let's find all
the conjunctions that would have occurred around XX that would explain the
star, now, let's find all the eclipses that occurred 33 or so years late --
I'll bet we would find a lot of such pairings, especially if we didn't hold
too closely to the 33 year life span.

It obviously upsets you that the timing was right.
So much so, that you claim that these things
were so common. Do yourself a favor and do
some research. And no, I'm not your school.
I know better. All you'd be interested in, is
in trying to ridicule. Do it on your own.
--
Pastor Dave
When making liars happy in their word games takes
precedence over truth, Christ has been abandoned.
-unknown
Expand and go out into the ocean of your faith.
God doesn't do His deepest work in the shallowest
part of the water.
The world says that seeing is believing.
The Bible says that believing is seeing.
Doctrine is not Scripture.
.


User: "Eugene Griessel"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 12:14:20 AM
Chris L Peterson <clp@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote:

On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 23:06:59 GMT,

(Eugene
Griessel) wrote:

One thing we are also pretty sure of is that the crucifiction did not
take place at the time of the Jewish passover...


There's no real evidence that the whole load wasn't just made up a
couple of hundred years after the supposed events. Trying to link
something that's already extremely speculative to actual astronomical
events is pretty much a waste of time. Especially when you consider that
a significant number of people who believe these things actually
happened are willing to believe that supernatural events can also occur.

Oh - I fully agree with that. I have grave doubts about the veracity
of most of the New Testament.
Eugene L Griessel
Much as he is opposed to lawbreaking
He is not bigoted about it.
.

User: "starburst"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 23 Jul 2007 09:22:20 PM
Chris L Peterson wrote:

On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 23:06:59 GMT,

(Eugene
Griessel) wrote:


One thing we are also pretty sure of is that the crucifiction did not
take place at the time of the Jewish passover...



There's no real evidence that the whole load wasn't just made up a
couple of hundred years after the supposed events. Trying to link
something that's already extremely speculative to actual astronomical
events is pretty much a waste of time. Especially when you consider that
a significant number of people who believe these things actually
happened are willing to believe that supernatural events can also occur.


From where I'm sitting, there's frankly no real evidence that you
aren't also a load.
The Jesus story had enough currency among people who were familiar with
the events that they believed it was worth getting themselves killed
for, as happened with the Nero persecution in the year 64, chronicled by
Tacitus, who was neither a Christian nor a figment of someone's
imagination. There would have been a bunch of people floating around at
the time who remembered the actual events of Jesus' death. By the year
110, we have an exchange of letters between Pliny and Trajan describing
the Christian cult, including a reference to the torture of a few
practitioners. They were dangerous zealots, after all.
As for it being made up hundreds of years later, this interpretation
strains credulity more than doubt. Several of the epistles were written
by Paul in the 60s, and he clearly knew many of Jesus' disciples. Read
Acts, which was also written by Luke, who in turn was one of Paul's
associates. I know of precisely zero academic historians of professional
stature greater than Ajay Sharma that deny the establishment of the
Christian cult within the first fifty years, or even the first thirty
years after Jesus' death. The age of the so-called Gospels is more
problematic, but the consensus opinion of historians is that there was
an early version, no longer extant, written in the 30s or 40s, from
which the gospel of Mark was derived. If not, Mark was the earliest,
likely in circulation before the year 70. To say that it was all created
centuries later is akin to denying the moon landings.
Chris
.
User: ""

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 07:03:34 AM
On Jul 23, 10:22 pm, starburst <n...@nospam.net> wrote:

Chris L Peterson wrote:

On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 23:06:59 GMT,

(Eugene
Griessel) wrote:


From where I'm sitting, there's frankly no real evidence that you

aren't also a load.

The Jesus story had enough currency among people who were familiar with
the events that they believed it was worth getting themselves killed
for, as happened with the Nero persecution in the year 64, chronicled by
Tacitus, who was neither a Christian nor a figment of someone's
imagination. There would have been a bunch of people floating around at
the time who remembered the actual events of Jesus' death. By the year
110, we have an exchange of letters between Pliny and Trajan describing
the Christian cult, including a reference to the torture of a few
practitioners. They were dangerous zealots, after all.

As for it being made up hundreds of years later, this interpretation
strains credulity more than doubt. Several of the epistles were written
by Paul in the 60s, and he clearly knew many of Jesus' disciples. Read
Acts, which was also written by Luke, who in turn was one of Paul's
associates. I know of precisely zero academic historians of professional
stature greater than Ajay Sharma that deny the establishment of the
Christian cult within the first fifty years, or even the first thirty
years after Jesus' death. The age of the so-called Gospels is more
problematic, but the consensus opinion of historians is that there was
an early version, no longer extant, written in the 30s or 40s, from
which the gospel of Mark was derived. If not, Mark was the earliest,
likely in circulation before the year 70. To say that it was all created
centuries later is akin to denying the moon landings.

Chris

Chris,
Well, sadly, a lot of stories have enough currency that folks are
willing to die for them. There are folks who will blow themselves and
others up today because they think God will bless them for it.
As for the early Church, it certainly wasn't "Christian" as we know
the word today. What's come down to us as Christianity is really
Paul's interpretation of Jesus, which the Jews of his day rejected and
still reject today and for the same reason. Paul claimed that Jesus'
death did away with the Law, which the Jews believe God them as the
means of reconcilliation with him forever and can never be abrogated.
Even Jesus himself said this. The first "Christians" were headed by
James, the brother of Jesus, along with Peter in Jerusalem. They were
Jews through and through and did not believe that Jesus was in any way
divine or that his death was any sort of substitutionary atonement for
sin. They worshipped in the temple as Jews and kept all the festivals
and holidays including the Day of Atonement. They thought he was the
Messiah, but that's a Jewish concept and merely means the man chosen
by God to bring about the conclusion of Judaism, i.e., The End of
Days. This was "the Kingdom of God" that Jesus often talked about,
NOT the bloodbath depicted in Revelation. The Jewish concept of a
time of world peace as the end of days rather than a time where the
majority of world's population will be slaughtered by God seems a
little more God-like! (Though I don't believe in any God concept, as
an aside). Paul's ideas very, very closely mirror theological
tenets taken from other savior, god-man cults that pre-date
Christianity and that were popular at the time. For instance,
Mithras was called The Light of the World, had 12 disciples, was born
on Dec. 25th, was nailed to a tree and resurrected three days later
for the sins of the world and his death and resurrection was
celebrated by his followers in a ritual of wine and bread. This quote
is attributed to Mithras: "He who will not eat of my body and drink
of my blood, so that he will be made one with me and I with him, the
same shall not know salvation." Jesus was a Jew and had a religion,
Judaism. He lived and died trying to make people become better Jews
as he understood it, not trying to make them Christians. It would
take Paul for that and Jesus would truly be appalled at the claims
made for him that he would have never made himself.
Clyde
.
User: "starburst"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 07:06:04 PM


Chris,

Well, sadly, a lot of stories have enough currency that folks are
willing to die for them. There are folks who will blow themselves and
others up today because they think God will bless them for it.

Well, I don't know if there are that many people willing to toss away
everything on the basis of an impressive story. There are really very
few people who are that nutty.


As for the early Church, it certainly wasn't "Christian" as we know
the word today.

Depends on what you call the early church. We don't know what the very
earliest practitioners, Jesus' assumed disciples, were doing, aside from
the evidence of Paul and his associate Luke. As you say, he had his own
ideas. But the only evidence that I can think of about what they were
doing comes from Acts, and that's not exactly unbiased. That being said,
the earliest evidence describes the idea of a communal meal with
overtones of cannibalism. That sounds awfully like modern Christianity,
at least as practiced by Anglicans, Lutherans and Catholics.
What's come down to us as Christianity is really

Paul's interpretation of Jesus, which the Jews of his day rejected and
still reject today and for the same reason. Paul claimed that Jesus'
death did away with the Law, which the Jews believe God them as the
means of reconcilliation with him forever and can never be abrogated.
Even Jesus himself said this.

Assuming that he actually said it, of course. But by the same token, he
was oddly eccumenical in his treatment of Samaritans and others. And he
did make some odd comments about the nature of the law and how it could
be practiced. Hell of a message, considering the context.
The first "Christians" were headed by

James, the brother of Jesus, along with Peter in Jerusalem. They were
Jews through and through and did not believe that Jesus was in any way
divine or that his death was any sort of substitutionary atonement for
sin.

You do not know this.
They worshipped in the temple as Jews and kept all the festivals

and holidays including the Day of Atonement. They thought he was the
Messiah, but that's a Jewish concept and merely means the man chosen
by God to bring about the conclusion of Judaism, i.e., The End of
Days. This was "the Kingdom of God" that Jesus often talked about,
NOT the bloodbath depicted in Revelation.

Again, this is your interpretation, based on your notions of how people
ought to act in a situation that you are envisioning. It is a pretty
picture, but massively conjectural. And your interpretation of what a
Messiah ought to do according the the Hebrew tradition differs markedly
from the views of the Zealots and Maccabees.
The Jewish concept of a

time of world peace as the end of days rather than a time where the
majority of world's population will be slaughtered by God seems a
little more God-like! (Though I don't believe in any God concept, as
an aside).

To you, obviously, and maybe to me, too. But I don't know if the
population of Roman Palestine, which was forced to suffer daily contact
with an occupying force that refused to keep the law, and were therefore
physically unclean, would necessarily agree with such a warm, fuzzy
conclusion.
Paul's ideas very, very closely mirror theological

tenets taken from other savior, god-man cults that pre-date
Christianity and that were popular at the time. For instance,
Mithras was called The Light of the World, had 12 disciples, was born
on Dec. 25th, was nailed to a tree and resurrected three days later
for the sins of the world and his death and resurrection was
celebrated by his followers in a ritual of wine and bread.

Just to pick a nit, these were not Paul's ideas - they were part of the
gospels.
Otherwise, your comments about Mithras are remarkably confident,
considering that its practitioners wrote almost nothing down. It was a
secret religion. Not writing about it was part of the deal. Also, the
sources that we have on Mithras generally derive from the Christian
world. It is difficult therefore to determine which religion influenced
which. However, it is clear that Christianity echoed a number of mystery
cults in the Mediterranean basin and near east.
This quote

is attributed to Mithras: "He who will not eat of my body and drink
of my blood, so that he will be made one with me and I with him, the
same shall not know salvation." Jesus was a Jew and had a religion,
Judaism. He lived and died trying to make people become better Jews
as he understood it, not trying to make them Christians. It would
take Paul for that and Jesus would truly be appalled at the claims
made for him that he would have never made himself.

If it's not putting too fine a point upon it, how the hell do you know
what would have appalled Jesus? You are a product of your world, not
his, and your world (especially its ideas about right and wrong) have
been massively influenced by the very religion you choose to disdain.
Cheers,
Chris
.
User: ""

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 08:07:29 PM
On Jul 24, 8:06 pm, starburst <n...@nospam.net> wrote:

Chris,


Well, sadly, a lot of stories have enough currency that folks are
willing to die for them. There are folks who will blow themselves and
others up today because they think God will bless them for it.


Well, I don't know if there are that many people willing to toss away
everything on the basis of an impressive story. There are really very
few people who are that nutty.



As for the early Church, it certainly wasn't "Christian" as we know
the word today.


Depends on what you call the early church. We don't know what the very
earliest practitioners, Jesus' assumed disciples, were doing, aside from
the evidence of Paul and his associate Luke. As you say, he had his own
ideas. But the only evidence that I can think of about what they were
doing comes from Acts, and that's not exactly unbiased. That being said,
the earliest evidence describes the idea of a communal meal with
overtones of cannibalism. That sounds awfully like modern Christianity,
at least as practiced by Anglicans, Lutherans and Catholics.

What's come down to us as Christianity is really

Paul's interpretation of Jesus, which the Jews of his day rejected and
still reject today and for the same reason. Paul claimed that Jesus'
death did away with the Law, which the Jews believe God them as the
means of reconcilliation with him forever and can never be abrogated.
Even Jesus himself said this.


Assuming that he actually said it, of course. But by the same token, he
was oddly eccumenical in his treatment of Samaritans and others. And he
did make some odd comments about the nature of the law and how it could
be practiced. Hell of a message, considering the context.

The first "Christians" were headed by

James, the brother of Jesus, along with Peter in Jerusalem. They were
Jews through and through and did not believe that Jesus was in any way
divine or that his death was any sort of substitutionary atonement for
sin.


You do not know this.

They worshipped in the temple as Jews and kept all the festivals

and holidays including the Day of Atonement. They thought he was the
Messiah, but that's a Jewish concept and merely means the man chosen
by God to bring about the conclusion of Judaism, i.e., The End of
Days. This was "the Kingdom of God" that Jesus often talked about,
NOT the bloodbath depicted in Revelation.


Again, this is your interpretation, based on your notions of how people
ought to act in a situation that you are envisioning. It is a pretty
picture, but massively conjectural. And your interpretation of what a
Messiah ought to do according the the Hebrew tradition differs markedly
from the views of the Zealots and Maccabees.

The Jewish concept of a

time of world peace as the end of days rather than a time where the
majority of world's population will be slaughtered by God seems a
little more God-like! (Though I don't believe in any God concept, as
an aside).


To you, obviously, and maybe to me, too. But I don't know if the
population of Roman Palestine, which was forced to suffer daily contact
with an occupying force that refused to keep the law, and were therefore
physically unclean, would necessarily agree with such a warm, fuzzy
conclusion.

Paul's ideas very, very closely mirror theological

tenets taken from other savior, god-man cults that pre-date
Christianity and that were popular at the time. For instance,
Mithras was called The Light of the World, had 12 disciples, was born
on Dec. 25th, was nailed to a tree and resurrected three days later
for the sins of the world and his death and resurrection was
celebrated by his followers in a ritual of wine and bread.


Just to pick a nit, these were not Paul's ideas - they were part of the
gospels.

Otherwise, your comments about Mithras are remarkably confident,
considering that its practitioners wrote almost nothing down. It was a
secret religion. Not writing about it was part of the deal. Also, the
sources that we have on Mithras generally derive from the Christian
world. It is difficult therefore to determine which religion influenced
which. However, it is clear that Christianity echoed a number of mystery
cults in the Mediterranean basin and near east.

This quote

is attributed to Mithras: "He who will not eat of my body and drink
of my blood, so that he will be made one with me and I with him, the
same shall not know salvation." Jesus was a Jew and had a religion,
Judaism. He lived and died trying to make people become better Jews
as he understood it, not trying to make them Christians. It would
take Paul for that and Jesus would truly be appalled at the claims
made for him that he would have never made himself.


If it's not putting too fine a point upon it, how the hell do you know
what would have appalled Jesus? You are a product of your world, not
his, and your world (especially its ideas about right and wrong) have
been massively influenced by the very religion you choose to disdain.

Cheers,
Chris

There's been a HUGE output of recent scholarship on James and the
early church lately. I would suggest you go to the religion section
of the nearest Barnes and Noble or the like and check it out. If you
think that the only evidence comes from Acts, you'll be surprised.
You should start with the book "Just James" by Geoffrey Butz.
Though everything about that time has to be pieced together, there's
little doubt that indeed James was the leader of the early church.
Even as recorded in Acts, it's James who gives the decision about the
circumcision question and he's even quoted as saying "I have
decided". There's little doubt as to what they believed either
considerding they lived and worshipped in Jerusalem in the Temple
itself. Do you really think that other Orthodox Jews would allow a
group to worship with them who was proclaiming a crucified man the
same as God??? That's not really a hard one. And James was killed
in the early 60's, so they were there about 30 years under his
leadership. As I said, there's a lot of scholarship available.
Of course Jesus would be appalled at some things claimed about him.
He was a first century Palestinian Jew who revered the Law of Moses.
How do you think he would feel about people worshipping him as God or
saying his death did away with the Law? That's not a hard one either.
As for nothing being written down about the rites of Mithraism, well,
Jesus wrote nothing down either and look how many people think they
knew what he said. We get the stories of the rites of Mithraism the
same way, by reading what others claimed and wrote. It's just up to
the individual to weigh as much evidence possible and choose what
seems most plausible. Or one can just believe on blind faith as many
obviously do.
C.
.
User: "starburst"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 09:52:28 PM



There's been a HUGE output of recent scholarship on James and the
early church lately. I would suggest you go to the religion section
of the nearest Barnes and Noble or the like and check it out. If you
think that the only evidence comes from Acts, you'll be surprised.
You should start with the book "Just James" by Geoffrey Butz.

I would if he had written it ;) John Painter wrote _Just James_, and
while he has decent historical chops his focus is on theology more than
history. There are snippets of sources from the first century outside of
the New Testament, but they are extremely limited, and by nature
demand a high degree of interpretation. Moreover, we have no way of
knowing, outside of the NT, the context of their production. Who exactly
wrote that Paul spewed lies, and why did he write it? Who knows? It's
like trying to piece together the personality of a person who wrote a
grocery list when the only parts that survive are: "oran___ ap__ h__
p___m." We can cautiously assume from the list that the person bought
oranges, but we don't know if he liked them or bought them for someone else.


Though everything about that time has to be pieced together, there's
little doubt that indeed James was the leader of the early church.
Even as recorded in Acts, it's James who gives the decision about the
circumcision question and he's even quoted as saying "I have
decided".

Sure - Thomas also has some choice words on James. But we don't know how
James fit into the growing disagreement between the Christian and
orthodox communities.
There's little doubt as to what they believed either

considerding they lived and worshipped in Jerusalem in the Temple
itself.

Some of them did, but many clearly did not, as by the 60s, at the very
latest, there were a number of communities of Christians scattered
through the Roman, and especially the Hellenic, worlds. These hellenic
Christians likely grew out of the pharisaic groups that accompanied the
diaspora when Alexander's followers took over the region. These Jews
could not worship in the temple. It was among them that Paul seems to
have had the most impact.
Do you really think that other Orthodox Jews would allow a

group to worship with them who was proclaiming a crucified man the
same as God??? That's not really a hard one.

No, but it is difficult to determine with certainty the relationship
between the Christians and the orthodox. It seems to have been a bad one
that had become bitter by the time of the destruction of the temple.
And James was killed

in the early 60's, so they were there about 30 years under his
leadership. As I said, there's a lot of scholarship available.

Of course Jesus would be appalled at some things claimed about him.
He was a first century Palestinian Jew who revered the Law of Moses.
How do you think he would feel about people worshipping him as God or
saying his death did away with the Law? That's not a hard one either.

If you assume that he was a normal preacher, I suppose it's not a hard
question. But if he said that he'd rebuild the temple in three days, or
that the law was fulfilled in him, or that it was OK to talk with
Samaritan women of ill repute, the question becomes more difficult,
doesn't it. Perhaps he believed himself the fulfillment of the law.
Perhaps he believed that Judaism should not narrowly constrain itself to
the teachings ascribed to Moses. Perhaps he believed that outward
compliance was less important than inward kindness. Perhaps he believed
he was the son of God. Maybe he even said it, and got himself killed for it.


As for nothing being written down about the rites of Mithraism, well,
Jesus wrote nothing down either and look how many people think they
knew what he said. We get the stories of the rites of Mithraism the
same way, by reading what others claimed and wrote.

I think you are missing my point. Christians obviously had no problem
writing about Christianity. They wrote down stories about Jesus. They
wrote letters to each other about Jesus. They wrote accounts of the
deaths of his followers. They wrote to each other to try and come to
some sort of common orthodoxy, or catholicism (in the sense of
universality.) The followers of Mithras didn't write stuff down about
him because they were proscribed from doing so. It's a somewhat
different deal.
It's just up to

the individual to weigh as much evidence possible and choose what
seems most plausible. Or one can just believe on blind faith as many
obviously do.

On this we do not disagree.
Chris
.
User: ""

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 25 Jul 2007 04:54:10 AM
On Jul 24, 10:52 pm, starburst <n...@nospam.net> wrote:

There's been a HUGE output of recent scholarship on James and the
early church lately. I would suggest you go to the religion section
of the nearest Barnes and Noble or the like and check it out. If you
think that the only evidence comes from Acts, you'll be surprised.
You should start with the book "Just James" by Geoffrey Butz.


I would if he had written it ;) John Painter wrote _Just James_, and
while he has decent historical chops his focus is on theology more than
history. There are snippets of sources from the first century outside of
the New Testament, but they are extremely limited, and by nature
demand a high degree of interpretation. Moreover, we have no way of
knowing, outside of the NT, the context of their production. Who exactly
wrote that Paul spewed lies, and why did he write it? Who knows? It's
like trying to piece together the personality of a person who wrote a
grocery list when the only parts that survive are: "oran___ ap__ h__
p___m." We can cautiously assume from the list that the person bought
oranges, but we don't know if he liked them or bought them for someone else.



My mistake about the title, though the Butz book has a similar title
as the Painter. There's an umlaut over the "u" in Butz's name, my
computer just doesn't want to do it. At any rate, many of the
conclusions of the two authors are the same and they use the same
evidence to arrive there.
C.
.




User: "P. Edward Murray"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 01:22:53 PM
Clyde,
I'm sorry but you are not a real christian and certainly not Catholic
at all.
And because of that you have no idea what you are talking about
period.
If you did, you would know about the miracle of the Eucarist, where
wine became human blood and the host...a circular wafer of
bread..became human flesh..heart muscle in fact.
Do some research.
.
User: ""

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 04:10:40 PM
On Jul 24, 2:22 pm, "P. Edward Murray" <ed1wa...@verizon.net> wrote:

Clyde,

I'm sorry but you are not a real christian and certainly not Catholic
at all.
And because of that you have no idea what you are talking about
period.
If you did, you would know about the miracle of the Eucarist, where
wine became human blood and the host...a circular wafer of
bread..became human flesh..heart muscle in fact.

Do some research.

Typical of those who call themselves Christian to decide what others
are or aren't. I've done my research. But you're right that I'm
certainly not Catholic at all. Thank God for that!
Ciao,
C.
.
User: ""

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 05:21:12 PM
On Jul 24, 5:10 pm,
wrote:

On Jul 24, 2:22 pm, "P. Edward Murray" <ed1wa...@verizon.net> wrote:

Clyde,


I'm sorry but you are not a real christian and certainly not Catholic
at all.
And because of that you have no idea what you are talking about
period.
If you did, you would know about the miracle of the Eucarist, where
wine became human blood and the host...a circular wafer of
bread..became human flesh..heart muscle in fact.


Do some research.


Typical of those who call themselves Christian to decide what others
are or aren't. I've done my research. But you're right that I'm
certainly not Catholic at all. Thank God for that!

Ciao,
C.

p.s. In case your post was tongue in cheek, mea culpa! It's hard to
tell sometimes. In case it wasn't, enjoy that heart and blood! Is
there a ventricle favored for Lent?
.


User: "Pastor Dave"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 03:03:49 PM
On Tue, 24 Jul 2007 11:22:53 -0700, "P. Edward Murray"
<ed1ward2@verizon.net> spoke thusly:

Clyde,

I'm sorry but you are not a real christian and certainly not Catholic
at all.
And because of that you have no idea what you are talking about
period.
If you did, you would know about the miracle of the Eucarist, where
wine became human blood and the host...a circular wafer of
bread..became human flesh..heart muscle in fact.

Do some research.

This may be Catholic, but it is not Christian.
--
Pastor Dave
When making liars happy in their word games takes
precedence over truth, Christ has been abandoned.
-unknown
Expand and go out into the ocean of your faith.
God doesn't do His deepest work in the shallowest
part of the water.
The world says that seeing is believing.
The Bible says that believing is seeing.
Doctrine is not Scripture.
.
User: "Eugene Griessel"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 25 Jul 2007 01:55:28 AM
Pastor Dave <noway@nowhere.com> wrote:

The world says that seeing is believing.
The Bible says that believing is seeing.

The Bible says that Joseph's father was Heli. It also says that
Joseph's father was Jacob. Mmmmm. Should we believe such a book?
Eugene L Griessel
I'm easy to please as long as I get my way.
.


User: "Bob Officer"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 25 Jul 2007 05:52:40 AM
On Tue, 24 Jul 2007 11:22:53 -0700, in alt.astrology, "P. Edward
Murray" <ed1ward2@verizon.net> wrote:

Clyde,

I'm sorry but you are not a real christian and certainly not Catholic
at all.
And because of that you have no idea what you are talking about
period.
If you did, you would know about the miracle of the Eucarist, where
wine became human blood and the host...a circular wafer of
bread..became human flesh..heart muscle in fact.

Do some research.

is it ritual cannibalism?
God eaters?
Man becoming god, by ritual magic?
--
Ak'toh'di
.

User: "Shawn"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 24 Jul 2007 04:21:09 PM
P. Edward Murray wrote:

Clyde,

I'm sorry but you are not a real christian and certainly not Catholic
at all.
And because of that you have no idea what you are talking about
period.
If you did, you would know about the miracle of the Eucarist, where
wine became human blood and the host...a circular wafer of
bread..became human flesh..heart muscle in fact.

That's nasty. Canabalism (deusphagia?)! Tastes like chicken? ;-)
When I was a christian, I always thought of it metaphorically. I guess
first communion was my first step away from faith.
Shawn
.


User: "Roger Pearse"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 01 Aug 2007 04:20:53 AM
On 24 Jul, 13:03,
wrote:

Paul's ideas very, very closely mirror theological
tenets taken from other savior, god-man cults that pre-date
Christianity and that were popular at the time.

This claim needs to be documented, not merely asserted. It is
actually false. Ancient paganism did not work like this.
I suspect that you have been reading material derived from Kersey
Graves, "16 crucified saviors". This elderly book is one of the few
that Internet Infidels put a health warning on, because its facts are
basically rubbish.

For instance, Mithraswas called The Light of the World,

No, this is not correct. No ancient text or inscription gives him
this title. He *was* sometimes called deus sol invictus -- the
unconquered sun god -- as indeed was Apollo.

had 12 disciples,

No. Nowhere is he recorded as having disciples.
Inscriptions do sometimes show him with two supporters dressed in
shepherd's gear -- more sophisticated versions of this story thus try
and link this to Jesus.

was born on Dec. 25th,

No. Mithras was not associated with any specific date. This is
confusion by the author of the story with Sol Invictus, the late Roman
state sun god.

was nailed to a tree

No. The characteristic motif of Mithras is slaying the bull (see the
photograph at the bottom of the link I give below).

and resurrected three days later

No. He was a deity. How could he die?

for the sins of the world

Whoever manufactured this didn't try very hard to conceal what he was
doing here, did he? Needless to say no such idea is found in the
texts.

and his death and resurrection was celebrated by his followers

No. This too is invention. Note, by the way, the lack of references
to all this.

in a ritual of wine and bread.

Most ancient cults seem to have had ritual meals and ritual washings
of one kind or another. This is a natural human thing to do and so is
not evidence of any form of connection or derivation. There were
seven different Mithraic ritual meals, or so we infer from the mosaic
in the Mithraeum in Ostia. No one of them is bread and wine. One is
bread and water, however, and this is also referenced in the texts.

This quote
is attributed toMithras: "He who will not eat of my body and drink
of my blood, so that he will be made one with me and I with him, the
same shall not know salvation."

No such words are recorded in any ancient text associated with
Mithras, tho.
All the ancient literary references to Mithras, however slight, are
here:
http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/mithras
It's not much, is it? And it certainly doesn't back up the story
above.
You know, I think we all need to be much more sceptical about things
that seem convenient.
Can't you just *feel* that this is a gross lie, manufactured by
someone out of malice?
A good standard undergraduate text on Mithras is Manfred Clauss, "The
Roman cult of Mithras".
All the best,
Roger Pearse
.
User: ""

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 01 Aug 2007 08:17:00 AM
On Aug 1, 5:20 am, Roger Pearse <roger_pea...@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

On 24 Jul, 13:03,

wrote:

I've never read the text you cite about the 16 crucified saviors. I
have read "The Jesus Mysteries" by Freke and Gandy which has an
extensive bibliography and references to each and every quote I
cited. I've also read the works of Crossan,
Borg, Pagels, N.T. Wright, Armstrong, Spong, Funk, and many others.
The links between Paul's interpretation of Jesus and the various
mystery religions is quite apparent, from the dying/rising God-man
theme to substitutionary atonement. The msytery religions whether the
God/man was Mithras, Attis, Dionysus or Adonis all have striking
parallels in modern Christian doctrine. In his "Study of History"
Arnold Toynbee writes: "Behind the figure of the dying demigod there
looms the greater figure of a very God that dies for different worlds
under diverse names: for a Minoan world as Dionysus, for a Sumeric
world as Tammuz, for a Hittite world as Attis, for a Syriac world as
Adonis, for a Christian world as Christ. Who is this God of many
epiphanies but only one passion?" The quote I cited attributed to
Mithras which mirros the Eucharist is from Godwin's "Mystery Religions
in the Ancient World" published in 1981 by Thames & Hudson.
C.
.
User: "Roger Pearse"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 01 Aug 2007 09:59:45 AM
On 1 Aug, 14:17,
wrote:

On Aug 1, 5:20 am, Roger Pearse <roger_pea...@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

On 24 Jul, 13:03,

wrote:


I've never read the text you cite about the 16 crucified saviors. I
have read "The Jesus Mysteries" by Freke and Gandy which has an
extensive bibliography and references to each and every quote I
cited. I've also read the works of Crossan,
Borg, Pagels, N.T. Wright, Armstrong, Spong, Funk, and many others.

Unfortunately the relevance of all this is not clear.
If you claim that Freke and Gandy can document the statements made
from the ancient literature, then let's see them.
But I think otherwise, being rather familiar with the Mithraic
record.
Candidly, I suspect that if you try to pin them down, statement by
statement, you may end up somewhat disenchanted with Freke and Gandy.

The links between Paul's interpretation of Jesus and the various
mystery religions is quite apparent....

(Reiteration snipped)
I think that we all are familiar with the 'dying god' stuff from
J.G.Frazier. The difficulty with all these large and loose claims is
that they break down in the detail.

The quote I cited attributed to Mithras which mirros the Eucharist is
from Godwin's "Mystery Religions in the Ancient World" published
in 1981 by Thames & Hudson.

But the question is whether this can be documented from the ancient
world, not whether some modern writer asserts it. What ancient source
does Godwin offer? If any?
All the best,
Roger Pearse
.
User: ""

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 01 Aug 2007 12:16:06 PM
On Aug 1, 10:59 am, Roger Pearse <roger_pea...@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

On 1 Aug, 14:17,

wrote:

On Aug 1, 5:20 am, Roger Pearse <roger_pea...@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:


On 24 Jul, 13:03,

wrote:


I've never read the text you cite about the 16 crucified saviors. I
have read "The Jesus Mysteries" by Freke and Gandy which has an
extensive bibliography and references to each and every quote I
cited. I've also read the works of Crossan,
Borg, Pagels, N.T. Wright, Armstrong, Spong, Funk, and many others.


Unfortunately the relevance of all this is not clear.

If you claim that Freke and Gandy can document the statements made
from the ancient literature, then let's see them.

But I think otherwise, being rather familiar with the Mithraic
record.

Candidly, I suspect that if you try to pin them down, statement by
statement, you may end up somewhat disenchanted with Freke and Gandy.

The links between Paul's interpretation of Jesus and the various
mystery religions is quite apparent....


(Reiteration snipped)

I think that we all are familiar with the 'dying god' stuff from
J.G.Frazier. The difficulty with all these large and loose claims is
that they break down in the detail.

The quote I cited attributed to Mithras which mirros the Eucharist is
from Godwin's "Mystery Religions in the Ancient World" published
in 1981 by Thames & Hudson.


But the question is whether this can be documented from the ancient
world, not whether some modern writer asserts it. What ancient source
does Godwin offer? If any?

All the best,

Roger Pearse

The relevance is that many scholars mention the parallels between
modern Christianity and the msytery religions. So that carries some
weight with me. If it doesn't with you, okay. I can see that this
can lead nowhere however, as one can always fall back on skepticism of
ancient sources. Which is not a bad thing. Skepticism is good. You
ask what ancient sources do some writers use and others would ask what
source did evangelists like Luke use when making the claim that the
Veil of the Temple was torn in two (when there's no Jewish record of
such a monumental event), or what is Matthew's source when he claims
that dead people got out of their graves and walked around? And when
Paul says that woman was created for man, that slaves should obey
their masters in everything, or that if anyone preaches a gospel
contrary to his, they should be cursed, what authority does he cite?
God? Well, if God tells me those things, I might have more of a
tendency to believe, otherwise, I'd just have to take Luke, Matthew
and Paul's word for it. And I remain skeptical.
C.
.
User: "Roger Pearse"

Title: Re: Crucifixion Eclipse 02 Aug 2007 03:13:09 AM
On 1 Aug, 18:16,
wrote:

On Aug 1, 10:59 am, Roger Pearse <roger_pea...@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

On 1 Aug, 14:17,

wrote:


On Aug 1, 5:20 am, Roger Pearse <roger_pea...@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:


On 24 Jul, 13:03,

wrote:


I've never read the text you cite about the 16 crucified saviors. I
have read "The Jesus Mysteries" by Freke and Gandy which has an
extensive bibliography and references to each and every quote I
cited. I've also read the works of Crossan,
Borg, Pagels, N.T. Wright, Armstrong, Spong, Funk, and many others.


Unfortunately the relevance of all this is not clear.


If you claim that Freke and Gandy can document the statements made
from the ancient literature, then let's see them.


But I think otherwise, being rather familiar with the Mithraic
record.


Candidly, I suspect that if you try to pin them down, statement by
statement, you may end up somewhat disenchanted with Freke and Gandy.


The links between Paul's interpretation of Jesus and the various
mystery religions is quite apparent....


(Reiteration snipped)


I think that we all are familiar with the 'dying god' stuff from
J.G.Frazier. The difficulty with all these large and loose claims is
that they break down in the detail.


The quote I cited attributed to Mithras which mirros the Eucharist is
from Godwin's "Mystery Religions in the Ancient World" published
in 1981 by Thames & Hudson.


But the question is whether this can be documented from the ancient
world, not whether some modern writer asserts it. What ancient source
does Godwin offer? If any?


The relevance is that many scholars mention the parallels between
modern Christianity and the msytery religions....

This is generalities, tho. Can we see some specifics on Mithras, if
any of these people have any, documented from the ancient sources?

You ask what ancient sources do some writers use

Indeed. People who make claims should back them up, surely?

and others would ask what source did evangelists like Luke use ...

Irrelevant change of subject, tho.
You did not produce Godwin. Does this mean that you have not in fact
read this book?
All the best,
Roger Pearse
.













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