antineutron questions



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Topic: Science > Physics
User: "Leon Bronstein"
Date: 11 Feb 2004 06:37:03 PM
Object: antineutron questions
Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption? Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.
Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?
--
to reply by email, change the 1 to I in 100sparrows
.

User: "Gregory L. Hansen"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 11 Feb 2004 08:35:58 PM
In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:

Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption?

Hey, you're right. My Particle Physics Booklet doesn't seem to list stats
for antineutrons, just neutrons. Electromagnetic and color interactions
seem symmetric under charge conjugation, but the weak force is known to be
the bad boy in that regard. Since neutron decay is a weak force
interaction, the antineutron lifetime should be close to the neutron
lifetime, but I couldn't say off the cuff whether it should be equal.

Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.

I'm working on it, it's not an easy thing to measure. The lifetime is
long, while at the same time it's hard to just hold on to a chunk of free
neutrons.


Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?

Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on how
many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second, while
the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a bit
less.
--
"You're not as dumb as you look. Or sound. Or our best testing
indicates." -- Monty Burns to Homer Simpson
.
User: "Franz Heymann"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 03:55:24 AM
"Gregory L. Hansen" <glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu> wrote in message
news:c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu...

In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:

Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been

wondering

what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists

assume

the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is

this

assumption?


Hey, you're right. My Particle Physics Booklet doesn't seem to list stats
for antineutrons, just neutrons. Electromagnetic and color interactions
seem symmetric under charge conjugation, but the weak force is known to be
the bad boy in that regard. Since neutron decay is a weak force
interaction, the antineutron lifetime should be close to the neutron
lifetime, but I couldn't say off the cuff whether it should be equal.

Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.


I'm working on it, it's not an easy thing to measure. The lifetime is
long, while at the same time it's hard to just hold on to a chunk of free
neutrons.


Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for

long-term

study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was created

in a

lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron?

If

it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be

any

way to separate them and know which is which?


Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on how
many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second, while
the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a bit
less.

And in addition their momenta are way too large to think of trapping them.
Franz
.

User: ""

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 01:58:58 AM
In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,
(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:

Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption?


Hey, you're right. My Particle Physics Booklet doesn't seem to list stats
for antineutrons, just neutrons. Electromagnetic and color interactions
seem symmetric under charge conjugation, but the weak force is known to be
the bad boy in that regard. Since neutron decay is a weak force
interaction, the antineutron lifetime should be close to the neutron
lifetime, but I couldn't say off the cuff whether it should be equal.

Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.


I'm working on it, it's not an easy thing to measure. The lifetime is
long, while at the same time it's hard to just hold on to a chunk of free
neutrons.


Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?


Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on how
many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second, while
the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a bit
less.

Penning trap relies on charge which is absent here. You've an
magnetic moment but not that much of it. Possibly, in analogy to
Penning trap, some combination of static and time dependent magnetic
fields could trap it, but it would've to have a very low energy for
this.
Mati Meron | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu | chances are he is doing just the same"
.
User: "EjP"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 08:26:34 AM
wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,

(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:

Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption?


Hey, you're right. My Particle Physics Booklet doesn't seem to list stats
for antineutrons, just neutrons. Electromagnetic and color interactions
seem symmetric under charge conjugation, but the weak force is known to be
the bad boy in that regard. Since neutron decay is a weak force
interaction, the antineutron lifetime should be close to the neutron
lifetime, but I couldn't say off the cuff whether it should be equal.


Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.


I'm working on it, it's not an easy thing to measure. The lifetime is
long, while at the same time it's hard to just hold on to a chunk of free
neutrons.


Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?


Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on how
many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second, while
the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a bit
less.


Penning trap relies on charge which is absent here. You've an
magnetic moment but not that much of it. Possibly, in analogy to
Penning trap, some combination of static and time dependent magnetic
fields could trap it, but it would've to have a very low energy for
this.

I thought that, too, but the PDG listed "Penning trap" as
the technique for at least the following lifetime measurement:
J. Byrne, et al., EPL 33 187 (96)
I haven't had time to check it out.
-E

Mati Meron | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu | chances are he is doing just the same"

.
User: ""

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 02:03:37 PM
In article <c0g2bg$4lg$1@info4.fnal.gov>, EjP <nospam@hackers.are.bad> writes:

mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,

(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:

Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption?


Hey, you're right. My Particle Physics Booklet doesn't seem to list stats
for antineutrons, just neutrons. Electromagnetic and color interactions
seem symmetric under charge conjugation, but the weak force is known to be
the bad boy in that regard. Since neutron decay is a weak force
interaction, the antineutron lifetime should be close to the neutron
lifetime, but I couldn't say off the cuff whether it should be equal.


Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.


I'm working on it, it's not an easy thing to measure. The lifetime is
long, while at the same time it's hard to just hold on to a chunk of free
neutrons.


Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?


Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on how
many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second, while
the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a bit
less.


Penning trap relies on charge which is absent here. You've an
magnetic moment but not that much of it. Possibly, in analogy to
Penning trap, some combination of static and time dependent magnetic
fields could trap it, but it would've to have a very low energy for
this.


I thought that, too, but the PDG listed "Penning trap" as
the technique for at least the following lifetime measurement:
J. Byrne, et al., EPL 33 187 (96)

Is this neutron lifetime measurement?
Mati Meron | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu | chances are he is doing just the same"
.
User: "Franz Heymann"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 04:13:27 PM
<mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu> wrote in message
news:t_QWb.29$Y4.10763@news.uchicago.edu...

In article <c0g2bg$4lg$1@info4.fnal.gov>, EjP <nospam@hackers.are.bad>

writes:

mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,

glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu (Gregory L. Hansen) writes:


In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:

Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been

wondering

what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists

assume

the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is

this

assumption?


Hey, you're right. My Particle Physics Booklet doesn't seem to list

stats

for antineutrons, just neutrons. Electromagnetic and color

interactions

seem symmetric under charge conjugation, but the weak force is known to

be

the bad boy in that regard. Since neutron decay is a weak force
interaction, the antineutron lifetime should be close to the neutron
lifetime, but I couldn't say off the cuff whether it should be equal.


Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.


I'm working on it, it's not an easy thing to measure. The lifetime is
long, while at the same time it's hard to just hold on to a chunk of

free

neutrons.


Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for

long-term

study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a

shakier

footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was

created in a

lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an

antineutron? If

it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be

any

way to separate them and know which is which?


Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on

how

many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second,

while

the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a

bit

less.


Penning trap relies on charge which is absent here. You've an
magnetic moment but not that much of it. Possibly, in analogy to
Penning trap, some combination of static and time dependent magnetic
fields could trap it, but it would've to have a very low energy for
this.


I thought that, too, but the PDG listed "Penning trap" as
the technique for at least the following lifetime measurement:
J. Byrne, et al., EPL 33 187 (96)


Is this neutron lifetime measurement?

Yes. And it was a penning trap method, according to the particle listings.
I think it was the decay proton which was trapped, but don't press me.
Franz
.
User: ""

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 04:48:45 PM
In article <c0gtq6$49h$1@sparta.btinternet.com>, "Franz Heymann" <notfranz.heymann@btopenworld.com> writes:


<mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu> wrote in message
news:t_QWb.29$Y4.10763@news.uchicago.edu...

In article <c0g2bg$4lg$1@info4.fnal.gov>, EjP <nospam@hackers.are.bad>

writes:

mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,

glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu (Gregory L. Hansen) writes:


In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:

Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been

wondering

what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists

assume

the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is

this

assumption?


Hey, you're right. My Particle Physics Booklet doesn't seem to list

stats

for antineutrons, just neutrons. Electromagnetic and color

interactions

seem symmetric under charge conjugation, but the weak force is known to

be

the bad boy in that regard. Since neutron decay is a weak force
interaction, the antineutron lifetime should be close to the neutron
lifetime, but I couldn't say off the cuff whether it should be equal.


Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.


I'm working on it, it's not an easy thing to measure. The lifetime is
long, while at the same time it's hard to just hold on to a chunk of

free

neutrons.


Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for

long-term

study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a

shakier

footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was

created in a

lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an

antineutron? If

it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be

any

way to separate them and know which is which?


Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on

how

many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second,

while

the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a

bit

less.


Penning trap relies on charge which is absent here. You've an
magnetic moment but not that much of it. Possibly, in analogy to
Penning trap, some combination of static and time dependent magnetic
fields could trap it, but it would've to have a very low energy for
this.


I thought that, too, but the PDG listed "Penning trap" as
the technique for at least the following lifetime measurement:
J. Byrne, et al., EPL 33 187 (96)


Is this neutron lifetime measurement?


Yes. And it was a penning trap method, according to the particle listings.
I think it was the decay proton which was trapped, but don't press me.

Yes, Greg answered this. It was the proton. You need cold neutrons
for this game.
Mati Meron | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu | chances are he is doing just the same"
.


User: "EjP"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 02:56:42 PM
wrote:

In article <c0g2bg$4lg$1@info4.fnal.gov>, EjP <nospam@hackers.are.bad> writes:

wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,

(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:


In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:


Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption?


Hey, you're right. My Particle Physics Booklet doesn't seem to list stats
for antineutrons, just neutrons. Electromagnetic and color interactions
seem symmetric under charge conjugation, but the weak force is known to be
the bad boy in that regard. Since neutron decay is a weak force
interaction, the antineutron lifetime should be close to the neutron
lifetime, but I couldn't say off the cuff whether it should be equal.



Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.


I'm working on it, it's not an easy thing to measure. The lifetime is
long, while at the same time it's hard to just hold on to a chunk of free
neutrons.



Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?


Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on how
many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second, while
the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a bit
less.


Penning trap relies on charge which is absent here. You've an
magnetic moment but not that much of it. Possibly, in analogy to
Penning trap, some combination of static and time dependent magnetic
fields could trap it, but it would've to have a very low energy for
this.


I thought that, too, but the PDG listed "Penning trap" as
the technique for at least the following lifetime measurement:
J. Byrne, et al., EPL 33 187 (96)



Is this neutron lifetime measurement?

Yes.
-E

Mati Meron | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu | chances are he is doing just the same"

.
User: ""

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 03:14:20 PM
In article <c0gp70$rrg$1@info4.fnal.gov>, EjP <nospam@hackers.are.bad> writes:

mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu wrote:

In article <c0g2bg$4lg$1@info4.fnal.gov>, EjP <nospam@hackers.are.bad> writes:

mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,

(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:


In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:


Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption?


Hey, you're right. My Particle Physics Booklet doesn't seem to list stats
for antineutrons, just neutrons. Electromagnetic and color interactions
seem symmetric under charge conjugation, but the weak force is known to be
the bad boy in that regard. Since neutron decay is a weak force
interaction, the antineutron lifetime should be close to the neutron
lifetime, but I couldn't say off the cuff whether it should be equal.



Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.


I'm working on it, it's not an easy thing to measure. The lifetime is
long, while at the same time it's hard to just hold on to a chunk of free
neutrons.



Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?


Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on how
many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second, while
the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a bit
less.


Penning trap relies on charge which is absent here. You've an
magnetic moment but not that much of it. Possibly, in analogy to
Penning trap, some combination of static and time dependent magnetic
fields could trap it, but it would've to have a very low energy for
this.


I thought that, too, but the PDG listed "Penning trap" as
the technique for at least the following lifetime measurement:
J. Byrne, et al., EPL 33 187 (96)



Is this neutron lifetime measurement?


Yes.

OK, I got the explanation from Greg, in the meantime, how this is
done. The neutrons themselves are not trapped. And, there would be
some technical problems applying the technique to antineutrons.
Mati Meron | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu | chances are he is doing just the same"
.




User: "Gregory L. Hansen"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 09:07:15 AM
In article <6nGWb.17$Y4.6875@news.uchicago.edu>,
<mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu> wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,
glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu (Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:
Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on how
many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second, while
the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a bit
less.

Penning trap relies on charge which is absent here. You've an
magnetic moment but not that much of it. Possibly, in analogy to
Penning trap, some combination of static and time dependent magnetic
fields could trap it, but it would've to have a very low energy for
this.

The Penning trap catches decay protons, and periodically (every
millisecond or so) opens up and slams the protons into a counter.
The probability that a neutron will decay in the trap is proportional to
the time it spends in the trap; proportional to the length of the trap,
inversely proportional to velocity. Same thing could be done with
antineutrons.
The magnetic storage ring would make better use of available antineutrons
if you could make a convincing case that systematics like interactions
with residual gasses can be controlled, and like you said you need very low
energy neutrons to load the trap. My advisor had software set up to
simulate the moderator for the little neutron facility he's building at
Indiana University, so I asked him to try moderating antineutrons, and he
said he didn't even get one antineutron through. So I think we'd be stuck
with catching decay antiprotons in a Penning trap.
Actually, now that I think about it, there's a Penning trap neutron
lifetime experiment right here, it's been successfully operated and the
bugs shaken out. If we could just get an antineutron source and
antineutron flux monitor, the rest of the experiment could run practically
unmodified. I'll have to mention it to someone. It seems the antineutron
lifetime hasn't been measured yet, which means no matter how crappy a job
is done, it will be publishable.
--
"Very well, he replied, I allow you cow's dung in place of human
excrement; bake your bread on that." -- Ezekiel 4:15
.
User: ""

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 02:57:38 PM
In article <c0g4r3$rav$2@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,
(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <6nGWb.17$Y4.6875@news.uchicago.edu>,
<mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu> wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,

(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:


Antineutrons should be even harder to measure. Bottle methods must be
right out due to antineutron-nuclear interactions. That leaves the
Penning trap, and the precision obtainable with that method depends on how
many neutrons or antineutrons you can send through it. And research
reactors create beams of something around 1e12 neutrons per second, while
the number of antineutrinos available to researchers must be quite a bit
less.

Penning trap relies on charge which is absent here. You've an
magnetic moment but not that much of it. Possibly, in analogy to
Penning trap, some combination of static and time dependent magnetic
fields could trap it, but it would've to have a very low energy for
this.


The Penning trap catches decay protons, and periodically (every
millisecond or so) opens up and slams the protons into a counter.
The probability that a neutron will decay in the trap is proportional to
the time it spends in the trap; proportional to the length of the trap,
inversely proportional to velocity.

Ah, OK. But then ...

Same thing could be done with antineutrons.

In principle. But you can see where the problem is. The count rate
will go as
C = I*L/(v*T)
where I is the neutron current (particles/s), L the length of the
trap, v the neutron velocity and T the lifetime. Since T is quite
long, to get a decent count rate you need either high I or low v
(preferably both). And you need low v, independently, else the
protons won't be trapped. Now, with neutrons both requirements (high
I, low v) can be satisfied. With antineutrons, rather not.


The magnetic storage ring would make better use of available antineutrons
if you could make a convincing case that systematics like interactions
with residual gasses can be controlled,

Not easily.

and like you said you need very low energy neutrons to load the trap.

Yep.

My advisor had software set up to
simulate the moderator for the little neutron facility he's building at
Indiana University, so I asked him to try moderating antineutrons, and he
said he didn't even get one antineutron through.

I'm not surprised.

So I think we'd be stuck
with catching decay antiprotons in a Penning trap.

Actually, now that I think about it, there's a Penning trap neutron
lifetime experiment right here, it's been successfully operated and the
bugs shaken out. If we could just get an antineutron source and
antineutron flux monitor,

The problem is that you need a cold source. They're produced hot.
How do you cool them without annihilating them?

the rest of the experiment could run practically
unmodified. I'll have to mention it to someone. It seems the antineutron
lifetime hasn't been measured yet, which means no matter how crappy a job
is done, it will be publishable.

That's most true.
Mati Meron | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu | chances are he is doing just the same"
.
User: "Gregory L. Hansen"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 03:17:06 PM
In article <6NRWb.30$Y4.10942@news.uchicago.edu>,
<mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu> wrote:

In article <c0g4r3$rav$2@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,
glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu (Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <6nGWb.17$Y4.6875@news.uchicago.edu>,
<mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu> wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,
glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu (Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:


My advisor had software set up to
simulate the moderator for the little neutron facility he's building at
Indiana University, so I asked him to try moderating antineutrons, and he
said he didn't even get one antineutron through.


I'm not surprised.

I was hoping that even if we lost 90%, we'd still have enough left to do
some physics. But we lost more than 90%. Nature is harsh.


So I think we'd be stuck
with catching decay antiprotons in a Penning trap.

Actually, now that I think about it, there's a Penning trap neutron
lifetime experiment right here, it's been successfully operated and the
bugs shaken out. If we could just get an antineutron source and
antineutron flux monitor,


The problem is that you need a cold source. They're produced hot.
How do you cool them without annihilating them?

Yes, the velocity. Well, the experiment here caught neutrons from a
liquid hydrogen moderator. It was also intended to to give a precise
neutron lifetime.
Now that I think about it, if I were doing an antineutron lifetime
measurement I think I'd skip the Penning trap. Rather, maybe just shoot
them through a large volume with detectors, and do some coincidence
tricks. There's the problem of catching decay antiprotons, like you said.
But also we'd want to collimate the beam as little as we can and make the
detector as long as we can, to increase the number of antineutron-minutes
in the detection volume as much as we can. Our experiment was designed
for use on a high-intensity source and to improve on decades of previous
neutron lifetime measurements, and could in principle give error bars on
the order of one second. For the antineutron measurement, any number is
a good number, and there's more to gain by increasing neutron-minutes
than by decreasing things like systematics related to end effects in the
trap.
Monitoring the fluence is another problem. Pulse counting is easy, but
we'd need the energy distribution. Maybe that's not a problem if the
antineutron kinetic energies are on the order of the annihilation energy.
Antineutrons aren't my thing, so I'm just flailing around here.
--
"We don't grow up hearing stories around the camp fire anymore about
cultural figures. Instead we get them from books, TV or movies, so the
characters that today provide us a common language are corporate
creatures" -- Rebecca Tushnet
.
User: ""

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 04:04:42 PM
In article <c0gqgi$6p9$1@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,
(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <6NRWb.30$Y4.10942@news.uchicago.edu>,
<mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu> wrote:

In article <c0g4r3$rav$2@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,

(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <6nGWb.17$Y4.6875@news.uchicago.edu>,
<mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu> wrote:

In article <c0eoqe$ctm$3@hood.uits.indiana.edu>,

(Gregory L. Hansen) writes:

In article <402ac81f.30314403@news2.aaahawk.com>,
Leon Bronstein <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote:



My advisor had software set up to
simulate the moderator for the little neutron facility he's building at
Indiana University, so I asked him to try moderating antineutrons, and he
said he didn't even get one antineutron through.


I'm not surprised.


I was hoping that even if we lost 90%, we'd still have enough left to do
some physics. But we lost more than 90%. Nature is harsh.

Tell me about it:-)


So I think we'd be stuck
with catching decay antiprotons in a Penning trap.

Actually, now that I think about it, there's a Penning trap neutron
lifetime experiment right here, it's been successfully operated and the
bugs shaken out. If we could just get an antineutron source and
antineutron flux monitor,


The problem is that you need a cold source. They're produced hot.
How do you cool them without annihilating them?


Yes, the velocity. Well, the experiment here caught neutrons from a
liquid hydrogen moderator. It was also intended to to give a precise
neutron lifetime.

Now that I think about it, if I were doing an antineutron lifetime
measurement I think I'd skip the Penning trap. Rather, maybe just shoot
them through a large volume with detectors, and do some coincidence
tricks. There's the problem of catching decay antiprotons, like you said.
But also we'd want to collimate the beam as little as we can and make the
detector as long as we can, to increase the number of antineutron-minutes
in the detection volume as much as we can. Our experiment was designed
for use on a high-intensity source and to improve on decades of previous
neutron lifetime measurements, and could in principle give error bars on
the order of one second. For the antineutron measurement, any number is
a good number, and there's more to gain by increasing neutron-minutes
than by decreasing things like systematics related to end effects in the
trap.

Yes, for sure.


Monitoring the fluence is another problem. Pulse counting is easy, but
we'd need the energy distribution. Maybe that's not a problem if the
antineutron kinetic energies are on the order of the annihilation energy.

Well, in principle you can get the energy distribution from the
production mechanism and the solid angle over which you collect.
Still...

Antineutrons aren't my thing, so I'm just flailing around here.

They're not my thing either. But I can appreciate the difficulties
involved in any such measurement.
Mati Meron | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu | chances are he is doing just the same"
.






User: "Uncle Al"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 11 Feb 2004 08:31:38 PM
Leon Bronstein wrote:


Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce.

Google
antineutrons 1160 hits
antineutron 2430 hits
antinucleons 1070 hits
"Scarce," does that mean "abundant?"

I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption?

100%, by symmetry. A matter universe could not be told from an
antimatter universe by neutron decay half-life.

Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.

It's a ***** to measure. Confining a large population of reasonably
stationary neutrons and losing them only by decay is a labor of Job
combined with a feat of Hercules.

Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons.

That is why we have physics instead of religion. Your argument has no
basis in fact.

Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?

Learn something before asking a question. You get a better question
and suffer less public embarassment.
How would you get pair production of baryons, especially neutrons,
Bozo? Do you think 1.9 GeV gamma rays would give you anything but
electron/positron pairs as the major reaction channel? Where would
you get a 1.9 GeV gamma ray?

--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
"Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?" The Net!
.
User: "Franz Heymann"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 03:52:26 AM
"Uncle Al" <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote in message
news:402AE58A.5D33A795@hate.spam.net...

Leon Bronstein wrote:

[snip]

I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists

assume

the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is

this

assumption?


100%, by symmetry. A matter universe could not be told from an
antimatter universe by neutron decay half-life.

Uncle Al seems to have forgotten about the intricacies of the weak
interaction.
Franz
.
User: "Uncle Al"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 12:40:55 PM
Franz Heymann wrote:


"Uncle Al" <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote in message
news:402AE58A.5D33A795@hate.spam.net...

Leon Bronstein wrote:


[snip]

I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists

assume

the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is

this

assumption?


100%, by symmetry. A matter universe could not be told from an
antimatter universe by neutron decay half-life.


Uncle Al seems to have forgotten about the intricacies of the weak
interaction.

Wouldn't make a measurable difference if it made any difference at
all. C and CP violations in particle decay require a severely stacked
deck, as in B or K mesons.
--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
"Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?" The Net!
.
User: "Franz Heymann"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 03:37:54 PM
"Uncle Al" <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote in message
news:402BC8B7.C012DA66@hate.spam.net...

Franz Heymann wrote:


"Uncle Al" <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote in message
news:402AE58A.5D33A795@hate.spam.net...

Leon Bronstein wrote:


[snip]

I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists

assume

the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound

is

this

assumption?


100%, by symmetry. A matter universe could not be told from an
antimatter universe by neutron decay half-life.


Uncle Al seems to have forgotten about the intricacies of the weak
interaction.


Wouldn't make a measurable difference if it made any difference at
all. C and CP violations in particle decay require a severely stacked
deck, as in B or K mesons.

And you are the bloke trying to see if gravity is or is not achiral
Franz
.
User: "Uncle Al"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 04:17:53 PM
Franz Heymann wrote:


"Uncle Al" <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote in message
news:402BC8B7.C012DA66@hate.spam.net...

Franz Heymann wrote:


"Uncle Al" <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote in message
news:402AE58A.5D33A795@hate.spam.net...

Leon Bronstein wrote:


[snip]

I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists

assume

the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound

is

this

assumption?


100%, by symmetry. A matter universe could not be told from an
antimatter universe by neutron decay half-life.


Uncle Al seems to have forgotten about the intricacies of the weak
interaction.


Wouldn't make a measurable difference if it made any difference at
all. C and CP violations in particle decay require a severely stacked
deck, as in B or K mesons.


And you are the bloke trying to see if gravity is or is not achiral

The parity Eotvos experiment. An Eotvos balance is one-sigma
sensitive to 0.5 parts-per-trillion difference/average of test mass
weight vectors. Allowed parity divergence is 3-10 parts-per-trillion
without affecting any observation in any venue particle physics to
cosmology. 100% of test mass rest mass is active mass.
Affine/teleparallel theories ignore the Equilvalence Principle. A
10-sigma violation is entirely reasonable without treading on any
toes. Reapt after Uncle Al, "Anything not forbidden is..."
A composition test mass cannot have any measurable EP divergence at
all,
http://arXiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0301024
Nordtvedt Effect
The tricks are the parity divergence of the opposed (sets of) test
masses and its emergent scale. Parity divergence is measured on a
normalized scale of CHI=0 (achiral) to CHI=1 (perfect parity
divergence). One cm diameter alpha-quartz test masses, space group
P3(1)21 oppsoed to P3(2)21, have ab initio calculated
CHI=0.999999999999998664
CHI, like infinity, gets interesting toward the high end. A minor
fraction of crystal imperfections still leaves a string of 9s. The
emergent scale is 0.113 nm^3. tiny.
We have calculated the Kihara alpha-quartz structure to 40.46 Quads as
of this morning. Termination is 42.96 Quads and 110 microns
diameter. I'll have it by the end of the week. AMD is finally
talking about access to their teraFLOP cluster. If we can get 24
cluster-hours we can just squeeze out 205 Quads and 170 microns
diameter. If AMD is feeling frisky... current code tops out around
9000 Quads or 650 microns diameter (at least a cluster-month).
--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
"Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?" The Net!
.




User: "Gregory L. Hansen"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 11 Feb 2004 08:50:02 PM
In article <402AE58A.5D33A795@hate.spam.net>,
Uncle Al <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote:

Leon Bronstein wrote:


Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce.


Google
antineutrons 1160 hits
antineutron 2430 hits
antinucleons 1070 hits

"Scarce," does that mean "abundant?"

"antineutron half-life" 0 hits
"antineutron lifetime" 0 hits
I looked through a few of the hits for antineutron and lifetime, and
antineutron and half-life, but none seemed to mention a measured lifetime
of the antineutron. What did you find?


I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption?


100%, by symmetry. A matter universe could not be told from an
antimatter universe by neutron decay half-life.

Are you sure of that for a weak force interaction?
--
"And don't skimp on the mayonnaise!"
.
User: "Franz Heymann"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 03:48:00 AM
"Gregory L. Hansen" <glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu> wrote in message
news:c0epkq$ctm$4@hood.uits.indiana.edu...
[snip]


I looked through a few of the hits for antineutron and lifetime, and
antineutron and half-life, but none seemed to mention a measured lifetime
of the antineutron. What did you find?

The international particle tables make no mention of it. That means it has
never been measured.
[snip]
Franz
.
User: "Uncle Al"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 12:39:06 PM
Franz Heymann wrote:


"Gregory L. Hansen" <glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu> wrote in message
news:c0epkq$ctm$4@hood.uits.indiana.edu...

[snip]


I looked through a few of the hits for antineutron and lifetime, and
antineutron and half-life, but none seemed to mention a measured lifetime
of the antineutron. What did you find?


The international particle tables make no mention of it. That means it has
never been measured.

There is no way to generate, cool, and confine a sufficent number of
anti-neutrons to make a statistically meaningful measurement. It is
unnecessary by symmetry. If anti-neutrons decayed differently from
neutrons, the Standard Model would go in the trash bin big time.
Confining one or a few anti-hydrogen atoms and looking at spectroscopy
and Lamb Shift are very high priority items. It hasn't been
accomplished. One would be utterly astonished if anything other than
the matter numbers appeared... because the Standard Model would go in
the trash bin big time.

--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
"Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?" The Net!
.
User: "Gregory L. Hansen"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 12:55:58 PM
In article <402BC84A.E816B8A9@hate.spam.net>,
Uncle Al <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote:

Franz Heymann wrote:


"Gregory L. Hansen" <glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu> wrote in message
news:c0epkq$ctm$4@hood.uits.indiana.edu...

[snip]


I looked through a few of the hits for antineutron and lifetime, and
antineutron and half-life, but none seemed to mention a measured lifetime
of the antineutron. What did you find?


The international particle tables make no mention of it. That means it has
never been measured.


There is no way to generate, cool, and confine a sufficent number of
anti-neutrons to make a statistically meaningful measurement. It is
unnecessary by symmetry. If anti-neutrons decayed differently from
neutrons, the Standard Model would go in the trash bin big time.

That symmetry is rather something to be tested, wouldn't you say? In
fact, that's what makes a measurement of the antineutron lifetime
interesting. Right now we're stuck with testing the unitarity of the CKM
matrix (which doesn't look so unitary, by the way). But an experiment
that could potentially blow the theory out of the water in one fell stroke
is an experiment we'd like to see.


Confining one or a few anti-hydrogen atoms and looking at spectroscopy
and Lamb Shift are very high priority items. It hasn't been
accomplished. One would be utterly astonished if anything other than
the matter numbers appeared... because the Standard Model would go in
the trash bin big time.

Well, practical matters are another thing. Not all experiments that would
be nice to do could reasonably be done. But heck, if you could produce a
measurement of the antineutron lifetime with error bars of +- 10 minutes,
it would be the best measurement of the antineutron lifetime in the world.
It would be published.
--
"I'm giving you the chance to look fate in those pretty eyes of hers
and say, 'Step off, *****. This is my party and you're not invited.'"
-- Chris Shugart, _Testosterone Magazine_
.


User: "Gregory L. Hansen"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 08:55:48 AM
In article <c0fi4f$rnb$1@sparta.btinternet.com>,
Franz Heymann <franz.heymann@btopenworld.com> wrote:


"Gregory L. Hansen" <glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu> wrote in message
news:c0epkq$ctm$4@hood.uits.indiana.edu...

[snip]


I looked through a few of the hits for antineutron and lifetime, and
antineutron and half-life, but none seemed to mention a measured lifetime
of the antineutron. What did you find?


The international particle tables make no mention of it. That means it has
never been measured.

Well, an experiment that has never been done is one you can't screw up.
You could do the shoddiest job and still be a pioneer.
--
"There's nary an animal alive that can outrun a greased Scottsman!" --
Groundskeeper Willy
.
User: "Franz Heymann"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 01:48:58 PM
"Gregory L. Hansen" <glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu> wrote in message
news:c0g45k$rav$1@hood.uits.indiana.edu...

In article <c0fi4f$rnb$1@sparta.btinternet.com>,
Franz Heymann <franz.heymann@btopenworld.com> wrote:


"Gregory L. Hansen" <glhansen@steel.ucs.indiana.edu> wrote in message
news:c0epkq$ctm$4@hood.uits.indiana.edu...

[snip]


I looked through a few of the hits for antineutron and lifetime, and
antineutron and half-life, but none seemed to mention a measured

lifetime

of the antineutron. What did you find?


The international particle tables make no mention of it. That means it

has

never been measured.


Well, an experiment that has never been done is one you can't screw up.
You could do the shoddiest job and still be a pioneer.

I think the folks in the field haven't even thought of a screwable one yet.
Franz
.




User: "Leon Bronstein"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 04:16:59 PM
On Wed, 11 Feb 2004 18:31:38 -0800, Uncle Al <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote:

Learn something before asking a question. You get a better question
and suffer less public embarassment.

Actually, it looks like I sparked a vigorous discussion.
Free and open discussion - good.
Smugness and though-police tactics - bad.
Uncle Al - wannabe Big Brother.
--
to reply by email, change the 1 to I in 100sparrows
.

User: "Leon Bronstein"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 11 Feb 2004 09:47:24 PM
On Wed, 11 Feb 2004 18:31:38 -0800, Uncle Al <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote:

Leon Bronstein wrote:


Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce.


Google
antineutrons 1160 hits
antineutron 2430 hits
antinucleons 1070 hits

Yeah, no *****. But how many of those pages address my question? Looks like
very few, and I did spend time looking.

"Scarce," does that mean "abundant?"

Scarce, as in Uncle Al's social skills. Abundant, as in Uncle Al's
arrogance. By these measures, yes, what I asked about is scarcely found on
google.

I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption?


100%, by symmetry. A matter universe could not be told from an
antimatter universe by neutron decay half-life.

What symmetry? To how many decimal places does this symmetry hold, or is it
just an assumption?

Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.


It's a ***** to measure. Confining a large population of reasonably
stationary neutrons and losing them only by decay is a labor of Job
combined with a feat of Hercules.

Indeed, so why do you denounce me for asking what we really know? Sounds
like you're admitting that I actually posed a good question.

Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons.


That is why we have physics instead of religion. Your argument has no
basis in fact.

Since when was I making an argument? I was posing questions. Questions you
can't answer.

Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?


Learn something before asking a question. You get a better question
and suffer less public embarassment.

You mean public embarassment like your non-stop racist slurs? Why did you
even bother to respond if my question is oh so absurd and witless?
Thanks for the shitty advice, but I think I would rather continue exercising
free and open conversation. If you don't want to take part in it, kindly
stay quiet.

How would you get pair production of baryons, especially neutrons,
Bozo? Do you think 1.9 GeV gamma rays would give you anything but
electron/positron pairs as the major reaction channel? Where would
you get a 1.9 GeV gamma ray?

So where did all the baryons in the universe come from? I thought it was
pair production from gamma rays in the early universe, with some slight
"asymmetry" leading to more baryons than anti-baryons.
--
to reply by email, change the 1 to I in 100sparrows
.
User: "Bjoern Feuerbacher"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 06:32:49 AM
Leon Bronstein wrote:


On Wed, 11 Feb 2004 18:31:38 -0800, Uncle Al <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote:

[snip most - BTW, I fully agree with your comments about Uncle Al's
character]

How would you get pair production of baryons, especially neutrons,
Bozo? Do you think 1.9 GeV gamma rays would give you anything but
electron/positron pairs as the major reaction channel? Where would
you get a 1.9 GeV gamma ray?


So where did all the baryons in the universe come from? I thought it was
pair production from gamma rays in the early universe, with some slight
"asymmetry" leading to more baryons than anti-baryons.

Well, what was produced in the early universe were quarks, not protons
and neutrons directly. For up, down and strange quarks at least, you
need far less energy for pair production than for protons and neutrons.
Now to answer your original question: according to the CPT symmetry of
the basic laws, the life time of an antineutron should be equal to the
one of a neutron. But I don't find any information on this in the tables
of the Particle Data Group - hence apparently no one has measured this
so far...
Bye,
Bjoern
.
User: "Leon Bronstein"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 01:41:59 PM
On Thu, 12 Feb 2004 13:32:49 +0100, Bjoern Feuerbacher
<bfeuerba@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:

Leon Bronstein wrote:

So where did all the baryons in the universe come from? I thought it was
pair production from gamma rays in the early universe, with some slight
"asymmetry" leading to more baryons than anti-baryons.


Well, what was produced in the early universe were quarks, not protons
and neutrons directly. For up, down and strange quarks at least, you
need far less energy for pair production than for protons and neutrons.

Thanks. A lot of physics popular literature gives the impression that pair
production commonly produces proton/antiproton and neutron/antineutron
pairs, without any hint at quarks. An example is Weinberg's THE FIRST THREE
MINUTES. My searches found many web pages defining pair production and
giving the production of baryons as examples, but never quarks. Is it not a
well-understood process? We haven't observed quarks on their own, so I
can't imagine we have a good description of how a bunch of photons
simultaneously produce the required up and down quarks close enough to each
other to form a proton or neutron... yet we see baryons produced.
--
to reply by email, change the 1 to I in 100sparrows
.
User: "Franz Heymann"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 12 Feb 2004 03:37:53 PM
"Leon Bronstein" <100sparrows@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:402bd440.3162463@news2.aaahawk.com...

On Thu, 12 Feb 2004 13:32:49 +0100, Bjoern Feuerbacher
<bfeuerba@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:

Leon Bronstein wrote:


So where did all the baryons in the universe come from? I thought it

was

pair production from gamma rays in the early universe, with some slight
"asymmetry" leading to more baryons than anti-baryons.


Well, what was produced in the early universe were quarks, not protons
and neutrons directly. For up, down and strange quarks at least, you
need far less energy for pair production than for protons and neutrons.


Thanks. A lot of physics popular literature gives the impression that

pair

production commonly produces proton/antiproton and neutron/antineutron
pairs, without any hint at quarks. An example is Weinberg's THE FIRST

THREE

MINUTES. My searches found many web pages defining pair production and
giving the production of baryons as examples, but never quarks. Is it not

a

well-understood process? We haven't observed quarks on their own, so I
can't imagine we have a good description of how a bunch of photons
simultaneously produce the required up and down quarks close enough to

each

other to form a proton or neutron... yet we see baryons produced.

You have forgotten how small the universe was in those early times.
Franz
.





User: "Sam Wormley"

Title: Re: antineutron questions 11 Feb 2004 09:28:48 PM
Leon Bronstein wrote:


Definitive information on antineutrons seems scarce. I have been wondering
what the half-life of the antineutron is. It looks like physicists assume
the value is identical to the half-life of the neutron. How sound is this
assumption? Even the simple half-life of the neutron does not seem all that
firmly established, with error bars around 0.25% of the estimate.

Since it's hard to confine anti-matter in a stable environment for long-term
study, it seems like our knowledge of antineutrons must be on a shakier
footing than knowledge of neutrons. Even if an antineutron was created in a
lab, would the experimenter know a priori that they have an antineutron? If
it was created by pair production along with a neutron, would there be any
way to separate them and know which is which?

--
to reply by email, change the 1 to I in 100sparrows

See: http://www.google.com/search?q=neutron+antineutron+decay+times
.


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