Explanation with math, error in math world



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Topic: Science > Physics
User: "James Harris"
Date: 21 Feb 2004 08:03:51 AM
Object: Explanation with math, error in math world
It turns out that it might actually be easier to explain the problem
that mathematicians have by using mathematics, and rather simple math
at that as consider
P(x) = (x+8a)(x+b), where ab = 1, so
P(x) = x^2 + (8a + b)x + 8.
Now I want to only consider cases where 8a + b is an integer to
highlight not only what mathematicians *currently* teach, but why it's
an error.
I can always solve for 'a' easily enough using a = 1/b, and using that
with 9 for an easy example gives
8(1/b) + b = 9, so 8 + b^2 = 9b, so b^2 - 9b + 8 = 0, which is
(b-8)(b-1).
But why two solutions? Obviously, you can just have a=1/8, and get
(x + 8(1/8))(x + 8) = (x + 8)(x + 1)
so it's trivially easy what's going on with those two solutions.
But let's make it interesting by considering 8a + b = 17, as then you
have
8/b + b = 17, so b^2 - 17b + 8 = 0,
but here its really interesting as checking with the quadratic
formula, I have
b = (17 +/- sqrt(257))/2
and mathematicians teach that *now* something significant has happened
as that is irrational, and now consider what happens if we solve for
'a'.
Just like a = 1/b, b=1/a, so
8a + 1/a = 17, so 8a^2 - 17a + 1 = 0.
And 8a^2 - 17a + 1 is what mathematicians call a primitive non-monic
polynomial irreducible over Q, which just means that it doesn't have
rational roots.
That means that 'a' *cannot* be what's called an algebraic integer, as
algebraic integers cannot be roots of primitive non-monic polynomials!
But notice that 'b' IS an algebraic integer as it's the root of a
monic polynomial with integer coefficient.
Algebraic integers are defined to be the roots of monic polynomials
with integer coefficients.
You may be wondering what's the problem, but 'a' is NOT an algebraic
integer as I mentioned but 'b' is, and ab=1, so you have this number
of no name that multiplies times an algebraic integer to give an
algebraic integer, which is 1.
You know that I'm not making it up as an issue as mathematicians NEVER
GAVE NUMBERS LIKE 'a' A NAME SPECIFIC TO THEM!!!
Now then, the arguments I've been in have basically settled around the
belief mathematicians have that numbers like 'a' in this instance must
be like fractions. You see, you can write 'a' as a ratio of algebraic
integers.
Solving 8a^2 - 17a + 1 = 0 with the quadratic formula gives
a = (17 +/- sqrt(257))/16
and mathematicians I guess decided that 'a' is basically the same for
*either* solution, but that's like saying that 8 and 1/8 were
basically the same before!
It's an error in thinking, and it's been in mathematics for over a
hundred years in this esoteric area called algebraic number theory.
Remember P(x) = (x+8a)(x+b), and you notice what happened with a=b=1,
as the a's just shifted an 8 around.
That *has* to be happening again for the more complicated solution as
well, so for *one* value 'a' is, as the mathematicians would think,
like 1/8 before, but for the other value it's like 8, just like
before!
It's a simple error, and you may think it impossible that
mathematicians have such an error which they *currently* teach, but go
dig a little bit, and see for yourself. It's an error in thinking
that has been in the field for over a hundred years.
James Harris
.

User: "Paul Murray"

Title: Re: Explanation with math, error in math world 22 Feb 2004 07:57:08 AM
(sci.math added)
In article <3c65f87.0402210603.38fcb8f6@posting.google.com>, James Harris wrote:

It turns out that it might actually be easier to explain the problem
that mathematicians have by using mathematics, and rather simple math
at that as consider

Hmm, so you've been proved wrong so many times in sci.math that you are
just doing to post elsewhere, and hope noone notices?
.
User: "The Ghost In The Machine"

Title: Re: Explanation with math, error in math world 22 Feb 2004 10:59:51 PM
In sci.logic, Paul Murray
<paul@murray.net>
wrote
on Sun, 22 Feb 2004 13:57:08 GMT
<Uy2_b.8937266$Id.1488788@news.easynews.com>:

(sci.math added)

In article <3c65f87.0402210603.38fcb8f6@posting.google.com>,
James Harris wrote:

It turns out that it might actually be easier to explain the problem
that mathematicians have by using mathematics, and rather simple math
at that as consider


Hmm, so you've been proved wrong so many times in sci.math that you are
just doing to post elsewhere, and hope noone notices?

Well, look at it this way: he has such a momentous discovery
that he just has to share it.
Erm...well, the word starts with an 'm', anyway. But he's a
stubborn one, I'll grant him that. (Not that it helps his
math any.)
--
#191,

It's still legal to go .sigless.
.


User: "Tim Smith"

Title: Re: Explanation with math, error in math world 23 Feb 2004 12:31:15 AM
In article <3c65f87.0402210603.38fcb8f6@posting.google.com>, James Harris
wrote:
[blah blah blah deleted]
This is almost identical to numerous posts you've made on sci.math, which
have been so thouroughly refuted by so many people that the only interest
left is seeing if someone can come up with yet another way to show you are
wrong.
Do you really think coming to a different set of groups will change
anything?
--
--Tim Smith
.

User: "The Ghost In The Machine"

Title: Re: Explanation with math, error in math world 21 Feb 2004 02:59:56 PM
In sci.logic, James Harris
<jstevh@msn.com>
wrote
on 21 Feb 2004 06:03:51 -0800
<3c65f87.0402210603.38fcb8f6@posting.google.com>:

It turns out that it might actually be easier to explain the problem
that mathematicians have by using mathematics, and rather simple math
at that as consider

P(x) = (x+8a)(x+b), where ab = 1, so

P(x) = x^2 + (8a + b)x + 8.

Now I want to only consider cases where 8a + b is an integer to
highlight not only what mathematicians *currently* teach, but why it's
an error.

I can always solve for 'a' easily enough using a = 1/b, and using that
with 9 for an easy example gives

You now have the requirement that 8/b + b is an integer.
This means 8/b + b + n = 0 for some n, or b^2 + bn + 8 = 0 for
some n, or b = (-n +/- sqrt(n^2 - 32)) / 2. This should
generate all possible solutions.
(Note that b = 0 gives no solution so we're OK with
multiplying by b. It is not possible to generate b =
0, either.)


8(1/b) + b = 9, so 8 + b^2 = 9b, so b^2 - 9b + 8 = 0, which is

Fine, n = 9, b = (-9 +/- (sqrt(81 - 32)) / 2 = (-9 +/- 7) / 2 = 8 or 1.


(b-8)(b-1).

But why two solutions?

Because it's inherently a quadratic, that's why. It's the
way you set up the problem.
As an illustration: if I throw a ball up into the air and
want to compute the time in the air until it hits the
ground, I get a quadratic as well, with two solutions.
The positive solution is the "normal" and/or desired one
for most cases. The negative solution (or, occasionally,
the zero solution) is basically an extrapolation backwards
from the actual throwing of the ball.

Obviously, you can just have a=1/8, and get

(x + 8(1/8))(x + 8) = (x + 8)(x + 1)

so it's trivially easy what's going on with those two solutions.

So far, you're OK, although you're going to have to watch it.


But let's make it interesting by considering 8a + b = 17, as then you
have

8/b + b = 17, so b^2 - 17b + 8 = 0,

but here its really interesting as checking with the quadratic
formula, I have

b = (17 +/- sqrt(257))/2

and mathematicians teach that *now* something significant has happened
as that is irrational, and now consider what happens if we solve for
'a'.

Not a heck of a lot. Since n = -17, b = (17 +/- sqrt(289 - 32))/2
= (17 +/- sqrt(257))/2 = 32 / (2 * (17 -/+ sqrt(257))
= 16 / (17 -/+ sqrt(257)), by simply multiplying by
1 = (17 -/+ sqrt(257)) / (17 -/+ sqrt(257)) .
Therefore, a = 1/b = (17 -/+ sqrt(257)) / 16.


Just like a = 1/b, b=1/a, so

8a + 1/a = 17, so 8a^2 - 17a + 1 = 0.

And 8a^2 - 17a + 1 is what mathematicians call a primitive non-monic
polynomial irreducible over Q, which just means that it doesn't have
rational roots.

That means that 'a' *cannot* be what's called an algebraic integer, as
algebraic integers cannot be roots of primitive non-monic polynomials!

So far, so good.


But notice that 'b' IS an algebraic integer as it's the root of a
monic polynomial with integer coefficient.

Algebraic integers are defined to be the roots of monic polynomials
with integer coefficients.

You may be wondering what's the problem, but 'a' is NOT an algebraic
integer as I mentioned but 'b' is, and ab=1, so you have this number
of no name that multiplies times an algebraic integer to give an
algebraic integer, which is 1.

So? 8 * 1/8 = 1, but you don't hear mathematicians moaning about
1/8's non-inclusion into the set of integers.
I for one don't see this as an issue at all.


You know that I'm not making it up as an issue as mathematicians NEVER
GAVE NUMBERS LIKE 'a' A NAME SPECIFIC TO THEM!!!

Algebraic numbers, perhaps? Or perhaps you'd prefer "non-unit
reciprocals of an algebraic integer"?
Still don't see a problem.


Now then, the arguments I've been in have basically settled around the
belief mathematicians have that numbers like 'a' in this instance must
be like fractions. You see, you can write 'a' as a ratio of algebraic
integers.

Solving 8a^2 - 17a + 1 = 0 with the quadratic formula gives

a = (17 +/- sqrt(257))/16

Be careful with the sign. If b = (17 +/- sqrt(257)) / 2,
then a = (17 -/+ sqrt(257)) / 16.


and mathematicians I guess decided that 'a' is basically the same for
*either* solution, but that's like saying that 8 and 1/8 were
basically the same before!

Either solution of what? The original equation P(x)?


It's an error in thinking, and it's been in mathematics for over a
hundred years in this esoteric area called algebraic number theory.

Remember P(x) = (x+8a)(x+b), and you notice what happened with a=b=1,
as the a's just shifted an 8 around.

That *has* to be happening again for the more complicated solution as
well, so for *one* value 'a' is, as the mathematicians would think,
like 1/8 before, but for the other value it's like 8, just like
before!

Here's a question for you. I posit that, for any algebraic
integer (not just any integer) n, that the quantity
n * (n + 1)
is divisible by 2, or, if you prefer, the quantity
n * (n + 1) / 2
is also an algebraic integer.
Where does the 2 sit? Ponder on that for awhile and get back to me... :-)
If that's too simple consider
n * (n + 1) * (n + 2) / 6
or
n * (n + 1) * (n + 2) * (n + 3) / 24
or for that matter
n * (n + 1) * ... * (n + k - 1) / k!
where k > 0 is a fixed integer.
Happy thinking.


It's a simple error, and you may think it impossible that
mathematicians have such an error which they *currently* teach, but go
dig a little bit, and see for yourself. It's an error in thinking
that has been in the field for over a hundred years.

I can't even begin to understand your thinking. Perhaps you
can make it plainer?
Your problem setup (reprised) is to consider (whatever that means)
the polynomial
P(x) = (x+8a)(x+b)
with the constraints
ab = 1
and
8a + b is some integer (I've called it n above).
What, precisely, is your complaint regarding a and b?



James Harris

--
#191,

It's still legal to go .sigless.
.

User: "Uncle Al"

Title: Re: Explanation with math, error in math world 21 Feb 2004 11:55:06 AM
James Harris wrote:


It turns out that it might actually be easier to explain the problem
that mathematicians have by using mathematics, and rather simple math
at that as consider

[snip teh usual crap]
Your ignorance, incompetence, and psychosis are not of interest to the
world at large. Quite the contrary. You are not even an interesting
laughingstock.
Hey stooopid loud troll James "Always in error, never in doubt!"
Harris, put up or shut up. James Harris, King of the Primes! Where
are your sceptor and crown, delusional James Harris, your regal
clothes? Is a $10,000 prize no questions asked too small to justify
your submission of two little prime numbers? Or are you a psychotic
impotent gelding?
http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/challenges/factoring/faq.html
http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/challenges/factoring/numbers.html
http://www.crank.net/harris.html
It's not every braying jackass that gets a whole page at crank.net
<http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=3c65f87.0212222034.d5959fd%40posting.google.com>
<http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=3c65f87.0212251249.4b69d7c5%40posting.google.com>
<http://groups.google.com/groups?&q=author%3Ajames+author%3Aharris+%22i+was+wrong>
--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/qz.pdf
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/eotvos.htm
(Do something naughty to physics)
.
User: "Torkel Franzen"

Title: Re: Explanation with math, error in math world 21 Feb 2004 12:05:45 PM
Uncle Al <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> writes:

Your ignorance, incompetence, and psychosis are not of interest to the
world at large.

So why this obsession of yours with Harris?
.
User: "Uncle Al"

Title: Re: Explanation with math, error in math world 21 Feb 2004 04:03:18 PM
Torkel Franzen wrote:


Uncle Al <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> writes:

Your ignorance, incompetence, and psychosis are not of interest to the
world at large.


So why this obsession of yours with Harris?

No obsession at all. When he removes sci.physics from his troll list
I'll never see his stooopid black face.
--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
"Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?" The Net!
.




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