| Topic: |
Science > Physics |
| User: |
"Ken Seto" |
| Date: |
30 Oct 2004 10:34:19 AM |
| Object: |
How to built a universal clock |
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same rate of
passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
Assumptions:
1. The physical length of a standard metal rod remains the same in all
frames of reference. In other words, the length of a standard metal
rod is independent of its state of absolute motion. However, the light
path length of the rod is different in a different state of absolute
motion.
2. Sound traverse the length of the standard metal rod represents a
constant interval of universal time.
The construction of the universal clock:
1. A standard metal rod and two atomic clocks at each end of the rod.
2. put a sound pulse into the rod and record the time it takes for the
sound to traverse the rod. Call this time interval as ut (universal
time interval).
If the above assumptions are correct then all observers with a
universal clcok should read different clcok time intervals for an
interval of ut.
Ken seto
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| User: "Eugene Shubert http://www.everythingimportant.org" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
30 Oct 2004 10:51:17 AM |
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"Ken Seto" <kenseto@erinet.com> wrote in message
news:75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com...
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same
rate of passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
It has already been built.
http://www.everythingimportant.org/relativity/special.pdf
Eugene Shubert
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| User: "Ken Seto" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
01 Nov 2004 10:38:32 AM |
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"Eugene Shubert" <http://www.everythingimportant.org> wrote in message news:<4183badb@sys13.hou.wt.net>...
"Ken Seto" <kenseto@erinet.com> wrote in message
news:75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com...
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same
rate of passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
It has already been built.
http://www.everythingimportant.org/relativity/special.pdf
Idiot.
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| User: "robert j. kolker" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
30 Oct 2004 11:16:53 AM |
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Eugene Shubert wrote:
"Ken Seto" <kenseto@erinet.com> wrote in message
news:75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com...
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same
rate of passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
It has already been built.
No one has ever built anything with an infinite number of parts.
http://www.everythingimportant.org/relativity/special.pdf
Your wonderous clock has no operational significance whatsoever.
It cannot be used to run GPS.
Bob Kolker
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| User: "Androcles" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
30 Oct 2004 12:48:08 PM |
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"robert j. kolker" <nowhere@nowhere.net> wrote in message
news:2uht3oF2aqmk5U1@uni-berlin.de...
:
:
: Eugene Shubert wrote:
:
: > "Ken Seto" <kenseto@erinet.com> wrote in message
: > news:75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com...
: >
: >>Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same
: >>rate of passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
: >
: >
: > It has already been built.
:
: No one has ever built anything with an infinite number of parts.
: >
: > http://www.everythingimportant.org/relativity/special.pdf
:
: Your wonderous clock has no operational significance whatsoever.
:
: It cannot be used to run GPS.
:
: Bob Kolker
The Earth has been going around the sun for 4,000,000,000 years,
and every one of them was a perfect year by defnition of a year.
You are all like a bunch of teenagers who think they evented sex.
Androcles
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| User: "G=EMC^2 Glazier" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
30 Oct 2004 02:28:11 PM |
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Nature uses the speed of the photon to measure "spacetime." Gravity can
only be a constant at the exact center of the universe(go find it) here
on Earth we can stop and start time with a quartz watch,or pulses of a
laser. Best to keep in mind when instantaneous action takes place time
and space are not needed. Bert
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| User: "Sam Wormley" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
30 Oct 2004 07:08:36 PM |
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G=EMC^2 Glazier wrote:
Nature uses the speed of the photon to measure "spacetime." Gravity can
only be a constant at the exact center of the universe(go find it) here
on Earth we can stop and start time with a quartz watch,or pulses of a
laser. Best to keep in mind when instantaneous action takes place time
and space are not needed. Bert
o speed of photons is constant
o all points are the center of the universe
o human can't stop and start time
You struck out Herb.
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| User: "G=EMC^2 Glazier" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
31 Oct 2004 05:39:22 PM |
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Hi Sam I have a quartz stop watch.That helps stop time. Can't strike
out if the speed of light is a constant speed. We fire a laser it hits
the mirror on the moon,and we have a computer that detects when this ray
of light returns back to Earth. Sam lift that parrot brain of yours over
your pants. Get your nose out of your fly. Think Bert
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| User: "Patrick Reany" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
13 Nov 2004 08:28:59 AM |
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(Ken Seto) wrote in message news:<75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com>...
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same rate of
passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
Assumptions:
1. The physical length of a standard metal rod remains the same in all
frames of reference. In other words, the length of a standard metal
rod is independent of its state of absolute motion. However, the light
path length of the rod is different in a different state of absolute
motion.
The asusmption that a rigid rod has the same length in all frames is
an ambiguous statement. Does it mean that a thousand identical rigid
rods will measure the same length after they are boosted into a
thousands different reference frames? If so, by what method of
measurement? By using a measuring rod at rest relative to the moving
rigid rod or by a measuring rod moving arbitrarily fast relative to,
but parallel to, a given rigid rod?
2. Sound traverse the length of the standard metal rod represents a
constant interval of universal time.
The PoR suggests that the speed of sound in a medium is an invariant
so long as the measurement of the speed takes the medium at rest
relative to the measuring equipment. But then, that's a speed in a
so-called rest frame. You have to empirically demonstrate how speeds
measured in various frames are to be transformed among themselves. Is
it Galilean or otherwise.
The construction of the universal clock:
1. A standard metal rod and two atomic clocks at each end of the rod.
2. put a sound pulse into the rod and record the time it takes for the
sound to traverse the rod. Call this time interval as ut (universal
time interval).
If the above assumptions are correct then all observers with a
universal clcok should read different clcok time intervals for an
interval of ut.
Ken seto
Philosophers have rejected the notion of a universal clock because
nobody know what it would mean when the big hand is on Andromeda and
the little hand is on the Pleiades. ;-)
Patrick
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| User: "kenseto" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
14 Nov 2004 09:21:18 AM |
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"Patrick Reany" <reany@asu.edu> wrote in message
news:844a1b64.0411130628.74e41d86@posting.google.com...
kenseto@erinet.com (Ken Seto) wrote in message
news:<75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com>...
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same rate of
passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
Assumptions:
1. The physical length of a standard metal rod remains the same in all
frames of reference. In other words, the length of a standard metal
rod is independent of its state of absolute motion. However, the light
path length of the rod is different in a different state of absolute
motion.
The asusmption that a rigid rod has the same length in all frames is
an ambiguous statement.
This assumption is wrong. It contradicts with the correct ether theory.
Does it mean that a thousand identical rigid
rods will measure the same length after they are boosted into a
thousands different reference frames?
The correct ether theory would say yes to this question. It also would say
that the light path length of the rod would be different in these thousand
different reference frames.
If so, by what method of
measurement? By using a measuring rod at rest relative to the moving
rigid rod or by a measuring rod moving arbitrarily fast relative to,
but parallel to, a given rigid rod?
Why do you need to measure? That's part of the postulate of a correct ether
theory. You can falsify this correct ether theory by performing the proposed
experiment in the following link:
http://www.journaloftheoretics.com/Links/Papers/Seto.pdf
2. Sound traverse the length of the standard metal rod represents a
constant interval of universal time.
The PoR suggests that the speed of sound in a medium is an invariant
so long as the measurement of the speed takes the medium at rest
relative to the measuring equipment.
It is at rest wrt the atomic clocks that is registering the time interval
for sound to traverse the metal bar.
But then, that's a speed in a
so-called rest frame. You have to empirically demonstrate how speeds
measured in various frames are to be transformed among themselves. Is
it Galilean or otherwise.
No I don't have to transform anything. The theory posits that sound will
take a specific interval of universal time to traverse the rod and this
interval is invariant in all frames of reference.
The construction of the universal clock:
1. A standard metal rod and two atomic clocks at each end of the rod.
2. put a sound pulse into the rod and record the time it takes for the
sound to traverse the rod. Call this time interval as ut (universal
time interval).
If the above assumptions are correct then all observers with a
universal clcok should read different clcok time intervals for an
interval of ut.
Ken seto
Philosophers have rejected the notion of a universal clock because
nobody know what it would mean when the big hand is on Andromeda and
the little hand is on the Pleiades. ;-)
Obviously you don't know the meaning of an interval of universal time.
Ken Seto
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| User: "shevek" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
31 Oct 2004 02:15:09 PM |
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(Ken Seto) wrote in message news:<75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com>...
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same rate of
passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
Let me guess. One second per second?
Assumptions:
1. The physical length of a standard metal rod remains the same in all
frames of reference. In other words, the length of a standard metal
rod is independent of its state of absolute motion. However, the light
path length of the rod is different in a different state of absolute
motion.
How can the "light path distance" down the rod be different than its length?
In any case, how is this absolute or universal (rhetorical question of course).
2. Sound traverse the length of the standard metal rod represents a
constant interval of universal time.
At what temperature, frequency, graviational potential, and cosmological epoch?
The construction of the universal clock:
1. A standard metal rod and two atomic clocks at each end of the rod.
2. put a sound pulse into the rod and record the time it takes for the
sound to traverse the rod. Call this time interval as ut (universal
time interval).
Record the time it takes how? :)
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| User: "Androcles" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
31 Oct 2004 03:04:27 PM |
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"shevek" <shevek4@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:c2ee115b.0410311215.6688a438@posting.google.com...
: (Ken Seto) wrote in message
news:<75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com>...
: > Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same
rate of
: > passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
:
:
: Let me guess. One second per second?
More like 60 seconds per minute, 60*60 seconds per hour,
60*60*24 hours per day, 60*60 *24*365.25 seconds per year
which is one orbit of the Earth around the sun per orbit of the Earth
around the sun.
If anyone can find the equator lagging behind the pole to satisfy
Einstein's "Thence we conclude that a balance-clock at the equator
must go more slowly, by a very small amount, than a precisely similar
clock situated at one of the poles under otherwise identical
conditions" then I'll be convinced that time passes more slowly at the
equator, because all the evidence points to the pole completing an
orbit in exactly the same time as the equator and the Earth keeping
it's shape.
Androcles.
: >
: > Assumptions:
: > 1. The physical length of a standard metal rod remains the same in
all
: > frames of reference. In other words, the length of a standard
metal
: > rod is independent of its state of absolute motion. However, the
light
: > path length of the rod is different in a different state of
absolute
: > motion.
: >
:
: How can the "light path distance" down the rod be different than its
length?
:
: In any case, how is this absolute or universal (rhetorical question
of course).
:
: > 2. Sound traverse the length of the standard metal rod represents
a
: > constant interval of universal time.
: >
:
: At what temperature, frequency, graviational potential, and
cosmological epoch?
:
:
: > The construction of the universal clock:
: > 1. A standard metal rod and two atomic clocks at each end of the
rod.
: > 2. put a sound pulse into the rod and record the time it takes for
the
: > sound to traverse the rod. Call this time interval as ut
(universal
: > time interval).
:
: Record the time it takes how? :)
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| User: "shevek" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
01 Nov 2004 01:42:31 PM |
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"Androcles" <dummy@dummy.net> wrote in message news:<vrchd.21118$cn.1662@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk>...
"shevek" <shevek4@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:c2ee115b.0410311215.6688a438@posting.google.com...
: (Ken Seto) wrote in message
news:<75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com>...
: > Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same
rate of
: > passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
:
:
: Let me guess. One second per second?
More like 60 seconds per minute, 60*60 seconds per hour,
60*60*24 hours per day, 60*60 *24*365.25 seconds per year
which is one orbit of the Earth around the sun per orbit of the Earth
around the sun.
If anyone can find the equator lagging behind the pole to satisfy
Einstein's "Thence we conclude that a balance-clock at the equator
must go more slowly, by a very small amount, than a precisely similar
clock situated at one of the poles under otherwise identical
conditions" then I'll be convinced that time passes more slowly at the
equator, because all the evidence points to the pole completing an
orbit in exactly the same time as the equator and the Earth keeping
it's shape.
What is a "balance-clock" ?
.
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| User: "Androcles" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
01 Nov 2004 02:49:13 PM |
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"shevek" <shevek4@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:c2ee115b.0411011142.65f0373a@posting.google.com...
: "Androcles" <dummy@dummy.net> wrote in message
news:<vrchd.21118$cn.1662@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk>...
: > "shevek" <shevek4@yahoo.com> wrote in message
: > news:c2ee115b.0410311215.6688a438@posting.google.com...
: > : (Ken Seto) wrote in message
: > news:<75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com>...
: > : > Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same
: > rate of
: > : > passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
: > :
: > :
: > : Let me guess. One second per second?
: >
: > More like 60 seconds per minute, 60*60 seconds per hour,
: > 60*60*24 hours per day, 60*60 *24*365.25 seconds per year
: > which is one orbit of the Earth around the sun per orbit of the
Earth
: > around the sun.
: > If anyone can find the equator lagging behind the pole to satisfy
: > Einstein's "Thence we conclude that a balance-clock at the equator
: > must go more slowly, by a very small amount, than a precisely
similar
: > clock situated at one of the poles under otherwise identical
: > conditions" then I'll be convinced that time passes more slowly at
the
: > equator, because all the evidence points to the pole completing an
: > orbit in exactly the same time as the equator and the Earth
keeping
: > it's shape.
: >
: >
:
: What is a "balance-clock" ?
A "clockwork" clock, one with gears in it like a grandfather clock,
except it had a little wheel and a hairspring that oscillated back and
forth instead of a using a pendulum escapement, and you'd wind up a
spring to make it go instead of lifting a weight. In 1905, when
Einstein wrote that, he was still riding a horse to go anywhere and
hadn't heard of galaxies. They still thought the sun was the centre of
the Universe, Clyde Tombaugh wouldn't discover Pluto for another 25
years and Marconi had sent the first radio signal across the Atlantic
just 4 years earlier.
You can see the balance wheel and hairspring in these pictures.
http://www.mridout.freeserve.co.uk/chrometron.htm
The Greek god of time was "Chronos", hence "chronometer", a device to
measure time.
Androcles.
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| User: "shevek" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
02 Nov 2004 09:56:31 AM |
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"Androcles" <dummy@dummy.net> wrote in message news:<djxhd.1101$Bk6.338@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk>...
"shevek" <shevek4@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:c2ee115b.0411011142.65f0373a@posting.google.com...
: "Androcles" <dummy@dummy.net> wrote in message
news:<vrchd.21118$cn.1662@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk>...
: > "shevek" <shevek4@yahoo.com> wrote in message
: > news:c2ee115b.0410311215.6688a438@posting.google.com...
: > : (Ken Seto) wrote in message
news:<75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com>...
: > : > Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same
rate of
: > : > passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
: > :
: > :
: > : Let me guess. One second per second?
: >
: > More like 60 seconds per minute, 60*60 seconds per hour,
: > 60*60*24 hours per day, 60*60 *24*365.25 seconds per year
: > which is one orbit of the Earth around the sun per orbit of the
Earth
: > around the sun.
: > If anyone can find the equator lagging behind the pole to satisfy
: > Einstein's "Thence we conclude that a balance-clock at the equator
: > must go more slowly, by a very small amount, than a precisely
similar
: > clock situated at one of the poles under otherwise identical
: > conditions" then I'll be convinced that time passes more slowly at
the
: > equator, because all the evidence points to the pole completing an
: > orbit in exactly the same time as the equator and the Earth
keeping
: > it's shape.
: >
: >
:
: What is a "balance-clock" ?
A "clockwork" clock, one with gears in it like a grandfather clock,
except it had a little wheel and a hairspring that oscillated back and
forth instead of a using a pendulum escapement, and you'd wind up a
spring to make it go instead of lifting a weight. In 1905, when
Einstein wrote that, he was still riding a horse to go anywhere and
hadn't heard of galaxies. They still thought the sun was the centre of
the Universe, Clyde Tombaugh wouldn't discover Pluto for another 25
years and Marconi had sent the first radio signal across the Atlantic
just 4 years earlier.
You can see the balance wheel and hairspring in these pictures.
http://www.mridout.freeserve.co.uk/chrometron.htm
The Greek god of time was "Chronos", hence "chronometer", a device to
measure time.
Androcles.
Thanks for the history! Insteresting to note that all those things
didn't really change our knowledge of physics all that much, i.e.
cars, galaxies, pluto.
I thought grandfather clocks often worked with a pendulum.. making
them gravitational acceleration clocks. A spring clock is really an
E&M clock, much more like the current atomic clocks.. i.e. he was
probably right.
.
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| User: "Ken Seto" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
02 Nov 2004 08:57:00 AM |
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(shevek) wrote in message news:<c2ee115b.0410311215.6688a438@posting.google.com>...
kenseto@erinet.com (Ken Seto) wrote in message news:<75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com>...
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same rate of
passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
Let me guess. One second per second?
No, your guess is wrong. A clock second will represent a specific
interval of universal time in the rest frame of the clock. When that
same clock changes its state of absolute motion a clock second will
represent a different interval of universal time.
Assumptions:
1. The physical length of a standard metal rod remains the same in all
frames of reference. In other words, the length of a standard metal
rod is independent of its state of absolute motion. However, the light
path length of the rod is different in a different state of absolute
motion.
How can the "light path distance" down the rod be different than its length?
Easy...if the rod is moving (absolute motion) light will need to
travel a longer distance to traverse the length of the rod.
In any case, how is this absolute or universal (rhetorical question of course).
<sigh>....the physical length of the rod remains the same in all
frames of reference therefore it takes the same interval of universal
time for sound to traverse the length of the rod in all frames of
reference. Therefore that interval of time is universal.
Ken Seto
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| User: "Uncle Al" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
30 Oct 2004 06:15:17 PM |
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Ken Seto wrote:
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same rate of
passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
[snip]
http://www.freefarts.com/farts.html
Move cursor over blinkers to hear Seto lecture.
"Az di bobe vot gehat beytsim volt zi geven mayn zeyde."
Do you have three grandfathers?
--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/qz.pdf
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| User: "Y.Porat" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
31 Oct 2004 09:22:48 AM |
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Uncle Al <UncleAl0@hate.spam.net> wrote in message news:<41842085.7A1ECE94@hate.spam.net>...
Ken Seto wrote:
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same rate of
passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
[snip]
http://www.freefarts.com/farts.html
Move cursor over blinkers to hear Seto lecture.
"Az di bobe vot gehat beytsim volt zi geven mayn zeyde."
Do you have three grandfathers?
----------------
Shwartzy
why didnt you tell us before
that you know 'mamelushen' ??
(:-)
----------
Y.Porat
--------------
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| User: "Sam Wormley" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
30 Oct 2004 10:38:18 AM |
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Ken Seto wrote:
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same rate of
passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
Shubert beat you to the dump Seto!
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| User: "Len Gaasenbeek" |
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| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
31 Oct 2004 09:10:49 AM |
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To Ken,
All accurate clocks are universal. The only reason why a distant clock
seems to be running late is that it takes time for the image of the
clock-face to reach the observer.
The above is easy to check.
Firstly, check to see how far the observed clock is away from the observer
and consequently how long it will take the image of that clock to reach the
observer, as it travels at the speed of light towards the observer.
Secondly, if the observed clock is stationary it should keep proper time
once you add the time- lag to the reading. For example, if the observed
clock reads one hour slow because it is one light-hour away from the
observer, it will remain exactly one hour slow as time goes by.
That is to say, the observed clock will keep time at the same (correct) rate
as the observer's clock.
As for time dilation, there is no such thing. A clock is merely an
instrument for measuring or indicating time, it doesn't cause time to run
slow when it appears to runs slow. Similar to the fact that when a
thermometer reads low, it doesn't cause the temperature to drop nor does a
barometer that reads low cause the barometric pressure to drop and so on,
for ALL other measuring instruments.
By definition, time is a non-spatial continuum in which events occur in
irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.
Consequently, the duration of a second or hour etc. is the same in all
frames of reference. To say differently, is to contradict the definition of
what a unit of time (such as a second) is!
"That's the way it's done, the Queen said with great decision: nobody can do
two things at once, you know. Let's consider your age to begin
with -----------------how old are you?
I'm seven and a half, exactly.
You needn't say exactually, the Queen remarked. I can believe it without
that. Now I'll give you something to believe. I'm just one hundred and
one, five months and a day.
I can't believe that! said Alice.
Can't you? the Queen said in a pitying tone. Try again: draw a long breath,
and shut your eyes.
Alice laughed. There's no use trying, she said: one can't believe
impossible things.
I daresay you haven't had much practice, said the Queen. When I was your
age, I always did it for half-an-hour a day. Why, sometimes I've believed
as many as six impossible things before breakfast. ............"
Lewis Carroll, (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, 1832-1898) British writer and
mathematician.
Through the Looking-glass, Chapter V, Wool and Water.
Enjoy, Len.
........................................................
"Ken Seto" <kenseto@erinet.com> wrote in message
news:75dd81d3.0410300734.1c2271cc@posting.google.com...
Definition for a universal clock: A devise that keeps the same rate of
passage of universal time in all frames of reference.
Assumptions:
1. The physical length of a standard metal rod remains the same in all
frames of reference. In other words, the length of a standard metal
rod is independent of its state of absolute motion. However, the light
path length of the rod is different in a different state of absolute
motion.
2. Sound traverse the length of the standard metal rod represents a
constant interval of universal time.
The construction of the universal clock:
1. A standard metal rod and two atomic clocks at each end of the rod.
2. put a sound pulse into the rod and record the time it takes for the
sound to traverse the rod. Call this time interval as ut (universal
time interval).
If the above assumptions are correct then all observers with a
universal clcok should read different clcok time intervals for an
interval of ut.
Ken seto
.
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|
|
| User: "Ken Seto" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
01 Nov 2004 10:37:00 AM |
|
|
"Len Gaasenbeek" <gaasbeek@rideau.net> wrote in message news:<10oa08g3vpdr747@corp.supernews.com>...
To Ken,
All accurate clocks are universal. The only reason why a distant clock
seems to be running late is that it takes time for the image of the
clock-face to reach the observer.
No...you got it wrong. The rate of clock B is really physically
running slow or fast compared to clock A as follows:
tB=tA(Faa/Fab) or tB=tA(Fab/Faa)
Faa=the frequency of a standard light source as measured by A.
Fab=frequency of an identical light source in B's frame as measured by
A. If Fab is not constant then use the mean value.
The time it takes for the image of the clock face to reach the
observer is included in the term of (xv/c^2)in the LT.
The above is easy to check.
Firstly, check to see how far the observed clock is away from the observer
and consequently how long it will take the image of that clock to reach the
observer, as it travels at the speed of light towards the observer.
Secondly, if the observed clock is stationary it should keep proper time
once you add the time- lag to the reading. For example, if the observed
clock reads one hour slow because it is one light-hour away from the
observer, it will remain exactly one hour slow as time goes by.
That is to say, the observed clock will keep time at the same (correct) rate
as the observer's clock.
This explanation is bogus and refuted by experiment. The SR effect on
the GPS clock is 7 us/day running slow compared to the ground clock.
If what you said is true they wouldn't have to make this correction
every day
As for time dilation, there is no such thing.
There is no universal time dilation. However,there is clcok time
dilation. What this mean is that a clock second will represent a
different interval of universal time in different frames (different
state of absolute motion).
BTW, that the reason why the speed of light is measured to be a
constant math ratio by all observers as follows:
Light path length of rod (299,792,458m)/the universal time content for
a clock second co-moving with the rod.
Ken Seto
.
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| User: "RP" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
31 Oct 2004 08:40:12 PM |
|
|
Len Gaasenbeek wrote:
To Ken,
All accurate clocks are universal. The only reason why a distant clock
seems to be running late is that it takes time for the image of the
clock-face to reach the observer.
Though the "appearance" of the ticking rate will be reduced for receding
clocks, it will however appear increased for approaching clocks. This
certainly doesn't fully describe the real behavior of the light clock,
even within the context of Galilean relativity, in which system the
clock will indeed tick slower (objectively) when it is in motion wrt the
medium. The light beam will take a longer round trip path through the
observer's coordinate space when the light clock is in motion wrt the
medium, and thus requires more time to bounce between the mirrors than
when it is at rest wrt the medium. In either Galilean or Lorentzian
space time a clock is moving wrt the medium when the observer is at rest
wrt the medium, and when there is motion of the clock wrt the observer.
In the case of special relativity the observer is considered to be
perpetually at rest wrt the medium. In the special Galilean case (of an
observer at rest wrt the medium), the clock ticking rate predictions of
the two systems overlap. It isn't about appearances.
Richard Perry
.
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| User: "Uncle Al" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
01 Nov 2004 09:14:35 AM |
|
|
RP wrote:
Len Gaasenbeek wrote:
To Ken,
All accurate clocks are universal. The only reason why a distant clock
seems to be running late is that it takes time for the image of the
clock-face to reach the observer.
Though the "appearance" of the ticking rate will be reduced for receding
clocks, it will however appear increased for approaching clocks.
Idiot, you don't know the difference between Dopper shift and
relativity. You are spewing with your thumb up your ***** telling us
that mesons from cosmic ray showers, *approaching* the observer at a
fat fraction of lightspeed, have *decreased* lifetimes. Idiot.
--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/qz.pdf
.
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|
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| User: "RP" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
01 Nov 2004 11:54:37 AM |
|
|
Uncle Al wrote:
RP wrote:
Len Gaasenbeek wrote:
To Ken,
All accurate clocks are universal. The only reason why a distant clock
seems to be running late is that it takes time for the image of the
clock-face to reach the observer.
Though the "appearance" of the ticking rate will be reduced for receding
clocks, it will however appear increased for approaching clocks.
Idiot, you don't know the difference between Dopper shift and
relativity. You are spewing with your thumb up your ***** telling us
that mesons from cosmic ray showers, *approaching* the observer at a
fat fraction of lightspeed, have *decreased* lifetimes. Idiot.
I've said no such thing, in fact had you read the passage you would have
found that I said quite the opposite, actually criticizing the previous
poster exactly as you had thought to criticism me, though my approach
was a bit less harsh. Try pulling your head out of your ***** before
jumping to false conclusions.
Richard Perry
.
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| User: "Wilson" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
04 Nov 2004 06:00:00 PM |
|
|
On Sun, 31 Oct 2004 10:10:49 -0500, "Len Gaasenbeek" <gaasbeek@rideau.net>
wrote:
To Ken,
All accurate clocks are universal. The only reason why a distant clock
seems to be running late is that it takes time for the image of the
clock-face to reach the observer.
The above is easy to check.
Firstly, check to see how far the observed clock is away from the observer
and consequently how long it will take the image of that clock to reach the
observer, as it travels at the speed of light towards the observer.
All very true Len.
...but don't forget to use c+v and NOT 'c'.
Secondly, if the observed clock is stationary it should keep proper time
once you add the time- lag to the reading. For example, if the observed
clock reads one hour slow because it is one light-hour away from the
observer, it will remain exactly one hour slow as time goes by.
That is to say, the observed clock will keep time at the same (correct) rate
as the observer's clock.
Correct. The 'rates' of two relatively stationary clocks can be checked at any
time.
Why do so many SRians confuse 'rate synch' with 'reading synch'?
As for time dilation, there is no such thing. A clock is merely an
instrument for measuring or indicating time, it doesn't cause time to run
slow when it appears to runs slow. Similar to the fact that when a
thermometer reads low, it doesn't cause the temperature to drop nor does a
barometer that reads low cause the barometric pressure to drop and so on,
for ALL other measuring instruments.
By definition, time is a non-spatial continuum in which events occur in
irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.
Consequently, the duration of a second or hour etc. is the same in all
frames of reference. To say differently, is to contradict the definition of
what a unit of time (such as a second) is!
You're right again Len.
'Now', here, is NOW everywhere.
If 1 second passes here, one second passes everywhere.
HW.
www.users.bigpond.com/hewn/index.htm
.
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| User: "Sam Wormley" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
04 Nov 2004 06:34:04 PM |
|
|
Henri Wilson wrote:
...but don't forget to use c+v and NOT 'c'.
Relativity is an internally self-consistent geometry. It contains no
paradoxes, it cannot be disproven from within. Relativity has never
been contradicted by an observation. NEVER!
Velocity
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Velocity.html
How Do You Add Velocities in Special Relativity?
http://hermes.physics.adelaide.edu.au/~dkoks/Faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.html
http://www.edu-observatory.org/physics-faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.html
What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity?
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/experiments.html
.
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| User: "jahn" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
05 Nov 2004 02:18:08 AM |
|
|
"Sam Wormley" <swormley1@mchsi.com> wrote in message
news:0Uzid.354633$MQ5.69921@attbi_s52...
Henri Wilson wrote:
...but don't forget to use c+v and NOT 'c'.
Relativity is an internally self-consistent geometry. It
contains no
paradoxes, it cannot be disproven from within. Relativity has
never
been contradicted by an observation. NEVER!
Velocity
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Velocity.html
How Do You Add Velocities in Special Relativity?
http://hermes.physics.adelaide.edu.au/~dkoks/Faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.
html
http://www.edu-observatory.org/physics-faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.html
What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity?
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/experiments.html
Two garden hoses and a bag of marbles will synchronize any two points in
the universe, regardless of their motion. So I can't fathom why we can't
just send Dr. Who back to the dressing room and put a little polish on
Maxwell's equations.
It must have something to do with homo-sapiens insatiable appitite for:
More money,
more power,
more sex
and more time. LOL
------
Sue...
.
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| User: "Androcles" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
06 Nov 2004 01:25:43 AM |
|
|
"jahn" <suzysewnshow@yahoo.com.au> wrote in message
news:2v0r9qF2fmdu9U1@uni-berlin.de...
:
: "Sam Wormley" <swormley1@mchsi.com> wrote in message
: news:0Uzid.354633$MQ5.69921@attbi_s52...
: > Henri Wilson wrote:
: >
: > > ...but don't forget to use c+v and NOT 'c'.
: > >
: >
: > Relativity is an internally self-consistent geometry. It
: contains no
: > paradoxes, it cannot be disproven from within. Relativity has
: never
: > been contradicted by an observation. NEVER!
: >
: > Velocity
: > http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Velocity.html
: >
: > How Do You Add Velocities in Special Relativity?
: >
:
http://hermes.physics.adelaide.edu.au/~dkoks/Faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.
: html
: >
:
http://www.edu-observatory.org/physics-faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.html
: >
: > What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity?
: >
: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/experiments.html
: >
:
: Two garden hoses and a bag of marbles will synchronize any two
points in
: the universe, regardless of their motion. So I can't fathom why we
can't
: just send Dr. Who back to the dressing room and put a little polish
on
: Maxwell's equations.
: It must have something to do with homo-sapiens insatiable appitite
for:
: More money,
: more power,
: more sex
: and more time. LOL
: ------
: Sue...
Curiously, Michelson and Morley is mentioned by Baez as one
experimental basis for SR.
"As regards its experimental proof, we must first of all note that
the lengthenings and shortenings in question are extraordinarily
small. We have v^2/c^2 = 1.0E-8, and thus, if epsilon = 0, the
shortenings of the one diameter of the Earth would amount to 6.5
cm." - Michelson's Interference Experiment, HA Lorentz, 1895.
The above explanation was offered by Lorentz when Michelson's
interferometer failed to detect any motion of the Earth through the
supposed aether.
This length contraction is supported by Einstein in his paper, "On the
Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies",
Reference :
http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
often referred to today as "Special Relativity".
The equations he offers are referred to as the Lorentz
Transformations,
xi = (x-vt) / (sqrt(1-v^2/c^2),
tau = (t - vx/c^2) / (sqrt(1-v^2/c^2),
which are founded on the hypothesis "light is always propagated in
empty space with a definite velocity c which is independent of the
state of motion of the emitting body".
A number of people have suggested a theoretical proof of Einstein's
work, and among them is the 'light-clock'. Brown (Pmb or Gauge) is one
such. The light-clock can quite easily be constructed today using
existing
electronics.
We arrange for a LED (light emitting diode) to illuminate a mirror
some distance away, the light then being reflected to a light
sensitive device such as a transistor designed for the purpose. If we
then arrange for a 'flip-flop' electronic device to change state and
turn the LED off when the light arrives at the photo-sensitive
resistor or transistor, then back on again when no more light falls on
the device, we have an oscillator. By dividing the oscillations we
have a clock, one that is essentially no different to an atomic
clock, or your
wristwatch counting the oscillations of a quartz crystal, save that
the oscillator is of a different type. Such a light clock can be
calibrated by making minute adjustments to the length of the light
path, as Michelson did.
Two such light clocks, one placed with an orientation N/S and the
other E/W, should both undergo the same time dilation, being in
extremely close proximity to each other.
However, due to the E/W orientation of one of them, its length will be
marginally shorter than the N/S clock.
We can then calibrate one clock against the other until both are
"ticking" synchronously. By then rotating them on a block of granite
floating on a pool of mercury, the original N/S clock will then
exchanges places with the original E/W clock and become the shorter of
the two.
Do the two independent clocks then remain in synch?
If your answer is yes, explain how the speed of light differed between
them, for it must have travelled a shortened length in the same time.
If your answer is no, explain why Michelson didn't get any
interference fringes.
Roberts has pronounced that the speed of light is 'locally' invariant.
I'd like to know just how 'locally' he means, because I fail to
understand how I can get two clocks more 'locally' than beside each
other.
As anyone can see, MMX *DISPROVES* special relativity, because MMX is
actually two light-clocks set at right angles. Only the counters are
missing.
I submit the only possible answer is that the speed of light is source
dependent, there is no length contraction and no time dilation, both
clocks
remain synchronized.
Androcles.
.
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|
|
| User: "jahn" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
06 Nov 2004 05:24:56 AM |
|
|
"Androcles" <dummy@dummy.net> wrote in message news:X%_id.39448$Bk6.20231@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
"jahn" <suzysewnshow@yahoo.com.au> wrote in message
news:2v0r9qF2fmdu9U1@uni-berlin.de...
:
: "Sam Wormley" <swormley1@mchsi.com> wrote in message
: news:0Uzid.354633$MQ5.69921@attbi_s52...
: > Henri Wilson wrote:
: >
: > > ...but don't forget to use c+v and NOT 'c'.
: > >
: >
: > Relativity is an internally self-consistent geometry. It
: contains no
: > paradoxes, it cannot be disproven from within. Relativity has
: never
: > been contradicted by an observation. NEVER!
: >
: > Velocity
: > http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Velocity.html
: >
: > How Do You Add Velocities in Special Relativity?
: >
:
http://hermes.physics.adelaide.edu.au/~dkoks/Faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.
: html
: >
:
http://www.edu-observatory.org/physics-faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.html
: >
: > What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity?
: >
: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/experiments.html
: >
:
: Two garden hoses and a bag of marbles will synchronize any two
points in
: the universe, regardless of their motion. So I can't fathom why we
can't
: just send Dr. Who back to the dressing room and put a little polish
on
: Maxwell's equations.
: It must have something to do with homo-sapiens insatiable appitite
for:
: More money,
: more power,
: more sex
: and more time. LOL
: ------
: Sue...
Curiously, Michelson and Morley is mentioned by Baez as one
experimental basis for SR.
"As regards its experimental proof, we must first of all note that
the lengthenings and shortenings in question are extraordinarily
small. We have v^2/c^2 = 1.0E-8, and thus, if epsilon = 0, the
shortenings of the one diameter of the Earth would amount to 6.5
cm." - Michelson's Interference Experiment, HA Lorentz, 1895.
The above explanation was offered by Lorentz when Michelson's
interferometer failed to detect any motion of the Earth through the
supposed aether.
This length contraction is supported by Einstein in his paper, "On the
Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies",
Reference :
http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
often referred to today as "Special Relativity".
The equations he offers are referred to as the Lorentz
Transformations,
xi = (x-vt) / (sqrt(1-v^2/c^2),
tau = (t - vx/c^2) / (sqrt(1-v^2/c^2),
which are founded on the hypothesis "light is always propagated in
empty space with a definite velocity c which is independent of the
state of motion of the emitting body".
A number of people have suggested a theoretical proof of Einstein's
work, and among them is the 'light-clock'. Brown (Pmb or Gauge) is one
such. The light-clock can quite easily be constructed today using
existing
electronics.
We arrange for a LED (light emitting diode) to illuminate a mirror
some distance away, the light then being reflected to a light
sensitive device such as a transistor designed for the purpose. If we
then arrange for a 'flip-flop' electronic device to change state and
turn the LED off when the light arrives at the photo-sensitive
resistor or transistor, then back on again when no more light falls on
the device, we have an oscillator. By dividing the oscillations we
have a clock, one that is essentially no different to an atomic
clock, or your
wristwatch counting the oscillations of a quartz crystal, save that
the oscillator is of a different type. Such a light clock can be
calibrated by making minute adjustments to the length of the light
path, as Michelson did.
Two such light clocks, one placed with an orientation N/S and the
other E/W, should both undergo the same time dilation, being in
extremely close proximity to each other.
However, due to the E/W orientation of one of them, its length will be
marginally shorter than the N/S clock.
We can then calibrate one clock against the other until both are
"ticking" synchronously. By then rotating them on a block of granite
floating on a pool of mercury, the original N/S clock will then
exchanges places with the original E/W clock and become the shorter of
the two.
Do the two independent clocks then remain in synch?
Sadly, there are some workers in California that don't share you optimism that the construction is quite that easy.
http://bigben.stanford.edu/SUMO/stanford_university.htm
The resolution that an interferometer provides would be pretty hard to match with optoelectronics.
Surley FOG manufacturers have considered similar schemes to eliminate the tricky compensations that the interferometers demand.
If your answer is yes, explain how the speed of light differed between
them, for it must have travelled a shortened length in the same time.
If your answer is no, explain why Michelson didn't get any
interference fringes.
Roberts has pronounced that the speed of light is 'locally' invariant.
I'd like to know just how 'locally' he means, because I fail to
understand how I can get two clocks more 'locally' than beside each
other.
As anyone can see, MMX *DISPROVES* special relativity, because MMX is
actually two light-clocks set at right angles. Only the counters are
missing.
I submit the only possible answer is that the speed of light is source
dependent, there is no length contraction and no time dilation, both
clocks
remain synchronized.
Sheesh! Einstein did the same thing. When he ran out of alternative notions, he deemed his conclusion the only possibility.
From another POV:
Assuming the MMX path has an acceptable extinction distance for the included matter, it disproves the existance of an
electrodynamic ether.
SR, in fixing a relationship between space and time (Minkowski), is an ether theory.
Again... I think you're denying the extent of Coulomb coupling and the influence it can have on an EM path.
Kind regards,
Sue...
Androcles.
.
|
|
|
| User: "Androcles" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
06 Nov 2004 06:32:54 AM |
|
|
"jahn" <suzysewnshow@yahoo.com.au> wrote in message
news:2v3qngF2gnuh6U2@uni-berlin.de...
:
: "Androcles" <dummy@dummy.net> wrote in message
news:X%_id.39448$Bk6.20231@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
: >
: > "jahn" <suzysewnshow@yahoo.com.au> wrote in message
: > news:2v0r9qF2fmdu9U1@uni-berlin.de...
: > :
: > : "Sam Wormley" <swormley1@mchsi.com> wrote in message
: > : news:0Uzid.354633$MQ5.69921@attbi_s52...
: > : > Henri Wilson wrote:
: > : >
: > : > > ...but don't forget to use c+v and NOT 'c'.
: > : > >
: > : >
: > : > Relativity is an internally self-consistent geometry. It
: > : contains no
: > : > paradoxes, it cannot be disproven from within. Relativity
has
: > : never
: > : > been contradicted by an observation. NEVER!
: > : >
: > : > Velocity
: > : > http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Velocity.html
: > : >
: > : > How Do You Add Velocities in Special Relativity?
: > : >
: > :
: >
http://hermes.physics.adelaide.edu.au/~dkoks/Faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.
: > : html
: > : >
: > :
: >
http://www.edu-observatory.org/physics-faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.html
: > : >
: > : > What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity?
: > : >
: > :
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/experiments.html
: > : >
: > :
: > : Two garden hoses and a bag of marbles will synchronize any two
: > points in
: > : the universe, regardless of their motion. So I can't fathom why
we
: > can't
: > : just send Dr. Who back to the dressing room and put a little
polish
: > on
: > : Maxwell's equations.
: > : It must have something to do with homo-sapiens insatiable
appitite
: > for:
: > : More money,
: > : more power,
: > : more sex
: > : and more time. LOL
: > : ------
: > : Sue...
: >
: > Curiously, Michelson and Morley is mentioned by Baez as one
: > experimental basis for SR.
: >
: > "As regards its experimental proof, we must first of all note
that
: > the lengthenings and shortenings in question are extraordinarily
: > small. We have v^2/c^2 = 1.0E-8, and thus, if epsilon = 0, the
: > shortenings of the one diameter of the Earth would amount to 6.5
: > cm." - Michelson's Interference Experiment, HA Lorentz, 1895.
: >
: > The above explanation was offered by Lorentz when Michelson's
: > interferometer failed to detect any motion of the Earth through
the
: > supposed aether.
: >
: > This length contraction is supported by Einstein in his paper, "On
the
: > Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies",
: > Reference :
: > http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
: > often referred to today as "Special Relativity".
: > The equations he offers are referred to as the Lorentz
: > Transformations,
: >
: > xi = (x-vt) / (sqrt(1-v^2/c^2),
: > tau = (t - vx/c^2) / (sqrt(1-v^2/c^2),
: >
: > which are founded on the hypothesis "light is always propagated in
: > empty space with a definite velocity c which is independent of the
: > state of motion of the emitting body".
: >
: > A number of people have suggested a theoretical proof of
Einstein's
: > work, and among them is the 'light-clock'. Brown (Pmb or Gauge) is
one
: > such. The light-clock can quite easily be constructed today using
: > existing
: > electronics.
: > We arrange for a LED (light emitting diode) to illuminate a
mirror
: > some distance away, the light then being reflected to a light
: > sensitive device such as a transistor designed for the purpose. If
we
: > then arrange for a 'flip-flop' electronic device to change state
and
: > turn the LED off when the light arrives at the photo-sensitive
: > resistor or transistor, then back on again when no more light
falls on
: > the device, we have an oscillator. By dividing the oscillations we
: > have a clock, one that is essentially no different to an atomic
: > clock, or your
: > wristwatch counting the oscillations of a quartz crystal, save
that
: > the oscillator is of a different type. Such a light clock can be
: > calibrated by making minute adjustments to the length of the light
: > path, as Michelson did.
: >
: > Two such light clocks, one placed with an orientation N/S and the
: > other E/W, should both undergo the same time dilation, being in
: > extremely close proximity to each other.
: > However, due to the E/W orientation of one of them, its length
will be
: > marginally shorter than the N/S clock.
: > We can then calibrate one clock against the other until both are
: > "ticking" synchronously. By then rotating them on a block of
granite
: > floating on a pool of mercury, the original N/S clock will then
: > exchanges places with the original E/W clock and become the
shorter of
: > the two.
: >
: > Do the two independent clocks then remain in synch?
:
: Sadly, there are some workers in California that don't share you
optimism that the construction is quite that easy.
: http://bigben.stanford.edu/SUMO/stanford_university.htm
No engineers there :-)
:
: The resolution that an interferometer provides would be pretty hard
to match with optoelectronics.
: Surley FOG manufacturers have considered similar schemes to
eliminate the tricky compensations that the interferometers demand.
How about the tricky compensations GPS clocks demand?
:
: >
: > If your answer is yes, explain how the speed of light differed
between
: > them, for it must have travelled a shortened length in the same
time.
: > If your answer is no, explain why Michelson didn't get any
: > interference fringes.
: >
: > Roberts has pronounced that the speed of light is 'locally'
invariant.
: > I'd like to know just how 'locally' he means, because I fail to
: > understand how I can get two clocks more 'locally' than beside
each
: > other.
: >
: > As anyone can see, MMX *DISPROVES* special relativity, because MMX
is
: > actually two light-clocks set at right angles. Only the counters
are
: > missing.
: >
: > I submit the only possible answer is that the speed of light is
source
: > dependent, there is no length contraction and no time dilation,
both
: > clocks
: > remain synchronized.
:
: Sheesh! Einstein did the same thing. When he ran out of alternative
notions, he deemed his conclusion the only possibility.
:
: From another POV:
: Assuming the MMX path has an acceptable extinction distance for the
included matter, it disproves the existance of an
: electrodynamic ether.
: SR, in fixing a relationship between space and time (Minkowski), is
an ether theory.
: Again... I think you're denying the extent of Coulomb coupling and
the influence it can have on an EM path.
I'm just using the standard argument, I'm not introducing anything
new.
The claim is that MMX supports SR. It doesn't. If any parameters are
missing, then they should be missing in the original analysis also.
: Kind regards,
: Sue...
:
: > Androcles.
: >
: >
: >
: >
: >
: >
: >
: >
:
:
.
|
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| User: "jahn" |
|
| Title: Re: How to built a universal clock |
06 Nov 2004 11:42:36 AM |
|
|
"Androcles" <dummy@dummy.net> wrote in message news:Wv3jd.40528$Bk6.18474@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
"jahn" <suzysewnshow@yahoo.com.au> wrote in message
news:2v3qngF2gnuh6U2@uni-berlin.de...
:
: "Androcles" <dummy@dummy.net> wrote in message
news:X%_id.39448$Bk6.20231@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
: >
: > "jahn" <suzysewnshow@yahoo.com.au> wrote in message
: > news:2v0r9qF2fmdu9U1@uni-berlin.de...
: > :
: > : "Sam Wormley" <swormley1@mchsi.com> wrote in message
: > : news:0Uzid.354633$MQ5.69921@attbi_s52...
: > : > Henri Wilson wrote:
: > : >
: > : > > ...but don't forget to use c+v and NOT 'c'.
: > : > >
: > : >
: > : > Relativity is an internally self-consistent geometry. It
: > : contains no
: > : > paradoxes, it cannot be disproven from within. Relativity
has
: > : never
: > : > been contradicted by an observation. NEVER!
: > : >
: > : > Velocity
: > : > http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Velocity.html
: > : >
: > : > How Do You Add Velocities in Special Relativity?
: > : >
: > :
: >
http://hermes.physics.adelaide.edu.au/~dkoks/Faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.
: > : html
: > : >
: > :
: >
http://www.edu-observatory.org/physics-faq/Relativity/SR/velocity.html
: > : >
: > : > What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity?
: > : >
: > :
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/experiments.html
: > : >
: > :
: > : Two garden hoses and a bag of marbles will synchronize any two
: > points in
: > : the universe, regardless of their motion. So I can't fathom why
we
: > can't
: > : just send Dr. Who back to the dressing room and put a little
polish
: > on
: > : Maxwell's equations.
: > : It must have something to do with homo-sapiens insatiable
appitite
: > for:
: > : More money,
: > : more power,
: > : more sex
: > : and more time. LOL
: > : ------
: > : Sue...
: >
: > Curiously, Michelson and Morley is mentioned by Baez as one
: > experimental basis for SR.
: >
: > "As regards its experimental proof, we must first of all note
that
: > the lengthenings and shortenings in question are extraordinarily
: > small. We have v^2/c^2 = 1.0E-8, and thus, if epsilon = 0, the
: > shortenings of the one diameter of the Earth would amount to 6.5
: > cm." - Michelson's Interference Experiment, HA Lorentz, 1895.
: >
: > The above explanation was offered by Lorentz when Michelson's
: > interferometer failed to detect any motion of the Earth through
the
: > supposed aether.
: >
: > This length contraction is supported by Einstein in his paper, "On
the
: > Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies",
: > Reference :
: > http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
: > often referred to today as "Special Relativity".
: > The equations he offers are referred to as the Lorentz
: > Transformations,
: >
: > xi = (x-vt) / (sqrt(1-v^2/c^2),
: > tau = (t - vx/c^2) / (sqrt(1-v^2/c^2),
: >
: > which are founded on the hypothesis "light is always propagated in
: > empty space with a definite velocity c which is independent of the
: > state of motion of the emitting body".
: >
: > A number of people have suggested a theoretical proof of
Einstein's
: > work, and among them is the 'light-clock'. Brown (Pmb or Gauge) is
one
: > such. The light-clock can quite easily be constructed today using
: > existing
: > electronics.
: > We arrange for a LED (light emitting diode) to illuminate a
mirror
: > some distance away, the light then being reflected to a light
: > sensitive device such as a transistor designed for the purpose. If
we
: > then arrange for a 'flip-flop' electronic device to change state
and
: > turn the LED off when the light arrives at the photo-sensitive
: > resistor or transistor, then back on again when no more light
falls on
: > the device, we have an oscillator. By dividing the oscillations we
: > have a clock, one that is essentially no different to an atomic
: > clock, or your
: > wristwatch counting the oscillations of a quartz crystal, save
that
: > the oscillator is of a different type. Such a light clock can be
: > calibrated by making minute adjustments to the length of the light
: > path, as Michelson did.
: >
: > Two such light clocks, one placed with an orientation N/S and the
: > other E/W, should both undergo the same time dilation, being in
: > extremely close proximity to each other.
: > However, due to the E/W orientation of one of them, its length
will be
: > marginally shorter than the N/S clock.
: > We can then calibrate one clock against the other until both are
: > "ticking" synchronously. By then rotating them on a block of
granite
: > floating on a pool of mercury, the original N/S clock will then
: > exchanges places with the original E/W clock and become the
shorter of
: > the two.
: >
: > Do the two independent clocks then remain in synch?
:
: Sadly, there are some workers in California that don't share you
optimism that the construction is quite that easy.
: http://bigben.stanford.edu/SUMO/stanford_university.htm
No engineers there :-)
I'll bet they know about recombination noise tho and don't care to build yet another device which measures it.
:
: The resolution that an interferometer provides would be pretty hard
to match with optoelectronics.
: Surley FOG manufacturers have considered similar schemes to
eliminate the tricky compensations that the interferometers demand.
How about the tricky compensations GPS clocks demand?
I didn't see SVs on your parts list. ;-)
The SV clocks are all under software control now. I saw an encouraging plot for stabilty of the system over ~ 12 yr of history and
it has improved about 20 fold and still improving. Unfortuantly, I lost the link to the agency that did the analysis. What USNO
doesn't seem to understand is that judging the impact point of a bomb is really not the best way to adjust the clock on a delicate
scientific instrument. If they would give the scientific community a few years to play with the system, the warriors would have a
swell excuse to take some time off.
:
: >
: > If your answer is yes, explain how the speed of light differed
between
: > them, for it must have travelled a shortened length in the same
time.
: > If your answer is no, explain why Michelson didn't get any
: > interference fringes.
: >
: > Roberts has pronounced that the speed of light is 'locally'
invariant.
: > I'd like to know just how 'locally' he means, because I fail to
: > understand how I can get two clocks more 'locally' than beside
each
: > other.
: >
: > As anyone can see, MMX *DISPROVES* special relativity, because MMX
is
: > actually two light-clocks set at right angles. Only the counters
are
: > missing.
: >
: > I submit the only possible answer is that the speed of light is
source
: > dependent, there is no length contraction and no time dilation,
both
: > clocks
: > remain synchronized.
:
: Sheesh! Einstein did the same thing. When he ran out of alternative
notions, he deemed his conclusion the only possibility.
:
: From another POV:
: Assuming the MMX path has an acceptable extinction distance for the
included matter, it disproves the existance of an
: electrodynamic ether.
: SR, in fixing a relationship between space and time (Minkowski), is
an ether theory.
: Again... I think you're denying the extent of Coulomb coupling and
the influence it can have on an EM path.
I'm just using the standard argument, I'm not introducing anything
new.
The claim is that MMX supports SR. It doesn't. If any parameters are
missing, then they should be missing in the original analysis also
..
MMX supports the PoR. To understand how it supports SR you need study some of the "stump speechs" in the recent U.S. election. There
is surely something askew with the definitions you apply to terms like support, pander, exagerate mislead. and deceit. They are
nearly interchangeable you know. ;-)
Kind regards,
Sue...
: Kind regards,
: Sue...
:
: > Androcles.
: >
: >
: >
: >
: >
: >
: >
: >
:
:
.
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