M = QC
..(Mass = Charge x Velocity)
For the purely electrical universe, there is a simple relationship between mass and charge.
Mass can be written in terms of coulombs, meters, and seconds. Kilograms is not longer
needed since only three units suffice to produce a completely electrical universe.
In order to find the simple relationship, it is necessary to look at a chart of sister solutions.
All combinations of coulombs, meters, and seconds must be studied. These form sister
solutions to the problem. These solutions can be studied and correlated with the criteria that
the universe must erase as we expand to infinity.
For the Doppler Space Time solution, the ruler stretches out as we move toward infinity.
In addition the time clock or frequency of the clock slows. Thus at infinity, time stands still.
In addition we have to consider a constant light speed solution and a variable light
speed solution. Looking at the sister 1 solution;
Mass = coulomb meters/second
..Eq1
In equation 1 we see that as meters expands and the clock frequency slows or seconds
expand, the velocity is constant. This gives a constant light speed solution. Then it
becomes known that coulombs decreases with an expanding universe.
A sister two solution would be
M = Q/C
(Mass = Charge/Velocity)
This solution meets the criteria for an expanding universe of constant light speed but when
the charts of all units are looked at, fails to look as good a solution as the Sister 1 solution.
We can look at 24 solutions such as mass=charge, mass = current, mass = charge/meter,
And mass = current velocity and more complex solutions such as mass = charge
Squared x velocity, etc. Thus all simple equations of the units can be studied. The best
solution appears to be equation 1. Let us see what this means.
Mass= coulomb meters/second means that a moving charge velocity equals mass. Mass then
is the result of a moving spherical magnetic field. An electrical current produces a magnetic
field thus Q/second is a current. The minute we multiply a current by a distance, we get a
current momentum. This is like force times distance.
If we look at a hydrogen atom, we find an inner core of charges which have a net charge
of Q. The proton can be considered a huge number of smaller charges both plus and minus with
a net charge of plus Q. Thus it has more positive charges than negative charges. This helps
bind it together. An electron can be viewed as a huge number of plus and minus charges with
a net charge of minus Q. Photons can be considered as huge amounts of small plus and
minus charges which are balanced.
The proton has a spherical configuration of charges such that they form standing wave
patterns from the center of the protons to the outer surface. The electron standing alone can
be considered the same but when it is placed near the proton it forms a spherical pattern of
half waves which move 274 half waves in one plane and another 274 half waves in
an orthogonal plane. Since they are phase locked in one half wavelength increments, the
angular change is
Angle = 360/274 =1.3186 degrees
The inverse fine constant becomes
137/cosine 1.3186 =137.036
Thus the fine constant is not 1/137 because there is a phase shift Electrical theory always
uses the cosine of the angle to convert apparent power or volt amps into actual power or
watts. That is why the small correction factor is required.
Returning to the mass, we find that as we attempt to push a proton, the electromagnetic
field cuts itself and thus resists the motion. Thus inertia is the cutting of the fields in all
the protons and electrons which produces a back electromagnetic fields which resists the
motion. The gravitational mass of an object is due to the expansion of the universe. As
the universe expands, the tiny protons expand with it. The ruler expands as well. This
expansion causes a back electromagnetic field which cuts the existing field. This forces a
back pressure.
When we look at the entire Earth we find a huge field slowly expanding and producing a
back pressure upon the Earth. If we look at the Earth/Sun, we find two spherical
electromagnetic fields which are expanding and producing back pressure or gravity. Since
they exist within each others field, they are attracted to each other. In effect the fields tend
to compress into a more centered shapes. This is very similar to ordinary electromagnetic
fields The only difference is that the gravitational field is a spherical fields. It should be
noted that each charge within the atom reaches out to the radius of the universe. Thus
gravity presses upon objects from the radius of the universe inward.
Of course the universe is an Einsteinian type universe where a straight line eventually
returns to the same point but it is easily approximated as a simple light sphere.
Doppler Space Time can be downloaded free from documents at
http://groups.msn.com/scienceofgod or purchased from Amazon.com or directly
from the author.
Gerald Grushow BSEE (Summa ***** Laude) Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn
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