Science > Physics > READ AND WEEP, PSEUDOSCIENTISTS! Man as Old as Coal
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12 Oct 2007 07:10:06 AM |
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READ AND WEEP, PSEUDOSCIENTISTS! Man as Old as Coal |
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http://www.antiquark.com/entropyzone/wallpaper/no_bullshit.jpg
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This is Ed Conrad's abbreviated version of "Yes, Virginia, Evolution
is Sheer *****."
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As you know , I've long been accusing the world's
physical anthropologists and paleontologists with TOTAL DISHONESTY
with regard to my incredible discovery of petrified bones, teeth and
even soft organs -- SOME HUMAN -- between coal veins.
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Obviously, it sends the Darwinian theory of evolution up in smoke
and, therefore, these scumbag pseudoscientists cannot accept the
facts, the physical evidence nor the alarming realization that
they've
been chasing a pipe dream.
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I've consistently called these so-called "prestigious" scientists
phonier than a $4 bill which, of course, they are.
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=======================================
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< THE BUCK STOPS HERE
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Out of the depths of deceit, deception, collusion and conspiracy has
emerged a courageous, honest scholar/scientist named Lin Liangtai of
Taipei, Taiwan who has done what the phonies have refused to do --
exhaustive state-of-the-art testing and provide honest answers.
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Over the past many months, Lin has conducted an assortment of tests on
some of my key specimens and has documented that the scientific
community has
given you and me -- AND TRUTH -- a royal screwing for nearly 27 years
(and for many decades previous).
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Since this is the abbreviated version of Lin Liangtai's extensive Web
page http://partnerpage.google.com/fossillin.com
we'll only deal here with the calvarium.
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A calvarium is a petrified human skull with the eye sockets broken off
and it was found in Carboniferous strata (a minimum of 280 million
years old, since the age of anthracite is one of the golden rules of
geology).
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First of all, the late Wilton M. Krogman, acclaimed for decades as one
of the world's foremost experts on the human anatomy and author of
"The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine," examined and measured it
personally. He identified it as "the oldest human skull ever found" --
a direct quote before several witnesses.
http://mysite.verizon.net/edconrad/FOSSILS/OldestHumanSkull.JPG
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====================================
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< JUST PART OF LIANGTAI'S REPORT
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========================================<
Lin Liantai's full report (with photos galore and many more details)
can be found at http://partnerpage.google.com/fossillin.com
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< ABSTRACT
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The author (Lin Liangtai) has examined through microscopes more than
20 thin sections cut from "rocks" that Mr. Ed C*onrad discovered and
sent to the author.
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Without exception, they are all found to be fossils, including the
subject "calvarium fossil" .
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The object is a Carboniferous human calvarium fossil for the following
reasons:
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(1) It contains numerous fossilized red blood cells in each thin
section that has been made from it;
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(2) It contains fossilized dendrites and somas of brain cells;
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(3) No other animal has an organ or body part that matches its inner/
outer shape and size;
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(4) Its inner cavity has a capacity of at least 1,025 cc.;
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(5) It was found between coal veins near Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania,
(U.S.A.) where geological structure has been dated to be around 300
million years old.
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The fossil's blood vessels have turned into coal, suggesting it once
existed in a coal region. Even if it did not come from the
Carboniferous age, the fact that it is fossilized and coalified would
still make it the oldest human skull cap ever found in the world.
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A calvarium is a skull without the lower jaw/the facial parts, whereas
a cranium refers to skull bones that enclose the brain (Ref. 1). A
calvarium could possibly contain a part of brain remains/fossil. The
specimens used in this evaluation came from the interior of the
object.
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< MATERIAL AND METHODS
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< Material A:
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On the author's request, the owner of the "fossil" cut a small
specimen from the interior of the object, took pictures of the spot
from which the specimen was cut and sent the specimen to the author by
post.
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The specimen arrived in the following conditions:
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1. A chunk of "fossil" about 1.5 cm long, 1 cm wide, and 0.5 cm
thick.
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2. Three small fragments that crumbled out of the above chunk when the
author took up the chunk to look at it for the first time. The three
fragments measure about 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm x 0.2 cm each.
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3. Dozens of small grains, each measuring less than 0.2cm in any
dimension. These grains had gone loose from the chunk during its
transport by post and its handling by the author.
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Above three kinds of specimens were taken to the geology department of
National Taiwan University to be made into thin sections 1, 2 and 3
respectively in the following methods. The methods involved no
artificial staining of colors.
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1. Thin section 1 (Fig. 2): Specimen 1 was cut for transverse and
longitudinal sections, which were then ground and mounted onto a
glass slide, namely thin section 1. One third of Specimen 1 was left
from the process of making the thin section (Fig. 2-1).
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2. Thin section 2 (Fig. 2-2): Fragments of Specimen 2 were cut, ground
and mounted onto a glass slide. As this thin section was made too
thick for light to penetrate, it was not much used in this study.
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3. Thin section 3 (fig. 2-3) : Small grains from Specimen 3 were
placed in a mold that glued them firmly together, ground to a
thickness of about 0.03 mm, and then mounted to a glass slide, namely
thin section 3.
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Thin section 1 and 3 were viewed through a microscope in transmitted
light and photographed with a camera (Canon model EOS 350D).
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< Material B: The "calvarium fossil"
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The author asked the owner of the "fossil" to measure the object and
got the following data:
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Outer dimensions of the object: 22.8 cm (maximum length) by 17.8 cm
(maximum width) by 13.3 cm (maximum height)
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The owner advised the author that on the top side of the object, there
seems to be a 6-mm-thick coating of foreign substance. To be on the
safe side, the author subtracts twice that thickness-6mm x 2-from the
above outer length , outer width, and subtracts 6 mm from its exterior
aximum height. Hence, the following figures are obtained and used for
calculating its cranial capacity:
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Outer dimensions: 21.6 cm (Length) by 16.6 cm (Width) by 12.7 cm
(Height)
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Inner cavity dimensions: 15.9 cm (maximum length) by 10.8 cm (maximum
width) by 11.4 cm (maximum depth/height)
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Based on the above data, the author calculated the cranial capacity of
the object as follows:
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1. Lee Pearson Formula, given by Williams et al (1995) and Manjunath
(2002b) (ref. 2).
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For males: 0.000337 x (L-11) x (W-11) x (H-11) + 406.01
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As the above length, width, and height are all expressed in
millimeter, the following calculation is done:
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0.000337 x (216-11) x (166-11) x (127-11) + 406.01=1,648 cc
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For females:
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0.0004 x (L-11) x (W-11) x (H-11) + 206.60
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Hence, the following calculation is done:
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0.0004 x (216-11) x (166-11) x (127-11) + 206.60 =1,681 cc
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Mean cranial capacity: (1648+1681) divided by 2 makes 1,665 cc.
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As the gender of the "cranium" is unknown, only the mean figure is
considered here for convenience.
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2. Spheroid Formula, given by Manjunath (2002b, ref. 3)
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0.5238 x length x width x height(depth)= cranial capacity
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Above length, width, and depth are measurements of the crania cavity
and expressed in centimeter.
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Hence the calculation 0.5238x15.9x10.8x11.4=1,025 cc.
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< RESULTS
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A. The estimated cranial capacity of the "calvarium" ranges from 1,025
cc to 1,665 cc as calculated in the above paragraph.
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B. In thin sections 1 and 3, many fossilized red blood cells were
found (Figure 3). Some of them are round-shaped. Others are oval,
possibly because they have changed their round shape into oval shape
in order to pass through small capillaries.
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C. In thin section 3, near the center is a small grain showing
fossilized dendrites of brain cells (figure 4) as well as the above-
mentioned red blood cells. In other spots in thin section 3, there are
also a few micro-structures looking like somas of fossilized brain
cells (figure 4-6).
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D. Specimen 1 is found to have at least five black areas. One black
area is shiny black under naked eyes and microscopes. Microscopic
pictures reveal that the shiny black area contains carbonized blood
vessels and erythrocytes (Fig. 6-2).
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< DISCUSSIONS:
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1. Is it a fossil?
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My answer is yes. No rocks or plants contain so many fossilized red
blood cells (Fig. 3), some of which are still in blood vessels. They
are found in randomly-chosen, freshly-cut thin sections, not from re-
worked/contaminated tissues. Their colors are not artificially
stained.
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2. Is it a calvarium fossil?
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My answer is yes. No other animal organs or body parts have inner/
outer sizes and shapes similar to this fossil's shapes and sizes (Fig.
1). The existence of the degraded/fossilized dendrites and somas of
brain cells in Fig. 4 points to a calvarium fossil that once contained
brain cells.
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3. Is it a human calvarium fossil?
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My answer is yes. Its cranial capacity of at least 1,025 cc is
surpassed only by cetaceans, walrus, elephants, and/or dinosaurs (ref.
4). However, those four kinds of animal have no crania/organs that
match the subject fossil in cranial shape and size. As each order of
animal has a different shaped skull (ref. 5), the subject calvarium
can be easily identified to be a human calvarium fossil by forensic
experts on human skulls.
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One such expert is the late Wilton Krogman... His broad smile in the
photo says to me that he confirmed it was a human calvarium fossil.
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The calvarium fossil matches humans' cranial size, cranial capacity
and cranial shape in the following ways:
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3-1 Cranial size (outer dimensions):
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Neanderthal: 24.1cm (length) x 14.6 cm (width) x 17.8 cm (height)
(ref. 6)
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Subject fossil: 21.6 cm (length) x 16.6 cm (width) x 12.7 cm (height)
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3-2 Cranial capacity:
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Neanderthal: 1,750 cc (ref. 7)
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Modern Human: 1,350-1,400 cc (ref. 8)
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Java man: 940 cc (Homo Erectus, Trinil 2, Pithecanthropus I, ref. 9)
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Subject fossil: at least 1,025 cc (by Spheroid Formula)
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By the Lee Pearson Formula, the subject fossil has a cranial capacity
of 1,665 cc. The vast difference between 1,665 cc and 1,025 cc may be
due to the following factors:
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A. The width of the inner cavity is only 60% of the fossil's outer
width, as the fossil possibly retains fossilized brain matter on one
side of the inner cavity (See the bottom view of the fossil in Fig.
1);
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B. The calvarium was broken in the facial part;
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C. It has thick skull bones;
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D. It could possibly have a 6-mm-thick coating of foreign substances
on its exterior;
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3-3 Cranial shape:
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Human: well-rounded cranium (ref. 10)
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Java man: flat, very thick cranium (Homo Erectus, Trinil 2,
Pithecanthropus I) (Fig. 5 & ref. 9)
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Subject fossil: More rounded than the above Java man (fig. 1 vs. fig.
5)
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The above analysis shows the subject fossil matches human skull caps
in cranial size, capacity, and shape.
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4. Is it a Carboniferous human calvarium fossil?
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My judgment says yes.
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=====================
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This fossil causes many questions to current theories about human
origins. If we avoid them, we are only fooling ourselves. If we face
them, they will bring us new horizon and new direction for human
civilization.
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