Science > Physics > Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents
| Topic: |
Science > Physics |
| User: |
"" |
| Date: |
07 Nov 2006 12:20:17 AM |
| Object: |
Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
Hi all,
1. We know that diamagnets are repelled from dense magnetostatic
fields. In an investigation I need to know whether this repulsion
will increase or decrease or remain unchanged when the experiment
is performed in vacuum or inside a gas which its molecules have
no magnetic dipoles.
2. Also we know that two parallel wires carrying parallel electric
currents attract each other and if they carry antiparallel currents
they repel each other. The above-mentioned investigation
necessitates knowing whether this attraction or repulsion will
increase or decrease or remain unchanged when the experiment is
performed in vacuum or in a gas which its molecules lack
magnetic dipoles.
Since performance of the above-mentioned experiments is not
possible for me at present, I request anyone who has any
information in this respect or has the possibility to perform
these experiments to express the results of these experiments
in this thread or email them to my address:
hamidvansari<at>yahoo<dot>com or hvansari<at>gmail<dot>com
or let me know the sources from which I can get information
in this respect.
Best regards
Hamid V. Ansari
.
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| User: "Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
14 Nov 2006 05:54:08 AM |
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Sue... wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
[...]
Is this what you are refering to:
"Electronic spin precession and interferometry from
spin-orbital entanglement in a double quantum dot"
http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0512324
I'll need a few minutes to digest it. ROFL
[...]
Look at Figure 5.
<<Eventually the charge limit falls to a level such that the
fully illuminated photocathode cannot deliver the
desired beam intensity. At this point the QE of the
photocathode must be refreshed. This is accomplished by
a brief deposition of additional cesium on the surface of
the photocathode. This recesiation is performed by SLC
operators with computer control, and interrupts the
beam a total of 20 min. There is a gradual decrease in
photocathode performance with each recesiation, and
after many (10=D030) recesiations the photocathode must be
heat cleaned and reactivated. >>
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/cgi-wrap/getdoc/slac-pub-6606.pdf
Somewhat like the thorium oxide in conventional electron valves
that gets *tired*. Not exactly the same mechanism, of course.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_cathode
If this is a characteristic curve then 100% polarization implies 0%
intensity.
I don't see how you get that. The particles don't have to
be polarized to form an intense beam... AFAIK.
-
It's not even a line. It drops down hard as they try to
raise the percentage. This figure I believe to be an up/down binary
type of dichotomy, so 80% up and 20% down is about the best that can be
achieved currently.
I think you are misinterpreting the graph but that is from
a very quick read.
Now please look at
http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/SternGerlach/St=
ernGerlach.html
OK...At SLAC we saw free electrons. At 'upscale' we see
electrons but don't we know they are really bound to silver atoms???
Did I overlook the free-electron version of this experiment ???
<< Figure 12. The silver atoms pass through the inhomogeneous
magnetic field. If the beam is spatially quantized, as Sommerfeld
predicted, two spots should be observed on the screen. >>
"Appendix 5: Right Experiment, Wrong Theory: The Stern-Gerlach
Experiment"
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/app5.html
Thanks. I studied SG awhile back and never found this link. That is one
of the best reviews of Stern-Gerlach I have read. The best was a small
paperback book on experimental physics that was quite old. I forget the
author.
I do have difficulties with the SG experiment, particularly the need to
go to an elongated slit instead of a round hole. They had no intensity
so had to boost it. I have found one site where they claim to be doing
it with a pinhole and potassium atoms. Anyhow, passing things through
apertures is tricky business and clean assumptions can go wrong, and
still the actuality of doing this on the raw electron is not
demonstrated. 80% is hardly better than 75%. At 75% we could say that
there is 25% of the opposing type cancelling 25% of the desired type,
leaving a figure of 50%. If this is the theoretical peak then they've
got a blaring mathematical signal. And on the graph of this published
article 75% is the peak. Spin becomes a dichotomy rather than a
discrete quantum effect.
At the bottom they present a concept of spin filters using
nonhomogeneous magnetic field like Stern-Gerlach. These devices are a
fairy tale. If they existed they would simply plug one into these
electron guns and voila, 100% polarization.
Hmmm.... I don't know what they drink at Stanford but I am
about ready to give it a try. We expect a plethora of contradictory
pages on the web but is it pure coincidence so many are
served from Stanford? Just and aside.
It looks to me like this binary nature of the electron is not so
binary. Yet all of these people go along with this interpretation like
its perfect while their apparatus is telling them something completely
different. Doesn't this all have a bad odor about it? A large output
current at 80% is 60 microamps. That's a tiny current.
I wish you would set me straight on this.
I am not sure anyone can set either of us straight.
EPR, misinterpretation of polariser function, spin-orbit coupling,
the imaginary mag-fairies of QM
etc, etc have made this a real minefield.
I am of the opinion that most of the EPR Aspect Zeilinger type
experiments are mainly between someone's ears. QM dispenses
with some important classical effect. They don't become
new couplings just because they creep back into a
misinterpreted experiment.
The bad stuff on and off the web, vastly outnumbers the good
so I try to build a mental model around only work that's been
the subject of exhaustive and *competant* peer review.
Well here is quite a statement on that:
" Advances over the years in GaAs type polarized electron sources,
especially the progress toward higher polarization while maintaining
sufficient beam intensity, can be attributed in large part to the
demanding requirements on polarized electron sources for accelerator
applications."
[ from http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/sp958-lide/203-208.pdf ]
So here is perhaps what we might call a government scientist position;
a heavily funded and protective class. This is the only sentence that I
could find addressing this issue, and even here the object of the
sentence obscures the admission of the problem. When we talk about
credible sources some will sway here. This is the cream of the crop
right? Or is it the crack of the *****? I don't look up to Uncle Sam, but
he sure is a powerful guy. Look out where he wants to put that bat that
he spends most of his time with:
The crooks in the capitol
The cooks with the capital
The cocks with crap in their eyes
I wasn't planning on getting all political here but it is a match.
Openness is not a part of the scheme. Especially when it is mission
critical Truth is exchanged for longevity.
The experimental physicists have the upper hand. I trust that the
experiments expose interesting behaviors of reality.
When experiments refute the theory that they are objects of and all
gaze on with engaged interest I start to wonder about humanity.
When a republican governmernt spends half of its revenue on tools to
destoy life we see a flaw. It is an embarrasment to be a member of such
a group.
The relevance is really in the graphic portrayal that self preservation
overrides truth and improvement. This is the human factor that we all
are susceptible to.
Fallibility has to be an accepted outcome not for some purely
mathematical reason but because we are humans doing the math.
I've had a brief look at the other links. Thanks. Keep reeling in the
skepticism. Somewhere out there is the Big Kahuna.
-Tim
For example:
"Single-electron interference at Hitachi"
Click at sidebar
http://physicsweb.org/articles/world/15/9/1/1
99.9% is just the same kind of popular-press sensationalism
that fueled all the misinterpretations of Einstein's theories.
(He may have thrown a little fuel on that fire himself but
I'll leave that for sleuths like Pentcho to chase down. ;-)
Something like this is surely worth a second look:
<<We have demonstrated single-shot read-out of single- and
two-electron spin states in a quantum dot. The spin is converted
to charge, by allowing an electron to escape from the dot or not
depending on the spin state. The charge state of the dot is then
measured using a quantum point contact next to the dot, so we
also know what the spin state was. >>
http://qt.tn.tudelft.nl/research/spinqubits/
...but I'll have a sharp eye peeled for an overlooked spin-orbit
coupling when I read it. (I haven't yet)
=20
Sue...
=20
=20
-Tim
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| User: "Sue..." |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
14 Nov 2006 06:34:50 AM |
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Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Sue... wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
[...]
Is this what you are refering to:
"Electronic spin precession and interferometry from
spin-orbital entanglement in a double quantum dot"
http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0512324
I'll need a few minutes to digest it. ROFL
[...]
Look at Figure 5.
<<Eventually the charge limit falls to a level such that the
fully illuminated photocathode cannot deliver the
desired beam intensity. At this point the QE of the
photocathode must be refreshed. This is accomplished by
a brief deposition of additional cesium on the surface of
the photocathode. This recesiation is performed by SLC
operators with computer control, and interrupts the
beam a total of 20 min. There is a gradual decrease in
photocathode performance with each recesiation, and
after many (10=D030) recesiations the photocathode must be
heat cleaned and reactivated. >>
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/cgi-wrap/getdoc/slac-pub-6606.pdf
Somewhat like the thorium oxide in conventional electron valves
that gets *tired*. Not exactly the same mechanism, of course.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_cathode
If this is a characteristic curve then 100% polarization implies 0%
intensity.
I don't see how you get that. The particles don't have to
be polarized to form an intense beam... AFAIK.
-
It's not even a line. It drops down hard as they try to
raise the percentage. This figure I believe to be an up/down binary
type of dichotomy, so 80% up and 20% down is about the best that can =
be
achieved currently.
I think you are misinterpreting the graph but that is from
a very quick read.
Now please look at
http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/SternGerlach/=
SternGerlach.html
OK...At SLAC we saw free electrons. At 'upscale' we see
electrons but don't we know they are really bound to silver atoms???
Did I overlook the free-electron version of this experiment ???
<< Figure 12. The silver atoms pass through the inhomogeneous
magnetic field. If the beam is spatially quantized, as Sommerfeld
predicted, two spots should be observed on the screen. >>
"Appendix 5: Right Experiment, Wrong Theory: The Stern-Gerlach
Experiment"
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/app5.html
Thanks. I studied SG awhile back and never found this link. That is one
of the best reviews of Stern-Gerlach I have read. The best was a small
paperback book on experimental physics that was quite old. I forget the
author.
I do have difficulties with the SG experiment, particularly the need to
go to an elongated slit instead of a round hole. They had no intensity
so had to boost it. I have found one site where they claim to be doing
it with a pinhole and potassium atoms. Anyhow, passing things through
apertures is tricky business and clean assumptions can go wrong, and
still the actuality of doing this on the raw electron is not
demonstrated. 80% is hardly better than 75%. At 75% we could say that
there is 25% of the opposing type cancelling 25% of the desired type,
leaving a figure of 50%. If this is the theoretical peak then they've
got a blaring mathematical signal. And on the graph of this published
article 75% is the peak. Spin becomes a dichotomy rather than a
discrete quantum effect.
At the bottom they present a concept of spin filters using
nonhomogeneous magnetic field like Stern-Gerlach. These devices are a
fairy tale. If they existed they would simply plug one into these
electron guns and voila, 100% polarization.
Hmmm.... I don't know what they drink at Stanford but I am
about ready to give it a try. We expect a plethora of contradictory
pages on the web but is it pure coincidence so many are
served from Stanford? Just and aside.
It looks to me like this binary nature of the electron is not so
binary. Yet all of these people go along with this interpretation like
its perfect while their apparatus is telling them something completely
different. Doesn't this all have a bad odor about it? A large output
current at 80% is 60 microamps. That's a tiny current.
I wish you would set me straight on this.
I am not sure anyone can set either of us straight.
EPR, misinterpretation of polariser function, spin-orbit coupling,
the imaginary mag-fairies of QM
etc, etc have made this a real minefield.
I am of the opinion that most of the EPR Aspect Zeilinger type
experiments are mainly between someone's ears. QM dispenses
with some important classical effect. They don't become
new couplings just because they creep back into a
misinterpreted experiment.
The bad stuff on and off the web, vastly outnumbers the good
so I try to build a mental model around only work that's been
the subject of exhaustive and *competant* peer review.
Well here is quite a statement on that:
" Advances over the years in GaAs type polarized electron sources,
especially the progress toward higher polarization while maintaining
sufficient beam intensity, can be attributed in large part to the
demanding requirements on polarized electron sources for accelerator
applications."
[ from http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/sp958-lide/203-208.pdf ]
So here is perhaps what we might call a government scientist position;
a heavily funded and protective class. This is the only sentence that I
could find addressing this issue, and even here the object of the
sentence obscures the admission of the problem. When we talk about
credible sources some will sway here. This is the cream of the crop
right?
Ten years ago they were.
Or is it the crack of the *****? I don't look up to Uncle Sam, but
he sure is a powerful guy. Look out where he wants to put that bat that
he spends most of his time with:
The crooks in the capitol
The cooks with the capital
The cocks with crap in their eyes
ROFL... oops that really isn't funny is it.
Don't let the dotGOV prejudice you. NIST has (or did have)
some of the best physicists in the world and a reputation for
integrity that goes way-back.
I wasn't planning on getting all political here but it is a match.
Openness is not a part of the scheme. Especially when it is mission
critical Truth is exchanged for longevity.
The experimental physicists have the upper hand. I trust that the
experiments expose interesting behaviors of reality.
When experiments refute the theory that they are objects of and all
gaze on with engaged interest I start to wonder about humanity.
When a republican governmernt spends half of its revenue on tools to
destoy life we see a flaw. It is an embarrasment to be a member of such
a group.
The relevance is really in the graphic portrayal that self preservation
overrides truth and improvement. This is the human factor that we all
are susceptible to.
Fallibility has to be an accepted outcome not for some purely
mathematical reason but because we are humans doing the math.
I've had a brief look at the other links. Thanks. Keep reeling in the
skepticism. Somewhere out there is the Big Kahuna.
If one of the best labs in the world has been eroded to the same
degree as other institutions in the U.S.over the past decade,
then your skepticism is surely warranted, for exactly the reasons
you state.
I take a more optimistic view that members of an exclusive club
like NIST would deal with budget and political pressure by doing
less instead of doing worse. Time will tell.
Sue...
-Tim
For example:
"Single-electron interference at Hitachi"
Click at sidebar
http://physicsweb.org/articles/world/15/9/1/1
99.9% is just the same kind of popular-press sensationalism
that fueled all the misinterpretations of Einstein's theories.
(He may have thrown a little fuel on that fire himself but
I'll leave that for sleuths like Pentcho to chase down. ;-)
Something like this is surely worth a second look:
<<We have demonstrated single-shot read-out of single- and
two-electron spin states in a quantum dot. The spin is converted
to charge, by allowing an electron to escape from the dot or not
depending on the spin state. The charge state of the dot is then
measured using a quantum point contact next to the dot, so we
also know what the spin state was. >>
http://qt.tn.tudelft.nl/research/spinqubits/
...but I'll have a sharp eye peeled for an overlooked spin-orbit
coupling when I read it. (I haven't yet)
=20
Sue...
=20
=20
-Tim
.
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| User: "Randy Poe" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
11 Nov 2006 09:16:29 PM |
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Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Sue... wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
[...]
Whatever happens, the same events occur. If the charge is seen
to move toward the wire by one observer, it is seen to move toward
the wire by all observers. Are you comfortable with that?
Observers don't see charges.
Charges are what observers see with.
Sue...
[...]
Regardless there is no demonstration of the observation of the magnetic
field at zero velocity
Right. There is no effect of a magnetic field on a charge at zero
velocity, and nobody is claiming such a thing. If you think somebody
is claiming that, you are confused.
So I ask again, if you agree first of all with this description: a
neutral
wire, positive charge flowing to the right, a positive test charge
moving
to the right, the positive test charge being pulled toward the wire by
the magnetic field of the wire.
Yes?
and so I am left wondering is this really
supposed to be a far reaching unifying analysis? It's not unifying
until it demonstrates the magnetic field at zero velocity.
Untrue. Nobody is claiming that this view of Maxwell's equations
is going to suddenly create a new effect never predicted by
Maxwell's equations or ever observed in a laboratory. That would
be ridiculous. Stationary charges are not affected by magnetic
fields. This is not a theory which predicts stationary charges are
affected by magnetic fields. A theory contradictory to observation
is useless.
Do you agree in the above description of the interaction of the
current in the neutral wire, and the moving charge? Please answer
yes or no.
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there. That's an observational
fact: moving charges are affected by magnetic fields. If you don't
believe that currents create magnetic fields, and that those magnetic
fields can affect moving charges, I'm really not sure where to start.
But you want a strong answer and I just can't give one.
It's too hard for me to reconcile the velocity with the charge and how
that relates to an ampere of current within the wire itself.
I have no idea what you're talking about. I'm just asking you if
you believe currents attract due to magnetic forces.
Are you of the opinion that this theory replaces magnetism with
electrostatic force unversally?
I'm not talking about replacing anything. I'm not talking about
a new theory. I'm trying to get you to agree on a purely classical
description of
a phenomenon first described well over a century ago, long before
Maxwell.
Just out of curiosity, which part of the simple question I asked don't
you believe -- that currents create magnetic fields, or that magnetic
fields deflect moving charges?
If so then isn't it the model's burden to demonstrate how a compass
needle comes to be aligned in the presence of the wire with no velocity
issues?
I have no idea what you're talking about with "velocity issues". I'm
just asking if you believe a current causes a magnetic field, and
if you believe that magnetic field effects other moving charges
in the vicinity.
- Randy
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| User: "Barry" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
11 Nov 2006 11:11:09 PM |
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Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
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| User: "Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
12 Nov 2006 04:27:33 AM |
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Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief. I certainly did not read it carefully enough and again I
apologize to the author. Schroeder is patient and has corresponded via
email with me to correct my misunderstanding.
Perhaps part of the trouble is that a quick look is what we learn to do
here on the web and so when an author is considerate of this they are
terse. Yet this is a lead into the sound-byte mentality that we hear
about already. Does this leave us watering down our statements for the
quick read? I think not. Rather the new method should be not unlike the
old; an introductory statement that reads well from a blank context and
then a gradual zooming down into the topic proper. Here Purcell is the
focus of the context and I haven't even the familiarity with Purcell to
begin with so I am at a loss.
Now, if you want to discuss classical electromagnetism I have no
problem with that but let's first get the context of the discussion
squared away. You seem to still be disputing the experimental setup
that I layed out with the battery and wire. I'll stand by what I wrote
and continue on by complying with your direction but first I want a
reflection from you of the context that we are working in. Perhaps even
a fresh title will help. I doubt that we have any dispute on classical
electromagnetism unless you are providing a new vantage. Are you trying
to get to relativistic effects?
-Tim
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| User: "Randy Poe" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
12 Nov 2006 07:01:25 AM |
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Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field?
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
- Randy
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| User: "Sue..." |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
12 Nov 2006 07:32:02 AM |
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Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
<< Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field? >>
I don't belive that.
A *change* in current causes the the existing electric field
to propagate at c.
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
My CRT is still in focus so that must be true.
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
- Randy
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| User: "Randy Poe" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
12 Nov 2006 11:43:18 AM |
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|
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field?
AAAARGH!
Typo: This should read "magnetic field" or obviously part 2
makes no sense.
A current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC field. Oersted hypothesized
this, and then proved it by holding a current-carrying wire up
to a compass. Ampere and Oersted then went on to discover
and describe more connections between electricity and magnetism,
including #2.
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
- Randy
.
|
|
|
| User: "Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com" |
|
| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
12 Nov 2006 01:08:08 PM |
|
|
Randy Poe wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field?
AAAARGH!
Typo: This should read "magnetic field" or obviously part 2
makes no sense.
Right. I agree with Sue here.
There is no electric field measured near an ideal wire carrying a
current, no matter how large the current. Even a nonideal wire's tiny
electric field will not render out to anything on the order of its
magnetic field. When work is performed in this magnetic field (e.g. a
compass needle aligning itself) that work will be reflected back in the
wire as a transient current. Upon reaching stasis the system is in a DC
state which is useful for the simplest perception.
A current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC field. Oersted hypothesized
this, and then proved it by holding a current-carrying wire up
to a compass. Ampere and Oersted then went on to discover
and describe more connections between electricity and magnetism,
including #2.
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
- Randy
Beyond my struggles to come at this problem from radical paradigms I do
still understand and believe the classical electromagnetic theory that
I was tought in college.
Why does a compass needle align itself perpendicular to a current? I
suppose it would also be good to look at the net attraction that the
needle will have toward the wire, though we don't typically measure
that. This question is not answered by the web page that we have been
basing this discussion around. That is my present belief. I have really
been through the wringer on this one. I'm growing quite tired of the
dirty sock flavor that I am left with.
-Tim
.
|
|
|
| User: "Randy Poe" |
|
| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
13 Nov 2006 09:15:03 AM |
|
|
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field?
AAAARGH!
Typo: This should read "magnetic field" or obviously part 2
makes no sense.
Right. I agree with Sue here.
It was a typo. You are responding to a post in which I already said
that I meant "magnetic", not "electric". Having corrected the typo. do
you agree that a current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC FIELD?
There is no electric field measured near an ideal wire carrying a
current, no matter how large the current.
Well, that depends on whether the wire is neutral or not, but
that's a fine point. Do you agree that a current in a wire creates
a MAGNETIC FIELD?
Again, I'll remind you this question has nothing to do with relativity,
but is a question about an effect first demonstrated in 1820.
A current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC field. Oersted hypothesized
this, and then proved it by holding a current-carrying wire up
to a compass. Ampere and Oersted then went on to discover
and describe more connections between electricity and magnetism,
including #2.
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
Beyond my struggles to come at this problem from radical paradigms I do
still understand and believe the classical electromagnetic theory that
I was tought in college.
OK, do you remember from that classical EM theory that
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
Why does a compass needle align itself perpendicular to a current?
Because the magnetic field lines created by the current form
circles around the wire, perpendicular to the wire at every point
in space. The direction of the field is given by the right-hand rule.
I
suppose it would also be good to look at the net attraction that the
needle will have toward the wire, though we don't typically measure
that. This question is not answered by the web page that we have been
basing this discussion around.
I'm temporarily getting away from that page and just trying to
establish
what you believe from the 19th century knowledge of magnetism
and electricity, before we get into the 20th century.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
That is my present belief. I have really
been through the wringer on this one.
You needn't be through any wringer. Let's focus first on the 19th
century EM theory, theory you said you were exposed to in school.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
- Randy
.
|
|
|
| User: "Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com" |
|
| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
13 Nov 2006 11:09:59 AM |
|
|
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field?
AAAARGH!
Typo: This should read "magnetic field" or obviously part 2
makes no sense.
Right. I agree with Sue here.
It was a typo. You are responding to a post in which I already said
that I meant "magnetic", not "electric". Having corrected the typo. do
you agree that a current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC FIELD?
There is no electric field measured near an ideal wire carrying a
current, no matter how large the current.
Well, that depends on whether the wire is neutral or not, but
that's a fine point. Do you agree that a current in a wire creates
a MAGNETIC FIELD?
Again, I'll remind you this question has nothing to do with relativity,
but is a question about an effect first demonstrated in 1820.
A current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC field. Oersted hypothesized
this, and then proved it by holding a current-carrying wire up
to a compass. Ampere and Oersted then went on to discover
and describe more connections between electricity and magnetism,
including #2.
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
Beyond my struggles to come at this problem from radical paradigms I do
still understand and believe the classical electromagnetic theory that
I was tought in college.
OK, do you remember from that classical EM theory that
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
Why does a compass needle align itself perpendicular to a current?
Because the magnetic field lines created by the current form
circles around the wire, perpendicular to the wire at every point
in space. The direction of the field is given by the right-hand rule.
I
suppose it would also be good to look at the net attraction that the
needle will have toward the wire, though we don't typically measure
that. This question is not answered by the web page that we have been
basing this discussion around.
I'm temporarily getting away from that page and just trying to
establish
what you believe from the 19th century knowledge of magnetism
and electricity, before we get into the 20th century.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
That is my present belief. I have really
been through the wringer on this one.
You needn't be through any wringer. Let's focus first on the 19th
century EM theory, theory you said you were exposed to in school.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
- Randy
This is all fine Randy. We've established the classical
electromagnetism that is tought and thought to this day. What is next?
-Tim
.
|
|
|
| User: "Randy Poe" |
|
| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
13 Nov 2006 11:27:14 AM |
|
|
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field?
AAAARGH!
Typo: This should read "magnetic field" or obviously part 2
makes no sense.
Right. I agree with Sue here.
It was a typo. You are responding to a post in which I already said
that I meant "magnetic", not "electric". Having corrected the typo. do
you agree that a current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC FIELD?
There is no electric field measured near an ideal wire carrying a
current, no matter how large the current.
Well, that depends on whether the wire is neutral or not, but
that's a fine point. Do you agree that a current in a wire creates
a MAGNETIC FIELD?
Again, I'll remind you this question has nothing to do with relativity,
but is a question about an effect first demonstrated in 1820.
A current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC field. Oersted hypothesized
this, and then proved it by holding a current-carrying wire up
to a compass. Ampere and Oersted then went on to discover
and describe more connections between electricity and magnetism,
including #2.
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
Beyond my struggles to come at this problem from radical paradigms I do
still understand and believe the classical electromagnetic theory that
I was tought in college.
OK, do you remember from that classical EM theory that
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
Why does a compass needle align itself perpendicular to a current?
Because the magnetic field lines created by the current form
circles around the wire, perpendicular to the wire at every point
in space. The direction of the field is given by the right-hand rule.
I
suppose it would also be good to look at the net attraction that the
needle will have toward the wire, though we don't typically measure
that. This question is not answered by the web page that we have been
basing this discussion around.
I'm temporarily getting away from that page and just trying to
establish
what you believe from the 19th century knowledge of magnetism
and electricity, before we get into the 20th century.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
That is my present belief. I have really
been through the wringer on this one.
You needn't be through any wringer. Let's focus first on the 19th
century EM theory, theory you said you were exposed to in school.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
- Randy
This is all fine Randy. We've established the classical
electromagnetism that is tought and thought to this day. What is next?
(Note: I'm not talking directly to that web page, so please don't
get distracted if some of this is slightly different from the web
page. Let's start from scratch).
So here's the setup: We have a neutral wire. Current is
flowing in it, but there is an equal amount of positive and negative
charge in the wire at any given time so it is overall neutral.
We see an electron which initially moves parallel to the
wire at speed v. That electron curves toward the wire as it moves.
We describe the situation this way: "The electron curves toward
the wire because that is the direction of the magnetic force
on the moving electron, from the magnetic field induced by
the flowing current. F = qv x B."
OK so far?
What's next? Again, for the moment I am just going to refer
to 19th century physics. Now imagine what an observer moving
along at speed v (co-moving with the initial movement of the
electron) sees.
Keep saying to yourself "19th-century physics, 19th-century physics"
as you read this next part.
That observer sees a wire and a stationary electron. The electron
begins to drift toward the wire. The observer, trained in 19TH
CENTURY PHYSICS, says "Aha! There must be an electric
field present, since magnetic fields do not affect stationary
charges. I am seeing the Coulomb force at work, F = qE"
OK?
- Randy
.
|
|
|
| User: "Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com" |
|
| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
13 Nov 2006 01:01:50 PM |
|
|
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field?
AAAARGH!
Typo: This should read "magnetic field" or obviously part 2
makes no sense.
Right. I agree with Sue here.
It was a typo. You are responding to a post in which I already said
that I meant "magnetic", not "electric". Having corrected the typo. do
you agree that a current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC FIELD?
There is no electric field measured near an ideal wire carrying a
current, no matter how large the current.
Well, that depends on whether the wire is neutral or not, but
that's a fine point. Do you agree that a current in a wire creates
a MAGNETIC FIELD?
Again, I'll remind you this question has nothing to do with relativity,
but is a question about an effect first demonstrated in 1820.
A current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC field. Oersted hypothesized
this, and then proved it by holding a current-carrying wire up
to a compass. Ampere and Oersted then went on to discover
and describe more connections between electricity and magnetism,
including #2.
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
Beyond my struggles to come at this problem from radical paradigms I do
still understand and believe the classical electromagnetic theory that
I was tought in college.
OK, do you remember from that classical EM theory that
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
Why does a compass needle align itself perpendicular to a current?
Because the magnetic field lines created by the current form
circles around the wire, perpendicular to the wire at every point
in space. The direction of the field is given by the right-hand rule.
I
suppose it would also be good to look at the net attraction that the
needle will have toward the wire, though we don't typically measure
that. This question is not answered by the web page that we have been
basing this discussion around.
I'm temporarily getting away from that page and just trying to
establish
what you believe from the 19th century knowledge of magnetism
and electricity, before we get into the 20th century.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
That is my present belief. I have really
been through the wringer on this one.
You needn't be through any wringer. Let's focus first on the 19th
century EM theory, theory you said you were exposed to in school.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
- Randy
This is all fine Randy. We've established the classical
electromagnetism that is tought and thought to this day. What is next?
(Note: I'm not talking directly to that web page, so please don't
get distracted if some of this is slightly different from the web
page. Let's start from scratch).
So here's the setup: We have a neutral wire. Current is
flowing in it, but there is an equal amount of positive and negative
charge in the wire at any given time so it is overall neutral.
We see an electron which initially moves parallel to the
wire at speed v. That electron curves toward the wire as it moves.
We describe the situation this way: "The electron curves toward
the wire because that is the direction of the magnetic force
on the moving electron, from the magnetic field induced by
the flowing current. F = qv x B."
OK so far?
What's next? Again, for the moment I am just going to refer
to 19th century physics. Now imagine what an observer moving
along at speed v (co-moving with the initial movement of the
electron) sees.
Keep saying to yourself "19th-century physics, 19th-century physics"
as you read this next part.
That observer sees a wire and a stationary electron. The electron
begins to drift toward the wire.
No Randy. This does not happen. We've just been over this.
The force on the charge is zero under the condition of a stationary
wire with constant current and a stationary test charge near the wire.
The observer, trained in 19TH
CENTURY PHYSICS, says "Aha! There must be an electric
field present, since magnetic fields do not affect stationary
charges. I am seeing the Coulomb force at work, F = qE"
OK?
F=qE is OK, but you've got an invalid assumption as I explained above.
E is zero and F is zero.
I remember reading one of Feynman's books where he starts in on the
puzzle of electromagnetism (and perhaps gravity as well) thinking "how
hard can it be?". The symmetries are so nifty that the notion of these
as one thing is an intuitive ability. Yet we still need all to fulfill
a semblance to observation. This idea that they may be combined is not
dead. The context of how to do it will be under a new paradigm, not
reapplying the old rules. These old rules will be recovered as
side-effects of a unitary mechanism. Perhaps gravity will emanate from
the same. Therefor the attempt to merely unify electricity with
magnetism may go only as far as the Maxwell version. Perhaps we need to
think even larger. Feynman couldn't do it. Einstein couldn't do it. We
need to open up to new constructions. Even if they are flawed they may
lead to yet another construction and that one to another one. A
community of strong workhorses is wearing blinders. How else do the
mysteries remain? We are all struggling to see.
My own energy is mostly wrapped up in attempting this on a
0D + 1D + 2D ...
topolgy where these first three terms are spacetime.
The geometry of electromagnetism is here as the 1D and the 2D; a line
normal to a rotational plane.
-Tim
- Randy
.
|
|
|
| User: "Randy Poe" |
|
| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
13 Nov 2006 01:34:15 PM |
|
|
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field?
AAAARGH!
Typo: This should read "magnetic field" or obviously part 2
makes no sense.
Right. I agree with Sue here.
It was a typo. You are responding to a post in which I already said
that I meant "magnetic", not "electric". Having corrected the typo. do
you agree that a current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC FIELD?
There is no electric field measured near an ideal wire carrying a
current, no matter how large the current.
Well, that depends on whether the wire is neutral or not, but
that's a fine point. Do you agree that a current in a wire creates
a MAGNETIC FIELD?
Again, I'll remind you this question has nothing to do with relativity,
but is a question about an effect first demonstrated in 1820.
A current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC field. Oersted hypothesized
this, and then proved it by holding a current-carrying wire up
to a compass. Ampere and Oersted then went on to discover
and describe more connections between electricity and magnetism,
including #2.
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
Beyond my struggles to come at this problem from radical paradigms I do
still understand and believe the classical electromagnetic theory that
I was tought in college.
OK, do you remember from that classical EM theory that
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
Why does a compass needle align itself perpendicular to a current?
Because the magnetic field lines created by the current form
circles around the wire, perpendicular to the wire at every point
in space. The direction of the field is given by the right-hand rule.
I
suppose it would also be good to look at the net attraction that the
needle will have toward the wire, though we don't typically measure
that. This question is not answered by the web page that we have been
basing this discussion around.
I'm temporarily getting away from that page and just trying to
establish
what you believe from the 19th century knowledge of magnetism
and electricity, before we get into the 20th century.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
That is my present belief. I have really
been through the wringer on this one.
You needn't be through any wringer. Let's focus first on the 19th
century EM theory, theory you said you were exposed to in school.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
- Randy
This is all fine Randy. We've established the classical
electromagnetism that is tought and thought to this day. What is next?
(Note: I'm not talking directly to that web page, so please don't
get distracted if some of this is slightly different from the web
page. Let's start from scratch).
So here's the setup: We have a neutral wire. Current is
flowing in it, but there is an equal amount of positive and negative
charge in the wire at any given time so it is overall neutral.
We see an electron which initially moves parallel to the
wire at speed v. That electron curves toward the wire as it moves.
We describe the situation this way: "The electron curves toward
the wire because that is the direction of the magnetic force
on the moving electron, from the magnetic field induced by
the flowing current. F = qv x B."
OK so far?
What's next? Again, for the moment I am just going to refer
to 19th century physics. Now imagine what an observer moving
along at speed v (co-moving with the initial movement of the
electron) sees.
Keep saying to yourself "19th-century physics, 19th-century physics"
as you read this next part.
That observer sees a wire and a stationary electron. The electron
begins to drift toward the wire.
No Randy. This does not happen.
So once again I'm left confused as to whether you do
or do not believe the observations of 19-th century physics.
I thought you just said you did.
Let's start again and see where you disagree. There is
a lab observer (observer L) who sees a stationary wire
and and an electron moving to the right at speed v.
There is also a moving observer (observer M) moving to
the right at speed v.
Do you agree that observer L sees a charge which curves
gradually toward the wire as it moves to the right?
Do you agree that there according to observer L, there is a
magnetic field B, and that F = qv x B explains the behavior of
that charge?
Do you agree that to observer M, the charge is initially at rest?
- Randy
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| User: "Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
13 Nov 2006 02:34:17 PM |
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Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Barry wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Since you insist I'll have to go with no.
Oh.
Well, I'm not sure where to go from there.
You're communicating with someone who connects a wire to a battery in
such a way that no current will flow.
Then to save the battery he only switches it on for 1/10 th of a second
every ten seconds.
And you're not sure where to go from there?
Barry
I'm was trying to analyse the web page that Sue referenced back at the
top of this thread:
http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
Yes, and the very first experiment is describing an effect first
studied by Oersted and Ampere in the 1820s, about 180 years ago.
I certainly did too hasty of a job reading it and responded with
criticism not having read carefully enough. When we look at the title
on the section that I was refuting it reads
"Magnetism as a Consequence of Length Contraction"
not
"Universal Electrostatic Force Replaces Magnetism"
Really the author is just describing a relativistic electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism, or at least that is my current
belief.
You are still reading it wrong. It is not about "a relativistic
electrostatic
phenomenon that mimics magnetism." It is about perfectly ordinary
magetism,
and perfectly ordinary electrostatics. The reason that relativity comes
into
it may become clear if you first ever to convince yourself of the
reality of the simple magnetic description.
First you have to understand that first picture on the left.
Do you believe what Oersted and Ampere observed, that
(1) a current in a wire creates an electric field?
AAAARGH!
Typo: This should read "magnetic field" or obviously part 2
makes no sense.
Right. I agree with Sue here.
It was a typo. You are responding to a post in which I already said
that I meant "magnetic", not "electric". Having corrected the typo. do
you agree that a current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC FIELD?
There is no electric field measured near an ideal wire carrying a
current, no matter how large the current.
Well, that depends on whether the wire is neutral or not, but
that's a fine point. Do you agree that a current in a wire creates
a MAGNETIC FIELD?
Again, I'll remind you this question has nothing to do with relativity,
but is a question about an effect first demonstrated in 1820.
A current in a wire creates a MAGNETIC field. Oersted hypothesized
this, and then proved it by holding a current-carrying wire up
to a compass. Ampere and Oersted then went on to discover
and describe more connections between electricity and magnetism,
including #2.
(2) a magnetic field causes forces on moving charges?
The second effect, the one that causes the charge on the left to
move toward the wire, is the basis of television and every ring
accelerator
in the world. It isn't "a relativistic electrostatic effect". It's a
pure and
simple classical description of magnetic effects that goes back 180
years.
Do you accept the correctness of Ampere's and Oersted's theory?
Beyond my struggles to come at this problem from radical paradigms I do
still understand and believe the classical electromagnetic theory that
I was tought in college.
OK, do you remember from that classical EM theory that
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
Why does a compass needle align itself perpendicular to a current?
Because the magnetic field lines created by the current form
circles around the wire, perpendicular to the wire at every point
in space. The direction of the field is given by the right-hand rule.
I
suppose it would also be good to look at the net attraction that the
needle will have toward the wire, though we don't typically measure
that. This question is not answered by the web page that we have been
basing this discussion around.
I'm temporarily getting away from that page and just trying to
establish
what you believe from the 19th century knowledge of magnetism
and electricity, before we get into the 20th century.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
That is my present belief. I have really
been through the wringer on this one.
You needn't be through any wringer. Let's focus first on the 19th
century EM theory, theory you said you were exposed to in school.
Do you or do you not believe that:
(1) a current in a wire creates a magnetic field?
(2) That magnetic field will deflect moving charges?
- Randy
This is all fine Randy. We've established the classical
electromagnetism that is tought and thought to this day. What is next?
(Note: I'm not talking directly to that web page, so please don't
get distracted if some of this is slightly different from the web
page. Let's start from scratch).
So here's the setup: We have a neutral wire. Current is
flowing in it, but there is an equal amount of positive and negative
charge in the wire at any given time so it is overall neutral.
We see an electron which initially moves parallel to the
wire at speed v. That electron curves toward the wire as it moves.
We describe the situation this way: "The electron curves toward
the wire because that is the direction of the magnetic force
on the moving electron, from the magnetic field induced by
the flowing current. F = qv x B."
OK so far?
What's next? Again, for the moment I am just going to refer
to 19th century physics. Now imagine what an observer moving
along at speed v (co-moving with the initial movement of the
electron) sees.
Keep saying to yourself "19th-century physics, 19th-century physics"
as you read this next part.
That observer sees a wire and a stationary electron. The electron
begins to drift toward the wire.
No Randy. This does not happen.
So once again I'm left confused as to whether you do
or do not believe the observations of 19-th century physics.
I thought you just said you did.
Let's start again and see where you disagree. There is
a lab observer (observer L) who sees a stationary wire
and and an electron moving to the right at speed v.
There is also a moving observer (observer M) moving to
the right at speed v.
Do you agree that observer L sees a charge which curves
gradually toward the wire as it moves to the right?
Do you agree that there according to observer L, there is a
magnetic field B, and that F = qv x B explains the behavior of
that charge?
Do you agree that to observer M, the charge is initially at rest?
- Randy
I respect and admire your persistence. I am not playing games here but
we somehow are talking across each other and this is just par for the
human course. I cannot claim to fully understand the relativistic
picture of the wire's velocity and the velocity of the current within
the wire. It may be that the wire develops resistance and so current
flow is impeded under these conditions. Perhaps the wire begins to
radiate energy under these circumstances. These relativistic effects
are purely electrostatic and the analysis ignores B field altogether.
An invalid assumption would alter the result and I just am not
comfortable drawing a conclusion. This portion is a weak 'no' just as
before. I really am sorry that I cannot go here. I sincerely thought
that you were going to address the issue of the stationary situation.
The reliance on velocity is not apparent in the case of the average jo
sitting in his living room with a 6 volt battery and some wire and a
compass, and this is the experiment which must be addressed by such a
model if it is to replace magnetism. The structure of your argument has
an inversion. However your persistence is excellent, and when the
right idea is latched upon I have no doubt that you will follow it
through. But skepticism is how we arrive at these ideas. Their source
is not the problem; that can be done at random. The filtration is the
guidable portion of our minds. These filters can be problemmatic.
Filter out too much and the options are narrow. Filter out too little
and the playing field is strewn with litter. It is pure information
theory. The ability to obey a false precept is layed down in these
filters. I need only say the words
pie in the sky
and you image such a thing. The image is false. Yet it is alive in our
minds, and as long as we leave that signal without filtering it
remains. Though this construction of a pie in the sky is something the
two of us can share the most interesting of these signals are of a more
primitive nature. Consistency is the ultimate criteria for abstract
primitives. The rejection of conflicting primitives would yield sets of
consistent signals which are coherent within their own categories. The
combination of such categories to form a larger consistent category
yields structured thought. The ability to generate flawed structured
thought is inherent in every one of us, and the notion that we may all
suffer from a mass hypnosis of this sort is completely supported. Down
in the fundamentals- the basis that we construct our higher thoughts
from are where the serious mistakes lie. The invalid assumption
requires tremendous skepticism to become exposed.
How else can humans err so boldly? Are mathematicians and physicists
above this?
I think not.
-Tim
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| User: "Randy Poe" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
13 Nov 2006 03:22:59 PM |
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Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
I respect and admire your persistence. I am not playing games here but
we somehow are talking across each other and this is just par for the
human course. I cannot claim to fully understand the relativistic
picture of the wire's velocity and the velocity of the current within
the wire.
I'm curious why you describe just the idea of velocity
as a "relativistic picture".
All I'm saying about velocity is this: If you are moving
at 30 mph next to something else going 30 mph, it appears
to be sitting still.
Do you really see that idea as a relativistic one that is hard
to grasp?
If I have an electron moving at 30 mph, and I move at 30 mph
next to it, it appears to sit still. That isn't relativity. Why do you
disbelieve that statement?
- Randy
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| User: "Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
13 Nov 2006 03:43:19 PM |
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Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
I respect and admire your persistence. I am not playing games here but
we somehow are talking across each other and this is just par for the
human course. I cannot claim to fully understand the relativistic
picture of the wire's velocity and the velocity of the current within
the wire.
I'm curious why you describe just the idea of velocity
as a "relativistic picture".
All I'm saying about velocity is this: If you are moving
at 30 mph next to something else going 30 mph, it appears
to be sitting still.
Do you really see that idea as a relativistic one that is hard
to grasp?
If I have an electron moving at 30 mph, and I move at 30 mph
next to it, it appears to sit still. That isn't relativity. Why do you
disbelieve that statement?
- Randy
No. Under this situation the charge is not observed to move closer to
the wire. There is no such force.
I resign and am sorry to have wasted your time. Miscommunication seems
to be the rule for me on these threads and it is very frustrating. I
really do my best. Whether the failing is mine or yours or the human
race's doesn't really matter. We pick ourselves up and try try again.
But we do not keep slamming our heads into the same wall. We walk
around. We step back and take another look. We ponder and are
fascinated with these experiences. The current human level is far
removed from nature's format.
-Tim
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| User: "Randy Poe" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force between parallel and antiparallel currents |
13 Nov 2006 03:51:42 PM |
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Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
Randy Poe wrote:
Timothy Golden BandTechnology.com wrote:
I respect and admire your persistence. I am not playing games here but
we somehow are talking across each other and this is just par for the
human course. I cannot claim to fully understand the relativistic
picture of the wire's velocity and the velocity of the current within
the wire.
I'm curious why you describe just the idea of velocity
as a "relativistic picture".
All I'm saying about velocity is this: If you are moving
at 30 mph next to something else going 30 mph, it appears
to be sitting still.
Do you really see that idea as a relativistic one that is hard
to grasp?
If I have an electron moving at 30 mph, and I move at 30 mph
next to it, it appears to sit still. That isn't relativity. Why do you
disbelieve that statement?
- Randy
No. Under this situation the charge is not observed to move closer to
the wire. There is no such force.
Force on a moving charge in a magnetic field:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magfor.html
Examples of paths of moving charges being bent
by magnetic fields:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/forchg.html#c1
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/cyclot.html#c1
- Randy
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| User: "Magneto Hydro" |
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| Title: Re: Role of air in diamagnetism and force | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |