THE QUANTUM UNIVERSE AND THE COSMOLOGICAL QUANTUM UNITS.

By Louis Nielsen, Denmark, http://www.rostra.dk/louis/

THE QUANTUM-EVOLUTION OF THE UNIVERSE AND DECREASING GRAVITY.
The Universe - with its matter and space - is evolving in quantum
'jumps'.
My discovery more than thirty five years ago is the following very
simple discrete connections between the actual average extension R of
the Universe and the physically smallest 'fluctuating' quantum
distance r in the Universe, the 'quantum of length':

(1) R = n*r

The 'quantum of length' r is connected to Planck's constant h, the
velocity of light c and the total energy-/matter mass M of the
Universe.
The 'quantum of length' r is equal to the Compton length of a
'particle' with the mass M and given by:

(2) r = h/(M*c)

In equation (1) n plays the role as a 'cosmic evolution quantum
number' which is 'ticking' up through the natural number.
My discovery is that n is equal to the third power of the actual ratio
between the magnitude of the electrostatic forces F(el) and the
gravitostatic forces F(gr) between two electrons, that is, n is given
by:

(3) n = (F(el)/F(gr))^3 = ((k*e^2)/(G*m(e)^2))^3

In (3) k is Coulomb's constant, e the electric charge of an electron
and m(e) the mass of an electron.
We assume that k, e and m(e) are constants and do not vary with time.
As n is an increasing number, then G, the actual value of Newton's
gravitational 'constant', must be a discrete decreasing quantity.

The Universe came into existence when n = 1.
In our epoch n = 7.2*10^127.

Equations (1) and (2) give connections between Microcosmos and
Macrocosmos.

From equation (1) and (2) we get:

(4) M = n*(h/(R*c)) = n*m where m = h/(R*c)

The mass m represents the actually smallest quantum of energy-/matter
in the Universe - the mass of the true atom. I have given this energy-/
matter quantum the name UNITON.
We see from equation (4) that the actual Universe consists of n
unitons.

With an actual extension of the Universe R = 1.4*10^26 meter we get
for the actual mass m of the uniton: m = 1.6*10^(-68) kg. Note: With
decreasing m follows that R is increasing.
In our epoch the number of unitons is equal to about 7.2*10^127. This
gives a total mass M of the Universe: M = 1.2*10^60 kg. We assume that
M is a constant under the quantum evolution of the Universe.
With the above value of M we can calculate the value of the smallest
'quantum of length' r:

(5) r = 2.0*10^(-102) meter.

From equation (1) we see that R is proportional to the actual total

number of unitons.

From the 'quantum of length' r we can define a smallest 'quantum of

time' t:

(6) t = (r/c) = 6.7*10^(-111) seconds

All physical distances, time intervals and masses are equal to a
natural quantum number multiplied by the respective elementary
quantities r, t or m.

THE COSMIC EMBRYOTON, the initial state of the Universe.
Out of ONE quantum 'THE COSMIC EMBRYOTON' with an extension equal to
the fluctuating quantum of length r and with a 'mass' M, the Universe
came into existence when it took the first cosmic quantum 'jump'.
Gradually, as the 'cosmic evolution quantum number' n increased, the
original cosmic embryoton divided into more and more unitons. The
increasing number of unitons, are spreading out in a growing Universe.

QUANTUM of CHANGE. ABSOLUTE and INVARIANT DISCRETE COSMIC TIME.
Every cosmic quantum 'jump' of the Universe gives one more uniton in
the Universe. The smallest and most fundamental quantum process in the
Universe is the creation of one more uniton. This smallest 'quantum of
change' in the Universe can define the 'cosmic quantum of time'.
We can define the absolute, invariant and discrete cosmic time T to be
proportional to the actual number n of unitons in the Universe:

(7) T = n*t

In equation (7) we have chosen the 'quantum of time' t to be the
proportional constant.
T defines the actual age of the Universe.
In our epoch T = 4.7*10^17 seconds = 15*10^9 years.
In principle measurement of 'time' is thus a counting of the
increasing number of unitons in the Universe.
We can write equation (7) as:

(8) T = (M/m)*(r/c) = ((M*r)/c)*(1/m)

We see that T is a function of the actual mass of the uniton. T is
inversely proportionate to the actual mass m of the uniton.

THE QUANTIZED COSMIC ENTROPY. THE ARROW OF TIME.
The direction of time - the arrow of time - is in that direction where
the number of unitons in the Universe is increasing.
The total absolute cosmic entropy S of the Universe can be defined to
be proportional to the actual number n of unitons, and with
Boltzmann's constant k as a proportional factor. We can define:

(9) S = k*n

The actual total entropy of the Universe in our epoch is:

(10) S = 9.9*10^104 joule/kelvin


THE ABSOLUTE AND INVARIANT COSMIC QUANTUM-UNITS.
The quantities r, t, m and k define an absolute, invariant and
cosmological system of units, which are independent of specific local
properties, including intelligent biological systems.

I call the cosmological quantum-units: 1 spaton, 1 tempon, 1 masson
and 1 entropon.
Using these fundamental and cosmic invariant units we have the
following cosmic values:

The actual number of unitons in the Universe is: 7.2*10^127
unitons
The actual mass of the Universe is: 7.2*10^127
massons
The actual extension of the Universe is: 7.2*10^127
spatons
The actual age of the Universe is: 7.2*10^127
tempons
The actual cosmic entropy of the Universe is: 7.2*10^127
entropons

We see that all the values are equal to the actual value of the
'cosmic evolution quantum number' n.


UNIFICATION OF MICROCOSMOS AND MACROCOMOS.
The following simple connections between quantities in Microcosmos and
Macrocosmos are valid:

(11) (S/k) = (R/r) = (T/t) = (M/m) = (G(0)/G)^(3) = n

( In our epoch n = 7.2*10^127 )

In equation (11) G is the gravitational 'constant' in our epoch and
G(0) is the gravitational 'constant' when the Universe came into
existence.
Basically the Cosmos is simple.
In our epoch the Universe is characterized by the number 7.2*10^127.

You can study more about the Quantum Universe in my treatise:
"Quantum Cosmology with Decreasing Gravity. Unification of Microcosmos
and Macrocosmos."

http://www.rostra.dk/louis/

Best regards
Louis Nielsen, Denmark