| Topic: |
Science > Physics |
| User: |
"kenseto" |
| Date: |
16 Oct 2005 11:33:02 AM |
| Object: |
The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion as follows:
1. Length and flight time are measured by one clock and one measurement.
2. Suppose the measure length is 1 light-second by a clock the flight time
is 1 second by the same clock.
3. What this mean is that the speed of light is a constant ratio of (1
light-second/1 second). Since the speed of light is a constant ratio
measured this way it can have any value. Why? Because a light second can be
defined as containing any number of meters
4. Does this definition sound absurd and circular? You bet.
Ken Seto
.
|
|
| User: "Sam Wormley" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 11:54:35 AM |
|
|
The Speed of Light is a constant by defintion, but only
because it have been empirically determined. All observers
measure the speed of light as c.
.
|
|
|
| User: "kenseto" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 03:38:18 PM |
|
|
"Sam Wormley" <swormley1@mchsi.com> wrote in message
news:fBv4f.442914$_o.33467@attbi_s71...
The Speed of Light is a constant by defintion, but only
because it have been empirically determined. All observers
measure the speed of light as c.
Only if you use the same clock to measure length and flight time.
.
|
|
|
| User: "Sam Wormley" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 03:47:48 PM |
|
|
kenseto wrote:
"Sam Wormley" <swormley1@mchsi.com> wrote in message
news:fBv4f.442914$_o.33467@attbi_s71...
The Speed of Light is a constant by defintion, but only
because it have been empirically determined. All observers
measure the speed of light as c.
Only if you use the same clock to measure length and flight time.
No... No matter how the speed of light is measured, it is
always c. Einstein got it right. Seto gets it wrong.
.
|
|
|
| User: "brian a m stuckless" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 05:07:08 PM |
|
|
Yes.!! Yes, it DOEs iNDEED "matter how the speed of light
is MEASURED". The MEASURE of c is exactly THiS "matter".!!
Simply SHOW the DETERMiNiNG Least-Squares-Adjustment, Sam.
Show the latest VELOCiTY c Least-Squares-Adjustment quantities.
Who "empirically determined" the CURRENTLY used speed of light?
Oh Sam, ah, Don't FORGET to include "in vacu" REDUCTiON COUNTs.
brian a m stuckless
<> >><> >><> >><> >><>
Sam Wormley wrote: > kenseto wrote:
The Speed of Light is a constant by defintion, but only
because it have been empirically determined. All observers
measure the speed of light as c.
Only if you use the same clock to measure length and flight time.
No... No matter how the speed of light is measured, --
See insert ..at top of PAGE.!!
-- it is always c. Einstein got it right. Seto gets it wrong.
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| User: "brian a m stuckless" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 04:42:24 PM |
|
|
Who "empirically determined" the CURRENTLY used speed of light?
Show the latest VELOCiTY c Least-Squares-Adjustment quantities.
Oh, Sam, Don't FORGET to include the "in vacu" REDUCTiON COUNT.
brian a m stuckless
<> >><> >><> >><> >><>
Sam Wormley wrote:
The Speed of Light is a constant by defintion, but only
because it have been empirically determined. All observers
measure the speed of light as c.
.
|
|
|
|
|
| User: "Wizard of Odd" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
17 Oct 2005 08:52:26 AM |
|
|
E=c^n Approaching Infinity - Without Mass, Time (5th Dimensional)
* This explains spiritual light and not the physical light that is a
constant.
.
|
|
|
|
| User: "The Ghost In The Machine" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 01:00:06 PM |
|
|
In sci.physics, kenseto
<kenseto@erinet.com>
wrote
on Sun, 16 Oct 2005 16:33:02 GMT
<2hv4f.129720$lI5.7377@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com>:
The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion as follows:
1. Length and flight time are measured by one clock and one measurement.
2. Suppose the measure length is 1 light-second by a clock the flight time
is 1 second by the same clock.
3. What this mean is that the speed of light is a constant ratio of (1
light-second/1 second). Since the speed of light is a constant ratio
measured this way it can have any value. Why? Because a light second can be
defined as containing any number of meters
4. Does this definition sound absurd and circular? You bet.
Ken Seto
[1] What, then, is the proper method by which one might measure
lightspeed?
[2] What results would one expect with this measurement?
[3] What effects, if any, on lightspeed would the following motions
incur?
[a] Motion of the Earth around the sun at about 10^-4 c.
[b] Rotation of the Earth, which imparts a radial motion of
Pi/43200 radians/second or 463.8 m/s on the equator.
[c] Motion of the Solar System with respect to the Galactic
Core, which is estimated to be 10^-3 c, give or take.
[4] Why have these effects never heretofore been observed by
contemporary astronomists?
--
#191,
It's still legal to go .sigless.
.
|
|
|
| User: "kenseto" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 03:36:38 PM |
|
|
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in message
news:8fea23-b9p.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
In sci.physics, kenseto
<kenseto@erinet.com>
wrote
on Sun, 16 Oct 2005 16:33:02 GMT
<2hv4f.129720$lI5.7377@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com>:
The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion as follows:
1. Length and flight time are measured by one clock and one measurement.
2. Suppose the measure length is 1 light-second by a clock the flight
time
is 1 second by the same clock.
3. What this mean is that the speed of light is a constant ratio of (1
light-second/1 second). Since the speed of light is a constant ratio
measured this way it can have any value. Why? Because a light second can
be
defined as containing any number of meters
4. Does this definition sound absurd and circular? You bet.
Ken Seto
[1] What, then, is the proper method by which one might measure
lightspeed?
The only valid method is by measure the distance between the two
synchronized clocks A and B with a physical ruler (call this distance AB)
and the flight time is determined as (tB-tA).
OWLS =AB/(tB-tA)
BTW this is the way we measure speed of anything.
[2] What results would one expect with this measurement?
The expected result is: OWLS does not have the value of c. However OWLS is
isotropic.
[3] What effects, if any, on lightspeed would the following motions
incur?
[a] Motion of the Earth around the sun at about 10^-4 c.
[b] Rotation of the Earth, which imparts a radial motion of
Pi/43200 radians/second or 463.8 m/s on the equator.
[c] Motion of the Solar System with respect to the Galactic
Core, which is estimated to be 10^-3 c, give or take.
These motion hav eno effect on light speed. Why? Because a clock second
light speed is a constant math ratio in all frames as follows:
Light path length of rod (299,792,458m)/the absolute time content for a
clock second co-moving with the rod.
[4] Why have these effects never heretofore been observed by
contemporary astronomists?
See above.
Ken Seto
.
|
|
|
| User: "Lady Chatterly" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 03:58:26 PM |
|
|
In article <qRy4f.129768$lI5.32069@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com>
kenseto <kenseto@erinet.com> wrote:
The only valid method is by measure the distance between the two
synchronized clocks A and B with a physical ruler (call this distance AB)
and the flight time is determined as (tB-tA).
OWLS =AB/(tB-tA)
BTW this is the way we measure speed of anything.
[2] What results would one expect with this measurement?
Unquote.
See above.
Mr.
Ken Seto
You are a fart.
--
Lady Chatterly
"I agree with this bot's poast." -- Russell B Waters
.
|
|
|
| User: "kenseto" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 06:22:12 PM |
|
|
"Lady Chatterly" <not-bot@catcher.in.the.rye> wrote in message
news:c8092b1.09a37b6e@id.au...
In article <qRy4f.129768$lI5.32069@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com>
kenseto <kenseto@erinet.com> wrote:
The only valid method is by measure the distance between the two
synchronized clocks A and B with a physical ruler (call this distance AB)
and the flight time is determined as (tB-tA).
OWLS =AB/(tB-tA)
BTW this is the way we measure speed of anything.
[2] What results would one expect with this measurement?
Unquote.
See above.
Mr.
Ken Seto
You are a fart.
--
Lady Chatterly
You are a *****.
.
|
|
|
|
|
| User: "The Ghost In The Machine" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 05:00:06 PM |
|
|
In sci.physics, kenseto
<kenseto@erinet.com>
wrote
on Sun, 16 Oct 2005 20:36:38 GMT
<qRy4f.129768$lI5.32069@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com>:
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in message
news:8fea23-b9p.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
In sci.physics, kenseto
<kenseto@erinet.com>
wrote
on Sun, 16 Oct 2005 16:33:02 GMT
<2hv4f.129720$lI5.7377@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com>:
The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion as follows:
1. Length and flight time are measured by one clock and one measurement.
2. Suppose the measure length is 1 light-second by a clock the flight
time
is 1 second by the same clock.
3. What this mean is that the speed of light is a constant ratio of (1
light-second/1 second). Since the speed of light is a constant ratio
measured this way it can have any value. Why? Because a light second can
be
defined as containing any number of meters
4. Does this definition sound absurd and circular? You bet.
Ken Seto
[1] What, then, is the proper method by which one might measure
lightspeed?
The only valid method is by measure the distance between the two
synchronized clocks A and B with a physical ruler (call this distance AB)
and the flight time is determined as (tB-tA).
OWLS =AB/(tB-tA)
BTW this is the way we measure speed of anything.
Not a bad answer, in its way.
[2] What results would one expect with this measurement?
The expected result is: OWLS does not have the value of c.
However OWLS is isotropic.
So we have a TWLS = c, OWLS = c' != c. OK, subquestion: why is that?
Mathematically, if TWLS1 = TWLS2 = c' != c, then OWLS = c' != c
as well, unless there's an artifact of the mirror in a TWLS which
I for one do not see.
And if OWLS1 = c+v, OLWS2 = c-v, then OWLS is anisotropic.
[3] What effects, if any, on lightspeed would the following motions
incur?
[a] Motion of the Earth around the sun at about 10^-4 c.
[b] Rotation of the Earth, which imparts a radial motion of
Pi/43200 radians/second or 463.8 m/s on the equator.
[c] Motion of the Solar System with respect to the Galactic
Core, which is estimated to be 10^-3 c, give or take.
These motion hav eno effect on light speed. Why? Because a clock second
light speed is a constant math ratio in all frames as follows:
Light path length of rod (299,792,458m)/the absolute time content for a
clock second co-moving with the rod.
Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
[1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical lightspeed)
[2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path (light-defined
lightspeed), which is constant.
Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
[4] Why have these effects never heretofore been observed by
contemporary astronomists?
See above.
Ah, of course. Now all you have to do is prove that your experiment
actually works.
Ken Seto
--
#191,
It's still legal to go .sigless.
.
|
|
|
| User: "The Ghost In The Machine" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 10:00:09 PM |
|
|
In sci.physics, The Ghost In The Machine
<ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net>
wrote
on Sun, 16 Oct 2005 22:00:06 GMT
<u2sa23-bhq.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net>:
In sci.physics, kenseto
<kenseto@erinet.com>
wrote
on Sun, 16 Oct 2005 20:36:38 GMT
<qRy4f.129768$lI5.32069@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com>:
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in message
news:8fea23-b9p.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
[crunch]
[2] What results would one expect with this measurement?
The expected result is: OWLS does not have the value of c.
However OWLS is isotropic.
So we have a TWLS = c, OWLS = c' != c. OK, subquestion: why is that?
Mathematically, if TWLS1 = TWLS2 = c' != c, then OWLS = c' != c
Argh.
I meant, of course, if OWLS1 = OLWS2 = c' != c, then TWLS = c' != c.
as well, unless there's an artifact of the mirror in a TWLS which
I for one do not see.
[rest snipped for brevity]
--
#191,
It's still legal to go .sigless.
.
|
|
|
| User: "Androcles Androcles@ MyPlace.org" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
17 Oct 2005 06:04:09 AM |
|
|
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:p7eb23-tbs.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| In sci.physics, The Ghost In The Machine
| <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net>
| wrote
| on Sun, 16 Oct 2005 22:00:06 GMT
| <u2sa23-bhq.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net>:
| > In sci.physics, kenseto
| > <kenseto@erinet.com>
| > wrote
| > on Sun, 16 Oct 2005 20:36:38 GMT
| > <qRy4f.129768$lI5.32069@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com>:
| >>
| >> "The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message
| >> news:8fea23-b9p.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
|
| [crunch]
|
| >>> [2] What results would one expect with this measurement?
| >>
| >> The expected result is: OWLS does not have the value of c.
| >> However OWLS is isotropic.
| >
| > So we have a TWLS = c, OWLS = c' != c. OK, subquestion: why is
that?
| > Mathematically, if TWLS1 = TWLS2 = c' != c, then OWLS = c' != c
|
| Argh.
|
| I meant, of course, if OWLS1 = OLWS2 = c' != c, then TWLS = c' != c.
If you send a signal to the Cassini probe at Saturn, the time it takes
to
get back is equal to the time it took to get there, no matter where you
move, by definition. Ergo Einstein was a phuckwit.
Androcles
|
| > as well, unless there's an artifact of the mirror in a TWLS which
| > I for one do not see.
|
| [rest snipped for brevity]
|
|
| --
| #191,
| It's still legal to go .sigless.
.
|
|
|
|
|
| User: "jimk" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Defintion |
16 Oct 2005 06:40:17 PM |
|
|
The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
[1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical lightspeed)
[2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path (light-defined
lightspeed), which is constant.
Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of atoms,
which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light. Therefore [1]
and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of the circularity of the
definition holds for both.
Regards,
JimK
.
|
|
|
| User: "Androcles Androcles@ MyPlace.org" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
16 Oct 2005 09:10:42 PM |
|
|
"jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
|
| The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
|
| >
| > Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
| >
| > [1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical lightspeed)
| > [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path (light-defined
| > lightspeed), which is constant.
| >
| > Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
|
| The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of atoms,
| which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light. Therefore [1]
| and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of the circularity of
the
| definition holds for both.
| Regards,
| JimK
While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by definition, the
length
of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
The definition begins with:
[quote]
we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
travel
from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
[end quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
Same math, though.
The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light being
"measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
watch it go by.
Androcles.
.
|
|
|
| User: "The Ghost In The Machine" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
17 Oct 2005 12:00:21 AM |
|
|
In sci.physics, Androcles
<Androcles@MyPlace.org>
wrote
on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
<CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
"jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
|
| The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
|
| >
| > Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
| >
| > [1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical lightspeed)
| > [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path (light-defined
| > lightspeed), which is constant.
| >
| > Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
|
| The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of atoms,
| which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light. Therefore [1]
| and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of the circularity of
the
| definition holds for both.
| Regards,
| JimK
While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by definition, the
length
of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
The definition begins with:
[quote]
we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
travel
from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
[end quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
Same math, though.
The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light being
"measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
watch it go by.
Androcles.
The speed of light is not constant if improperly defined.
[1] A glass prism proves the rule; if a prism be made one
gets a rainbow spread. This proves two things,
that lightspeed is nonconstant and that it is
frequency-dependent, in a relatively solid but
transparent medium.
[2] I have already posited that, in General Relativity,
it is possible to get a non-constant lightspeed.
The reasons are admittedly rather technical, having to
do with length measurement. Briefly put, GTR twists
time and space in a fashion such that the ticks are
not of constant length. This does not invalidate GTR,
which posits constant instantaneous speed -- but not
velocity. The issues are similar to the difference
between a curve's tangent and a curve's secant.
[3] It is not possible to get a perfect vacuum, even in
the depths of space. The effects in light propagation
of a change in density are not clear in this realm,
but it's clear that flint glass, which has a density of
anywhere from 3700 to 7200 kg/m^3 and a refractive index
of 2.52 (translating into a local lightspeed of 1.19 * 10^8 m/s),
slows down light, as does many many other things -- yes,
even air at standard temperature and pressure.
The refractive index of air is 1.0003; the density is
approximately 1.189 kg/m^3.
A quick Google coughed up Gladstone-Dale, which posits
that
(n-1)/D = Gladstone-Dale constant
where n = mean refractive index
D = density
However, it appears that the constant isn't all that constant;
various things affect the lightspeed, atom arrangement not
least thereof. Still, this relationship suggests that,
if D = 0 (pure vacuum), n = 1 and therefore one gets a maximum
lightspeed. It also suggests the constant is approximately
3 * 10^-4 m^3/kg.
If one assumes a material density in interplanetary space
of 6 atoms per cubic centimeter, that translates into a
density of 2 * 10^-20 kg/m^3 and a refractive index of
about 1 + 6 * 10^-24, slowing down light by about
c * 6 * 10^-24 = 1.8 * 10^-16 m/s. Over the course of
a light-year (about the size of our planetary system,
when one throws in everything), the amount of time from
this variance of lightspeed would be about 5.68 nanoseconds.
However, the following is also untrue:
[4] The speed of light varies according to the relative velocity of
source and observer, in near-vacuum.
The reasons are many, and are primarily energy-based; most
accelerators have to take the mass-gain into account, or
they will not function properly.
As for Einstein's definition of TWLS, that is incorrect as well,
though harder to specify properly. Briefly put, a mirror takes
time to reflect a wavefront. (This time, admittedly, is on the
order of 10^-21 second, and probably wouldn't affect a TWLS all
that much.) The proper definition is in fact yours: v = x/t,
with proper specification of x and t. The main problem here
is that clocks don't synchronize when in different reference
frames -- a fact that is proven daily by GPS, and even
compensated for during a satellite's construction.
--
#191,
It's still legal to go .sigless.
.
|
|
|
| User: "Androcles Androcles@ MyPlace.org" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
17 Oct 2005 06:14:42 AM |
|
|
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:7lnb23-c8t.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| In sci.physics, Androcles
| <Androcles@MyPlace.org>
| wrote
| on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
| <CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
| >
| > "jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
| > news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
| > |
| > | The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
| > |
| > | >
| > | > Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
| > | >
| > | > [1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical
lightspeed)
| > | > [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path (light-defined
| > | > lightspeed), which is constant.
| > | >
| > | > Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
| > |
| > | The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of
atoms,
| > | which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light. Therefore
[1]
| > | and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of the circularity
of
| > the
| > | definition holds for both.
| > | Regards,
| > | JimK
| >
| > While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by definition,
the
| > length
| > of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
| > The definition begins with:
| > [quote]
| > we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
| > travel
| > from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
| > [end quote]
| > Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
| > Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
| > Same math, though.
| > The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light being
| > "measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
| > watch it go by.
| > Androcles.
| >
|
| The speed of light is not constant if improperly defined.
Rephrased,
IF improperly defined THEN the speed of light is not constant.
Does this imply
IF properly defined THEN the speed of light is constant?
If properly defined then the speed of a turtle is constant?
Properly define the speed of light, please. Be prepared for dispute.
[remainder snipped]
Androcles.
.
|
|
|
| User: "Kadaitcha Man" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
17 Oct 2005 06:52:20 AM |
|
|
Androcles, <Androcles@ MyPlace.org>, the blubbery, mucocutaneous fop sot,
and maker of measures for weighing the herring and kipper catches,
whimpered:
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:7lnb23-c8t.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
In sci.physics, Androcles
<Androcles@MyPlace.org>
wrote
on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
<CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
"jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
[1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical
lightspeed) [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path
(light-defined lightspeed), which is constant.
Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of atoms,
which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light. Therefore
[1] and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of the
circularity of the definition holds for both.
Regards,
JimK
While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by
definition, the length
of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
The definition begins with:
[quote]
we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
travel
from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
[end quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
Same math, though.
The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light being
"measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
watch it go by.
Androcles.
The speed of light is not constant if improperly defined.
Rephrased,
IF improperly defined THEN the speed of light is not constant.
Does this imply
IF properly defined THEN the speed of light is constant?
If properly defined then the speed of a turtle is constant?
Properly define the speed of light, please. Be prepared for dispute.
Better you should state your assumptions about the laws of physics first.
--
Pierre Salinger Memorial HL&S, September 2005.
DISCLAIMER: The content does not reflect the thoughts or opinions of either
my ISP, myself, my company or employer, my friends (if any,) my goldfish or
my neighbour's mad dog; don't quote me on that; don't quote me on anything;
all rights reserved; the post is distribution copyrighted to the extent that
you may distribute the post and all its associated parts freely but you may
not make a profit from it or include the post in commercial publications
without written permission from the Prime Minister of Hutt Province; other
copyright laws for specific posts apply wherever noted or not noted, either
deliberately, negligently, or otherwise; posts are subject to change without
notice; posts are slightly enlarged to show detail; any resemblance to
actual persons, living or dead, is unintentional and purely coincidental;
hand wash only, tumble dry on low heat; do not bend, fold, mutilate, or
spindle; do not pass go; do not collect $200; your mileage may vary; no
substitutions allowed; for a limited time only; the post is void where
prohibited, taxed, or otherwise restricted; the post is provided "as is"
without any warranties expressed or implied; user assumes full liabilities;
not liable for damages due to use or misuse; an equal opportunity abuse
employer; no shoes, no shirt; quantities are limited while supplies last; if
defects are discovered, do not attempt to fix them yourself but return to an
authorised post service centre; caveat emptor; read at your own risk;
parental advisory - explicit words; text may contain material some readers
may find objectionable, parental guidance is advised; not suitable for
children; not suitable for adults; not for human consumption; keep away from
sunlight, pets and small children; limit one-per-family; no money down; no
purchase necessary; to approved purchasers only; facsimiles are acceptable
in South Australia; you need not be present to read this post; some assembly
required; batteries not included; action figures sold separately; no
preservatives added; tools not included; safety goggles may be required
during use; sealed for your protection, do not use if the safety seal is
broken; call before you dig; for external use only; if a rash, redness,
irritation or swelling develops, discontinue use; use only with proper
ventilation; avoid extreme temperatures and store in a cool, dry place; keep
away from open flames, naked flames and old flames; avoid inhaling fumes;
avoid contact with mucous membranes; do not puncture, incinerate, or store
above 60 degrees Centigrade; do not place near flammable or magnetic source;
smoking the post may be hazardous to your health; the best safeguard, second
only to abstinence, is the use of a good laugh; text used on the post is
made from 100% recycled electrons and magnetic particles; no animals were
used to test the hilarity of this post other than Synapse Syndrome; no salt,
MSG, artificial colour or flavour added; may contain traces of replies to
peanuts; if ingested, do not induce vomiting, if symptoms persist, consult
your humourologist; post is ribbed for your pleasure; slippery when wet;
must be 18 to read; possible penalties for early withdrawal; post offer
valid only in participating newsgroups; slightly higher in South Australia;
allow four to six weeks for delivery; damage from hurricane, lightning,
tornado, tsunami, volcanic eruption, earthquake, flood, orgasm, misuse,
self-abuse, neglect, unauthorised repair, damage from improper installation,
broken antenna, marred cabinet, incorrect line voltage, missing or altered
serial numbers, sonic boom vibrations, electromagnetic radiation from
nuclear blasts or other Acts of God are not covered; incidents owing to
aeroplane crash, ship sinking, motor vehicle accidents, leaky roof, broken
glass, falling rocks, mud slides, forest fire, flying projectiles or
dropping the item are also excluded; other restrictions may apply. If
something offends you, lighten up, get a life, and move on. All conditions
apply. Not available in all stores. Facts have been changed to protect the
guilty.
.
|
|
|
| User: "The Ghost In The Machine" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
18 Oct 2005 12:00:10 AM |
|
|
In sci.physics, Kadaitcha Man
<nospam@*****-off-and-die.com>
wrote
on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 17:37:20 +0545
<08d254859dda407aa8b5b9e33791de03@rec.arts.free-hanging.baloobas>:
Androcles, <Androcles@ MyPlace.org>, the blubbery, mucocutaneous fop sot,
and maker of measures for weighing the herring and kipper catches,
whimpered:
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:7lnb23-c8t.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
In sci.physics, Androcles
<Androcles@MyPlace.org>
wrote
on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
<CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
"jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
[1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical
lightspeed) [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path
(light-defined lightspeed), which is constant.
Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of atoms,
which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light. Therefore
[1] and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of the
circularity of the definition holds for both.
Regards,
JimK
While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by
definition, the length
of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
The definition begins with:
[quote]
we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
travel
from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
[end quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
Same math, though.
The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light being
"measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
watch it go by.
Androcles.
The speed of light is not constant if improperly defined.
Rephrased,
IF improperly defined THEN the speed of light is not constant.
Does this imply
IF properly defined THEN the speed of light is constant?
If properly defined then the speed of a turtle is constant?
Properly define the speed of light, please. Be prepared for dispute.
Better you should state your assumptions about the laws of physics first.
AFAICT, his assumptions are as follows.
[1] All SRians are fuckwits. (Note that not all Androclean
fuckwits are SRian; he and H. Wilson don't like
each other and he's lit into kenseto occasionally
as well. Near as I can tell he's ignoring tj
("Liquid Piston/Super Rich Yacht Boy"), dedanoe ("Law Of
Lever"), Eleaticus ("Einstein Hoax"), and Louis Savain
(Traveler). No data on Androcles vs. McElwaine, which is
probably just as well.)
[2] The speed of light from a moving object of velocity v (relative
to the axis of viewing) is c'=c+v.
[3] Time is absolute and unaffected by motion or gravity.
[4] Superluminal motion is possible and routinely observed (e.g.,
atmospheric muons).
[5] Einstein was flat dead wrong when it came to certain principles,
such as two-way lightspeed measurement.
[6] Androcles knows algebra and likes poetic expressions; you might,
if you really want to, look up such things as:
- how a mosquito moves relative to a ladder
- the turtle as a metaphor for light, and how it outraces everything
[7] AQL 1493 shows a characteristic "U" shape in its light-timecurve
which proves that c'=c+v as well; a "U" shape occurs in
certain orbital simulation motions.
[8] The motion of gas molecules do not affect Newtonian lightspeed.
Make of it what either of you will.
As for the proper definition of lightspeed, Androcles has
it more or less right. Take a known distance x, divide
it by the time of transit t of a lightbeam; the time of
transit is computed by two carefully synchronized clocks.
--
#191,
It's still legal to go .sigless.
.
|
|
|
| User: "Androcles Androcles@ MyPlace.org" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
18 Oct 2005 07:14:38 AM |
|
|
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:ru9e23-p0e.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| In sci.physics, Kadaitcha Man
| <nospam@*****-off-and-die.com>
| wrote
| on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 17:37:20 +0545
| <08d254859dda407aa8b5b9e33791de03@rec.arts.free-hanging.baloobas>:
| > Androcles, <Androcles@ MyPlace.org>, the blubbery, mucocutaneous fop
sot,
| > and maker of measures for weighing the herring and kipper catches,
| > whimpered:
| >> "The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
| >> message news:7lnb23-c8t.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| >>> In sci.physics, Androcles
| >>> <Androcles@MyPlace.org>
| >>> wrote
| >>> on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
| >>> <CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
| >>>>
| >>>> "jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
| >>>> news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
| >>>>>
| >>>>> The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
| >>>>>
| >>>>>>
| >>>>>> Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
| >>>>>>
| >>>>>> [1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical
| >>>>>> lightspeed) [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path
| >>>>>> (light-defined lightspeed), which is constant.
| >>>>>>
| >>>>>> Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
| >>>>>
| >>>>> The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of
atoms,
| >>>>> which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light.
Therefore
| >>>>> [1] and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of the
| >>>>> circularity of the definition holds for both.
| >>>>> Regards,
| >>>>> JimK
| >>>>
| >>>> While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by
| >>>> definition, the length
| >>>> of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
| >>>> The definition begins with:
| >>>> [quote]
| >>>> we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle
to
| >>>> travel
| >>>> from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
| >>>> [end quote]
| >>>> Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
| >>>> Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
| >>>> Same math, though.
| >>>> The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light being
| >>>> "measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
| >>>> watch it go by.
| >>>> Androcles.
| >>>>
| >>>
| >>> The speed of light is not constant if improperly defined.
| >>
| >> Rephrased,
| >> IF improperly defined THEN the speed of light is not constant.
| >> Does this imply
| >> IF properly defined THEN the speed of light is constant?
| >> If properly defined then the speed of a turtle is constant?
| >>
| >> Properly define the speed of light, please. Be prepared for
dispute.
| >
| > Better you should state your assumptions about the laws of physics
first.
| >
|
| AFAICT, his assumptions are as follows.
|
| [1] All SRians are fuckwits.
That's a fact, not an assumption.
(Note that not all Androclean
| fuckwits are SRian; he and H. Wilson don't like
| each other
Not true. Wilson is a halfwit, but I do not dislike him. You are
in fact a dimwit, way above the phuckwit status of moortel. I'm
really exaggerating when I call you a phuckwit.
I don't dislike you either.
and he's lit into kenseto occasionally
| as well.
Seto is marginally above moortel, but still a fuckwit.
| Near as I can tell he's ignoring tj
| ("Liquid Piston/Super Rich Yacht Boy"), dedanoe ("Law Of
| Lever"), Eleaticus ("Einstein Hoax"), and Louis Savain
| (Traveler). No data on Androcles vs. McElwaine, which is
| probably just as well.)
True, killfiled.
| [2] The speed of light from a moving object of velocity v (relative
| to the axis of viewing) is c'=c+v.
Correct. The vector addition of velocities is straight from Newton
and Galileo.
|
| [3] Time is absolute and unaffected by motion or gravity.
Correct, straight from Newton.
|
| [4] Superluminal motion is possible and routinely observed (e.g.,
| atmospheric muons).
Yep. x in the Earth's FoR divided by t in the Earth's FoR exceeds c for
a
cosmic muon.
In the frame of the muon, dx/dt = d(xi)/d(tau), the velocity of the
Earth exceeds c.
The Earth is superluminal in the muon's FoR.
|
| [5] Einstein was flat dead wrong when it came to certain principles,
| such as two-way lightspeed measurement.
Correct, he was. Speed can be two way, velocity is one way.
Einstein did not know the difference between speed and velocity.
| [6] Androcles knows algebra and likes poetic expressions; you might,
| if you really want to, look up such things as:
|
| - how a mosquito moves relative to a ladder
Yep. To large to repeat here, though.
| - the turtle as a metaphor for light, and how it outraces
everything
Yep.
[quote]
we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
travel
from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
[end quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
[quote]
For velocities greater than that of a turtle our deliberations become
meaningless; we shall, however, find in what follows, that the velocity
of a turtle in our theory plays the part, physically, of an infinitely
great velocity.
[quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
Nothing can go faster than a turtle.
Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
Same phuckwit math, though.
Phuckwit Einstein thinks the velocity of light is infinite.
| [7] AQL 1493 shows a characteristic "U" shape in its light-timecurve
| which proves that c'=c+v as well; a "U" shape occurs in
| certain orbital simulation motions.
Yep. Vladimir Sekerin and Henri Wilson agree.
Vladimir Sekerin is a fullwit and sane.
http://www.ebicom.net/~rsf1/sekerin.htm (fig 3)
|
| [8] The motion of gas molecules do not affect Newtonian lightspeed.
The dimwit Ghost thinks stars have molecules.
Little does he realize stars have a cooler outer shell of gas through
which the light must pass, giving rise to an absorption spectrum
and like water, changes the light's speed to c. It is the motion of
this shell that gives US the observation c' = c+v.
| Make of it what either of you will.
Good idea. I like to know which are the phuckwits and which
are the educable dimwits. Kadaitcha Man is of course a fuckwit,
duly plonked.
| As for the proper definition of lightspeed, Androcles has
| it more or less right. Take a known distance x, divide
| it by the time of transit t of a lightbeam; the time of
| transit is computed by two carefully synchronized clocks.
Which differs from Einstein's method, [x + (-x)]/t = 0,
or in his own words,
"In agreement with experience we further assume the quantity
2AB/(t'A-tA) = c"
A and B being the endpoints of the distance x.
Einstein was quite good at dividing by zero, or even by v,
as in t = x'/(c-v)
But then, he was a phuckwit.
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
Androcles.
.
|
|
|
| User: "The Ghost In The Machine" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
18 Oct 2005 09:00:08 AM |
|
|
In sci.physics, Androcles
<Androcles@MyPlace.org>
wrote
on Tue, 18 Oct 2005 12:14:38 GMT
<OG55f.47$MF6.33@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:ru9e23-p0e.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| In sci.physics, Kadaitcha Man
| <nospam@*****-off-and-die.com>
| wrote
| on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 17:37:20 +0545
| <08d254859dda407aa8b5b9e33791de03@rec.arts.free-hanging.baloobas>:
| > Androcles, <Androcles@ MyPlace.org>, the blubbery, mucocutaneous fop
sot,
| > and maker of measures for weighing the herring and kipper catches,
| > whimpered:
| >> "The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
| >> message news:7lnb23-c8t.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| >>> In sci.physics, Androcles
| >>> <Androcles@MyPlace.org>
| >>> wrote
| >>> on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
| >>> <CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
| >>>>
| >>>> "jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
| >>>> news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
| >>>>>
| >>>>> The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
| >>>>>
| >>>>>>
| >>>>>> Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
| >>>>>>
| >>>>>> [1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical
| >>>>>> lightspeed) [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path
| >>>>>> (light-defined lightspeed), which is constant.
| >>>>>>
| >>>>>> Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
| >>>>>
| >>>>> The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of
atoms,
| >>>>> which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light.
Therefore
| >>>>> [1] and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of the
| >>>>> circularity of the definition holds for both.
| >>>>> Regards,
| >>>>> JimK
| >>>>
| >>>> While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by
| >>>> definition, the length
| >>>> of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
| >>>> The definition begins with:
| >>>> [quote]
| >>>> we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle
to
| >>>> travel
| >>>> from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
| >>>> [end quote]
| >>>> Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
| >>>> Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
| >>>> Same math, though.
| >>>> The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light being
| >>>> "measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
| >>>> watch it go by.
| >>>> Androcles.
| >>>>
| >>>
| >>> The speed of light is not constant if improperly defined.
| >>
| >> Rephrased,
| >> IF improperly defined THEN the speed of light is not constant.
| >> Does this imply
| >> IF properly defined THEN the speed of light is constant?
| >> If properly defined then the speed of a turtle is constant?
| >>
| >> Properly define the speed of light, please. Be prepared for
dispute.
| >
| > Better you should state your assumptions about the laws of physics
first.
| >
|
| AFAICT, his assumptions are as follows.
|
| [1] All SRians are fuckwits.
That's a fact, not an assumption.
(Note that not all Androclean
| fuckwits are SRian; he and H. Wilson don't like
| each other
Not true. Wilson is a halfwit, but I do not dislike him. You are
in fact a dimwit, way above the phuckwit status of moortel. I'm
really exaggerating when I call you a phuckwit.
I don't dislike you either.
and he's lit into kenseto occasionally
| as well.
Seto is marginally above moortel, but still a fuckwit.
| Near as I can tell he's ignoring tj
| ("Liquid Piston/Super Rich Yacht Boy"), dedanoe ("Law Of
| Lever"), Eleaticus ("Einstein Hoax"), and Louis Savain
| (Traveler). No data on Androcles vs. McElwaine, which is
| probably just as well.)
True, killfiled.
| [2] The speed of light from a moving object of velocity v (relative
| to the axis of viewing) is c'=c+v.
Correct. The vector addition of velocities is straight from Newton
and Galileo.
|
| [3] Time is absolute and unaffected by motion or gravity.
Correct, straight from Newton.
|
| [4] Superluminal motion is possible and routinely observed (e.g.,
| atmospheric muons).
Yep. x in the Earth's FoR divided by t in the Earth's FoR exceeds c for
a
cosmic muon.
In the frame of the muon, dx/dt = d(xi)/d(tau), the velocity of the
Earth exceeds c.
The Earth is superluminal in the muon's FoR.
|
| [5] Einstein was flat dead wrong when it came to certain principles,
| such as two-way lightspeed measurement.
Correct, he was. Speed can be two way, velocity is one way.
Einstein did not know the difference between speed and velocity.
| [6] Androcles knows algebra and likes poetic expressions; you might,
| if you really want to, look up such things as:
|
| - how a mosquito moves relative to a ladder
Yep. To large to repeat here, though.
| - the turtle as a metaphor for light, and how it outraces
everything
Yep.
[quote]
we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
travel
from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
[end quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
[quote]
For velocities greater than that of a turtle our deliberations become
meaningless; we shall, however, find in what follows, that the velocity
of a turtle in our theory plays the part, physically, of an infinitely
great velocity.
[quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
Nothing can go faster than a turtle.
Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
Same phuckwit math, though.
Phuckwit Einstein thinks the velocity of light is infinite.
I rather doubt Einstein does much thinking anymore...
| [7] AQL 1493 shows a characteristic "U" shape in its light-timecurve
| which proves that c'=c+v as well; a "U" shape occurs in
| certain orbital simulation motions.
Yep. Vladimir Sekerin and Henri Wilson agree.
Vladimir Sekerin is a fullwit and sane.
http://www.ebicom.net/~rsf1/sekerin.htm (fig 3)
|
| [8] The motion of gas molecules do not affect Newtonian lightspeed.
The dimwit Ghost thinks stars have molecules.
If you prefer, I can give you atoms, protons, or electrons.
All show a similar effect, if they're light emitters -- and
the standard explanation of such things as neon signs is that
electronic energy transitions are occuring.
Little does he realize stars have a cooler outer shell of gas through
which the light must pass, giving rise to an absorption spectrum
and like water, changes the light's speed to c. It is the motion of
this shell that gives US the observation c' = c+v.
| Make of it what either of you will.
Good idea. I like to know which are the phuckwits and which
are the educable dimwits. Kadaitcha Man is of course a fuckwit,
duly plonked.
Good luck. He probably still has his "chemical attack".
| As for the proper definition of lightspeed, Androcles has
| it more or less right. Take a known distance x, divide
| it by the time of transit t of a lightbeam; the time of
| transit is computed by two carefully synchronized clocks.
Which differs from Einstein's method, [x + (-x)]/t = 0,
or in his own words,
"In agreement with experience we further assume the quantity
2AB/(t'A-tA) = c"
A and B being the endpoints of the distance x.
Einstein was quite good at dividing by zero, or even by v,
as in t = x'/(c-v)
But then, he was a phuckwit.
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
That's a bad reference. A better reference would be a critique
of the above.
Androcles.
--
#191,
It's still legal to go .sigless.
.
|
|
|
| User: "Androcles Androcles@ MyPlace.org" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
18 Oct 2005 09:40:55 AM |
|
|
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:ck8f23-blp.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| In sci.physics, Androcles
| <Androcles@MyPlace.org>
| wrote
| on Tue, 18 Oct 2005 12:14:38 GMT
| <OG55f.47$MF6.33@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
| >
| > "The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
| > message news:ru9e23-p0e.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| > | In sci.physics, Kadaitcha Man
| > | <nospam@*****-off-and-die.com>
| > | wrote
| > | on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 17:37:20 +0545
| > | <08d254859dda407aa8b5b9e33791de03@rec.arts.free-hanging.baloobas>:
| > | > Androcles, <Androcles@ MyPlace.org>, the blubbery, mucocutaneous
fop
| > sot,
| > | > and maker of measures for weighing the herring and kipper
catches,
| > | > whimpered:
| > | >> "The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net>
wrote in
| > | >> message news:7lnb23-c8t.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| > | >>> In sci.physics, Androcles
| > | >>> <Androcles@MyPlace.org>
| > | >>> wrote
| > | >>> on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
| > | >>> <CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
| > | >>>>
| > | >>>> "jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
| > | >>>> news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
| > | >>>>>
| > | >>>>> The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
| > | >>>>>
| > | >>>>>>
| > | >>>>>> Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
| > | >>>>>>
| > | >>>>>> [1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical
| > | >>>>>> lightspeed) [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined
path
| > | >>>>>> (light-defined lightspeed), which is constant.
| > | >>>>>>
| > | >>>>>> Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
| > | >>>>>
| > | >>>>> The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of
| > atoms,
| > | >>>>> which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light.
| > Therefore
| > | >>>>> [1] and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of the
| > | >>>>> circularity of the definition holds for both.
| > | >>>>> Regards,
| > | >>>>> JimK
| > | >>>>
| > | >>>> While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by
| > | >>>> definition, the length
| > | >>>> of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
| > | >>>> The definition begins with:
| > | >>>> [quote]
| > | >>>> we establish by definition that the "time" required by a
turtle
| > to
| > | >>>> travel
| > | >>>> from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B
to A.
| > | >>>> [end quote]
| > | >>>> Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
| > | >>>> Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
| > | >>>> Same math, though.
| > | >>>> The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light
being
| > | >>>> "measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
| > | >>>> watch it go by.
| > | >>>> Androcles.
| > | >>>>
| > | >>>
| > | >>> The speed of light is not constant if improperly defined.
| > | >>
| > | >> Rephrased,
| > | >> IF improperly defined THEN the speed of light is not constant.
| > | >> Does this imply
| > | >> IF properly defined THEN the speed of light is constant?
| > | >> If properly defined then the speed of a turtle is constant?
| > | >>
| > | >> Properly define the speed of light, please. Be prepared for
| > dispute.
| > | >
| > | > Better you should state your assumptions about the laws of
physics
| > first.
| > | >
| > |
| > | AFAICT, his assumptions are as follows.
| > |
| > | [1] All SRians are fuckwits.
| >
| > That's a fact, not an assumption.
| >
| > (Note that not all Androclean
| > | fuckwits are SRian; he and H. Wilson don't like
| > | each other
| >
| > Not true. Wilson is a halfwit, but I do not dislike him. You are
| > in fact a dimwit, way above the phuckwit status of moortel. I'm
| > really exaggerating when I call you a phuckwit.
| > I don't dislike you either.
| >
| >
| >
| > and he's lit into kenseto occasionally
| > | as well.
| >
| > Seto is marginally above moortel, but still a fuckwit.
| >
| > | Near as I can tell he's ignoring tj
| > | ("Liquid Piston/Super Rich Yacht Boy"), dedanoe ("Law Of
| > | Lever"), Eleaticus ("Einstein Hoax"), and Louis Savain
| > | (Traveler). No data on Androcles vs. McElwaine, which is
| > | probably just as well.)
| >
| > True, killfiled.
| >
| >
| > | [2] The speed of light from a moving object of velocity v
(relative
| > | to the axis of viewing) is c'=c+v.
| >
| > Correct. The vector addition of velocities is straight from Newton
| > and Galileo.
| >
| > |
| > | [3] Time is absolute and unaffected by motion or gravity.
| >
| > Correct, straight from Newton.
| >
| >
| > |
| > | [4] Superluminal motion is possible and routinely observed (e.g.,
| > | atmospheric muons).
| >
| > Yep. x in the Earth's FoR divided by t in the Earth's FoR exceeds c
for
| > a
| > cosmic muon.
| > In the frame of the muon, dx/dt = d(xi)/d(tau), the velocity of the
| > Earth exceeds c.
| > The Earth is superluminal in the muon's FoR.
| >
| > |
| > | [5] Einstein was flat dead wrong when it came to certain
principles,
| > | such as two-way lightspeed measurement.
| > Correct, he was. Speed can be two way, velocity is one way.
| > Einstein did not know the difference between speed and velocity.
| >
| >
| >
| > | [6] Androcles knows algebra and likes poetic expressions; you
might,
| > | if you really want to, look up such things as:
| > |
| > | - how a mosquito moves relative to a ladder
| >
| > Yep. To large to repeat here, though.
| >
| > | - the turtle as a metaphor for light, and how it outraces
| > everything
| >
| > Yep.
| > [quote]
| > we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
| > travel
| > from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
| > [end quote]
| > Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
| >
| > [quote]
| > For velocities greater than that of a turtle our deliberations
become
| > meaningless; we shall, however, find in what follows, that the
velocity
| > of a turtle in our theory plays the part, physically, of an
infinitely
| > great velocity.
| > [quote]
| > Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
| > Nothing can go faster than a turtle.
| > Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
| > Same phuckwit math, though.
| >
| > Phuckwit Einstein thinks the velocity of light is infinite.
|
| I rather doubt Einstein does much thinking anymore...
He never did to begin with.
|
| >
| >
| > | [7] AQL 1493 shows a characteristic "U" shape in its
light-timecurve
| > | which proves that c'=c+v as well; a "U" shape occurs in
| > | certain orbital simulation motions.
| >
| > Yep. Vladimir Sekerin and Henri Wilson agree.
| > Vladimir Sekerin is a fullwit and sane.
| > http://www.ebicom.net/~rsf1/sekerin.htm (fig 3)
| >
| >
| >
| > |
| > | [8] The motion of gas molecules do not affect Newtonian
lightspeed.
| > The dimwit Ghost thinks stars have molecules.
|
| If you prefer, I can give you atoms, protons, or electrons.
Atoms are fine, leave out a few electrons.
http://archive.stsci.edu/iue/gallery/pr_1987a.html
"The broad absorption around 1700 Å is due to triple-ionized carbon (C
IV), while that near 2600 Å is from singly-ionized magnesium (Mg II)."
| All show a similar effect, if they're light emitters -- and
| the standard explanation of such things as neon signs is that
| electronic energy transitions are occuring.
We are discussing stars, not street lights.
Stars show a continous spectrum with absorption lines, not a handful of
emission lines. The continuous spectrum is from your agitated gas
"molecules", the cooler outer shell of the star is the absorption layer.
|
| > Little does he realize stars have a cooler outer shell of gas
through
| > which the light must pass, giving rise to an absorption spectrum
| > and like water, changes the light's speed to c. It is the motion of
| > this shell that gives US the observation c' = c+v.
| >
| > | Make of it what either of you will.
| >
| > Good idea. I like to know which are the phuckwits and which
| > are the educable dimwits. Kadaitcha Man is of course a fuckwit,
| > duly plonked.
|
| Good luck. He probably still has his "chemical attack".
| >
| >
| > | As for the proper definition of lightspeed, Androcles has
| > | it more or less right. Take a known distance x, divide
| > | it by the time of transit t of a lightbeam; the time of
| > | transit is computed by two carefully synchronized clocks.
| >
| > Which differs from Einstein's method, [x + (-x)]/t = 0,
| > or in his own words,
| > "In agreement with experience we further assume the quantity
| >
| > 2AB/(t'A-tA) = c"
| >
| > A and B being the endpoints of the distance x.
| >
| > Einstein was quite good at dividing by zero, or even by v,
| > as in t = x'/(c-v)
| > But then, he was a phuckwit.
| > Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
|
| That's a bad reference. A better reference would be a critique
| of the above.
Go ahead and critique.
The light leaves the caboose and arrives at the engine, then reflects
back to the caboose.
If you want to ***** a relativist off let the light leave the engine,
reflect at the caboose and return to the engine.
The diagram is like this (fixed font needed).
|
|
| C'
| /
| B /
| ____________Mirror
| /\ /
| / \ /
C / \ /
|\ / \ /
| \ / \A'
| \ / | /
| \ / /
| \ / /
| \ / | /
| \ / /
| \/ |
| /\ /
| / \ / |
| / \ /
| / \ / |
| / ____\/__________Mirror
| /
| / D |
|/
/ ____________|____|________________
A D B A' C'
[quote]
we establish by definition that the "time" required by light to travel
from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to [A'].
[end quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
We establish by definition that the "time" required by light to travel
from C to D equals the "time" it requires to travel from D to C'.
Distance between mirrors is x'
Einstein's equation:
½[tau(0,0,0,t)+tau(0,0,0,t+x'/(c-v)+x'/(c+v))] = tau(x',0,0,t+x'/(c-v))
What it means in the diagram:
½[tau(A,t)+tau(A',t+x'/(c-v)+x'/(c+v))] = tau(B,t+x'/(c-v))
½[tau(C,t)+tau(C',t+x'/(c-v)+x'/(c+v))] = tau(D,t+x'/(c PLUS v))
So the time at B, the engine, equals the time at D, the caboose,
but it doesn't. Ergo Einstein was a phuckwit.
Androcles
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| User: "Kadaitcha Man" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
18 Oct 2005 02:59:33 AM |
|
|
The Ghost In The Machine, <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net>, the
smegma-encrusted, fearful genetic disorder, and person in charge of public
toilets in parks at night, proscribed:
In sci.physics, Kadaitcha Man
<nospam@*****-off-and-die.com>
wrote
on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 17:37:20 +0545
<08d254859dda407aa8b5b9e33791de03@rec.arts.free-hanging.baloobas>:
Androcles, <Androcles@ MyPlace.org>, the blubbery, mucocutaneous fop
sot, and maker of measures for weighing the herring and kipper
catches, whimpered:
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:7lnb23-c8t.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
In sci.physics, Androcles
<Androcles@MyPlace.org>
wrote
on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
<CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
"jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
[1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical
lightspeed) [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path
(light-defined lightspeed), which is constant.
Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of
atoms, which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light.
Therefore [1] and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of
the circularity of the definition holds for both.
Regards,
JimK
While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by
definition, the length
of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
The definition begins with:
[quote]
we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
travel
from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
[end quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
Same math, though.
The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light being
"measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
watch it go by.
Androcles.
The speed of light is not constant if improperly defined.
Rephrased,
IF improperly defined THEN the speed of light is not constant.
Does this imply
IF properly defined THEN the speed of light is constant?
If properly defined then the speed of a turtle is constant?
Properly define the speed of light, please. Be prepared for dispute.
Better you should state your assumptions about the laws of physics
first.
AFAICT, his assumptions are as follows.
[1] All SRians are fuckwits. (Note that not all Androclean
fuckwits are SRian; he and H. Wilson don't like
each other and he's lit into kenseto occasionally
as well. Near as I can tell he's ignoring tj
("Liquid Piston/Super Rich Yacht Boy"), dedanoe ("Law Of
Lever"), Eleaticus ("Einstein Hoax"), and Louis Savain
(Traveler). No data on Androcles vs. McElwaine, which is
probably just as well.)
[2] The speed of light from a moving object of velocity v (relative
to the axis of viewing) is c'=c+v.
[3] Time is absolute and unaffected by motion or gravity.
Dodgy assumptions will do that all the time, independently of motion or
gravity.
[4] Superluminal motion is possible and routinely observed (e.g.,
atmospheric muons).
[5] Einstein was flat dead wrong when it came to certain principles,
such as two-way lightspeed measurement.
[6] Androcles knows algebra and likes poetic expressions; you might,
if you really want to, look up such things as:
- how a mosquito moves relative to a ladder
- the turtle as a metaphor for light, and how it outraces
everything
Including mosquitos moving relative to ladders?
[7] AQL 1493 shows a characteristic "U" shape in its light-timecurve
which proves that c'=c+v as well; a "U" shape occurs in
certain orbital simulation motions.
[8] The motion of gas molecules do not affect Newtonian lightspeed.
Make of it what either of you will.
As for the proper definition of lightspeed, Androcles has
it more or less right. Take a known distance x, divide
it by the time of transit t of a lightbeam; the time of
transit is computed by two carefully synchronized clocks.
It would be difficult to keep a wooden rule steady on the back of a tortoise
in motion.
--
Pierre Salinger Memorial HL&S, September 2005.
DISCLAIMER: The content does not reflect the thoughts or opinions of either
my ISP, myself, my company or employer, my friends (if any,) my goldfish or
my neighbour's mad dog; don't quote me on that; don't quote me on anything;
all rights reserved; the post is distribution copyrighted to the extent that
you may distribute the post and all its associated parts freely but you may
not make a profit from it or include the post in commercial publications
without written permission from the Prime Minister of Hutt Province; other
copyright laws for specific posts apply wherever noted or not noted, either
deliberately, negligently, or otherwise; posts are subject to change without
notice; posts are slightly enlarged to show detail; any resemblance to
actual persons, living or dead, is unintentional and purely coincidental;
hand wash only, tumble dry on low heat; do not bend, fold, mutilate, or
spindle; do not pass go; do not collect $200; your mileage may vary; no
substitutions allowed; for a limited time only; the post is void where
prohibited, taxed, or otherwise restricted; the post is provided "as is"
without any warranties expressed or implied; user assumes full liabilities;
not liable for damages due to use or misuse; an equal opportunity abuse
employer; no shoes, no shirt; quantities are limited while supplies last; if
defects are discovered, do not attempt to fix them yourself but return to an
authorised post service centre; caveat emptor; read at your own risk;
parental advisory - explicit words; text may contain material some readers
may find objectionable, parental guidance is advised; not suitable for
children; not suitable for adults; not for human consumption; keep away from
sunlight, pets and small children; limit one-per-family; no money down; no
purchase necessary; to approved purchasers only; facsimiles are acceptable
in South Australia; you need not be present to read this post; some assembly
required; batteries not included; action figures sold separately; no
preservatives added; tools not included; safety goggles may be required
during use; sealed for your protection, do not use if the safety seal is
broken; call before you dig; for external use only; if a rash, redness,
irritation or swelling develops, discontinue use; use only with proper
ventilation; avoid extreme temperatures and store in a cool, dry place; keep
away from open flames, naked flames and old flames; avoid inhaling fumes;
avoid contact with mucous membranes; do not puncture, incinerate, or store
above 60 degrees Centigrade; do not place near flammable or magnetic source;
smoking the post may be hazardous to your health; the best safeguard, second
only to abstinence, is the use of a good laugh; text used on the post is
made from 100% recycled electrons and magnetic particles; no animals were
used to test the hilarity of this post other than Synapse Syndrome; no salt,
MSG, artificial colour or flavour added; may contain traces of replies to
peanuts; if ingested, do not induce vomiting, if symptoms persist, consult
your humourologist; post is ribbed for your pleasure; slippery when wet;
must be 18 to read; possible penalties for early withdrawal; post offer
valid only in participating newsgroups; slightly higher in South Australia;
allow four to six weeks for delivery; damage from hurricane, lightning,
tornado, tsunami, volcanic eruption, earthquake, flood, orgasm, misuse,
self-abuse, neglect, unauthorised repair, damage from improper installation,
broken antenna, marred cabinet, incorrect line voltage, missing or altered
serial numbers, sonic boom vibrations, electromagnetic radiation from
nuclear blasts or other Acts of God are not covered; incidents owing to
aeroplane crash, ship sinking, motor vehicle accidents, leaky roof, broken
glass, falling rocks, mud slides, forest fire, flying projectiles or
dropping the item are also excluded; other restrictions may apply. If
something offends you, lighten up, get a life, and move on. All conditions
apply. Not available in all stores. Facts have been changed to protect the
guilty.
.
|
|
|
| User: "The Ghost In The Machine" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
18 Oct 2005 07:00:08 AM |
|
|
In sci.physics, Kadaitcha Man
<nospam@*****-off-and-die.com>
wrote
on Tue, 18 Oct 2005 13:44:33 +0545
<ddd7ff256b0a48ce87625cd9a5d2c75f@biz.forsale.anal-coitus>:
The Ghost In The Machine, <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net>, the
smegma-encrusted, fearful genetic disorder, and person in charge of public
toilets in parks at night, proscribed:
In sci.physics, Kadaitcha Man
<nospam@*****-off-and-die.com>
wrote
on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 17:37:20 +0545
<08d254859dda407aa8b5b9e33791de03@rec.arts.free-hanging.baloobas>:
Androcles, <Androcles@ MyPlace.org>, the blubbery, mucocutaneous fop
sot, and maker of measures for weighing the herring and kipper
catches, whimpered:
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:7lnb23-c8t.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
In sci.physics, Androcles
<Androcles@MyPlace.org>
wrote
on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
<CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
"jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
[1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical
lightspeed) [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path
(light-defined lightspeed), which is constant.
Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of
atoms, which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e. light.
Therefore [1] and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of
the circularity of the definition holds for both.
Regards,
JimK
While it is true that the speed of light is invariant by
definition, the length
of a ruler has nothing to do with it.
The definition begins with:
[quote]
we establish by definition that the "time" required by a turtle to
travel
from A to B equals the "time" it requires to travel from B to A.
[end quote]
Ref: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
Oops!... Did I say 'a turtle'? Sorry...'light'.
Same math, though.
The length of a ruler is then adjusted to agree with light being
"measured" as c by everyone, where you ride with the ruler or
watch it go by.
Androcles.
The speed of light is not constant if improperly defined.
Rephrased,
IF improperly defined THEN the speed of light is not constant.
Does this imply
IF properly defined THEN the speed of light is constant?
If properly defined then the speed of a turtle is constant?
Properly define the speed of light, please. Be prepared for dispute.
Better you should state your assumptions about the laws of physics
first.
AFAICT, his assumptions are as follows.
[1] All SRians are fuckwits. (Note that not all Androclean
fuckwits are SRian; he and H. Wilson don't like
each other and he's lit into kenseto occasionally
as well. Near as I can tell he's ignoring tj
("Liquid Piston/Super Rich Yacht Boy"), dedanoe ("Law Of
Lever"), Eleaticus ("Einstein Hoax"), and Louis Savain
(Traveler). No data on Androcles vs. McElwaine, which is
probably just as well.)
[2] The speed of light from a moving object of velocity v (relative
to the axis of viewing) is c'=c+v.
[3] Time is absolute and unaffected by motion or gravity.
Dodgy assumptions will do that all the time, independently of motion or
gravity.
Well, his assumptions are pretty well lodged in his brain;
so far my and others' attempts to dissuade him thereof have
failed miserably.
[4] Superluminal motion is possible and routinely observed (e.g.,
atmospheric muons).
[5] Einstein was flat dead wrong when it came to certain principles,
such as two-way lightspeed measurement.
[6] Androcles knows algebra and likes poetic expressions; you might,
if you really want to, look up such things as:
- how a mosquito moves relative to a ladder
- the turtle as a metaphor for light, and how it outraces
everything
Including mosquitos moving relative to ladders?
He's not said as of yet. Both the mosquito and the tortoise
represent light -- the mosquito is a single photon, the
tortoise is probably related to a certain TV show that was
popular in the States about two decades ago.
Perhaps he thinks his efforts heroic? :-)
[7] AQL 1493 shows a characteristic "U" shape in its light-timecurve
which proves that c'=c+v as well; a "U" shape occurs in
certain orbital simulation motions.
[8] The motion of gas molecules do not affect Newtonian lightspeed.
Make of it what either of you will.
As for the proper definition of lightspeed, Androcles has
it more or less right. Take a known distance x, divide
it by the time of transit t of a lightbeam; the time of
transit is computed by two carefully synchronized clocks.
It would be difficult to keep a wooden rule steady on the
back of a tortoise in motion.
True. However, that's bending the metaphor a bit; the
tortoise is the embodiment of lightspeed in Androcles'
poetry; never mind that the Enterprise would have to
consume a significant amount of itself in antimatter to
get close to lightspeed anyway. (It's not quite half,
since part of the mass can and should be be thrown away.)
--
#191,
It's still legal to go .sigless.
.
|
|
|
| User: "Androcles Androcles@ MyPlace.org" |
|
| Title: Re: The Speed of Light is Constant by Definition |
18 Oct 2005 08:05:05 AM |
|
|
"The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote in
message news:gb4f23-u7p.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| In sci.physics, Kadaitcha Man
| <nospam@*****-off-and-die.com>
| wrote
| on Tue, 18 Oct 2005 13:44:33 +0545
| <ddd7ff256b0a48ce87625cd9a5d2c75f@biz.forsale.anal-coitus>:
| > The Ghost In The Machine, <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net>, the
| > smegma-encrusted, fearful genetic disorder, and person in charge of
public
| > toilets in parks at night, proscribed:
| >> In sci.physics, Kadaitcha Man
| >> <nospam@*****-off-and-die.com>
| >> wrote
| >> on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 17:37:20 +0545
| >> <08d254859dda407aa8b5b9e33791de03@rec.arts.free-hanging.baloobas>:
| >>> Androcles, <Androcles@ MyPlace.org>, the blubbery, mucocutaneous
fop
| >>> sot, and maker of measures for weighing the herring and kipper
| >>> catches, whimpered:
| >>>> "The Ghost In The Machine" <ewill@sirius.tg00suus7038.net> wrote
in
| >>>> message news:7lnb23-c8t.ln1@sirius.tg00suus7038.net...
| >>>>> In sci.physics, Androcles
| >>>>> <Androcles@MyPlace.org>
| >>>>> wrote
| >>>>> on Mon, 17 Oct 2005 02:10:42 GMT
| >>>>> <CKD4f.36648$U9.9788@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk>:
| >>>>>>
| >>>>>> "jimk" <jimk@scientist.com> wrote in message
| >>>>>> news:1129506017.355129.252710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
| >>>>>>>
| >>>>>>> The Ghost In The Machine wrote:
| >>>>>>>
| >>>>>>>>
| >>>>>>>> Careful. You've introduced *two* concepts of speed here.
| >>>>>>>>
| >>>>>>>> [1] Speed of object relative to physical ruler (physical
| >>>>>>>> lightspeed) [2] Speed of light relative to light-defined path
| >>>>>>>> (light-defined lightspeed), which is constant.
| >>>>>>>>
| >>>>>>>> Presumably [1] is the interesting one.
| >>>>>>>
| >>>>>>> The length of a physical ruler is governed by the spacing of
| >>>>>>> atoms, which is governed by electromagnetic force - i.e.
light.
| >>>>>>> Therefore [1] and [2] are the same, and kenseto's assertion of
| >>>>>>> the circularity of the d | | | | | | | | | | | | |