Why does Earth's tilt produce summers and winters?



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Topic: Science > Physics
User: "AlexZ"
Date: 02 Nov 2006 01:06:24 AM
Object: Why does Earth's tilt produce summers and winters?
One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
Winters because Earth is tilted.
On a hot Summer day, I cannot cool myself by "tilting" my body in any
direction. My body still gets the heat that falls on it, no matter the
tilt. Otherwise people would have discovered this trick long ago and we
wouldn't need fans or air-conditioning.
So...if you understand why tilt at an angle works for Earth, please do
explain in simple English.
.

User: "CWatters"

Title: Re: Why does Earth's tilt produce summers and winters? 02 Nov 2006 12:24:25 PM
"AlexZ" <alexz@no.spam> wrote in message
news:021120060106259575%alexz@no.spam...

One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
Winters because Earth is tilted.

On a hot Summer day, I cannot cool myself by "tilting" my body in any
direction.

Actually you can but the effect is small.

My body still gets the heat that falls on it, no matter the
tilt.

The problem is that your body doesn't just experience heat radaited directly
from the sun but it also gets heat conducted through the air from the
ground. The latter is bigger than the former so you tend not to noice the
variation.
.

User: "Researcher"

Title: Re: Why does Earth's tilt produce summers and winters? 03 Nov 2006 09:31:02 AM
"AlexZ" <alexz@no.spam> wrote in message
news:021120060106259575%alexz@no.spam...

One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
Winters because Earth is tilted.

On a hot Summer day, I cannot cool myself by "tilting" my body in any
direction. My body still gets the heat that falls on it, no matter the
tilt. Otherwise people would have discovered this trick long ago and we
wouldn't need fans or air-conditioning.

So...if you understand why tilt at an angle works for Earth, please do
explain in simple English.

Two things cause all to happen.
[a] Earth's tilt
[b] Earth going around the Sun
And of course the fact that earth rotates itself.
As the tilt is retained as what it is throughout Earth's traversal around
the Sun at one point the tilt makes one pole [the end of Earth's rotational
axis] exactly tilted towards the Sun and the other pole away from it. This
is a mathematically precise instant when the line joining the center of Sun
to the center of Earth is coplanar with the Earth's rotating axis. Let this
be our starting point.
At this point one pole gets sunlight 24 hours and the other pole none at all
as the rotation of earth does nothing to the poles , ie it cannot ever move
the polar point into or out of the sunny side or dark side caused by sun's
rays on earth. Regions away at latitudes closer to the equator are fortunate
to get some sunlight [12 hours of sunlight and 12 hours of night at the
equator, more than 12 hours of day and less than 12 hours of night in the
particular polar hemisphere towards the Sun and the reverse in the case of
the other polar hemisphere]
and this differential illumination of the Sunlight on the earth causes
summer in one hemisphere and winter in the opposite. The Sun appears to be
centered not on top of the equator but on a latitude towards that pole
tilted closer to Sun. The Sun's positional point can be marked at the
intersection of the line drawn between the center of earth and center of sun
and earth's surface. Because of the tilt it happens to be on the Cancer or
Capricorn. Of course the shadow can be viewed in a dark room by lighting up
an earth-like ball by a torchlight and viewing the effect of rotation.
Having said this it is easy to describe the others. At 90 degrees clockwise
or anticlockwise the sun to earth line is perpendicular to the earth's axis
which can only position the sun on the equator. Both poles get their typical
quota of slant sunrays 12 hours each and are treated equal by the Sun.
90 degrees around the sun again gets us the reverse of the last but one
paragraph.
This could be as simple as it can get
Researcher
--
Posted via a free Usenet account from http://www.teranews.com
.

User: "Sorcerer"

Title: Re: Why does Earth's tilt produce summers and winters? 02 Nov 2006 02:42:25 AM
"AlexZ" <alexz@no.spam> wrote in message
news:021120060106259575%alexz@no.spam...
| One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
| Winters because Earth is tilted.
|
| On a hot Summer day, I cannot cool myself by "tilting" my body in any
| direction. My body still gets the heat that falls on it, no matter the
| tilt. Otherwise people would have discovered this trick long ago and we
| wouldn't need fans or air-conditioning.
|
| So...if you understand why tilt at an angle works for Earth, please do
| explain in simple English.
Actually, you can... but not in India where the sun is overhead.
Stand upright at the North Pole (on floating ice) and sun's rays
hit every part of your body that faces the sun.
Lay flat on your back at the North Pole, feet toward the sun,
and you are in the shadow of your feet. You can do that twice
a day in India, once at dawn and once at dusk when shadows are
long. They are always long at the poles, and because the Earth
is tilted the sun never rises on Dec 22nd at the North Pole, and
never sets at the South Pole. It scoots around the horizon.
The real "new year" starts with the sun just peeping above the
horizon on 23rd Dec and so early Northern man had a party
to celebrate the sun being reborn, bringing green things into
their homes and eating the food they'd been carefully hoarding.
It still goes on today, but the Catholic Church got the calendar
mixed up and the celebrations are a tad late. It's even more
screwed up in China, where there was little contact with the West.
This was an early calendar to measure time:
http://www.sacredsites.com/europe/england/images/stonehenge_aeril.jpg
The ancients were not stupid. It takes organization, management, skill,
mathematics and a good reason to haul heavy rocks 100 miles and arrange
them in a circle. Note the length of shadows around 10 am to noon in
Britain.
I can tell that is the time the picture was taken from the shadows,
on Jun 21st the sun rises over the heel stone, which is the big rock next
to the road at the top of the picture.
Androcles.
.

User: "Ajanta"

Title: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 02 Nov 2006 10:14:13 AM
AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:

One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
Winters because Earth is tilted.
...

I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the poles so
much colder than the equator?
I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less equidistant
from the Sun...
Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and therefore does
receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder than the
Equator?
.
User: "The Chief Instigator"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 02 Nov 2006 10:42:02 AM
Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:

AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:

One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
Winters because Earth is tilted.
...

I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the poles so
much colder than the equator?
I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less equidistant
from the Sun...
Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and therefore does
receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder than the
Equator?

Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above the horizon
farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always* straight overhead in a
belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the equator. (In other
words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics, compared to a bit
more at the poles.)
--
Patrick "The Chief Instigator" Humphrey (patrick@io.com) Houston, Texas
chiefinstigator.us.tt/aeros.php (TCI's 2006-07 Houston Aeros)
LAST GAME: Chicago 4, Houston 2 (November 1)
NEXT GAME: Friday, November 3 vs. Toronto, 7:05
.
User: "Peter Webb"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 05 Nov 2006 09:38:01 PM
"The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in message
news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...

Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:

AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:


One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
Winters because Earth is tilted.
...


I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the poles so
much colder than the equator?


I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less equidistant
from the Sun...


Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and therefore does
receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder than the
Equator?


Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above the horizon
farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always* straight overhead
in a
belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the equator. (In
other
words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics, compared to a
bit
more at the poles.)

Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to travel through the
atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high altitudes, not
colder.
.
User: "The Chief Instigator"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 06 Nov 2006 12:48:44 AM
"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> writes:

"The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in message
news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...

Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:

AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:

One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
Winters because Earth is tilted.

I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the poles so
much colder than the equator?
I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less equidistant
from the Sun...
Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and therefore does
receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder than the
Equator?

Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above the horizon
farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always* straight overhead
in a belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the equator. (In
other words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics, compared to
a bit more at the poles.)

Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to travel through the
atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high altitudes, not
colder.

I left out the detail of the energy distribution of sunlight on a surface at
such latitudes, which is the primary determinant of the amount of heating.
--
Patrick "The Chief Instigator" Humphrey (patrick@io.com) Houston, Texas
chiefinstigator.us.tt/aeros.php (TCI's 2006-07 Houston Aeros)
LAST GAME: Houston 3, Hamilton 2 (SO) (November 4)
NEXT GAME: Thursday, November 9 at Iowa, 7:05
.

User: "Sorcerer"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 05 Nov 2006 09:54:09 PM
"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
news:454eae1b$0$11972$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
|
| "The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in message
| news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...
| > Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:
| >
| >>AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:
| >
| >>> One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
| >>> Winters because Earth is tilted.
| >>> ...
| >
| >>I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the poles so
| >>much colder than the equator?
| >
| >>I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
| >>distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less equidistant
| >>from the Sun...
| >
| >>Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and therefore does
| >>receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder than the
| >>Equator?
| >
| > Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above the horizon
| > farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always* straight
overhead
| > in a
| > belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the equator. (In
| > other
| > words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics, compared to a
| > bit
| > more at the poles.)
| >
|
| Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to travel through
the
| atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high altitudes, not
| colder.
Evenings are cooler than afternoons, the sun appears red at sunset and dawn.
The distance through atmosphere is a determinant, less heat and light
penetrates
and no "if" about it.
.
User: "Peter Webb"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 05 Nov 2006 11:15:10 PM
"Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
news:Bly3h.97162$3x1.39450@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk...


"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
news:454eae1b$0$11972$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
|
| "The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in message
| news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...
| > Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:
| >
| >>AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:
| >
| >>> One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers and
| >>> Winters because Earth is tilted.
| >>> ...
| >
| >>I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the poles so
| >>much colder than the equator?
| >
| >>I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
| >>distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less equidistant
| >>from the Sun...
| >
| >>Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and therefore does
| >>receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder than the
| >>Equator?
| >
| > Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above the
horizon
| > farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always* straight
overhead
| > in a
| > belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the equator. (In
| > other
| > words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics, compared to
a
| > bit
| > more at the poles.)
| >
|
| Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to travel through
the
| atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high altitudes,
not
| colder.

Evenings are cooler than afternoons

Because of angles of incidence.

the sun appears red at sunset and dawn.

Partially because more of its short wavelength light is absorbed by the
atmosphere, which has the effect of warming the air. (But mostly because of
refraction, which has no net effect on temperatures).

The distance through atmosphere is a determinant, less heat and light
penetrates
and no "if" about it.

Of course. The Sun is weaker because more of its energy has been transferred
already to the atmosphere as heat.
The further distance through the atmosphere, the more energy is absorbed by
the atmosphere, and hence the warmer the resulting air temperature. By your
logic, planets with very thin atmospheres should be warmer (they are not),
and temperature should rise with altitude (which it doesn't).
Tell me, if the Sun appears dimmer at low angles, isn't this because the
atmosphere absorbs more of its energy? And if the atmosphere absorbs more
energy from the Sun, wouldn't that make the atmosphere warmer?
.
User: "Sorcerer"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 06 Nov 2006 03:59:39 AM
"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
news:454ec4e1$0$17351$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
|
| "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| news:Bly3h.97162$3x1.39450@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| >
| > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
| > news:454eae1b$0$11972$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > |
| > | "The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in message
| > | news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...
| > | > Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:
| > | >
| > | >>AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:
| > | >
| > | >>> One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers
and
| > | >>> Winters because Earth is tilted.
| > | >>> ...
| > | >
| > | >>I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the poles so
| > | >>much colder than the equator?
| > | >
| > | >>I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
| > | >>distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less equidistant
| > | >>from the Sun...
| > | >
| > | >>Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and therefore
does
| > | >>receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder than the
| > | >>Equator?
| > | >
| > | > Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above the
| > horizon
| > | > farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always* straight
| > overhead
| > | > in a
| > | > belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the equator.
(In
| > | > other
| > | > words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics, compared
to
| > a
| > | > bit
| > | > more at the poles.)
| > | >
| > |
| > | Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to travel
through
| > the
| > | atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high altitudes,
| > not
| > | colder.
| >
| > Evenings are cooler than afternoons
|
| Because of angles of incidence.
Ok, less sunlight per unit area at the poles than at the equator. Partially.
|
| > the sun appears red at sunset and dawn.
|
| Partially because more of its short wavelength light is absorbed by the
| atmosphere, which has the effect of warming the air. (But mostly because
of
| refraction, which has no net effect on temperatures).
Hahahaha! Ok, mighty educator, please excuse my facetious sarcasm.
Let's see what you can teach me. If you stood on the moon the sky
would be black, even in sunlight. Why is the sky blue if I stand upside-
down in Oz? :-)
|
|
| > The distance through atmosphere is a determinant, less heat and light
| > penetrates
| > and no "if" about it.
| >
|
| Of course. The Sun is weaker because more of its energy has been
transferred
| already to the atmosphere as heat.
If the distance that light had to travel through the atmosphere was the
determinant, [which OF COURSE it is], it would be warmer at high altitudes,
not colder. -- Peter Webbfamily.
According to Google Earth, Greenland has an altitude of 9132 feet,
almost two miles above sea level.
So according to Peter Webb, it is warmer, not colder in Greenland
than ... err...
A) Sydney?
B) Mt. Kilimanjiro?
C) Mauna Loa?
D) Paris?
E) Moscow?
F) Hong Kong?
G) Mt. Fuji?
H) Capetown?
I) Fairbanks?
J) Cairo?
K) London?
L) The Ross Ice Shelf?
M) Siberia?
N) Rio de Janerio?
O) The Galapagos?
C'mon, Peter Webbfamily. Work with me on this, I want to learn.
Teach me.
|
| The further distance through the atmosphere, the more energy is absorbed
by
| the atmosphere, and hence the warmer the resulting air temperature. By
your
| logic, planets with very thin atmospheres should be warmer (they are not),
| and temperature should rise with altitude (which it doesn't).
|
| Tell me, if the Sun appears dimmer at low angles, isn't this because the
| atmosphere absorbs more of its energy?
Actually, dust motes in the atmosphere reflect blue light and
pass red light. "Heat" is infra red radiation and that penetrates
atmosphere easier than red light. Or does it?
| And if the atmosphere absorbs more
| energy from the Sun, wouldn't that make the atmosphere warmer?
What actually happens, if you take the trouble to observe empirically,
is that YOU and trees and grass and sand and water absorb the heat,
snow and cloud reflect it back into space. Then the atmosphere
is heated by direct contact (conduction) near sea level and moves
around by a complex process of expansion (warm air rises,cool air
falls) and coriolis effect.
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/fw/gifs/coriolis.mov
We call that "weather". The poles are WARMER than they would
otherwise be, the mammals called bears and the birds called
penguins survive there (so can a man, albeit uncomfortably).
The so-called "greenhouse effect" is nonsense, the Earth does not
have a glass roof to trap CO2 and heat inside.
The equator is warmer than the poles because more energy falls
on the surface per unit area (angle of incidence). It is only in
human terms that we call the poles cold. They are in fact
220 degrees Kelvin on a cold night and 273 degrees Kelvin on
a warm day, much hotter than the Moon's poles.
The temperature of the Earth is self-regulating, the warmer it gets
the more cloud is produced to cool it, but at the poles the
more ice that is produced the cooler it gets. Earth's temperature
is water dependent. It is LOCAL temperature that concerns man
and the reality is he has no control no matter what he does.
The Sahara was a Garden of Eden during the last ice age.
There has been life on Earth for at 3,000,000,000 years, man
is a latecomer and he is a territorial animal, but if the Earth
warms he'll just have to move or die. I'll die and leave the moving
to my offspring.
As for refraction... what little there is would warm the poles,
but it's negligible. The total energy that falls on Earth is exactly
balanced by the energy radiated, the mean temperate is always
controlled by cloud.
Androcles.
.
User: "Peter Webb"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 07 Nov 2006 11:33:27 PM
"Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
news:fID3h.136979$lT5.43933@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...


"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
news:454ec4e1$0$17351$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
|
| "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| news:Bly3h.97162$3x1.39450@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| >
| > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
| > news:454eae1b$0$11972$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > |
| > | "The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in message
| > | news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...
| > | > Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:
| > | >
| > | >>AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:
| > | >
| > | >>> One explanation I have never understood is that we have Summers
and
| > | >>> Winters because Earth is tilted.
| > | >>> ...
| > | >
| > | >>I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the poles
so
| > | >>much colder than the equator?
| > | >
| > | >>I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
| > | >>distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less
equidistant
| > | >>from the Sun...
| > | >
| > | >>Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and therefore
does
| > | >>receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder than
the
| > | >>Equator?
| > | >
| > | > Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above the
| > horizon
| > | > farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always* straight
| > overhead
| > | > in a
| > | > belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the equator.
(In
| > | > other
| > | > words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics, compared
to
| > a
| > | > bit
| > | > more at the poles.)
| > | >
| > |
| > | Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to travel
through
| > the
| > | atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high
altitudes,
| > not
| > | colder.
| >
| > Evenings are cooler than afternoons
|
| Because of angles of incidence.

Ok, less sunlight per unit area at the poles than at the equator.
Partially.

|
| > the sun appears red at sunset and dawn.
|
| Partially because more of its short wavelength light is absorbed by the
| atmosphere, which has the effect of warming the air. (But mostly because
of
| refraction, which has no net effect on temperatures).

Hahahaha! Ok, mighty educator, please excuse my facetious sarcasm.
Let's see what you can teach me. If you stood on the moon the sky
would be black, even in sunlight. Why is the sky blue if I stand upside-
down in Oz? :-)


Refraction, mostly, as I said.


|
|
| > The distance through atmosphere is a determinant, less heat and light
| > penetrates
| > and no "if" about it.
| >
|
| Of course. The Sun is weaker because more of its energy has been
transferred
| already to the atmosphere as heat.

If the distance that light had to travel through the atmosphere was the
determinant, [which OF COURSE it is], it would be warmer at high
altitudes,
not colder. -- Peter Webbfamily.

According to Google Earth, Greenland has an altitude of 9132 feet,
almost two miles above sea level.
So according to Peter Webb, it is warmer, not colder in Greenland
than ... err...
A) Sydney?
B) Mt. Kilimanjiro?
C) Mauna Loa?
D) Paris?
E) Moscow?
F) Hong Kong?
G) Mt. Fuji?
H) Capetown?
I) Fairbanks?
J) Cairo?
K) London?
L) The Ross Ice Shelf?
M) Siberia?
N) Rio de Janerio?
O) The Galapagos?

C'mon, Peter Webbfamily. Work with me on this, I want to learn.
Teach me.


Greenland is colder than any of those places. It is further from the
equator, and the angle of incidence effect causes less flux per sqm. Nothing
to do with the amount of air the sun's rays go through.
Greenaland is also colder at altitude than it is at sea level. Funnily
enough, the light goes through less air at altitude, so by your "logic" the
air tempertaure should be higher. At the top of Mount Everest, the sun goes
througnway less air than at the equator, but its still colder.
The decrease in temperature with altititude is largely a result of Boyle's
Law (PV=nRT), nothing very much to do with warming be the Sun - but that is
an altitude related effect, not a latitude related effect (as we were
discussing).
HTH
Peter Webb

Actually, dust motes in the atmosphere reflect blue light and
pass red light. "Heat" is infra red radiation and that penetrates
atmosphere easier than red light. Or does it?

Infra red radiation is no more "heat radiation" than is visible light (in
fact rather less so).


| And if the atmosphere absorbs more
| energy from the Sun, wouldn't that make the atmosphere warmer?

What actually happens, if you take the trouble to observe empirically,
is that YOU and trees and grass and sand and water absorb the heat,
snow and cloud reflect it back into space. Then the atmosphere
is heated by direct contact (conduction) near sea level and moves
around by a complex process of expansion (warm air rises,cool air
falls) and coriolis effect.
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/fw/gifs/coriolis.mov

Coorect.

We call that "weather". The poles are WARMER than they would
otherwise be, the mammals called bears and the birds called
penguins survive there (so can a man, albeit uncomfortably).
The so-called "greenhouse effect" is nonsense, the Earth does not
have a glass roof to trap CO2 and heat inside.
The equator is warmer than the poles because more energy falls
on the surface per unit area (angle of incidence). It is only in
human terms that we call the poles cold. They are in fact
220 degrees Kelvin on a cold night and 273 degrees Kelvin on
a warm day, much hotter than the Moon's poles.
The temperature of the Earth is self-regulating, the warmer it gets
the more cloud is produced to cool it, but at the poles the
more ice that is produced the cooler it gets. Earth's temperature
is water dependent. It is LOCAL temperature that concerns man
and the reality is he has no control no matter what he does.
The Sahara was a Garden of Eden during the last ice age.
There has been life on Earth for at 3,000,000,000 years, man
is a latecomer and he is a territorial animal, but if the Earth
warms he'll just have to move or die. I'll die and leave the moving
to my offspring.
As for refraction... what little there is would warm the poles,
but it's negligible. The total energy that falls on Earth is exactly
balanced by the energy radiated, the mean temperate is always
controlled by cloud.
Androcles.



Partially correct, but off-topic
.
User: "Sorcerer"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 08 Nov 2006 12:57:06 AM
"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
news:45516c2c$0$23136$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
|
| "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| news:fID3h.136979$lT5.43933@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| >
| > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
| > news:454ec4e1$0$17351$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > |
| > | "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| > | news:Bly3h.97162$3x1.39450@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| > | >
| > | > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
message
| > | > news:454eae1b$0$11972$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > | > |
| > | > | "The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in message
| > | > | news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...
| > | > | > Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>> One explanation I have never understood is that we have
Summers
| > and
| > | > | >>> Winters because Earth is tilted.
| > | > | >>> ...
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the poles
| > so
| > | > | >>much colder than the equator?
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
| > | > | >>distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less
| > equidistant
| > | > | >>from the Sun...
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and
therefore
| > does
| > | > | >>receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder than
| > the
| > | > | >>Equator?
| > | > | >
| > | > | > Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above the
| > | > horizon
| > | > | > farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always* straight
| > | > overhead
| > | > | > in a
| > | > | > belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the equator.
| > (In
| > | > | > other
| > | > | > words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics,
compared
| > to
| > | > a
| > | > | > bit
| > | > | > more at the poles.)
| > | > | >
| > | > |
| > | > | Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to travel
| > through
| > | > the
| > | > | atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high
| > altitudes,
| > | > not
| > | > | colder.
| > | >
| > | > Evenings are cooler than afternoons
| > |
| > | Because of angles of incidence.
| >
| > Ok, less sunlight per unit area at the poles than at the equator.
| > Partially.
| >
| > |
| > | > the sun appears red at sunset and dawn.
| > |
| > | Partially because more of its short wavelength light is absorbed by
the
| > | atmosphere, which has the effect of warming the air. (But mostly
because
| > of
| > | refraction, which has no net effect on temperatures).
| >
| > Hahahaha! Ok, mighty educator, please excuse my facetious sarcasm.
| > Let's see what you can teach me. If you stood on the moon the sky
| > would be black, even in sunlight. Why is the sky blue if I stand
upside-
| > down in Oz? :-)
| >
| >
|
| Refraction, mostly, as I said.
Yes, I know that's what you said, but you don't explain how
refraction makes the sky blue, mighty educator. You don't even
know what refraction is, mighty blustering educator.
Please excuse my facetious sarcasm, you bumbling idiot.
|
| >
| > |
| > |
| > | > The distance through atmosphere is a determinant, less heat and
light
| > | > penetrates
| > | > and no "if" about it.
| > | >
| > |
| > | Of course. The Sun is weaker because more of its energy has been
| > transferred
| > | already to the atmosphere as heat.
| >
| > If the distance that light had to travel through the atmosphere was the
| > determinant, [which OF COURSE it is], it would be warmer at high
| > altitudes,
| > not colder. -- Peter Webbfamily.
| >
| > According to Google Earth, Greenland has an altitude of 9132 feet,
| > almost two miles above sea level.
| > So according to Peter Webb, it is warmer, not colder in Greenland
| > than ... err...
| > A) Sydney?
| > B) Mt. Kilimanjiro?
| > C) Mauna Loa?
| > D) Paris?
| > E) Moscow?
| > F) Hong Kong?
| > G) Mt. Fuji?
| > H) Capetown?
| > I) Fairbanks?
| > J) Cairo?
| > K) London?
| > L) The Ross Ice Shelf?
| > M) Siberia?
| > N) Rio de Janerio?
| > O) The Galapagos?
| >
| > C'mon, Peter Webbfamily. Work with me on this, I want to learn.
| > Teach me.
| >
| >
|
| Greenland is colder than any of those places.
Colder than Siberia, Peter Webbfamily?
Are you sure?
Is there any snow on Mauna Loa?
How about Mt. Kilimanjaro?
| It is further from the
| equator, and the angle of incidence effect causes less flux per sqm.
Ok...
| Nothing to do with the amount of air the sun's rays go through.
Really?
Wouldn't the air absorb the energy before it reached the snow?
| Greenaland is also colder at altitude than it is at sea level. Funnily
| enough, the light goes through less air at altitude, so by your "logic"
the
| air tempertaure should be higher.
Have trouble spelling, Peter Webbfamily?
I'm asking you for explanation, Peter Webbfamily.
My "logic" is different to your "illogic", funnily enough.
The air tampirutiater in aGeraneldn is no different to
the air tmpefactieeer in Fdfhesthgh, is it?
At the top of Mount Everest, the sun goes
| througnway less air than at the equator, but its still colder.
But Mount Everest isn't flat, it presents a face toward the sun,
Peter Webbfamily.
The angle of incidence effect causes MAX flux per sqm
|
| The decrease in temperature with altititude is largely a result of Boyle's
| Law (PV=nRT),
HAHAHA!
Do you really think my car tyres are hot because they
have a higher pressure than the outside air?
How about a lorry tyre, 100 psi?
That must be really hot by your "illogic", right?
You blithering imbecile, PeterWebbfamily!
| nothing very much to do with warming be the Sun - but that is
| an altitude related effect, not a latitude related effect (as we were
| discussing).
|
| HTH
|
|
| Peter Webb
|
|
| > Actually, dust motes in the atmosphere reflect blue light and
| > pass red light. "Heat" is infra red radiation and that penetrates
| > atmosphere easier than red light. Or does it?
|
| Infra red radiation is no more "heat radiation" than is visible light (in
| fact rather less so).
Put your hand near that device your wife cooks your dinner on,
Peter Webbfamily. You'll find it in the kitchen.
Maybe it works by Boyle's law, or maybe she uses a laser pointer.
You are a lunatic, Peter Webbfamily.
This is a science newsgroup, Peter Webbfamily, you should
study the subject instead of spouting your ridiculous nonsense, fuckwit.
| >
| > | And if the atmosphere absorbs more
| > | energy from the Sun, wouldn't that make the atmosphere warmer?
| >
| > What actually happens, if you take the trouble to observe empirically,
| > is that YOU and trees and grass and sand and water absorb the heat,
| > snow and cloud reflect it back into space. Then the atmosphere
| > is heated by direct contact (conduction) near sea level and moves
| > around by a complex process of expansion (warm air rises,cool air
| > falls) and coriolis effect.
| > http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/fw/gifs/coriolis.mov
| >
|
| Coorect.
Don't you mean Kewrect, Peter Webbfamily?
|
| > We call that "weather". The poles are WARMER than they would
| > otherwise be, the mammals called bears and the birds called
| > penguins survive there (so can a man, albeit uncomfortably).
| > The so-called "greenhouse effect" is nonsense, the Earth does not
| > have a glass roof to trap CO2 and heat inside.
| > The equator is warmer than the poles because more energy falls
| > on the surface per unit area (angle of incidence). It is only in
| > human terms that we call the poles cold. They are in fact
| > 220 degrees Kelvin on a cold night and 273 degrees Kelvin on
| > a warm day, much hotter than the Moon's poles.
| > The temperature of the Earth is self-regulating, the warmer it gets
| > the more cloud is produced to cool it, but at the poles the
| > more ice that is produced the cooler it gets. Earth's temperature
| > is water dependent. It is LOCAL temperature that concerns man
| > and the reality is he has no control no matter what he does.
| > The Sahara was a Garden of Eden during the last ice age.
| > There has been life on Earth for at 3,000,000,000 years, man
| > is a latecomer and he is a territorial animal, but if the Earth
| > warms he'll just have to move or die. I'll die and leave the moving
| > to my offspring.
| > As for refraction... what little there is would warm the poles,
| > but it's negligible. The total energy that falls on Earth is exactly
| > balanced by the energy radiated, the mean temperate is always
| > controlled by cloud.
| > Androcles.
| >
| >
| >
|
| Partially correct, but off-topic
Is calling you "Fucking idiot!" partially correct but off-topic, Peter
Webbfamily?
Androcles
.
User: "Peter Webb"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 08 Nov 2006 02:46:17 AM
"Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
news:6df4h.140934$lT5.41240@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...


"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
news:45516c2c$0$23136$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
|
| "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| news:fID3h.136979$lT5.43933@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| >
| > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
| > news:454ec4e1$0$17351$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > |
| > | "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| > | news:Bly3h.97162$3x1.39450@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| > | >
| > | > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
message
| > | > news:454eae1b$0$11972$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > | > |
| > | > | "The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in message
| > | > | news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...
| > | > | > Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>> One explanation I have never understood is that we have
Summers
| > and
| > | > | >>> Winters because Earth is tilted.
| > | > | >>> ...
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the
poles
| > so
| > | > | >>much colder than the equator?
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than Earth-Sun
| > | > | >>distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less
| > equidistant
| > | > | >>from the Sun...
| > | > | >
| > | > | >>Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and
therefore
| > does
| > | > | >>receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder
than
| > the
| > | > | >>Equator?
| > | > | >
| > | > | > Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above
the
| > | > horizon
| > | > | > farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always*
straight
| > | > overhead
| > | > | > in a
| > | > | > belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the
equator.
| > (In
| > | > | > other
| > | > | > words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics,
compared
| > to
| > | > a
| > | > | > bit
| > | > | > more at the poles.)
| > | > | >
| > | > |
| > | > | Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to travel
| > through
| > | > the
| > | > | atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high
| > altitudes,
| > | > not
| > | > | colder.
| > | >
| > | > Evenings are cooler than afternoons
| > |
| > | Because of angles of incidence.
| >
| > Ok, less sunlight per unit area at the poles than at the equator.
| > Partially.
| >
| > |
| > | > the sun appears red at sunset and dawn.
| > |
| > | Partially because more of its short wavelength light is absorbed by
the
| > | atmosphere, which has the effect of warming the air. (But mostly
because
| > of
| > | refraction, which has no net effect on temperatures).
| >
| > Hahahaha! Ok, mighty educator, please excuse my facetious sarcasm.
| > Let's see what you can teach me. If you stood on the moon the sky
| > would be black, even in sunlight. Why is the sky blue if I stand
upside-
| > down in Oz? :-)
| >
| >
|
| Refraction, mostly, as I said.

Yes, I know that's what you said, but you don't explain how
refraction makes the sky blue, mighty educator. You don't even
know what refraction is, mighty blustering educator.
Please excuse my facetious sarcasm, you bumbling idiot.


I am not an educator, but I have do have an Honours degree in theoretical
physics. However, the subject of why the sky is blue is no what we are
discussing.


|
| >
| > |
| > |
| > | > The distance through atmosphere is a determinant, less heat and
light
| > | > penetrates
| > | > and no "if" about it.
| > | >
| > |
| > | Of course. The Sun is weaker because more of its energy has been
| > transferred
| > | already to the atmosphere as heat.
| >
| > If the distance that light had to travel through the atmosphere was
the
| > determinant, [which OF COURSE it is], it would be warmer at high
| > altitudes,
| > not colder. -- Peter Webbfamily.
| >
| > According to Google Earth, Greenland has an altitude of 9132 feet,
| > almost two miles above sea level.
| > So according to Peter Webb, it is warmer, not colder in Greenland
| > than ... err...
| > A) Sydney?
| > B) Mt. Kilimanjiro?
| > C) Mauna Loa?
| > D) Paris?
| > E) Moscow?
| > F) Hong Kong?
| > G) Mt. Fuji?
| > H) Capetown?
| > I) Fairbanks?
| > J) Cairo?
| > K) London?
| > L) The Ross Ice Shelf?
| > M) Siberia?
| > N) Rio de Janerio?
| > O) The Galapagos?
| >
| > C'mon, Peter Webbfamily. Work with me on this, I want to learn.
| > Teach me.
| >
| >
|
| Greenland is colder than any of those places.

Colder than Siberia, Peter Webbfamily?
Are you sure?
Is there any snow on Mauna Loa?
How about Mt. Kilimanjaro?

| It is further from the
| equator, and the angle of incidence effect causes less flux per sqm.

Ok...


| Nothing to do with the amount of air the sun's rays go through.

Really?
Wouldn't the air absorb the energy before it reached the snow?

Yes, the air does absorb energy before it hits the ground. This warms the
atmosphere. The more distance the light has to go through the air, the more
energy it loses to the air, and the more energy (heat) is transferred to the
air, warming it more. This should make the equator air temperature lower
than at higher latitudes, because there is less air for the light to have to
warm before it hits the ground (remember, when we measure temperature at a
place, we are measuring air temperature).
The reason that the Poles are colder is because the ground is at a low angle
to the radiation, so the energy flux per square metre of light hitting the
ground is less. Has nothing to do with the light going through more
atmosphere; that would make the Polar air temperature warmer, not colder.





| Greenaland is also colder at altitude than it is at sea level. Funnily
| enough, the light goes through less air at altitude, so by your "logic"
the
| air tempertaure should be higher.

Have trouble spelling, Peter Webbfamily?
I'm asking you for explanation, Peter Webbfamily.
My "logic" is different to your "illogic", funnily enough.
The air tampirutiater in aGeraneldn is no different to
the air tmpefactieeer in Fdfhesthgh, is it?


At the top of Mount Everest, the sun goes
| througnway less air than at the equator, but its still colder.

But Mount Everest isn't flat, it presents a face toward the sun,
Peter Webbfamily.
The angle of incidence effect causes MAX flux per sqm


|
| The decrease in temperature with altititude is largely a result of
Boyle's
| Law (PV=nRT),

HAHAHA!
Do you really think my car tyres are hot because they
have a higher pressure than the outside air?
How about a lorry tyre, 100 psi?
That must be really hot by your "illogic", right?
You blithering imbecile, PeterWebbfamily!



| nothing very much to do with warming be the Sun - but that is
| an altitude related effect, not a latitude related effect (as we were
| discussing).
|
| HTH
|
|
| Peter Webb
|
|
| > Actually, dust motes in the atmosphere reflect blue light and
| > pass red light. "Heat" is infra red radiation and that penetrates
| > atmosphere easier than red light. Or does it?
|
| Infra red radiation is no more "heat radiation" than is visible light
(in
| fact rather less so).

Put your hand near that device your wife cooks your dinner on,
Peter Webbfamily. You'll find it in the kitchen.
Maybe it works by Boyle's law, or maybe she uses a laser pointer.
You are a lunatic, Peter Webbfamily.
This is a science newsgroup, Peter Webbfamily, you should
study the subject instead of spouting your ridiculous nonsense, fuckwit.


| >
| > | And if the atmosphere absorbs more
| > | energy from the Sun, wouldn't that make the atmosphere warmer?
| >
| > What actually happens, if you take the trouble to observe empirically,
| > is that YOU and trees and grass and sand and water absorb the heat,
| > snow and cloud reflect it back into space. Then the atmosphere
| > is heated by direct contact (conduction) near sea level and moves
| > around by a complex process of expansion (warm air rises,cool air
| > falls) and coriolis effect.
| > http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/fw/gifs/coriolis.mov
| >
|
| Coorect.

Don't you mean Kewrect, Peter Webbfamily?


|
| > We call that "weather". The poles are WARMER than they would
| > otherwise be, the mammals called bears and the birds called
| > penguins survive there (so can a man, albeit uncomfortably).
| > The so-called "greenhouse effect" is nonsense, the Earth does not
| > have a glass roof to trap CO2 and heat inside.
| > The equator is warmer than the poles because more energy falls
| > on the surface per unit area (angle of incidence). It is only in
| > human terms that we call the poles cold. They are in fact
| > 220 degrees Kelvin on a cold night and 273 degrees Kelvin on
| > a warm day, much hotter than the Moon's poles.
| > The temperature of the Earth is self-regulating, the warmer it gets
| > the more cloud is produced to cool it, but at the poles the
| > more ice that is produced the cooler it gets. Earth's temperature
| > is water dependent. It is LOCAL temperature that concerns man
| > and the reality is he has no control no matter what he does.
| > The Sahara was a Garden of Eden during the last ice age.
| > There has been life on Earth for at 3,000,000,000 years, man
| > is a latecomer and he is a territorial animal, but if the Earth
| > warms he'll just have to move or die. I'll die and leave the moving
| > to my offspring.
| > As for refraction... what little there is would warm the poles,
| > but it's negligible. The total energy that falls on Earth is exactly
| > balanced by the energy radiated, the mean temperate is always
| > controlled by cloud.
| > Androcles.
| >
| >
| >
|
| Partially correct, but off-topic

Is calling you "Fucking idiot!" partially correct but off-topic, Peter
Webbfamily?
Androcles


.
User: "Sorcerer"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 08 Nov 2006 12:44:50 PM
"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
news:4551995d$0$11974$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
|
| "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| news:6df4h.140934$lT5.41240@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| >
| > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
| > news:45516c2c$0$23136$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > |
| > | "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| > | news:fID3h.136979$lT5.43933@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| > | >
| > | > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
message
| > | > news:454ec4e1$0$17351$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > | > |
| > | > | "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| > | > | news:Bly3h.97162$3x1.39450@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| > | > | >
| > | > | > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
| > message
| > | > | > news:454eae1b$0$11972$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | "The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in message
| > | > | > | news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...
| > | > | > | > Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>> One explanation I have never understood is that we have
| > Summers
| > | > and
| > | > | > | >>> Winters because Earth is tilted.
| > | > | > | >>> ...
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the
| > poles
| > | > so
| > | > | > | >>much colder than the equator?
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than
Earth-Sun
| > | > | > | >>distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less
| > | > equidistant
| > | > | > | >>from the Sun...
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and
| > therefore
| > | > does
| > | > | > | >>receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole colder
| > than
| > | > the
| > | > | > | >>Equator?
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise above
| > the
| > | > | > horizon
| > | > | > | > farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always*
| > straight
| > | > | > overhead
| > | > | > | > in a
| > | > | > | > belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the
| > equator.
| > | > (In
| > | > | > | > other
| > | > | > | > words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics,
| > compared
| > | > to
| > | > | > a
| > | > | > | > bit
| > | > | > | > more at the poles.)
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to
travel
| > | > through
| > | > | > the
| > | > | > | atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high
| > | > altitudes,
| > | > | > not
| > | > | > | colder.
| > | > | >
| > | > | > Evenings are cooler than afternoons
| > | > |
| > | > | Because of angles of incidence.
| > | >
| > | > Ok, less sunlight per unit area at the poles than at the equator.
| > | > Partially.
| > | >
| > | > |
| > | > | > the sun appears red at sunset and dawn.
| > | > |
| > | > | Partially because more of its short wavelength light is absorbed
by
| > the
| > | > | atmosphere, which has the effect of warming the air. (But mostly
| > because
| > | > of
| > | > | refraction, which has no net effect on temperatures).
| > | >
| > | > Hahahaha! Ok, mighty educator, please excuse my facetious sarcasm.
| > | > Let's see what you can teach me. If you stood on the moon the sky
| > | > would be black, even in sunlight. Why is the sky blue if I stand
| > upside-
| > | > down in Oz? :-)
| > | >
| > | >
| > |
| > | Refraction, mostly, as I said.
| >
| > Yes, I know that's what you said, but you don't explain how
| > refraction makes the sky blue, mighty educator. You don't even
| > know what refraction is, mighty blustering educator.
| > Please excuse my facetious sarcasm, you bumbling idiot.
| >
| >
|
| I am not an educator, but I have do have an Honours degree in theoretical
| physics. However, the subject of why the sky is blue is no what we are
| discussing.
Ah... a degree in theoretical physics. Nothing to do with physics, then.
That would explain why you don't know anything about refraction.
Of course you could google for it so that you don't seem like a
complete idiot. Try Snell's law.
|
| >
| > |
| > | >
| > | > |
| > | > |
| > | > | > The distance through atmosphere is a determinant, less heat and
| > light
| > | > | > penetrates
| > | > | > and no "if" about it.
| > | > | >
| > | > |
| > | > | Of course. The Sun is weaker because more of its energy has been
| > | > transferred
| > | > | already to the atmosphere as heat.
| > | >
| > | > If the distance that light had to travel through the atmosphere was
| > the
| > | > determinant, [which OF COURSE it is], it would be warmer at high
| > | > altitudes,
| > | > not colder. -- Peter Webbfamily.
| > | >
| > | > According to Google Earth, Greenland has an altitude of 9132 feet,
| > | > almost two miles above sea level.
| > | > So according to Peter Webb, it is warmer, not colder in Greenland
| > | > than ... err...
| > | > A) Sydney?
| > | > B) Mt. Kilimanjiro?
| > | > C) Mauna Loa?
| > | > D) Paris?
| > | > E) Moscow?
| > | > F) Hong Kong?
| > | > G) Mt. Fuji?
| > | > H) Capetown?
| > | > I) Fairbanks?
| > | > J) Cairo?
| > | > K) London?
| > | > L) The Ross Ice Shelf?
| > | > M) Siberia?
| > | > N) Rio de Janerio?
| > | > O) The Galapagos?
| > | >
| > | > C'mon, Peter Webbfamily. Work with me on this, I want to learn.
| > | > Teach me.
| > | >
| > | >
| > |
| > | Greenland is colder than any of those places.
| >
| > Colder than Siberia, Peter Webbfamily?
| > Are you sure?
| > Is there any snow on Mauna Loa?
| > How about Mt. Kilimanjaro?
| >
| > | It is further from the
| > | equator, and the angle of incidence effect causes less flux per sqm.
| >
| > Ok...
| >
| >
| > | Nothing to do with the amount of air the sun's rays go through.
| >
| > Really?
| > Wouldn't the air absorb the energy before it reached the snow?
| >
|
| Yes, the air does absorb energy before it hits the ground. This warms the
| atmosphere.
So it should be hot at altitude for two reasons, then.
Direct heat and warm air rising.... according to your "illogic".
And the light has more air to go through at the poles than
at the equator, so the poles should be warmer than the equator
by your "illogic".
| The more distance the light has to go through the air, the more
| energy it loses to the air, and the more energy (heat) is transferred to
the
| air, warming it more.
Cosy at the poles, then?
| This should make the equator air temperature lower
| than at higher latitudes, because there is less air for the light to have
to
| warm before it hits the ground (remember, when we measure temperature at a
| place, we are measuring air temperature).
|
So a guy with an honours degree in theoretical physics thinks
the poles should have no snow or ice on them?
| The reason that the Poles are colder is because the ground
Ground? I was told to "remember, when we measure temperature at a
place, we are measuring air temperature." Ground has nothing
to do with it. I've remembered.
| is at a low angle
| to the radiation, so the energy flux per square metre of light hitting the
| ground is less. Has nothing to do with the light going through more
| atmosphere; that would make the Polar air temperature warmer, not colder.
Ah... So polar air is warmer than Florida air. I wonder why Florida crackers
don't go around in seal skins and bear furs to keep warm...
"Greenaland is also colder at altitude than it is at sea level. Funnily
enough, the light goes through less air at altitude, so by your "logic"
the air tempertaure should be higher." -- Peter Webbfamily.
"The more distance the light has to go through the air, the more
energy it loses to the air, and the more energy (heat) is transferred to the
air, warming it more. " -- Peter Webbfamily.
"remember, when we measure temperature at a place, we are measuring air
temperature." -- Peter Webbfamily.
You are a real ***** with honours, aren't you, Peter Webbfamily?
If I were as stupid and illogical as you I'd shoot myself... or shut up.
| >
| >
| >
| >
| > | Greenaland is also colder at altitude than it is at sea level. Funnily
| > | enough, the light goes through less air at altitude, so by your
"logic"
| > the
| > | air tempertaure should be higher.
| >
| > Have trouble spelling, Peter Webbfamily?
| > I'm asking you for explanation, Peter Webbfamily.
| > My "logic" is different to your "illogic", funnily enough.
| > The air tampirutiater in aGeraneldn is no different to
| > the air tmpefactieeer in Fdfhesthgh, is it?
| >
| >
| > At the top of Mount Everest, the sun goes
| > | througnway less air than at the equator, but its still colder.
| >
| > But Mount Everest isn't flat, it presents a face toward the sun,
| > Peter Webbfamily.
| > The angle of incidence effect causes MAX flux per sqm
| >
| >
| > |
| > | The decrease in temperature with altititude is largely a result of
| > Boyle's
| > | Law (PV=nRT),
| >
| > HAHAHA!
| > Do you really think my car tyres are hot because they
| > have a higher pressure than the outside air?
| > How about a lorry tyre, 100 psi?
| > That must be really hot by your "illogic", right?
| > You blithering imbecile, PeterWebbfamily!
| >
| >
| >
| > | nothing very much to do with warming be the Sun - but that is
| > | an altitude related effect, not a latitude related effect (as we were
| > | discussing).
| > |
| > | HTH
| > |
| > |
| > | Peter Webb
| > |
| > |
| > | > Actually, dust motes in the atmosphere reflect blue light and
| > | > pass red light. "Heat" is infra red radiation and that penetrates
| > | > atmosphere easier than red light. Or does it?
| > |
| > | Infra red radiation is no more "heat radiation" than is visible light
| > (in
| > | fact rather less so).
| >
| > Put your hand near that device your wife cooks your dinner on,
| > Peter Webbfamily. You'll find it in the kitchen.
| > Maybe it works by Boyle's law, or maybe she uses a laser pointer.
| > You are a lunatic, Peter Webbfamily.
| > This is a science newsgroup, Peter Webbfamily, you should
| > study the subject instead of spouting your ridiculous nonsense, fuckwit.
| >
| >
| > | >
| > | > | And if the atmosphere absorbs more
| > | > | energy from the Sun, wouldn't that make the atmosphere warmer?
| > | >
| > | > What actually happens, if you take the trouble to observe
empirically,
| > | > is that YOU and trees and grass and sand and water absorb the heat,
| > | > snow and cloud reflect it back into space. Then the atmosphere
| > | > is heated by direct contact (conduction) near sea level and moves
| > | > around by a complex process of expansion (warm air rises,cool air
| > | > falls) and coriolis effect.
| > | > http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/fw/gifs/coriolis.mov
| > | >
| > |
| > | Coorect.
| >
| > Don't you mean Kewrect, Peter Webbfamily?
| >
| >
| > |
| > | > We call that "weather". The poles are WARMER than they would
| > | > otherwise be, the mammals called bears and the birds called
| > | > penguins survive there (so can a man, albeit uncomfortably).
| > | > The so-called "greenhouse effect" is nonsense, the Earth does not
| > | > have a glass roof to trap CO2 and heat inside.
| > | > The equator is warmer than the poles because more energy falls
| > | > on the surface per unit area (angle of incidence). It is only in
| > | > human terms that we call the poles cold. They are in fact
| > | > 220 degrees Kelvin on a cold night and 273 degrees Kelvin on
| > | > a warm day, much hotter than the Moon's poles.
| > | > The temperature of the Earth is self-regulating, the warmer it gets
| > | > the more cloud is produced to cool it, but at the poles the
| > | > more ice that is produced the cooler it gets. Earth's temperature
| > | > is water dependent. It is LOCAL temperature that concerns man
| > | > and the reality is he has no control no matter what he does.
| > | > The Sahara was a Garden of Eden during the last ice age.
| > | > There has been life on Earth for at 3,000,000,000 years, man
| > | > is a latecomer and he is a territorial animal, but if the Earth
| > | > warms he'll just have to move or die. I'll die and leave the moving
| > | > to my offspring.
| > | > As for refraction... what little there is would warm the poles,
| > | > but it's negligible. The total energy that falls on Earth is exactly
| > | > balanced by the energy radiated, the mean temperate is always
| > | > controlled by cloud.
| > | > Androcles.
| > | >
| > | >
| > | >
| > |
| > | Partially correct, but off-topic
| >
| > Is calling you "Fucking idiot!" partially correct but off-topic, Peter
| > Webbfamily?
| > Androcles
| >
| >
|
|
.
User: "Peter Webb"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 08 Nov 2006 07:59:02 PM
"Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
news:CAp4h.177377$3D1.152376@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk...


"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
news:4551995d$0$11974$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
|
| "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| news:6df4h.140934$lT5.41240@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| >
| > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
| > news:45516c2c$0$23136$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > |
| > | "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| > | news:fID3h.136979$lT5.43933@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| > | >
| > | > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
message
| > | > news:454ec4e1$0$17351$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > | > |
| > | > | "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| > | > | news:Bly3h.97162$3x1.39450@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| > | > | >
| > | > | > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
| > message
| > | > | > news:454eae1b$0$11972$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | "The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in
message
| > | > | > | news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...
| > | > | > | > Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>> One explanation I have never understood is that we have
| > Summers
| > | > and
| > | > | > | >>> Winters because Earth is tilted.
| > | > | > | >>> ...
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are the
| > poles
| > | > so
| > | > | > | >>much colder than the equator?
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than
Earth-Sun
| > | > | > | >>distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less
| > | > equidistant
| > | > | > | >>from the Sun...
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | >>Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and
| > therefore
| > | > does
| > | > | > | >>receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole
colder
| > than
| > | > the
| > | > | > | >>Equator?
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise
above
| > the
| > | > | > horizon
| > | > | > | > farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always*
| > straight
| > | > | > overhead
| > | > | > | > in a
| > | > | > | > belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the
| > equator.
| > | > (In
| > | > | > | > other
| > | > | > | > words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the tropics,
| > compared
| > | > to
| > | > | > a
| > | > | > | > bit
| > | > | > | > more at the poles.)
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to
travel
| > | > through
| > | > | > the
| > | > | > | atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high
| > | > altitudes,
| > | > | > not
| > | > | > | colder.
| > | > | >
| > | > | > Evenings are cooler than afternoons
| > | > |
| > | > | Because of angles of incidence.
| > | >
| > | > Ok, less sunlight per unit area at the poles than at the equator.
| > | > Partially.
| > | >
| > | > |
| > | > | > the sun appears red at sunset and dawn.
| > | > |
| > | > | Partially because more of its short wavelength light is absorbed
by
| > the
| > | > | atmosphere, which has the effect of warming the air. (But mostly
| > because
| > | > of
| > | > | refraction, which has no net effect on temperatures).
| > | >
| > | > Hahahaha! Ok, mighty educator, please excuse my facetious sarcasm.
| > | > Let's see what you can teach me. If you stood on the moon the sky
| > | > would be black, even in sunlight. Why is the sky blue if I stand
| > upside-
| > | > down in Oz? :-)
| > | >
| > | >
| > |
| > | Refraction, mostly, as I said.
| >
| > Yes, I know that's what you said, but you don't explain how
| > refraction makes the sky blue, mighty educator. You don't even
| > know what refraction is, mighty blustering educator.
| > Please excuse my facetious sarcasm, you bumbling idiot.
| >
| >
|
| I am not an educator, but I have do have an Honours degree in
theoretical
| physics. However, the subject of why the sky is blue is no what we are
| discussing.


Ah... a degree in theoretical physics. Nothing to do with physics, then.
That would explain why you don't know anything about refraction.
Of course you could google for it so that you don't seem like a
complete idiot. Try Snell's law.

I studied Snell's law, and indeed studied optics as part of my degree.
But as this is now an ad-hominem discussion, what are your qualifications on
the subject?


|
| >
| > |
| > | >
| > | > |
| > | > |
| > | > | > The distance through atmosphere is a determinant, less heat
and
| > light
| > | > | > penetrates
| > | > | > and no "if" about it.
| > | > | >
| > | > |
| > | > | Of course. The Sun is weaker because more of its energy has been
| > | > transferred
| > | > | already to the atmosphere as heat.
| > | >
| > | > If the distance that light had to travel through the atmosphere
was
| > the
| > | > determinant, [which OF COURSE it is], it would be warmer at high
| > | > altitudes,
| > | > not colder. -- Peter Webbfamily.
| > | >
| > | > According to Google Earth, Greenland has an altitude of 9132 feet,
| > | > almost two miles above sea level.
| > | > So according to Peter Webb, it is warmer, not colder in Greenland
| > | > than ... err...
| > | > A) Sydney?
| > | > B) Mt. Kilimanjiro?
| > | > C) Mauna Loa?
| > | > D) Paris?
| > | > E) Moscow?
| > | > F) Hong Kong?
| > | > G) Mt. Fuji?
| > | > H) Capetown?
| > | > I) Fairbanks?
| > | > J) Cairo?
| > | > K) London?
| > | > L) The Ross Ice Shelf?
| > | > M) Siberia?
| > | > N) Rio de Janerio?
| > | > O) The Galapagos?
| > | >
| > | > C'mon, Peter Webbfamily. Work with me on this, I want to learn.
| > | > Teach me.
| > | >
| > | >
| > |
| > | Greenland is colder than any of those places.
| >
| > Colder than Siberia, Peter Webbfamily?
| > Are you sure?
| > Is there any snow on Mauna Loa?
| > How about Mt. Kilimanjaro?
| >
| > | It is further from the
| > | equator, and the angle of incidence effect causes less flux per sqm.
| >
| > Ok...
| >
| >
| > | Nothing to do with the amount of air the sun's rays go through.
| >
| > Really?
| > Wouldn't the air absorb the energy before it reached the snow?
| >
|
| Yes, the air does absorb energy before it hits the ground. This warms
the
| atmosphere.

So it should be hot at altitude for two reasons, then.
Direct heat and warm air rising.... according to your "illogic".
And the light has more air to go through at the poles than
at the equator, so the poles should be warmer than the equator
by your "illogic".


No, by your "illogic", which presupposes that energy loss to the atmosphere
is the reason the air temperature is lower at the Poles. I am simply
demonstrating that if this was the cause (and it isn't) it would increase
Polar air temperature, not decrease it.

| The more distance the light has to go through the air, the more
| energy it loses to the air, and the more energy (heat) is transferred to
the
| air, warming it more.

Cosy at the poles, then?

No. Which is why we know that direct heating of the air by the Sun is not
the cause of the temperature differential between the Poles and the equator,
as you claimed.


| This should make the equator air temperature lower
| than at higher latitudes, because there is less air for the light to
have
to
| warm before it hits the ground (remember, when we measure temperature at
a
| place, we are measuring air temperature).
|
So a guy with an honours degree in theoretical physics thinks
the poles should have no snow or ice on them?

| The reason that the Poles are colder is because the ground

Ground? I was told to "remember, when we measure temperature at a
place, we are measuring air temperature." Ground has nothing
to do with it. I've remembered.

The mechanism for warming the air is primarily driven by surface
temperatures. Not warming of the air directly by the sun (as I have said
before). If absorption of air by the Sun was the difference (as you claim),
then places where the sun loses more of its energy to the air (such as at
higher latitudes) would have warmer air temperatures. This is clearly not
so.


| is at a low angle
| to the radiation, so the energy flux per square metre of light hitting
the
| ground is less. Has nothing to do with the light going through more
| atmosphere; that would make the Polar air temperature warmer, not
colder.

Ah... So polar air is warmer than Florida air. I wonder why Florida
crackers
don't go around in seal skins and bear furs to keep warm...

Because your mechanism - the sun loses more of its energy to the atmosphere
at higher latitudes - is complete *****.


"Greenaland is also colder at altitude than it is at sea level. Funnily
enough, the light goes through less air at altitude, so by your "logic"
the air tempertaure should be higher." -- Peter Webbfamily.
"The more distance the light has to go through the air, the more
energy it loses to the air, and the more energy (heat) is transferred to
the
air, warming it more. " -- Peter Webbfamily.
"remember, when we measure temperature at a place, we are measuring air
temperature." -- Peter Webbfamily.

You are a real ***** with honours, aren't you, Peter Webbfamily?
If I were as stupid and illogical as you I'd shoot myself... or shut up.


I have tried to explain this as simply as I could ... what part don't you
understand?

| >
| >
| >
| >
| > | Greenaland is also colder at altitude than it is at sea level.
Funnily
| > | enough, the light goes through less air at altitude, so by your
"logic"
| > the
| > | air tempertaure should be higher.
| >
| > Have trouble spelling, Peter Webbfamily?
| > I'm asking you for explanation, Peter Webbfamily.
| > My "logic" is different to your "illogic", funnily enough.
| > The air tampirutiater in aGeraneldn is no different to
| > the air tmpefactieeer in Fdfhesthgh, is it?
| >
| >
| > At the top of Mount Everest, the sun goes
| > | througnway less air than at the equator, but its still colder.
| >
| > But Mount Everest isn't flat, it presents a face toward the sun,
| > Peter Webbfamily.
| > The angle of incidence effect causes MAX flux per sqm
| >
| >
| > |
| > | The decrease in temperature with altititude is largely a result of
| > Boyle's
| > | Law (PV=nRT),
| >
| > HAHAHA!
| > Do you really think my car tyres are hot because they
| > have a higher pressure than the outside air?
| > How about a lorry tyre, 100 psi?
| > That must be really hot by your "illogic", right?
| > You blithering imbecile, PeterWebbfamily!

No, that is not the direct reason that your car tires get hot. The equation
is PV=nRT; in this case P is higher because n is higher. It is however the
reason that the pump gets hot when you try and inflate tires manually. Its
also the mechanism used by fridges, air conditioners, and Carnot cycle heat
engines. Its pretty fundamental to thermodynamics, but hell what would I
know; my degree is in physics.
.
User: "Sorcerer"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 08 Nov 2006 11:15:31 PM
"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
news:45528b6b$0$23531$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
|
| "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| news:CAp4h.177377$3D1.152376@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| >
| > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in message
| > news:4551995d$0$11974$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > |
| > | "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| > | news:6df4h.140934$lT5.41240@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| > | >
| > | > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
message
| > | > news:45516c2c$0$23136$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > | > |
| > | > | "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| > | > | news:fID3h.136979$lT5.43933@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| > | > | >
| > | > | > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
| > message
| > | > | > news:454ec4e1$0$17351$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | "Sorcerer" <Headmaster@hogwarts.physics_e> wrote in message
| > | > | > | news:Bly3h.97162$3x1.39450@fe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > "Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote
in
| > | > message
| > | > | > | > news:454eae1b$0$11972$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
| > | > | > | > |
| > | > | > | > | "The Chief Instigator" <patrick@eris.io.com> wrote in
| > message
| > | > | > | > | news:szk7iydhkbp.fsf@eris.io.com...
| > | > | > | > | > Ajanta <ajanta@null.void> writes:
| > | > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > | >>AlexZ <alexz@no.spam> wrote:
| > | > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > | >>> One explanation I have never understood is that we
have
| > | > Summers
| > | > | > and
| > | > | > | > | >>> Winters because Earth is tilted.
| > | > | > | > | >>> ...
| > | > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > | >>I don't have an answer but a similar question: Why are
the
| > | > poles
| > | > | > so
| > | > | > | > | >>much colder than the equator?
| > | > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > | >>I imagine that the Earth's size is much smaller than
| > Earth-Sun
| > | > | > | > | >>distance, so the poles and the equator are more or less
| > | > | > equidistant
| > | > | > | > | >>from the Sun...
| > | > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > | >>Moreover, one of the poles is always facing the Sun and
| > | > therefore
| > | > | > does
| > | > | > | > | >>receives sunlight. Then, why is this Sun-facing pole
| > colder
| > | > than
| > | > | > the
| > | > | > | > | >>Equator?
| > | > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > | > Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise
| > above
| > | > the
| > | > | > | > horizon
| > | > | > | > | > farther than 23.5°, while at the equator, it's *always*
| > | > straight
| > | > | > | > overhead
| > | > | > | > | > in a
| > | > | > | > | > belt that extends the same 23.5° north and south of the
| > | > equator.
| > | > | > (In
| > | > | > | > | > other
| > | > | > | > | > words, less atmosphere to have to heat up in the
tropics,
| > | > compared
| > | > | > to
| > | > | > | > a
| > | > | > | > | > bit
| > | > | > | > | > more at the poles.)
| > | > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > |
| > | > | > | > | Nothing to do with it. If the distance that light had to
| > travel
| > | > | > through
| > | > | > | > the
| > | > | > | > | atmosphere was the determinant, it would be warmer at high
| > | > | > altitudes,
| > | > | > | > not
| > | > | > | > | colder.
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > | > Evenings are cooler than afternoons
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | Because of angles of incidence.
| > | > | >
| > | > | > Ok, less sunlight per unit area at the poles than at the
equator.
| > | > | > Partially.
| > | > | >
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | > the sun appears red at sunset and dawn.
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | Partially because more of its short wavelength light is
absorbed
| > by
| > | > the
| > | > | > | atmosphere, which has the effect of warming the air. (But
mostly
| > | > because
| > | > | > of
| > | > | > | refraction, which has no net effect on temperatures).
| > | > | >
| > | > | > Hahahaha! Ok, mighty educator, please excuse my facetious
sarcasm.
| > | > | > Let's see what you can teach me. If you stood on the moon the
sky
| > | > | > would be black, even in sunlight. Why is the sky blue if I
stand
| > | > upside-
| > | > | > down in Oz? :-)
| > | > | >
| > | > | >
| > | > |
| > | > | Refraction, mostly, as I said.
| > | >
| > | > Yes, I know that's what you said, but you don't explain how
| > | > refraction makes the sky blue, mighty educator. You don't even
| > | > know what refraction is, mighty blustering educator.
| > | > Please excuse my facetious sarcasm, you bumbling idiot.
| > | >
| > | >
| > |
| > | I am not an educator, but I have do have an Honours degree in
| > theoretical
| > | physics. However, the subject of why the sky is blue is no what we are
| > | discussing.
| >
| >
| > Ah... a degree in theoretical physics. Nothing to do with physics, then.
| > That would explain why you don't know anything about refraction.
| > Of course you could google for it so that you don't seem like a
| > complete idiot. Try Snell's law.
| >
|
| I studied Snell's law, and indeed studied optics as part of my degree.
|
| But as this is now an ad-hominem discussion, what are your qualifications
on
| the subject?
|
I studied Snell's law, and indeed studied optics as part of my degree.
I even studied the ***** known as "theoretical physics" to the point
where I found the flaw. Research was easy, one merely has to know
there is a paradox and then find the cause.
http://www.androcles01.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/DominoEffect.GIF
I'm a retired engineer. We engineers can't afford mistakes or people
die as a result. Theoretical physics never killed an engineer because
no engineer will ever make use of theoretical physics. It doesn't much
matter to us if a theoretical physicist kills his family or himself, he
can't
blame an engineer for it, Peter Webbfamily.
You'll just have to build you own time machine and pilot it yourself,
Peter Webbfamily. There are only two kinds of pilots, good pilots
and dead pilots, engineers are responsible people or they do not stay
in engineering.
Theoretical physicists can write all the paper they like, it goes down
the toilet or up the chimney (designed by an engineer).
So... my qualification is my ability to be a test engineer, project
manager and quality control/assurance manager. I shoot trouble
and fix it.
QA managers are paid by the company but work for the customer,
keeping the company's product up to specification.
One bad egg means you'll go to a different chicken farm for your
breakfast. Two bad eggs and everyone will go to a different
chicken farm for their breakfast. We are less expensive than losing
a good reputation and hence business, but we are not cheap.
In short, my qualification is my intelligence and my experience gained
at the School of Hard Knox.
I notice others are jeering at your "refraction" explanation,
Peter Webbfamily. You could have avoided that by not insisting
the bad egg was good. Now they are not buying your eggs
and certainly not buying your chickens.
|
| >
| > |
| > | >
| > | > |
| > | > | >
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | > The distance through atmosphere is a determinant, less heat
| > and
| > | > light
| > | > | > | > penetrates
| > | > | > | > and no "if" about it.
| > | > | > | >
| > | > | > |
| > | > | > | Of course. The Sun is weaker because more of its energy has
been
| > | > | > transferred
| > | > | > | already to the atmosphere as heat.
| > | > | >
| > | > | > If the distance that light had to travel through the atmosphere
| > was
| > | > the
| > | > | > determinant, [which OF COURSE it is], it would be warmer at high
| > | > | > altitudes,
| > | > | > not colder. -- Peter Webbfamily.
| > | > | >
| > | > | > According to Google Earth, Greenland has an altitude of 9132
feet,
| > | > | > almost two miles above sea level.
| > | > | > So according to Peter Webb, it is warmer, not colder in
Greenland
| > | > | > than ... err...
| > | > | > A) Sydney?
| > | > | > B) Mt. Kilimanjiro?
| > | > | > C) Mauna Loa?
| > | > | > D) Paris?
| > | > | > E) Moscow?
| > | > | > F) Hong Kong?
| > | > | > G) Mt. Fuji?
| > | > | > H) Capetown?
| > | > | > I) Fairbanks?
| > | > | > J) Cairo?
| > | > | > K) London?
| > | > | > L) The Ross Ice Shelf?
| > | > | > M) Siberia?
| > | > | > N) Rio de Janerio?
| > | > | > O) The Galapagos?
| > | > | >
| > | > | > C'mon, Peter Webbfamily. Work with me on this, I want to learn.
| > | > | > Teach me.
| > | > | >
| > | > | >
| > | > |
| > | > | Greenland is colder than any of those places.
| > | >
| > | > Colder than Siberia, Peter Webbfamily?
| > | > Are you sure?
| > | > Is there any snow on Mauna Loa?
| > | > How about Mt. Kilimanjaro?
| > | >
| > | > | It is further from the
| > | > | equator, and the angle of incidence effect causes less flux per
sqm.
| > | >
| > | > Ok...
| > | >
| > | >
| > | > | Nothing to do with the amount of air the sun's rays go through.
| > | >
| > | > Really?
| > | > Wouldn't the air absorb the energy before it reached the snow?
| > | >
| > |
| > | Yes, the air does absorb energy before it hits the ground. This warms
| > the
| > | atmosphere.
| >
| > So it should be hot at altitude for two reasons, then.
| > Direct heat and warm air rising.... according to your "illogic".
| > And the light has more air to go through at the poles than
| > at the equator, so the poles should be warmer than the equator
| > by your "illogic".
| >
| >
|
| No, by your "illogic", which presupposes that energy loss to the
atmosphere
| is the reason the air temperature is lower at the Poles. I am simply
| demonstrating that if this was the cause (and it isn't) it would increase
| Polar air temperature, not decrease it.
We don't need any "if", Peter Webbfamily. Energy per unit area is
all the explanation required for why the poles are cooler than the equator.
To recap:
Someone wrote: "One explanation I have never understood is that we have
Summers
and Winters because Earth is tilted."
Someone else wrote: "Possibly because at the poles, the sun can never rise
above the horizon farther than 23.5°"
I wrote : Evenings are cooler than afternoons
And you very rudely interrupted me in mid-sentence, you piece of *****.
Now *****.
Androcles
.

User: "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \dlzc"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 08 Nov 2006 08:04:12 PM
Dear Peter Webb:
"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
message news:45528b6b$0$23531$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
....

But as this is now an ad-hominem discussion, what
are your qualifications on the subject?

He has quite a long history, under the names Androcles, Sorcerer,
and Hexenmeister:
http://users.pandora.be/vdmoortel/dirk/Physics/ImmortalFumbles.html
David A. Smith
.





User: "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \dlzc"

Title: Re: Why are poles colder than the Equator? 08 Nov 2006 07:06:01 AM
Dear Peter Webb:
"Peter Webb" <webbfamily-diespamdie@optusnet.com.au> wrote in
message news:45516c2c$0$23136$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
....

Why is the sky blue if I stand upside-down in Oz? :-)


Refraction, mostly, as I said.

Rayleigh scattering, not refraction.
http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/sky_blue.html
....

Nothing to do with the amount of air the sun's
rays go through.

"Nothing" is too strong a word. "Little" or "Very little" are
more correct. Ambient conditions have more to do with local
sensible temperature than dissipation of insolation over the path
*to* the local area.
You won't convince Androcles, by the way.
David A. Smith
.