War Criminal at Bay
By Paul Craig Roberts
09/18/06 - President George Bush, betrayed by the neoconservatives whom
he elevated to power and by his Attorney General, Torture Gonzales who
gave him wrong legal advice, is locked in a desperate struggle with the
Republican Congress to save himself from war crimes charges at the
expense of America's reputation and our soldiers' fate.
Beguiled by neoconservatives, who told him that the virtuous goals of
the American empire justified any means, and misled by an incompetent
Attorney General, who told him that the President of the US is above
the law, Bush was deceived into committing war crimes under Article 3
of the Geneva Convention and the US War Crimes Act of 1996. Bush is now
desperately trying to save himself by having the US Congress
retroactively repeal both Article 3 and US law.
Under the US Constitution retroactive law is without force, but
desperate men will try anything.
President Bush has given no thought to the impact on America's
reputation of his strident campaign to write torture into US law. He
has given no thought to what saving himself means for captured US
troops if the US government guts Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions.
How could he care? This is the same president who prevented the world
from intervening to stop Israel's slaughter of Lebanese civilians.
This is the same president who describes tens of thousands of
slaughtered Iraqi and Afghan civilians as "collateral damage." What
sort of war is it when civilian casualties far out number casualties
among combatants?
Former Secretary of State Colin Powell, who was used by Bush to lie to
the UN in order to create a pretext for Bush's illegal invasion of
Iraq, denounced Bush's attempt to repeal Article 3 of the Geneva
Conventions. Powell said Bush's proposal causes the world to "doubt
the moral basis of our fight against terrorism" and will "put our
own troops at risk." Republican senators John McCain, John Warner,
and Lindsey Graham agree with Powell, although their arms may yet be
twisted out of their sockets.
Bush's claim that America cannot fight the "war on terror"
without employing torture is just another Bush lie. It is a known fact
that torture produces unreliable information. Torture can make people
talk but it cannot make them give reliable information.
Very few of the tens of thousands of "suspects" that the US has
detained are guilty of anything. We know this because the US Iraqi
Command says that 18,700 Iraqis have been released since June 2004. US
officers told the International Red Cross that 70 to 90 percent of the
Iraqi detentions were "mistakes." (See Associated Press reporter
Patrick Quinn, September 17, 2006
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060917/ap_on_re_mi_ea/in_american_hands )
Most of these mistakes were people who were simply pulled out of their
beds or grabbed off streets as "suspected insurgents," victims of
military sweeps akin to the KGB street sweeps of the Stalin era, which
resulted in so many Soviet citizens disappearing into the Gulag. Others
were sold to naive Americans by warlords who collected a bounty for
turning in "terrorists."
When innocent people are tortured they invent information in order to
stop the pain. Sometimes they settle a score with a personal enemy or
someone they dislike by giving their name. People who experienced
Soviet torture and survived say they tried to remember names of
deceased persons to identify as "enemies of the state."
An actual terrorist or insurgent who believes in his cause is not going
to give accurate information. If his torturers demand information on a
pending attack, he will give the wrong location. If they demand the
identities of his group, he will give the wrong names. He is worth very
little as an information source, because his colleagues, aware that he
is captured or missing, will change plans and arrangements.
The US military has not learned anything from torturing detainees and
continues to loose the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan despite its
widespread use of torture.
Lying is now a full time occupation for US military spokespersons as
well as for President Bush. Lt. Col. Keir-Kevin Curry, a spokesman for
US military detainee operations in Iraq says that every detainee " is
detained because he poses a security threat to the government of Iraq,
the people of Iraq or coalition forces." President Bush says,
"These are enemy combatants who are waging war on our nation."
Someone needs to tell Bush and Lt. Col. Curry that what they allege
cannot be true if 70-90 percent of detainees are mistaken detentions
and if 18,700 detainees have been released in the last 14 months.
Baghdad shopkeeper Amjad Qassim al-Aliyawi is a good example. He
languished in detention limbo for 20 months without charges and without
apology when released.
Many studies have concluded that people who go into interrogation and
police work are bullies who like to exercise power and to hurt people.
Bush is willing to make such people even less accountable in order to
protect himself from war crimes charges.
If Bush were a real man, he would fire Gonzales and the neocons. He
would say he was given bad advice and regrets that he didn't know
better than to follow it. He would order closed all the secret prisons,
end the illegal policy of rendition, and order that all US military
detention facilities be run in strict accordance with the Geneva
Conventions.
This would serve Bush and America's reputation far better than his
attempt to legalize torture.
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