Students feel the government should approve newspaper stories before
readers see them.
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/life/20050131/bl_bottomstrip31.art0.htm
U.S. students say press freedoms go too far
Survey reveals some surprising attitudes
By Greg Toppo
USA TODAY
One in three U.S. high school students say the press ought to be more
restricted, and even more say the government should approve newspaper
stories before readers see them, according to a survey being released today.
The survey of 112,003 students finds that 36% believe newspapers should
get “government approval” of stories before publishing; 51% say they
should be able to publish freely; 13% have no opinion.
Asked whether the press enjoys “too much freedom,” not enough or about
the right amount, 32% say “too much,” and 37% say it has the right
amount. Ten percent say it has too little.
The survey of First Amendment rights was commissioned by the John S. and
James L. Knight Foundation and conducted last spring by the University
of Connecticut. It also questioned 327 principals and 7,889 teachers.
The findings aren't surprising to Jack Dvorak, director of the High
School Journalism Institute at Indiana University in Bloomington. “Even
professional journalists are often unaware of a lot of the freedoms that
might be associated with the First Amendment,” he says.
The survey “confirms what a lot of people who are interested in this
area have known for a long time,” he says: Kids aren't learning enough
about the First Amendment in history, civics or English classes. It also
tracks closely with recent findings of adults' attitudes.
“It's part of our Constitution, so this should be part of a formal
education,” says Dvorak, who has worked with student journalists since
1968.
Although a large majority of students surveyed say musicians and others
should be allowed to express “unpopular opinions,” 74% say people
shouldn't be able to burn or deface an American flag as a political
statement; 75% mistakenly believe it is illegal.
The U.S. Supreme Court in 1989 ruled that burning or defacing a flag is
protected free speech. Congress has debated flag-burning amendments
regularly since then; none has passed both the House and Senate.
Derek Springer, a first-year student at Ivy Tech State College in
Muncie, Ind., credits his journalism adviser at Muncie Central High
School with teaching students about the First Amendment, which
guarantees freedom of speech, press and religion.
Last year, Springer led a group of student journalists who exposed
payments a local basketball coach made to players for such things as
attending practices and blocking shots. The newspaper also questioned
requirements that students register their cars with the school to get
parking passes.
Because they studied the First Amendment, he says, “we know that we can
publish our opinion, and that we might be scrutinized, but we know we
didn't do anything wrong.”
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