http://newpaper.asia1.com.sg/top/story/0,4136,78806,00.html
THE MEKONG'S MYSTERIOUS FIREBALLS
FOR two nights every year, thousands gather along the banks of the Mekong River
to watch a strange phenomena the Thais call the Naga fireballs.
The pinkish glowing balls, the size of chicken eggs, apparently emerge
noiselessly from the river's surface, rise in straight-lined succession before
disappearing in the thin night air.
The fireball spectacle, or what the locals call Bung Fai Pha Ya Nak, reportedly
occurred more than 200 years ago. It happens on the full moon night of October,
along a 300km stretch in Nong Khai, the north-east province of Thailand,
bordering Laos.
It was the highlight of a five-day educational media trip to north-east
Thailand and Laos that I was a part of, along with others from the Singapore
print and broadcast industry.
The fireballs have become the main draw for the two-day celebrations that
include light shows, boat contests, food offerings and traditional Thai shows.
However, there is no guarantee that they will appear every year.
The mood was electric as the crowd of about 10,000 started filling in as early
as 6pm. They would stay till midnight, sustained by barbecued giant
freshwater-fish, tom yam soup and Thai beer.
You will know it when the fireballs are out. The people will cheer, says Mr
Nittaya Aumbhitaya, director of Tourism of Thailand of the nearby Khon Kaen
province.
'You look up and they're in the air,' he says.
Asked if he has seen the fireballs himself, he says that he has every year.
'Last year, I saw three from here,' pointing at the river next to our dining
table.
What causes the fireballs remains a mystery. But theories abound.
SUPERNATURAL?
The Nong Khai Thais, being devout Buddhists, believe the fireballs come from
Naga, or serpent, as a form of spiritual homage to the Buddha.
Our tourist guide, Ms Veena Puntace, says of the fireballs: 'Initially, I
believed the scientific explanation of the fireballs. But then I meditate too,
and also, how do you explain the timing?'
The end of Buddhist lent coincides with the eleventh full moon, which is when
the fireballs occur.
SCIENTIFIC?
Scientists however, have another explanation. They hold that the fireballs are
the result of a series of natural forces at play.
In October, there is an abundance of plant and animal life decomposing at the
bottom of the Mekong. These emit flammable natural gases as the sun beats down
on the river. At night, these gases are released by the gravitational pull of
the moon, at its strongest when it's full.
In a New York Times article, the Tourism of Thailand authorities apparently
claimed that they had the chemical composition of the fireball sorted out:
methane-nitrogen gas with aerobic and anaerobic bacteria that sparks when it
rises and mixes with oxygen.
OR MAN-MADE?
A Thai TV station said that the fireballs were actually rounds of tracer
ammunitions. The tracer rounds were supposedly fired on the other side of the
riverbank by Laos soldiers who were using AK47 rifles.
This version did not go down well with Buddhists. Hundreds were reported to
have gathered to protest against the TV station's version of the event last
year. Mr Surasee Pathum, a Nong Khai film director who has completed a
documentary on the fireballs, said: 'How many bullets will the Laos soldiers
fire? A lot. Now, why would the Laos soldiers do that, to fool the world?
'Besides, the colour and the speed of the Naga fireballs are very different
from that of bullets.,' he said
ALIENS
Watching the documentary VCD I bought at the site, I can't help but think of
UFOs. But let's not go there.
It would have been easier for me to write what I think about the fireballs had
I witnessed it myself. Sadly, in the four hours I waited, the only things that
shot up from the riverbank were the numerous fireworks set off by excited
members of the crowd.
By 10pm, the crowd had mostly thinned, with the intention of coming back the
next night, which, after all, was Laos' full moon. The joke that night was that
Naga was a Laotian. So it would definitely fire those balls the second night.
Whatever the Naga fireball was, the general consensus among the Singapore media
group was of acceptance.
The phenomena has moved a large number of people into believing in something
that gives them hope, faith and I believe, happiness. The Naga fireballs have
become inspirational, something to look forward to each year.
Much like Singaporeans' joy in anticipation of their National Day Parade. Only
this one is on a more spiritual level.
We would have gladly stayed for the second night but we had to go. Who knows,
maybe next year?
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