| Topic: |
DEVELOP > c-Plus-Plus |
| User: |
"sri" |
| Date: |
28 Jun 2007 08:52:13 AM |
| Object: |
overload resolution clarification |
class Base
{
public:
virtual void f(int) { std::cout<<"base.f(int)\n";};
virtual void f(std::complex<double>) { std::cout<<"derived.f
\n"; };
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public :
virtual void f(double) {std::cout<<"base.f(double)\n";};
};
int main()
{
Base b; //Line 1
Derived d; //Line 2
Base* pb = new Derived; //Line 3
pb->f(1.0f); //Line 4
return 0;
}
the above program is calling f(int) version, why the overloading
resolution is calling f(int) version in Base class?
with Regards,
Sri
.
|
|
| User: "James Kanze" |
|
| Title: Re: overload resolution clarification |
29 Jun 2007 02:36:42 AM |
|
|
On Jun 28, 3:52 pm, sri <srinivasarao_mot...@yahoo.com> wrote:
class Base
{
public:
virtual void f(int) { std::cout<<"base.f(int)\n";};
virtual void f(std::complex<double>) { std::cout<<"derived.f
\n"; };
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public :
virtual void f(double) {std::cout<<"base.f(double)\n";};
};
int main()
{
Base b; //Line 1
Derived d; //Line 2
Base* pb =3D new Derived; //Line 3
pb->f(1.0f); //Line 4
return 0;
}
the above program is calling f(int) version, why the overloading
resolution is calling f(int) version in Base class?
And what should it call? Overload resolution is done by the
compiler, at compile time, and so can only consider the static
type of the epxression. In this case, Base. There are two f in
Base, f(int) and f(complex<double>). The conversion double to
complex<double> formally involves a user defined conversion;
according to the rules, the compiler chooses a built-in
conversion over a user defined conversion, even if the built-in
conversion is lossy, as it is here.
And of course, since the static type is Base, the compiler
doesn't see the f(double) in derived at all.
--
James Kanze (GABI Software) email:james.kanze@gmail.com
Conseils en informatique orient=E9e objet/
Beratung in objektorientierter Datenverarbeitung
9 place S=E9mard, 78210 St.-Cyr-l'=C9cole, France, +33 (0)1 30 23 00 34
.
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|
| User: "Victor Bazarov" |
|
| Title: Re: overload resolution clarification |
28 Jun 2007 08:59:15 AM |
|
|
sri wrote:
class Base
{
public:
virtual void f(int) { std::cout<<"base.f(int)\n";};
virtual void f(std::complex<double>) { std::cout<<"derived.f
\n"; };
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public :
virtual void f(double) {std::cout<<"base.f(double)\n";};
};
int main()
{
Base b; //Line 1
Derived d; //Line 2
Base* pb = new Derived; //Line 3
pb->f(1.0f); //Line 4
return 0;
}
the above program is calling f(int) version, why the overloading
resolution is calling f(int) version in Base class?
Instead of which one, the 'complex'? User-defined conversion sequence
(float to std::complex<double>) has lower rank than standard (floating-
integral) conversion, according to 13.3.3.2/2.
V
--
Please remove capital 'A's when replying by e-mail
I do not respond to top-posted replies, please don't ask
.
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